高考高頻短語

目錄

一、高頻動詞短語梳理與即時檢測1

二、以介詞或副詞為中心的動詞短語梳理與即時檢測25

三、高考英語“Be動詞+形容詞+介詞”的常用搭配匯總32

四、其他常用短語（按字母表順序Kk至Zz）匯總35

五、好題沖關

一、高考英語高頻動詞短語梳理

Group1

（1）act短語搭配：

actas擔任……職務，起……作用actfor代理（某人職務），代為（處理某事）

actout表演（對話、故事等）actup搗亂，出毛病

專項訓練（選以上短語填空并用正確形式）：

1.1aninterpreterwhileIwasinXiamen.

2.M.rBlacktheoldmaninhiscase.

3.ThechildrenthestoryofthebirthofJesus.

4.He'satoughkidandhealot.

（2）break短語搭配：

breakaway擺脫，脫離breakawayfrom…脫離...，奮力掙脫……

breakdown出故障，壞掉，中止，累垮，分解

breakin打斷，插話，闖入，強行進入breakinto...闖入...，破門而入

break（sth）off（使某物）折斷，中斷某事物，突然停止

breakout（戰爭、火災）突然發生，爆發

breakoutintears突然大哭breaktherule違反規定

breakthrough突圍，沖跨breakup分解，分裂，拆散，碎開

專項訓練（選以上短語填空并用正確形式）：

l.Thethieffromthepolice,butwaslatercaught.

2.Ifyoukeeponworkinglikethat,you'llsoonerorlater.

3.Thecarjustonmywayhere.

4.1fanyonetriesto,thealarmwillgooff.

5.Ifanyonetriestothebuilding,thealarmwillgooff.

6.Sheabitofbreadanddippeditinthesoup.

7.1theconversationandansweredthephone.

8.Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafire?

9.Itmaytakealongtimetotheproblem.

lO.Inspringtheicebergsbeginto.

（3）bring短語搭配：

bringabout引起，導致，使發生bringalong把...帶來，領來

bringback拿回來，使恢復bringsbback送回某人

bringsth/sbbacktolife使...生動/活潑，使蘇醒

（比較:sth/sbcomebacktolife復蘇,蘇醒）

bringdown使...降低，減少，使倒下，使落下

bringdown/up（theprice）降價/提價［比較：（theprice）godown/up價格下降/上漲］

bringin引進（技術），賺錢，帶來（收入），吸收

bringon發展，引起，導致，使前進

bringout拿出，出版，生產，揭露，闡明，使表現出

bringto使蘇醒

bring...touse=put...touse對...力口以利用

bring/carrysthto/intoeffect實施...（比較：sthcome/gointoeffect開始實施）

bringup撫養，培養,哺育

專項訓練（選以上短語填空并用正確形式）：

l.Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagebythedestructionoftherainforests.

2.You,rewelcometoafriend.

3.Thegovernmenthopesthesemeasureswillhelptoinflation（通貨膨脹）.

4.Americancountrymusicmorethan$10billioneachyear.

5.Thisnewkindoftechnologyintheearly1980s.

6.Stresscanheadachesandotherillnesses.

7.Jennyopenedthecupboardandacoupleofbottles.

8.Hebyhisgrandparents.

（4）call短語搭配：

callat（sp）訪問（某地），拜訪（某地）［比較：callon（sb）拜訪（某人），訪問（某人）］

callback回電話

callfor提倡，號召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人

call/shoutforhelp呼救callin請來，召集，來訪，打電話

calloff取消callon/upon號召

callout大聲呼喊，叫喊callsb...forshort簡稱某人...

callsbnames謾罵某人callup給...打電話，使人想起，號召

專項訓練（選以上短語填空并用正確形式）：

l.WeMike'shouseyesterday.

2.A11shipssailingontheoceanshelpbyradioinEnglish.

3.rilmyuncleatBeijingRailwayStation.

?Let'sadoctorforthelittlegirl.

5.Manyofthesesongstheworkerstotakeupthestruggle.

6.1shallhimtomorrow.

7.1heardsomebodytomefromdownstairs.

8.______metomorrow;mynumberis536291.

9.Yourletterthedayswhenweworkedtogetherfifteenyearsago.

lO.Duetothebadweather,thesportsmeeting.

（5）come短語搭配：

comeabout發生，產生comeacross偶然相遇

comealong來，隨同，進展，力口油comeat...向...襲擊

comeback回來，想起來，復活comedown下來，下落，傳下

comedownto...到達，從一處來到另一處

comefor...來拿，來取comefrom...來自，出生于

comein進來，進入comeintobeing形成，產生

comeintouse使用起來comeoff脫落，從離開

comeon過來，跟我來，加油，來吧，趕快

comeon/uponsb/sth偶然遇見，偶然碰上，偶然發現

comeout露出，出來，出現，出版，發（芽），（花）開

comeoverto...過來，順便來訪，從一個地方來到另一個地方

comeround/around（非正式）來訪，串門

cometo...來到，出現，提及，達到，共計，結果是，蘇醒

cometoanend結束，終止cometoknow逐漸地知道

cometolife（變得）活潑，蘇醒過來cometolight顯露，為人所知

cometooneself蘇醒過來，恢復知覺cometo/intopower當權，上臺

come/gotoruin=fallintoruin變成廢墟cometotermswith...甘心忍受

cometrue變為現實，成為事實

comeup被提出，上來，走來，上升，抬頭，長出來

comeuptosb朝某人走來

comeupwith...提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），趕上

專項訓練（選以上短語填空并用正確形式）：

l.Anumberofeducationalreformshaveasaresultofthereport.

2.1anoldfriendofmineinthestreettheotherday.

3.YourEnglishreallywell.

4.!Don'tgiveupyet!

5.Searchingthroughthedrawer,ItheletterI'dbeenlookingfor.

6.Suddenly,hemewithaknife.

7.Now,let'stowhatIwassayingamomentago.

8.Theythesameproblemsatthemeetingyesterday.

9.SnowsothicklythatIcouldhardlyseethroughthewindow.

lO.Thesameproblemsatthemeetingyesterday.

11.Wheredoesthefilmstar,doyouknow?

12.MrSmithinahurry,bookinhand（=withabookinhishand）.

13.Thelawfirstin1912.

14.Bythetimehepowerin1951,hewasalreadyseventy.

15.Howlongisitsincetheelectroniccomputeruse?

16.Thebutton,buthedidn'tnoticeit.

17.Thereisnodoubtthatthetruthwilloneday.

18.Thetreesturngreenandflowers.

19.Achildtomeandshowedmetheway.

2O.Whydon'tyouforlunch?

21.Somedayyou511knowthemistakesyouhavemade.

22.1ftheydon'tadecisionbymidnight,thetalkswillbeabandoned.

23.Hisdreamofbecomingafilmstaratlast.

（6）cut短語搭配：

cutaway切除，剪去cutdown砍倒，砍下，削減

cutin插嘴，加塞，插入cutinline插隊

cut...intopieces/halves把...切成碎片/切成兩半

cutoff切斷（線路），中斷（供應）cutout刪除，剪下來

cutthecostof...降低...的成本cutup切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齊根切掉

專項訓練（選以上短語填空并用正確形式）：

l.Hesomebranches,makingitlookmorebeautiful.

2.Alotoftreesthereinthepast.

3.Theelectricitybecauseofthestorm.

4.Hewassentencedtodeathandhadhisheadthenextday.

5.Couldyouthepizzaplease?

（7）do短語搭配：

doabout處理，應付doanddon戈要與不要

doagooddeed做一件好事doalotofwalking走很多路

doatest做實驗，做化驗doawordpuzzle猜字謎

doanexperiment/experiments做實驗doawaywith廢除

dobody-building做健身操dochores處理瑣事，干家務

dohousework做家務活domake-up化妝，打扮

doobservations觀察doone'sbest盡某人最大努力

doone?shomework做作業doresearchon...從事...研究工作

dosbafavour幫某人一個忙

dosbhonor=dohonortosb禮遇某人對某人表示敬意

dosbthefavourtodosth幫某人一個忙做某事

dosomereading讀書，閱讀，看點書

dosomeshopping=goshopping購物，買東西

dosports=have/playsports=takeexercise進行體育運動，做運動，進行鍛煉

dosthinturn/byturns=taketurnstodosth/indoingsth輪流做某事

dotelephoneinterviews進行電話采訪

dothelaundry洗衣服

doup打扮，梳妝，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好

doupone'sshoes/hair系好鞋帶/梳好頭

doupthebutton扣紐扣

dowell/betterin...在...方面干得好/更好

dowith處理，處置，對付

dowrong做壞事，做錯事（比較：doright=dotherightthing做得對）

專項訓練（選以上短語填空并用正確形式）：

l.Totellthetruth,Idon'tknowhowtohim.

2.rilhavenothingtohimfromnowon.

3.Whatdidyouthatcamerayoufound?

4.Thepoisonouswastemaythethingsaroundus.

5.Eatmorefruit;itwillyou.

6.1thinkIcanEnglishthisyearthanlastyear.

7.Lisztsaid,"You've,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.”

8.I'mgoingtothisyear.

9.1wasonlytryingto

（8）get短語搭配:

getabetterunderstandingofChina更好地了解中國

getafullmark/fullmarks得滿分getalotofsatisfaction得到滿足

getat意指，本意是getaround=getabout四處走動，活動

getaway移走，拿走，逃脫，逃離getawayfrom逃脫，逃離

getback回來，回家，取回，找回，退還

getcloseto接近getdown下來，降下

getdownonone'sknees跪下getdownto（doing）sth開始（做）某事）

getin進入，收獲，達到getinaword插話

getinto...進入...getsbinto…使某人陷入

getit接（電話），應（門），理解，懂得getoff下車，脫下（衣服等）

geton上車，過活geton/alongwith...進展，與...相處

getonone'sfeet（艱難地）站立起來getout離開，出去

getoutof逃避，避免getover克服，恢復，原諒

getup起床,起身getacross理解，度過

getthrough接通（電話），完成（工作）,通過（考試）

getto到達,抵達gettosleep入睡，設法睡著

get/gain/takepossessionof占有，擁有,占領

getreadyfor為...做準備

（比較:bereadyfor=bewellpreparedfor=beinpreparationfor為...做好了準備）

getridof除掉，去掉getsbtodo讓某人做

gettheideafor...想到...的主意getthemessageacross傳播信息

gettogether相聚，碰頭，聯歡

get/beusedtosth習慣于...，適應于

（比較：beusedassth被用作...

beusedforsth被用于……,用來做……

beusedtodosth被用于做...

usedtodosth過去常常做）

get/bedressed穿衣月艮

get/beengaged（tosb）（與某人）訂婚

get/belost丟失了,迷路

get/bemarried（tosb）=marry（sb）（與某人）結婚

get/bestuck陷進去，被困住，被難住，遇到困難

get/betiredof對...感到厭倦，對...失去興趣

（比較:get/betiredfor因...而感到疲倦）

專項訓練（選以上短語填空并用正確形式）：

1.fmwellwithmyclassmatesnow.

2.Hethebookfromher.

3.Thebankrobbersusedastolencarto.

4.Whendidyouromthecountryside?

5.“yourknees,“saidtheGenie,6tforIamgoingtokillyou.”

6.Thismistakemayhimdifficulties.

7.BeforeIcouldawordhehadmeasuredme,andwasgivingordersforeveningsuits.

8.1fyouknockintosomeone,orhisway,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.,,orTmsorry.^^

9.WhenyouareinLondon,youmightwithafriendofmine.

10.Theconductorandcheckedtherails.

11.Sheherbicycleandcycledoff.

12.Youworktoohard!Youshouldabitmore.

13.Ifyoudon'twanttogo,IsupposeIcantheticket.

14.WealltrytoatleastonceayearatChristmastime.

15.1telephonedhim,butIjustcouldn'thim.

16.Shefeltsocoldthatshetohermother.

17.1fstimewetowork.

18.Thepeasantsarebusythecrops.

19.Heandwalkedovertothewindow.

（9）give短語搭配:

giveaway贈送，給予，背棄，泄露，分發

giveback歸還，送回givein投降，讓步，屈服

giveoff釋放，發出，放出（煙、光、熱等）

giveout用完，耗盡，分發，發放giveover=handover轉交,移交

giveup放棄，辭去giveaconcert開音樂會

giveadescriptionof...描述...give/makeaspeech演講，講話

giveatalk演講，做報告givebirthto生嬰兒，生產，造成

givecloseattentionto密切關注givemedicalcaretosb對某人進行治療

giveshadeinsummer夏天時遮陽give/lendsbahand給某人幫助

givesbamessage=giveamessagetosb給某人捎個口信

givesbasecondlook再看某人一眼givesbawarmwelcome熱烈歡迎某人

givesbsomeadviceonsth/doingsth/howtodosth就...向某人提出建議/忠告

專項訓練（選以上短語填空并用正確形式）：

l.Inthosedays,heusedtoapartofhisincometohelphisfriend.

2.Bothsidesarguedwithreason,andneitherwould.

3.Iftheyareburned,theywillpoisonousgases.

4.Boththemanandthehorseafterthelongride.

5.Allhopeoffindingthemissingaircraftandthesearchstopped.

6.MrBlackwillonhowtolearnEnglishwellthisafternoon.

7.Couldyouonreading?

8.Ifyouwon'thaveitchanged,pleasemymoney.

(10)g。短語搭配：

goabroad出國goabout四處走走，開始做，著手干

goaboutfromhousetohouse挨/逐家拜訪goagainst違反，違背

goahead說吧，干吧，領先，走在前面go/walkaround四處走走

goaway走開，離去goback回去

gobeyond超越goby走過，經過，(時間)消逝，過去

godown下來，落下，倒下godownonone^knees跪下

gofor為……去，努力獲取，主張，適用于

goforahike=gohiking去徒步旅行

goforajobinterview去面試找工作gofbrawalk/walks散步

gofbrsb對某人也一樣goinfor參加，喜歡

gointo詳細調查gointodetails紅0說

gooff走開，離去，（鬧鐘）鬧響gooffto=beoffto=leavefbr動身去

goofftheair停止廣播（比較：goontheair開始廣播）

goon發生，進行，繼續go/beondiet在節食

goon（a）holiday去度假goonatourto去...觀光（游覽）

goonavisitto去...訪問（參觀）

goondoingsth繼續做某事（同一事）

［比較：goontodosth繼續做某事（另一事）

goonwithsth繼續某事］

goout熄滅，出去，外出goover復習，過一遍，仔細檢查，審閱

gopast從...的旁邊過去goup上升，上漲，增長，攀登

gowith...與...相配

gowithout忍受沒有……之苦，沒有……也行，沒有……也能勉強應付

goshopping/fishing/sailing/camping/skating去購物/釣魚/駕船航行/宿營/滑冰

gostraightalong沿著...一直往前走

gothrough通過，經受，瀏覽，仔細檢查gothroughwith完成

gotobed(上床)睡覺gotoschool/work上學/上班

gotosea當水手gotosleep入睡

gototown進城gotoamovie去看電影

gotothecountry(side)下鄉gohome/there回家/去那兒

gotoseeadoctor去看病，去看醫生gobad變壞

gowrong出毛病，不對頭，做錯事，誤入歧途

goDutch各付各的帳，平攤費用

專項訓練（選以上短語填空并用正確形式）:

l.Noonedaredtotherules.

2.1wonderingifI'dsaidanythingwrong.

3.I'mafraidthefishhas.

4.Thingswillgeteasierastime.

5.Hequickly,takingnonoticeofus.

6.1fyoureallywantthejob,it!

7.Closeallthedoorsandlockthemwhenyougoout.Thesamewindows.

8.1allthecompetitions.

9.Afterashortpause,Mariawithherstory.

10.Suddenlythecandle.

11.OnceagainIexactlywhatIneededtosay.

12.Doyouwantmetothisandcheckyourspellings?

13.Unemploymentinthatcountryhasbyamillion.

14.Itispossibletofoodforafewdays.

15.Something'swithmywatch;Imusthaveitrepaired.

專項訓練答案：

(1)1.actas2.actedfor3.actedon4.actsup

(2)1.brokeaway2.breakdown3.brokedown4.breakin5.breakinto6.brokeoff7.brokeoff

8.breaksout9.breakthrough10.breakup

(3)l.hasbeenbroughtabout2.bringalong3.bringdown4.bringsin5.wasbroughtin6.bringon

7.broughtout8.wasbroughtup

(4)1.calledat2.callfor3.callfor4.callin5.calledon/upon6.callon7.callingout8.Callmeup

9.callsuplO.hasbeencalledoff

(5)1.havecomeabout2.cameacross3.iscomingalong4.Comealong/on5.cameupon6.cameat

7.comeback8.cameupwith9.wascomingdownlO.cameup11.comefrom12.camein13.cameintobeing

14.cameto/into15.cameintouse16.cameoff17.willcomeout18.comeout19.cameup20.comearound/

round21.cometo22.cometo23.cametrue

(6)l.cutaway2.werecutdown3.wascutoff4.cutoff5.cutup

(7)l.dowith2.dowith3.dowith4.dogreatharmto5.dogoodto6.dobetterin7.donewrong8.domy

best9.doagooddeed

(8)1.gettingonwell2.gotaway3.getaway4.getback5.Getdownon6.getinto7.getin8.getinto

9.getintouch10.gotoffll.getout12.getout13.getridof14.gettogether15.getthrough16.gotcloseto17.got

downto18.gettinginl9.gotup

(9)l.giveaway2.givein3.giveoff4.gaveout5.wasgivenup6.giveusatalk7.giveussomeadvice

8.givemymoneyback

(10)l.goagainst2.wentaway/off3.gonebad4.goesby5.wentby6.gofor7.goout8.goinfor9.went

on10.wentout11.wentover12.gothrough13.goneup14.gowithout15.gonewrong

Group2

（11）have短語:

haveabreak休息一下haveabrightfuture有一個燦爛的未來

have（got）acold/cough/headache/fever感冒/咳嗽/頭疼/發燒

haveaconversationwithsb與某人交談

haveagiftfor...對...有天賦（比較：haveareputationfor...有...名譽/名聲）

haveagoodflight（坐飛機）旅途愉快

haveagoodknowledgeof...對...很熟悉，通曉...

haveagoodlaughover...對...笑了個夠

haveagood/great/wonderfultime=have（great）fun玩得（非常）高興，過得愉快

havea/thehabitof...=beina/thehabitof...有...的習,慣

（比較：getinto/formthehabitof...養成...的習慣

getsbintothehabitof...使某人養成...的習慣）

haveahit風靡一時havealargepopulation人口眾多

have/takealook看一看haveameeting/party開會/舉行晚會

haveanice/pleasanttrip/journey祝旅途愉快

have（got）apain（inthe...）（身體某部位）痛

haveapart-timejob做兼職工作havea（good）rest休息

have/takeaseat坐下（比較:have/takeone9sseat坐某人的座位）

haveastomachache胃疼，肚子疼haveasweettooth喜歡吃甜食

haveaswim游泳haveatabletennismatch舉行一場乒乓球比賽

haveatest進行測驗haveatry試一試

have/showanappetitefor...有...的欲望或愛好

have/makeanappointmentwithsb和某人有預約，和某人有約定

haveaneffecton/upon...對...有影響，對...產生作用

（比較:influence...=affect...對...有影響

havenoeffect/influenceon...對...沒有影響

haveagood/badeffecton...對...有好/壞影響

haveagreat/littleeffecton...對...有很大的影響/影響不大

haveastronginfluenceon...對...有很大影響）

have/takeanexam參加考試haveaneyefor有眼力，有眼光

haveanincomeof...有...的收入

haveaccessto…使用（接近...的）權利或機會

havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯

havelessons/classes上課

havemercyon...寬恕...，對仁慈，對...表示憐憫

havenochanceofsurviving沒有生存的可能性

havenochoicebuttodosth別無選擇，只好做某事

havenoneof根本不理睬...haveon穿著

havesthonsb某人身上帶著某物have/takeone'smedicine服藥，吃藥

havesomedifficulty/trouble/problemswith...在...有困難/麻煩事

［比較：havesomedifficulty/trouble/problems（in）doingsth做某事有困難/麻煩］

havesomething/nothingincommon（with...）（與...）有共同點/沒有共同之處

（比較:havemuch/alotincommonwith...與...有許多相同之處

havelittleincommonw曲…與...幾乎沒有相同之處）

havesomething/nothingtodowith...與...有關/無關

haveto=havegotto不得不，必須

專項訓練（選以上短語填空并用正確形式）：

1.Classisover.Lefshavea.

2.DadandIhadagoodoverthat.

3.Theyarehavingagood.

4.Wearegoingtohaveatabletennistomorrowafternoon.

5.Arewegoingtohaveathisweek?

6.Hereisatree.Letmehavea.

7.Areyougoingtohavea?

8.WhereisPeter?Iwanttohaveawithhim.

9.Atthreefiftyintheafternoonwehave.

lO.Mostofhisquestionshavetodowithhislessons.

11.1noticedthathehadbedroomslippers.

12.Pleasecomehereandhavemy,Granny.

(12)hold短語:

holdameeting/party開會/舉行晚會holdback退縮，躊躇，阻擋，控制住

holdone^breath屏息，不出氣holdon等一等，不要掛電話

holdonto抓住，保住holdout伸出，堅持下去，維持

holdup阻擋，使停頓，舉起，拿起，阻滯

holdtogether連在一起，團結一致

專項訓練(選以上短語填空并用正確形式)：

1.Angerfloodedthroughher.Shecouldn'tholdit.

2.一CouldIspeaktoMrSmith?一Hold,please.

3.Thelittleboyheldhishands.

4.1thinkwatersupplieswon'tholdmuchlonger.

5.Sorry,I'mlate.Iwasheldatwork.

(13)keep短語:

keepawayfrom避開，別靠近keepback隱瞞，忍住，阻止...向前，留下

keepdown控制keepoff勿踏，勿踩

keepoffsb/sth不接觸或不接近某人/某事物

keepon繼續進行keepout不得入內

keep...out把...擋住，把...留在外面keepoutof…不進入

keepup繼續，保持，堅持，使(情緒等)不低落

keepupwith...=catchupwith...星艮上，趕上

keepadate赴約keepahealthydiet保持健康的飲食

keeparecord/records保持記錄

keepaneyeon注視，留心，注意，照顧

(比較：keepaneyeoutfor注視，留心，注意)

keepbusydoing忙著做某事keepfit保持健康

keep...inmind=learn...byheart=remember...把...記住

keep(on)doingsth繼續不停地做某事

［比較：keepsbdoingsth使某人一直/繼續做某事

keep...fromdoing阻止...做，不讓...做

stop/prevent...(from)doing妨礙/預防/阻止...做，不讓做］

keepone'sappointment守約(比較：breakone'sappointment違約)

keepone'sbalance保持平衡keepone'sword(s)遵守諾言

keepsafe保持安全keepsilentover...對...保持沉默

keepthesamelook保持原貌keepwatch保持警戒，站崗

專項訓練(選以上短語填空并用正確形式)：

1.1wouldhavebeenheresooner,buttherainstormkeptme.

2.WhileLeonovwasoutsidetheship,hekepttouchbytelephonewithhiscompanion

andwiththeearth.

3.Hekepttellingusthesamestoryoverandover.

4.Youmaydependonhisdoingwhathesays,forheisapersonwhoalwayskeepshis.

5.Itisalsobadmannerstokeepwhentheteacherasksyouaquestion.

6.1seeyouaregettingalongwellwithyourEnglishstudies.Keepthegoodwork.

7.Thegoodnewskeepsourspirits.

8.HewalkedsofastthatIcouldhardlykeepwithhim.

9.Everyfewhundredmetersalongthewalltherearewatch-towers,wheresoldiersusedto

keep.

lO.Thereisasigntheresaying,"Keepthegrass."

(14)knock短語：

knockat/on敲打(門、窗等)knockdown把...撞倒，擊倒

knockinto撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰見knocksbout(ofsth)淘汰某人knockover撞

翻，撞倒

專項訓練(選以上短語填空并用正確形式)：

l.Weknockedthedoorbuttherewasnoonethere.

2.Hewasinhospitallastnightafterbeingknockedbyacar.

3.TomenteredtheclassroomhurriedlyandknockedMr.White.

4.Healmostknockedmebeforeherealizedit.

5.Ifnooneanswersthefrontdoor,tryknockingthebackdoor.

(15)look短語：

lookat看著，注視，檢查

lookatoneselfinthemirror=admireoneselfinthemirror照鏡子

lookafter照顧，照料，照看lookahead向前看，展望未來

lookaround/about四處看看，四下環顧lookback回首，回憶，回顧過去

lookbackon...回顧...,回憶

lookforwardtosth/doingsth盼望，期盼某事物/做某事

lookfor尋找，找lookin來訪，參觀

lookinto...往……里面看，瀏覽，調查，研究

look（right）intosb'seyes直視著

looklike...看起來像...（比較：lookthesame看起來像）

lookon旁觀,觀望

lookout=becareful=takecare留神，當心，注意，警惕，提防

lookoutfor警惕，留心，找出來lookover...翻閱，（仔細）檢查

lookthrough看透，仔細查看，瀏覽，翻閱，溫習

lookup仰視，往上看，（在字典或參考書中）查閱，查尋

lookuptosb敬仰,仰望，尊敬（比較：lookdownon/uponsb瞧不起,鄙視,輕視）

look/beworried看上去/感到擔心

專項訓練（選以上短語填空并用正確形式）：

l.Theboyisoldenoughtolookhimself.

2.HespenttwoweeksinShanghai,lookingthecity.

3.Wearelookinghearingfromyousoon.

4.Theyalllookedhimasamemberoftheirfamily.

5.1shalllookthatIdon'ttrusthimagain.

6.Helookedhisnotesbeforewritingthereport.

7.Lookthesephotographsandtrytopickoutthemanyousee.

8.1mustlookthetimeofyourtrain.

9.Afoxcametothetreeandlookedatthecock.

lO.FvealwayslookedBillforhiscourageanddetermination.

（16）make短語：

makeinto制成，作成（后面跟產品，制成品）

［比較：bemadein在...生產/制造

bemadeof由...組成/構成，用某種原材料制成（物理變化）

bemadefrom由...組成/構成，用某種原材料制成（化學變化）

bemadeupof=consistof由...組成，由...構成］

makeout理解，看清楚

makeup化妝，打扮，和解，配制，編造，虛構，構成，組成

makeupfor彌補，補充，補償madeupone9smind下決心

makeachoice做出選擇makeacommitment承諾，保證

makeacomment/comments（on/upon...）（對...）發表評論

makea（great）contributionto...為...做出（巨大）貢獻，為...捐款

makeadecision做出決定makea（no）difference（沒）有關系/影響

makeaface/faces扮鬼臉makeafire生火

makeafilm/blockbuster/follow-ups拍電影/巨片/續集

makeafoolofsb=foolsb愚弄某人（比較：makefoolof…愚弄）

make/leave/createagoodimpression（onsb）（給某人）留下好印象

makeamistake/mistakes3E錯誤

make（a）noise制造噪音，發出令人不愉快的聲音

makeanote/notesof...記錄，做筆記，記下來

makeaplan（for...）（為...）制訂計劃，制訂一個（的）計劃

makeapointofdoingsth認為做某事重要或有必要

makeapromise承諾

makearecord錄制唱片，做記錄

（比較:recordasong錄一首歌

setaworldrecord創造世界記錄）

make（a）suggestion（on...）提出（關于...）的建議

makeatelephonecall打電話make/takeatrip/journeyto...去某地旅行

makeconversation交談make（both）endsmeet使收支相抵

makefriendswithsb與某人交朋友makefunof...取笑，嘲笑，和開玩笑

makeit（事業上）獲得成功

makejokesaboutsb拿某人開玩笑，以某人為笑柄

makemistakeabout...3□了...錯誤make/earnmoney掙錢

makeoneselfathome不拘束，別客氣makeoneselfknown使/讓自己出名

makeone9swayto...往...走去makeprogress（in...）（在...方面）取得進步

makesense有意義，有道理，講得通makesenseof...弄懂...的意思

makesthto（one'sown）measure（按自己的尺寸）定做

makesure確保，確認，查明

maketheadjustmentto...適應...makethe/one'sbed整理床鋪

make（full）useof...=makethemost/bestof...（充分）利用

專項訓練（選以上短語填空并用正確形式）：

l.Ourdesksandchairsaremadewood.

2.Thepaperforbooksandnewspapersalsoismadewood.

3.Theactormadehimselfthepartofanoldman.

4.Thesedaysmanygirlsmakewhentheyarestillquiteyoung.

5.Shemadeagoodlunchfrombitsandpieces.

6.Thereisn'tanylittlegirlcalledKittyhere.Hehasjustmadeher.

7.Hardworkcanoftenmakelackofintelligence.

8.Butwaittillyouseewhatwe'llmakeyoutoyourownmeasure.

9.1havemademymind,andnothingyousaywillchangeit.

lO.TheymademymistakeswhenItriedtospeakEnglish.

（17）pass短語:

passaway去世，死（委婉說法）passby通過，從旁邊經過

passdown傳下來，流傳，使世代相傳，一代一代傳下去

passon（tosb）轉交給（某人），傳給（某人）

passonfromonegenerationtothenext一代代流傳下來

passout失去知覺，昏厥passthrough穿過，越過

passsthfromonetoanother把某事物從一人傳到另一人手上

passtheexamination通過考試

專項訓練（選以上短語填空并用正確形式）：

l.DrJohnsonpassedlastnight.

2.Theyallwavedtousastheypassed.

3.T