第第頁外研版（2019）高中英語必修第一冊Unit1-Unit6重點(diǎn)單詞+短語+知識點(diǎn)匯編unit1.Anewstart第一組senior.adj.（地位，水平，級別）高的，高級的；年紀(jì)大的→n.較…….年長的人→n.職位較低者短語常見搭配：beseniortosb.比……級別高；比….年長be……yearsseniortosb./beseniortosb.By…years.比……年長…..歲。反義詞：bejuniortosb.比….級別低，比…..年幼curious.adj.好奇的；稀奇古怪的→n.curiosity.好奇心→adv.curiously.好奇地短語常見搭配：becuriousabout……對……好奇becurioustoknow/see/hear……很想知道/看到/聽到…….acuriouslook好奇的表情itiscuriousthat…….……真是奇怪。outofcuriosity出于好奇Withcuriosity好奇地satisfyone’scuriosity滿足……的好奇心ask….curiously好奇地問….curiouslyenough說來也怪impression.n.印象，感想→vt.impress.使印象深刻→adj.令人欽佩的，給人印象深刻的短語常見搭配：make/giveanimpressionof….給人……的印象.givesb.a/an……impression給某人…….的印象leaveadeep/lastingimpressiononsb.給某人留下深刻的/持久的印象have/getagood/bad/deepimpressionofsb/sth.對某人/某事有好的/壞的/深刻的印象one’sfirstimpressionofsb/sth.對某人/某事的第一印象ageneralimpression總體印象impresssbwithsth.……給某人留下深刻印象beimpressedwith/by…對……印象深刻(be)undertheimpressionthat……以為…….；（通常指）誤認(rèn)為……tradition.n.傳統(tǒng)，習(xí)俗→traditional.adj.傳統(tǒng)的→traditionally.adv.傳統(tǒng)地短語常見搭配：followatradition遵循傳統(tǒng)bytradition根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗atraditionalcustom傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗itistraditional(forsb.)todosth.（對某人來說）做….是一種傳統(tǒng).moment.n.某一刻，片刻短語：atthemoment.目前，此刻fromthatmomenton.從那時(shí)起foramoment.片刻，一會(huì)兒（表一段時(shí)間）inamoment.馬上，很快atthis/thatmoment.就在這時(shí)/那時(shí)themoment(that)…..一…..就……（相當(dāng)于assoonas,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）explore.v.探險(xiǎn)，考察，探究，勘探→n.explorer.探險(xiǎn)者→n.exploration.探索，探險(xiǎn)，探究短語：explorethepossibilityof…..探討…..的可能性exploreforoil/gold.勘探石油/黃金explorespace.探索太空explorecarefully/fully/deeply.仔細(xì)/全面/深入探究theexplorationof……對……的探索oilexploration.石油勘探eager.adj.熱切的，渴望的→adv.eagerly.熱切地，渴望地→n.eagerness.渴望，短語：inone’seagernesstodosth.某人渴望做…；某人急于做…..hideone’seagerness.掩飾….的渴望.witheagerness.熱切地beeagerfor….渴望得到…..beeagertodo…..渴望做……organize.v.組織，整理→n.organization/organization.組織，團(tuán)體；機(jī)構(gòu)→adj.organised.有組織的，有條理的→n.organiser.組織者短語：oaganiseone’sthought.理一理思緒theWorldTradeOrganization（WTO）世界貿(mào)易組織well/badlyorganized.組織良好的/很糟的breathe.v.呼吸→n.breath.呼出的氣，吸入的氣；一口氣→adj.breathless.氣喘吁吁的，喘不過氣來的→adv.breathlessly.氣喘吁吁地短語：takeadeepbreath.深呼吸holdone’sbreath.屏住呼吸；屏息以待outofbreath.喘不過氣來catchone’sbreath.歇口氣/緩一口氣abit/alittlebreathless.有點(diǎn)兒喘不過氣來。breatheasighofrelief.松一口氣breathein/out.吸入氣體/呼出氣體.panic.n.驚恐，驚慌→v.panic.（使）恐慌，使驚慌失措短語：in(a)panic.驚慌地，在驚慌中.amomentofpanic.一時(shí)驚慌.getintoapanic.陷入恐慌（表動(dòng)作）panicbuying/selling.恐慌性購買/拋售panicsb.intodoingsth.使…倉促做….challenge.n.挑戰(zhàn)→v.challenge.向……挑戰(zhàn)→adj.challenging.富有挑戰(zhàn)性的→n.challenger.挑戰(zhàn)者短語：faceachallenge.面對挑戰(zhàn).accept/takeupachallenge.接受挑戰(zhàn)meetachallenge.迎接挑戰(zhàn).meetthechallengeof…..迎接……的挑戰(zhàn).thechallengeofdoing….做……的挑戰(zhàn)pressure.n.壓力→press.v.按，壓，督促，催促短語：underpressure.在壓力下thepressureofwork.工作壓力reducepressure.減輕壓力putsbunderpressure.置某人于壓力之下.putpressureonsb.給某人施加壓力be/comeunderpressuretodosth.面臨做….的壓力.air/water/bloodpressure.氣壓/水壓/血壓calm.adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的→v.calm.使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)定→adv.calmly.平靜地，鎮(zhèn)靜地→n.calmness.平靜，沉著短語：keep/stay/remaincalm.保持鎮(zhèn)靜besurprisinglycalm.出人意料地平靜calmdown.平靜下來，鎮(zhèn)定下來calmsb/oneselfdown.使某人/自己平靜下來/鎮(zhèn)定下來thinkcalmly.鎮(zhèn)定地思考拓展：keepcalm.保持鎮(zhèn)靜（指不驚慌）keepquiet.保持安靜（指不喧鬧）keepsilent.保持沉默（指不做聲）keepstill.保持不動(dòng)（指靜止不動(dòng)）description.n.描述，描寫，敘述，形容→vt.describe.描述，描寫，敘述短語：givesbadescriptionof…（向）某人描述….beyonddescription.無法形容，難以描述（beyondwords）adetailed/full/brief/generaldescription.詳細(xì)的/詳盡的/簡短的/大致的描述describe…..as…..把……描述成…..confident.adj.有信心的，自信的，有把握的→adv.confidently.自信地→n.confidence.自信，信心短語：be/feelconfidentabout….對……有信心be/feelconfidentof….對…….有把握be/feelconfident(that)….確信……h(huán)aveconfidence.有自信.loseconfidence.失去信心.haveconfidencein….對…..有信心.lackconfidencein…對…..缺乏信心.givesbconfidence.給某人信心.buildupone’sconfidence.建立某人的自信心withconfidence.自信地第二組Debate.n/v.討論，辯論.→n.debater.辯論者，辯手.underdebate.在討論中.beyonddebate.無可爭辯.aheated/lively/longdebate.一場激烈的/熱烈的/長時(shí)間的討論（辯論）adebateon/about/over….一場關(guān)于……的討論。have/hold/conductadebate.進(jìn)行辯論.debatewithsbon/about/oversth.（與某人）辯論/討論…..注意：debate側(cè)重“雙方各抒己見，含交鋒的意思”argue側(cè)重“說理”“論證”“企圖說服”Stage.n.舞臺，階段，時(shí)期onstage.在舞臺上.goon/offstage.登上/走下舞臺takethestage.登上舞臺.reach/gettoastage.到達(dá)某一階段.gothroughastage.經(jīng)歷某一階段.atthis/thatstage.在這個(gè)/那個(gè)階段inanearly/alatestage.在初期/后期Argue.v.爭論，爭吵，爭辯→n.argument.爭論，爭吵arguewithsb.和…..爭論/爭吵argueabout/over.為…..爭論/爭吵.arguefor/against(doing)sth.贊成/反對（做）……arguesbinto/outofdoing.說服某人做/不做……arguethat…….主張/認(rèn)為……h(huán)aveanargumentwithsb.與某人爭論/爭吵.haveanargumentabout/oversth.為…..爭論/爭吵.getintoanargument.爭論/爭吵起來.Sharp.adj.敏銳的，聰明的，鋒利的，急劇的，劇烈的，急轉(zhuǎn)方向的→v.sharpen.（使）變鋒利，（使）提高→adv.sharply.嚴(yán)厲地，急劇地→n.sharpener.削具asharpmind.敏銳的頭腦.havesharpeyes.有敏銳的眼睛.asharpknife.鋒利的刀子.asharpincrease/fallinprices.價(jià)格的急劇上漲/下跌.besharpwithsb.對某人嚴(yán)厲.asharppain.一陣劇痛.takeasharpleft/right.向左/右急轉(zhuǎn).speaksharplytosb.斥責(zé)某人.risesharply.急劇上升/上漲.Various.adj.各種各樣的，各種不同的→v.vary.變化，相異→n.variety.多樣化，變化，品種.forvariousreasons.出于種種原因.variouswaystodosth/ofdoingsth.做…..的各種方法.varyfrom….to…..從…..到….不等；在….到…..之間變化varyin…..在…..方面不同.varywith….隨著…..而變化avarietyof…=varietiesof…=various.各種各樣的.awidevarietyof…豐富多樣的Gain.v.獲得，贏得，增加，增長→n.gain.好處，利益，增加gainexperience/knowledge/confidence.獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)/知識/信心gainone’srespect/trust.贏得….的尊敬/信任.gainweight.體重增加.nopain,nogain.不勞無獲.afallintothepit,againinyourwit.吃一塹長一智apply.V.應(yīng)用，申請→n.application.申請書，應(yīng)用→n.applicant.申請人apply(to…)for.（向…..）申請….apply…to…把…..應(yīng)用于….applyto….適用于…..applyoneselfto….致力于…..,專心于….beappliedto…應(yīng)用于….ajobapplication.求職申請.fillinanapplicationform.填寫申請表schedule.n.計(jì)劃表，進(jìn)度表，日程表→v.安排，安排時(shí)間，預(yù)定onschedule.按預(yù)定時(shí)間，如期aheadofschedule.先于計(jì)劃，提前.behindschedule.落后于計(jì)劃，晚于haveatight/busyschedule.日程安排緊.accordingtoschedule.根據(jù)安排.schedule…for….把…..安排在……bescheduledfor…..被安排在（某個(gè)時(shí)間）bescheduledtodosth.被安排做….intelligent.adj.有智慧的，聰明的，機(jī)智的，智能的→n.intelligence.智力，智慧→adv.intelligently.聰明地artificialintellence(AI)人工智能intermsofintelligence.在智力方面，就智力而言investigate.v.調(diào)查，研究，查明→n.investigation.調(diào)查（be）underinvestigation.正在調(diào)查中conductaninvestigation.進(jìn)行調(diào)查.aninvestigationinto…對…..的調(diào)查aninvestigationreport.調(diào)查報(bào)告第三組award.n.獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金→v.award.授予，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)win/get/receiveanaward(forsth.)（因….）贏得/獲得/得到獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng).presentsbwithanaward.(=presentanawardtosb.)給某人頒獎(jiǎng).awardsbsth.(=awardsthtosb)把…..授予某人.award:指頒發(fā)的獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金，強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù).prize:指在比賽，競爭或抽獎(jiǎng)中獲得的獎(jiǎng).reward:對某人工作或服務(wù)的回報(bào)，報(bào)酬.opportunity.n.機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)機(jī).haveanopportunitytodosth.有機(jī)會(huì)做…….take/use/miss/losetheopportunity.把握/利用/錯(cuò)過/失去機(jī)會(huì)。takeadvantageofanopportunity.利用機(jī)會(huì)。givesbanopportunity.給某人一次機(jī)會(huì)。getanopportunity.得到一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。provideanopportunity.提供一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。seizeanopportunity.抓住機(jī)會(huì)。subscribe.v.訂閱（報(bào)紙或雜志）→n.subscriber.訂閱者→n.subscription.訂閱（費(fèi)）subscribeto….訂閱；同意；贊同；定期捐款subscribetoaview.贊同某一觀點(diǎn)。subscribetoamagazine.訂閱雜志。cancel/renewasubscription.退訂/續(xù)訂。view.n.觀點(diǎn)；看法；視野，視線；景色，風(fēng)景→v.看待；參觀inview.在視線范圍內(nèi)。outofview.在視線范圍外。comeintoview.進(jìn)入視野。have/getagood/badviewof….看得清/看不清……inone’sview=inone’sopinion.在某人看來。one’sviewaboutsth.某人對…..的看法。inviewof…由于，考慮到，鑒于pointofview.觀點(diǎn)，看法。holdtheviewthat…..持有……觀點(diǎn)。havedifferentviews.有不同的觀點(diǎn)。view….as…..把……視為/看作…..beviewedas…..被視為/看作…..former.adj.以前的，從前的；昔日的，前任的。informertimes.從前theformerhomeofsb.某人的故居。theformer（兩者中的）前者thelatter（兩者中的）后者graduate.v.畢業(yè)；n.（大學(xué)）畢業(yè)生→n.graduation.畢業(yè)graduatefrom…..畢業(yè)于……（學(xué)校）graduatein……畢業(yè)于…….（專業(yè)）frighten.vt.使害怕，使驚嚇→adj.frightened.害怕的，受驚的→adj.frightening.嚇人的，可怕的befrightenedofdoingsth.害怕做….befrightenedtodosth.不敢做……bbefrightenedthat….害怕…..frightensbintodoingsth.嚇得某人做……frightensboutofdoingsth.嚇唬某人不做……frighten…..away/off….把……嚇走/嚇跑frightensbtodeath.把某人嚇得要死afrighteningexperience.可怕的經(jīng)歷。afrightenedexpression.害怕的表情。itisfrighteningtodosth.做…..令人害怕。sight.n.看到，看見；視野，視力；景象；名勝atthesightof…一看見…..拓展：atthethoughtof…..一想到….atthesoundof……一聽到…..atfirstsight.咋一看；初看時(shí)。catchsightof…看見，瞥見。losesightof…..看不見，忘記，忽略。comeintosight.進(jìn)入視野。disappearfromsight.從視野中消失。in/withinsight.看得見，在視野內(nèi)。outofsight.看不見，在視野外loseone’ssight.失明。afamiliar/commonsight.常見的景象。seethesights.參觀名勝。figure.v.認(rèn)為，以為；計(jì)算→n.數(shù)字，人物；人影；身材；圖形。Figure(that)….認(rèn)為…….Figureout.弄清楚，弄明白；計(jì)算出（=workout）Unemployment/sales/tradefigures.失業(yè)人數(shù)/銷售數(shù)據(jù)/貿(mào)易數(shù)字Aleading/keyfigure.領(lǐng)軍/關(guān)鍵人物。Keepone’sfigure.保持身材。Haveagoodfigure.身材好。select.v.選擇，挑選→n.selection.挑選，選擇；→adj.selective.認(rèn)真選擇的；選擇性的selectsbtodosth.選擇某人做……select….for….為…..選擇…..select….as…..挑選……作為…..select….from…..從…..中選擇…..beselectedas…..被選為…..makeone’sselection.作出某人的選擇abig/wideselectionof…..有多種…可供選擇；種類繁多的…….近義詞辨析：select:表示仔細(xì)挑選。choose:一般意義上的選擇，可不帶賓語。pick:常指隨意挑選，用于選擇不是很重要的事物。particular.adj.特定的，特指的，不尋常的，講究的，挑剔的→n.細(xì)節(jié)→adv.Particularly.尤其，特別。inparticular.尤其，特別payparticularattentionto…特別注意…..fornoparticularreason.沒有什么特別的原因。beparticularabout…對……講究/挑剔nothingparticular.沒什么特別的struggle.v/n.奮斗，拼搏.strugglewith/against…與…..作斗爭。struggleforfreedom/independence.爭取自由/獨(dú)立.astruggleforsurvival.為生存而奮斗.struggletodosth.努力做….struggletoone’sfeet.掙扎著站起來.struggleon.掙扎著堅(jiān)持下去.improve.v.改善，改進(jìn)→n.improvement.改善，提高.improveone’slivingconditions.改善某人的生活條件.improveon…在…..方面有改善/提高.avastimprovement.巨大的改進(jìn).rate.v.對….做評估，評價(jià)→n.比率.ratesb/sthhighly.對…..評價(jià)高.ratesb/sthassth.把…..視為….thebirth/unemploymentrate.出生率/失業(yè)率.beratedas….被認(rèn)為是….performance.n.（工作或活動(dòng)中的）表現(xiàn)；表演，演出→v.perform.表現(xiàn)，表演，演出。Performwell/badly.表現(xiàn)得好/差16.exchange.n.交換，交流，互訪，調(diào)換→v.交換；意見，信息等的交流；兌換inexchangefor….作為……的交換.exchangestudents.交換生.exchange….for…..以….交換…..exchangesthwithsb.和某人交換….exchangeideas.交流意見/想法近義詞辨析：exchange：強(qiáng)調(diào)雙向行為。change:側(cè)重單向行為。重點(diǎn)短語：keepanopenmind.持開放態(tài)度，不抱成見。keepanopenmindabout…..對…….不抱成見。makeupone’smindtodo……下定決心做…….keepone’smindon….專注于，專心于……keepinmindthat….記住……..changeone’smind.改變主意。with….inmind.考慮到……dealwith…對付，應(yīng)付，處理；涉及，探討；和…..做生意dealwithstress.應(yīng)付壓力。dealwithaproblem.處理問題。dealwith….與how連用。dowith….與what連用。Eg-Howdoyoudealwiththeproblem?=Whatdoyoudowiththeproblem?goallout.全力以赴，竭盡全力。goalloutforsth.全力以赴獲取….goallouttodosth.全力以赴做……giveone’sall.竭盡全力，全力以赴.=doallsbcan.盡某人所能.=tryone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大努力=sparenoefforttodosth.不遺余力做….giveabahand.幫助某人。lendsbahand.幫助某人。givesbahelpinghand.向某人伸出援助之手。need/wantahand.需要幫助。ontheonehand…..ontheotherhand….一方面……另一方面…..atthehandsofsb.某人導(dǎo)致；出自某人之手。referto…提到，談到；指的是；參考，查閱；涉及，關(guān)于.referto…as…將….稱為…..lookforwardto(to=towards)+n/doingsth.（興奮地）期待，盼望.含介詞to的短語：belongto….屬于….beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于….leadto….導(dǎo)致….getdownto….開始做….sticktodoingsth.堅(jiān)持做….payattentiontodoingsth.注意….referto….提到；參考；涉及.Unit2ExploreEnglish第一組Oppose.Vt.反對→Opposing.Adj.（觀點(diǎn)，意見等）相反的，相對的→adj.opposed.對立的→opposite.Adj.相反的，對立的；prep.在…..對面；n.對立面，反義詞Take/haveanopposingview.持相反的觀點(diǎn).Opposedoingsth.反對做…..Beopposedtodoingsth.反對做…..,不贊成做……Beoppositeto……與….相反.Theoppositeof…..…..的對立面.Intheoppositedirection.在相反方向.Behave.V.表現(xiàn)，舉止得體→n.behavior.舉止，行為Socialbehavior.社會(huì)行為One’sbehaviortowards…..某人對……的行為.Behaviorproblems.行為問題.Changeone’sbehavior.改變某人的行為。拓展：Behaveoneself.守規(guī)矩，舉止得體.Behavewell/badly.表現(xiàn)得好/差.Behaveasif/asthough.像…..Well-behaved.表現(xiàn)好的.Badly-behaved.表現(xiàn)差的.Confuse.Vt.使困惑；（將….）混淆→Confusing.Adj.令人困惑的→adj.confused.困惑的，糊涂的→n.confusion.困惑，混淆.Find….confusing.覺得…..令人困惑.Aconfusingexperience.讓人莫名其妙的經(jīng)歷.Confusesb.使某人困惑.ConfuseAwithB.把A和B弄混.Beconfusedabout…對……感到困惑.Become/getconfused.變得困惑.Aconfusedexpression.困惑的表情.Toavoidconfusion.為避免混淆.Inconfusion.困窘地Unique.Adj.獨(dú)一無二的，獨(dú)特的，罕見的，特有的，難得的.Auniqueopportunity.難得的機(jī)會(huì).Auniquetalent.奇才.Beuniqueto….為…..所獨(dú)有.Alarm.N.警報(bào)器；鬧鐘。Vt.使害怕，使擔(dān)心，使驚恐→adj.alarming.驚人的；使人驚恐的Analarmclock.鬧鐘.Inalarm.驚恐地，驚慌地Raise/soundthealarm.發(fā)出警報(bào).Setoffthealarm.觸發(fā)警報(bào)器Firealarm.火警Analarmingincrease.驚人的增長.reflect.V.顯示，反映；映出（影像）；反射；認(rèn)真思考→n.reflection.反映，反射；深思reflecttheviewsof….反映…..的意見.Reflectthefactthat…..反映….這一事實(shí)Bereflectedin….反映在……;映在…..中Reflectlight.反射光線.Reflecton/upon.認(rèn)真思考.Beareflectionof….是…..的反映On/uponreflection.經(jīng)過考慮后.Create.V.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作→n.creativity.創(chuàng)造性，創(chuàng)造力→adj.creative.有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)造性的Develop/encouragecreativity.培養(yǎng)/激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力Createwealth.創(chuàng)造財(cái)富。Createnewjobs.創(chuàng)造新的工作崗位.Creativethinking.創(chuàng)造性思維第二組type.n.類型，種類.vt/vi.打字→n.typist.打字員ofthis/thattype.這種/那種類型的atypeof…一種類型的alltypes/kinds/sortof…..各種類型的type….into…把…..鍵入（計(jì)算機(jī)）comeacross.=runinto=meetbychance.偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，偶然遇見；被理解comeabout.發(fā)生comeout.出現(xiàn)；開花；出版；發(fā)表；透露cometo.合計(jì)；總共comeupwith.提出，想出cometrue.實(shí)現(xiàn)，成真comeover.過來，順便來訪comeon.快點(diǎn)兒，開始unfamiliar.adj.不熟悉的，不了解的beunfamiliarwith….對…..不熟悉beunfamiliarto……為…..所不熟知拓展：否定前綴:un-unusual.adj.異常的，不平常的unfold.v.展開，打開unable.adj.不會(huì)的，不能的contact.v.聯(lián)系，聯(lián)絡(luò).n.（U）聯(lián)系，接觸contactsbimmediately/directly.立即/直接與某人聯(lián)系makecontactwithsb./getincontactwithsb.與某人取得聯(lián)系.keepincontactwithsb.與某人保持聯(lián)系.Likely.adj.可能的，可能發(fā)生的.adv.很可能→unlikely.adj不可能的Itis/waslikely+that+從句=sb/sthbelikelytodosth.很可能…..（主語可人或物）Itispossible/probable+that+從句.很可能….addition.n.增加物，添加物→v.add.增加，添加inaddition.除此之外，此外（用于句首、句中、句末）inadditionto“除….以外（包括在內(nèi)）”=besides,aswellas,apartfrom第三組remind.v.提醒，使…..想起→.n.reminder.提醒人的事物。remindsbtodosth.提醒某人做某事remindsbthat…..提醒某人….remindsbofsb/sth.使某人想起…拓展：remindsbofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)相同的短語：warnsbofsth.提醒/警告某人做….informsbofsth.通知某人做….convincessbofsth.使….相信….curesbofsth.治愈某人的….病robsbofsth.搶某人的…..ridsbofsth.使某人擺脫….accusesbofsth.指控某人犯有…..罪suspectsbofsth.懷疑某人某事.rather.adv.相當(dāng)，頗rathercomplicated.相當(dāng)復(fù)雜.ratherbadly.相當(dāng)嚴(yán)重rathertoo.太….拓展：ratherthan…..而不是wouldrather寧愿wouldratherdo….thando…寧愿做…..,也不愿意…..wouldrather(not)do….寧可(不)做…..注意：1):Wouldrather+一般過去時(shí)的從句（表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r相反）-I’dratheryoudidn’ttellheraboutit.2):Wouldrather+過去完成時(shí)的從句（表示與過去的情況相反）-I’dratheryouhadn’ttoldheraboutment.n.評論，議論.v.評論，發(fā)表意見.makeacomment/commentson/about….對……作出評論.withoutcomment.不必多說nocomment.無可奉告abrief/quickcomment.簡短的評論ahelpfulcomment.有用的意見commenton/upon…對…..作出評論commentthat…..評論說/稱…..entrance.n.入口（處），大門→反義詞n.exit.出口thecollegeentranceexamination.高考entrancefees.門票attheentranceto…..在……的入口takeanentranceexam.參加入學(xué)考試afireexit.消防通道anemergencyexit.緊急出口拓展：theanswertothequestion.問題的答案thekeytothedoor.門的鑰匙thesolutiontotheproblem.問題的解決辦法.theapproachtoteachingEnglish.英語教學(xué)法.actually.adv.實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上→adj.actual.真實(shí)的，實(shí)際的infact=inactualfact=asamatteroffact=inreality=ineffect.error.n.錯(cuò)誤，謬誤.ahumanerror.人為的錯(cuò)誤.makeanerrorin(doing)sth.在（做）某事中出錯(cuò)commitanerror.犯錯(cuò)inerror=bymistake.錯(cuò)誤地by/throughtrialanderror.通過反復(fù)試驗(yàn)intend.v.計(jì)劃，打算→n.intention.意圖，目的intendtodosth/doingsth=beintendedtodosth.打算做….intendsbtodosth.打算讓某人做….intendthat……計(jì)劃……h(huán)adintendedtodo….本打算做….beintendedfor…..專供….使用；專為….而設(shè)計(jì)拓展：byintention=bydesign.故意地havenointentionofdoingsth.無意做…..haveeveryintentionofdoingsth.一心做…..withtheintentionofdoingsth.打算做….formal.adj.正式的→adj.informal.（書寫或言談）非正式的aninformalmeeting.非正式會(huì)議aninformalvisit.非正式訪問informalclothes.便服Aaformaltalk.一次正式的談話recognize.v.認(rèn)識，辨認(rèn)出→n.recognition.認(rèn)識，認(rèn)出，識別recognizesb.認(rèn)出某人recognize…as/tobe…認(rèn)出/承認(rèn)….是….berecognizedas/tobe….被認(rèn)為是…..recognizethat+從句意識到/承認(rèn)….it’srecognizedthat….人們公認(rèn)…..beyondrecognition=outofrecognition.（變得）認(rèn)不出來thereisageneralrecognitionthat….人們普遍認(rèn)識到……base.v.以…..為基礎(chǔ).n.基地，基礎(chǔ)→adj.basic.基本的，基礎(chǔ)的，初級的，必須的→n.basis（pl.bases）基礎(chǔ)→adv.basically.基本上；從根本上說basesthon/upon….把…..建立在….上bebasedon/upon….基于….atthebaseof…在….底部/基礎(chǔ)上bebasedin…總部位于…..拓展：baseopinionsonfacts.以事實(shí)為依據(jù)發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)haveabroadbaseofthemasses.有廣泛的群眾基礎(chǔ).onthebasisofsth.根據(jù)….;在….的基礎(chǔ)上aware.adj.明白的，意識到的→adj.unaware.不知道，沒意識到→awareness.n.意識beawareof…意識到，覺察到；了解，知道bewell/fullyawareof…很清楚….becomeawareof…意識到beawarethat….意識到makesbawareof/that….使某人意識到….asfarasI’maware.據(jù)我所知be/becomeunawareof…..未意識到/不知道…..raise/increaseawarenessof…提高…..的意識Unit2.FamilyMatters.第一組character.n.（書、劇本、電影等中的）人物，角色；性格，特征；文字，符號→adj.characteristic.獨(dú)特的，典型的playacharacter.扮演角色.acartooncharacter.卡通人物.themain/central/leadingcharacter.主角/中心人物/主要人物amajor/minorcharacter.主要/次要人物.haveastrong/weakcharacter.個(gè)性強(qiáng)/弱in/outofcharacter.符合/不符合個(gè)性.Chinesecharacters.漢字.incharacterwith…與….風(fēng)格相同.becharacteristicof….是…..的典型特征approach.v.走進(jìn)，靠近，接近；接洽，要求；對付，處理→n.接近，靠近；方法，方式see/hearsb/sth.approaching.看到/聽到某人/某事正在接近.beeasy/difficulttoapproach.容易接近/難以接近.approachsb.foradvice.向某人征求意見.approachtheproblem/matter.處理問題.theapproachof….…..的來臨withtheapproachof….隨著…..的來臨.anapproachtodoingsth.做某事的方法.adopt/takeanapproach.采取一種方法.turnto.求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到turntosb.forhelp/advice.向某人求助/尋求建議.拓展：turnon/off.打開/關(guān)掉.turndown.調(diào)低，拒絕turnup.調(diào)高，出現(xiàn)，被找到turninto.變成turnover.翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交turnout.結(jié)果是，證明是chat.n/vi.聊天，閑談.haveachatwithsb.aboutsth.與某人閑聊某事.cfriendlychat.友好的聊天.chatwithsb.與某人聊天.chatabout..閑聊…..catup.搭訕focus.v.（把….）集中.n.焦點(diǎn)，重點(diǎn)→adj.focused.專心的，注意力集中的；明確目標(biāo)的.focuson/upondoingsth.把注意力集中于做…..befocusedon…專注于…..focusone’sattention/mind/energyon/upon…..把某人的注意力/心思/精力集中于…..focusone’seyeson…注視…..becomethefocusofattention.成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn).thefocusoftheconference.會(huì)議的重點(diǎn).comeintofocus.成為焦點(diǎn).bring….intofocus.使…..成為焦點(diǎn).infocus/outoffocus.焦距對/不對insurprise.吃驚地，驚訝的lookupinsurprise.驚訝地抬頭看.lookatsb.insurprise.驚訝地看著某人.重點(diǎn)拓展：in+n：表示狀態(tài)或方式inanger.生氣地introuble.在困境中.insafety.安全地indanger.在危險(xiǎn)中.inpublic.公開地insecret.秘密地.inpeace.平靜地insilence.沉默地.infashion.流行inorder.井然有序地assume.v.假定，假設(shè)，認(rèn)為→assuming.conj.假定，假設(shè)→n.assumption.假定，假設(shè)assumethat….認(rèn)為…..assumesb/sthtobe…認(rèn)為某人/某事是…..assumetheworst.往最壞處想。經(jīng)典句式：let’s/letusassume(that)….咋們/我們假設(shè)…..itisreasonabletoassume(that)….認(rèn)為…..是有道理的itisgenerally/usuallyassumedthat…..普遍/通常認(rèn)為…..拓展：assuming(that)….假定….makeanassumption.作出假設(shè).bebasedonanassumption.以假設(shè)為基礎(chǔ).respect.v.尊敬，敬重.n.尊重，敬重；方面，細(xì)節(jié).→adj.respectable.值得尊敬的→adj.respectful.尊敬的respectsbforsth.因…..尊敬某人respectone’sviews.尊重某人的觀點(diǎn).respectoneself.自重，自尊.拓展：haverespectforsb.尊敬某人showrespectforsb.對….表示尊敬win/earn/gainone’srespect.贏得某人尊敬.loseone’srespect.失去某人的尊敬outofrespect.出于尊敬.give/sendone’srespectstosb.代…問候某人.berespectfultosb.尊重某人berespectfulofsth.尊重某事ignore.v.忽視，不理→adj.ignorant.無知的，愚昧的→n.ignorance.無知，愚昧ignoreawarning.忽視警告ignoretrafficrules.無視交通規(guī)則ignoreone’sadvice.不理會(huì)某人的意見ignorepersonaldanger.不顧個(gè)人安危ignorethefactthat…忽略…..的事實(shí)completely/totallyignore.完全忽視拓展：beignorantof/aboutsth.對…..無知beignoranceofsth.對…..無知outof/throughignorance對…..無知Suitv.適合；滿足（某人的）需要n.套裝→adj.suitable合適的，適合的suitone’sneeds滿足某人的需要suitone’staste適合某人的口味suiteveryone適合每個(gè)人suitsth.tosth使某物適合某物abusinesssuit商務(wù)套裝拓展：besuitablefor…適合…….besuitabletodosth.適合做某事talent.n.天賦，才能；天才，人才→adj.talented.有才華的，有天賦的（=gifted）have(a)talentfor….有…..天賦show(a)talentfor….顯示出……的天賦awealthoftalent.人才輩出.haveagiftfor….有….的天賦begiftedin/at(doing)….有（做）….的天賦begiftedwith…有…..的天賦take/followone’sadvice.聽從某人的建議/勸告.givesb.someadvice.給某人一些建議askone’sadvice.咨詢某人的意見askforadvice.征詢意見offeradvice.提供建議gotosb.foradvice.向某人尋求建議注意：advice為不可數(shù)名詞。-apieceofadvice:一則消息。option.n.選擇，可選擇的東西；選修課→adj.optional.可選擇的，非強(qiáng)制的havetheoptionofdoing…可以選擇做….havenooptionbuttodosth.別無選擇，只好做….keep/leaveone’soptionsopen.暫不做決定，留有選擇余地takeoptionalcourses.上選修課generation.n.一代（人）；一批，一屆fromgenerationtogeneration.一代代地forgenerations.祖祖輩輩theyounger/older/earliergeneration.年輕的一代/老一輩/上一代agenerationof…一代….;一屆….agenerationgap.代溝第二組current.adj.當(dāng)前的；目前的.n.潮流，水流，氣流→adv.currently.當(dāng)前，現(xiàn)在.becurrentlyavailable.目前可以獲得的becurrentlyworkingon….目前從事thecurrentPresident.現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)currentevents.當(dāng)前事件acold/warmcurrent.寒流/暖流aircurrent.氣流electricalcurrent.電流regular.adj.規(guī)則的，定期的，經(jīng)常的；固定的→adv.regularly.經(jīng)常，定期地take/doexerciseregularly.經(jīng)常鍛煉meetregularly.定期會(huì)面breatheregularly.均勻呼吸拓展：Payregularvisitsto….定期訪問Aregularjob.固定工作Regularopeninghours.正常的營業(yè)時(shí)間Regularcustomers/readers.常客/忠實(shí)讀者responsible.Adj.（對事故、錯(cuò)誤、罪行等）負(fù)有責(zé)任的，應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任的→adj.irresponsible.不負(fù)責(zé)任的；無責(zé)任感的→n.responsibility.責(zé)任，職責(zé)，義務(wù)beresponsiblefordoingsth.對做….負(fù)責(zé)beresponsibleforsb.對某人負(fù)責(zé)拓展：Asenseofresponsibility.責(zé)任感Take/have/shoulderresponsibilityfor….對…..有責(zé)任/負(fù)責(zé)Escape/avoidresponsibility.逃避/回避責(zé)任句式：It’sone’sresponsibilitytodosth..做…..是某人的責(zé)任.易錯(cuò)辨析：Aresponsibleperson.一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)人的人Thepersonresponsible.負(fù)責(zé)人，主管人句子辨析：Sb.isresponsiblefor….某人對…..負(fù)責(zé)Sth.isresponsiblefor….某事是….的原因memory.n.（C）記憶，回憶；（U）記憶力，記性→vt.memorise.記住，背熟，記憶haveagood/badmemory(forsth).（對…）記憶力好/差inmemoryof…為了紀(jì)念拓展：incelebrationof…慶祝inpraiseof…贊美，歌頌insearchof…尋找insupportof…支持infavorof…支持，贊同.inhonorof….為向……表示敬意nowadays.adv.現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)今.atthepresenttime.目前atpresent.目前，現(xiàn)在atthemoment.目前，此刻uptonow.直到現(xiàn)在slim.adj.苗條的，修長的；微薄的.vi.減肥.stay/keepslim.保持苗條aslimchanceofsuccess.成功的可能性不大slimdown.變苗條，減肥.comparedto…與….相比.（常在句中作狀語，可與comparedwith互換）拓展：compareAwith/toB.把A與B相比較compareAtoB.把A比作B.beyondcompare.無與倫比.comparenotes.交換意見comparefavorablywith…比…..毫不遜色，比得上aim.v.力求達(dá)到；目的是；瞄準(zhǔn)；針對.n.目標(biāo)，目的；瞄準(zhǔn)→adj.aimless.無目標(biāo)的→adv.aimlessly.漫無目的地aimtodosth/aimatdoingsth.旨在做…../力爭做….beaimedatdoingsth.旨在做….aimat….瞄準(zhǔn)….beaimedatsb.針對某人theaimofsth.……的目的withtheaimof…..以…..為目的achieveone’saim.達(dá)到某人的目標(biāo)takeaimat…瞄準(zhǔn)….berelatedto…與….有關(guān)系/有關(guān)聯(lián).n.relation.關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)；聯(lián)系beclosely/stronglyrelatedto…與….有密切關(guān)系bedirectlyrelatedto…與…..有直接關(guān)系拓展：relateto…涉及；與….相關(guān)relateAtoB.把A與B聯(lián)系起來inrelationto…關(guān)于…..;與….相比“與….有關(guān)系/有聯(lián)系”的多種表達(dá)：beconnectedwith….belinkedwith/to…beinvolvedin…beassociatedwith…h(huán)avesomethingtodowith…observe.v.觀察；注意到；遵守；慶祝，過（節(jié)日、生日等）→n.observation.觀察→n.observer.觀察者observecarefully/closely.仔細(xì)地/密切地觀察observe(=obey)thelaw.遵守法律observe(=celebrate)theSpringFestival.過春節(jié)observesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做….observesb.dosth.注意到某人做…..range.n.一系列，范圍；種類.vi.在某范圍內(nèi)變化awide/whole/fullrangeof…各種各樣的theage/pricerange.年齡/價(jià)格范圍in/withinrangeof…在…..的范圍內(nèi)outof/beyondrangeof..超出…..的范圍rangefromAtoB.在A到B之間變化event.n.活動(dòng)（指演出、體育比賽、聚會(huì)等）；（體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的比賽項(xiàng)目）；事件，大事abig/majorevent.大事currentevents.實(shí)事，當(dāng)前事件trackandfieldevents.田徑賽項(xiàng)目.近義詞辨析：event:指重大事件或比賽項(xiàng)目.incident:既可指小事件，也可指政治上具有影響的事件.accident:強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然或意外發(fā)生的不幸的事故.Apologise(apologize).V.道歉→n.apology.道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)Apologiseforsth.因……而道歉Apologisetosbfor(doing)sth.因（做了）…..而向某人道歉Accept/refuseanapology.接受/拒絕接受道歉拓展：“因（做）…..而向某人道歉”Saysorrytosbfor(doing)sth.Make/conveyanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.Offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth.Offersb.anapologyfor(doing)sth.Stress.n.緊張；壓力；強(qiáng)調(diào)；重音.vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)→adj.stressed.緊張的，焦慮的→adj.stressing.（事物）充滿壓力的，緊張的sstressthat….強(qiáng)調(diào)….stresstheimportanceof….強(qiáng)調(diào)…..的重要性beunderstress.在壓力下causestress.造成壓力sufferfromstress.承受壓力dealwithstress.應(yīng)對壓力reduce/relievestress.減輕/緩解壓力lay/place/putstresson/upon…強(qiáng)調(diào)….bestressedon…重音在….上Impact.n.作用，影響v.（對某事物）有影響，有作用impacton/upon..對….有影響haveanimpacton/upon…對….有影響makeanimpacton/upon..對…..產(chǎn)生影響haveaneffect/influenceon/upon…對…有影響affect/influencesb./sth.對某人/物有影響Strength.n.（U）力量，力氣，體力強(qiáng)烈程度→v.strengthen.加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)，鞏固。havethestrengthtodosth.有做…..的力氣buildupone’sstrength.增強(qiáng)體力withallone’sstrength.用盡全力one’sphysicalstrength.某人的體力strengthsandweaknesses.優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)單詞辨析：strength:力氣force:武力，暴力energy:精力，活力，能量power:權(quán)力，能力，動(dòng)力拓展；strong.adj.→strength.n.→strengthen.v.long.adj.→length.n.→lengthen.v.（使）變長high.adj.→height.n.→heighten.v.提高wide.adj.→width.n.→widen.v.（使）變寬deep.adj.→depth.n.→deepen.v.（使）變深第三組admire.v.欽佩，贊美，羨慕→adj.admirable.令人羨慕的；可欽佩的→n.admiration.贊賞，欽佩admiresb.for….因….而羨慕/欽佩某人admireoneself.自我欣賞admirethemoon.賞月haveadmirationfor…對….表示欽佩in/withadmiration.欽佩地拓展：與admiresbfor…結(jié)構(gòu)類似的搭配還有：thanksbfordoingsth.blamesbfordoingsth.責(zé)備某人做….praisesbfordoingsth.表揚(yáng)某人做….judge.v.認(rèn)為，判斷。n.裁判員，法官→n.judgement.看法，判斷力，判決judgingby/from….根據(jù)….判斷asfarasIcanjudge.據(jù)我判斷inone’sjudgement.在某人看來reserveone’sjudgement.保留某人的看法注意：judgingby/from….作狀語時(shí)，是獨(dú)立成分，不受主語的影響和限制，類似用法還有：generally/exactly/frankly/honestlyspeaking.一般地/確切地/坦率地/誠實(shí)地說.considering（that）…考慮到……,鑒于….providing/provided(that)….假如….settle.v.定居；和解，結(jié)束→n.settlement.解決；協(xié)議→adj.settled.穩(wěn)定的，定居的→n.settler.移居者，移民者settledown.（在某地）定居下來；（使某人）安靜下來settlethedifference.解決分歧settleadispute/anargument/aproblem.解決爭端/爭論/問題settledowntodoingsth.定下心來做….reachasettlement.達(dá)成協(xié)議單詞辨析：settle的賓語多為issue,argument,quarrel,difference.solve的賓語多為problem,mystery,puzzle,difficulty.detail.n.細(xì)節(jié)，細(xì)微之處，詳情→adj.detailed.詳細(xì)的indetail.詳細(xì)地gointodetails.詳細(xì)敘述，逐一說明haveaneyefordetail.善于捕捉細(xì)節(jié)downtothesmallestdetail.細(xì)致入微detaileddescription/account.詳細(xì)的描述detailedinstructions.詳細(xì)說明contain.vt.包含，容納；容忍；抑制，克制（強(qiáng)烈的感情）→n.container.容器，集裝箱containoneself.克制自己containone’sexcitement.克制某人的激動(dòng)單詞辨析：contain:含在里面include:包含，強(qiáng)調(diào)是其中一部分summary.n.總結(jié)，概要→v.summarise.總結(jié)，概括，概述insummary.總之，總的來說makeasummary.作總結(jié)asummaryof…….的總結(jié)/摘要拓展：“總之”的其他表達(dá)：inaword,inshort,inbrief,allinall,tosummarise.powerful.adj.強(qiáng)有力的，有影響（感染）力的→adv.po