新人教版高中英語必修二第一單元重點(diǎn)知識(shí)講解詞匯1.attemptn.&vt.企圖;試圖;嘗試【搭配】makeanattempttodosth.試圖做某事

makeanattemptat（doing）sth.試圖做某事attempttodosth.試圖做某事

e.g.Imadeanattempttoconvincehertochangehermind,butIfailedcompletely.2.contrast

n.對(duì)比；對(duì)照vt.對(duì)比；對(duì)照【搭配】contrast(betweenAandB)對(duì)比(A和B之間)

bycontrast相比之下incontrastto/with與……截然不同；與……對(duì)比鮮明；相比之下contrast(Aand/withB)對(duì)比；對(duì)照

e.g.ThereisanobviouscontrastbetweentheculturesofEastandWest.2.contributionn.捐款；貢獻(xiàn)；捐贈(zèng)【同根詞】contributevi.&vt.捐獻(xiàn)；捐助；(為報(bào)紙、雜志、電臺(tái)或電視節(jié)目)撰稿【搭配】makeacontribution(contributions)to...為……作出貢獻(xiàn)contribute...to...捐獻(xiàn)；捐助contributeto...有助于；導(dǎo)致e.g.Hemadeaverypositivecontributiontotheoverallsuccessoftheproject.3.donatev.(尤指向慈善機(jī)構(gòu))捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送；獻(xiàn)(血)【同根詞】donatorn.捐贈(zèng)者；贈(zèng)送者donationn.捐贈(zèng)；捐贈(zèng)物；贈(zèng)送【搭配】donate...to...向……捐贈(zèng)……e.g.Manypeopleofferedtodonatebloodandskinforthebadlyburntworker.4.forgivevt.&vi.(forgave;forgiven)原諒；寬恕vt.對(duì)不起；請(qǐng)?jiān)?/p>

【同根詞】forgivenessn.原諒；寬恕；寬宏大量forgivingadj.寬宏大量的；寬容的【搭配】forgivesb./yourself(forsth./fordoingsth.)原諒某人/你自己(為某事/為做某事)forgivesb.fordoingsth.原諒某人做了某事e.g.I'llneverforgiveherforwhatshedid.5.likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地【搭配】belikelytodosth.可能做某事Itislikelythat...有可能……e.g.Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.注：likely表達(dá)的可能性比possible強(qiáng)，比probable弱，通常表示某種行為的發(fā)生或狀態(tài)的出現(xiàn)是預(yù)料之中的。主語可以是人或事物6.lossn.喪失；損失【同根詞】losev.丟失；喪失，失去lostadj.迷路的；丟失的【搭配】suffergreat/heavy/hugelosses(of...)遭受巨大的損失ataloss困惑，不知所措belostin...全神貫注于...;沉浸于......e.g.Hesufferedatemporarylossofmemory.7.limitn.限度；限制vt.限制；限定limitto把……限制在……內(nèi)（to時(shí)介詞）belimitedto…被限制在……beyond/overthelimit超過限度withinlimits在某種程度上；有一定限制setalimiton...對(duì)……設(shè)限Thereisalimitto…有對(duì)……的限制8.preventv.阻止;妨礙;阻撓【同根詞】preventionn.阻止【搭配】阻止......做某事prevent十賓語十（from）doing）

e.g.Nothingcanprevent/stop/keeptheirplansfrombeingcarriedout.句型1.Thevolunteersalsovisitmiddleschoolsintheareainordertotalktolocalteenagers.【解析】為了……inorderthat.../soasto.../sothat...e.g.Hegotupearlyinordernottomisstheearlybus.名師點(diǎn)津(1)inorderto既可置于句首，又可置于句中；而soasto只可置于句中，不可置于句首。另外，inorderto/soasto的否定形式為inordernotto/soasnotto。(2)表達(dá)“為了……”“目的是……”也可用inorderthat/sothat...引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞前常帶有may,might,can,could等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。2.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.【解析】therecomesatime是thereisatime的變體，意思是“一個(gè)時(shí)間/時(shí)刻/時(shí)代到了”。3.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.【解析】notonly...butalso...結(jié)構(gòu)中，有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，可將notonly置于句首，此時(shí)其后的句子通常要用部分倒裝的形式。倒裝的時(shí)候，notonly＋倒裝，butalso＋正常語序。【拓展】(1)notonly...butalso...意為“不但……而且……”，用于連接兩個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的成分，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)后者。(2)當(dāng)notonly...butalso...