SectionDUnit6EnjoyingCyclingTopic1We'regoingonathree-dayvisittoMountTai.InfinitivesIhavesomeexcitingnews____(tell/totell/telling)you!Butitwilltakeusafewdays____(toget/get/getting)therebybike.Kangkanghelpedus____(book/booking)thetraintickets.Whydon’tweputonashow____(toraise/raising/raise)money?totelltogetbooktoraiseFunctionsLet’s________someinformationaboutthe

cost.MayI_____yournameandtelephonenumber,please?I’dliketo______someticketstoMountTaionApril13th.I’mlookingforwardto________________you.We’regoingon____________visittoMountTai.我們打算去泰山三日游。我們把有關費用的信息查清吧。我想預定一些3月13日去泰山的票。請問你的姓名和電話號碼？我期待著收到你的來信。findoutathree-daybookhavehearingfrom23456WewenttoJapanbyship. ()Ontheseconddayofourtrip,wewenttoafamousandinterestingpark. ()WeclimbedMountFujionthethirddayofourtrip.()TheweathertherewasnotcoldwhenwegotothetopofMountFuji. ()Themostinterestingthingformewastotakephotoswithmyparents. ()FTTFFWhatdidwelearnin1a?1234Itiscommontodosth.Ihave/has...waytodosth.Thebestwaytodosth.lookforwardtodoingsth.Theuseoftheinfinitive(動詞不定式).

跟動詞不定式作賓語的動詞:

想預訂房間

決定去春游

計劃騎車去那兒

選擇乘火車

希望玩得愉快

拒絕與別人說話wanttobookaroomdecidetogoonaspringfieldtripplantocycletherechoosetotakeatrainhopetohaveagoodtimerefusetotalkwithothers跟動詞不定式作賓補的動詞:v.+sb.(not)

todosth.

tellorderwant/wouldliketeachaskinviteencouragegetTrytomakesentenceswiththeabovewords.Theuseoftheinfinitive(動詞不定式).Theuseoftheinfinitive(動詞不定式).跟動詞不定式作賓補的動詞（v.+sb.(not)dosth.

）

hear,see,watch,make,let,help但是help也可用helpsb.todosth.的結構我看見他幾乎每天都打籃球。Iseehimplaybasketballalmosteveryday.老板強迫工人整天干活。Thebossmakestheworkersworkallday.1.短語互動

籌錢

想出

在中午_____________2.用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Canyoutellmehow_________tothecinema?（go）2.Itisveryeasyforhim_____________thatproblem.（solve）3.Listen!Canyouhearsomeone____________atourdoor?（knock）4.Hewasmade___________hisnameontheblackboard.（write）5.Weoftenseehim___________booksontheplayground.（read）6.Ifindithard___________anewlanguage.（learn）

Exercisesraisemoneythinkofatnoontogotosolveknockingtowritereadtolearn動詞不定式的基本形式是“to+動詞原形”,有時可以不帶to.動詞不定式沒有人稱和數的變化,在句子中不能作謂語。在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語、賓語補足語、定語和目的狀語。英語句子的基本成分：

主語（subject）---S

謂語（predicate)---V

表語（predicative）----P

賓語（object）----O直接賓語（directobject)--DO間接賓語（indirectobject)--IO

賓語補足語（objectcomplement)---OCSPOOCAttributiveAdverbial一、todosth作真正的主語，可以用it代替，it叫形式主語。1.Togettherebybikewilltakeusafewdays.=Itwilltakeusafewdaystogettherebybike.形式主語S謂語V賓語O動詞不定式作真正的主語S動詞不定式作真正的主語S謂語V賓語O2.Itisimportantforustostudyhard.3.ItisverykindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.4.Itcosther￥168tobuythiscoat.5.Itistimetogotobed.二、todosth作表語P，構成系表結構。1.Weare/feelexcitedabouttheexcitingnews.

Themostinterestingthingwastotakephotos.主語S系動詞Vtodosth.表語P2.Thebestwaytoraisemoneyistosellnewspapers.三、todosth作賓語，構成主謂賓結構。1.Iloveyou.

Youneedtofindthecostforthebus.2.Iwouldliketogobyplane.

3.類似用法有哪些詞呢？want,wouldlike,hope,wish,plan,need,like,decide,begin,try,learn,forget,remember,help,agree,choose,fail,refuse...adj.作表語P主語S系動詞V主語S動詞V賓語O四、todosth作賓語補足語。1.MissWangaskedHelentofindthecostforthebus.主語S謂語V賓語O賓語補足語OCMissWangtoldKangkangtobookthetraintickets.2.類似用法有哪些詞呢？3.dosth作賓語補足語,要么沒有to,要么可以省略的特殊情況。want,wouldlike,wish,ask,tell,teach,invite,help,use,advise...help,make,let,see,hear...Shealwaysmakesmelaugh.主語S謂語V賓語O沒有to的動詞賓語補足語OC類似用法有哪些詞呢？五、todosth作定語。1.Theexcitingnewsmakesusfeelexcited.

2.Ihavesomeexcitingnews

totellyou.主語S謂語V賓語Oexciting是形容詞，修飾后面的news，exciting是news的前置定語。totellyou,告訴你們什么？——告訴你們一些令人興奮的消息。totellyou放在someexcitingnews的后面，作后置定語。后置定語3.Wewilldecideonthebestway

totravelonourfieldtrip.Thebestway

totravelisbytrain.Therearemanyinterestingplaces

tovisitthere.六、todosth表目的狀語。1.Whydon`tweputonashowtoraisemoney?

2.Wecansellflowerstoraisemoneyattheweekend.3.Wemuststudyhardtohaveabetterfuture.主語S謂語V賓語O表目的的狀語1.=Toraisemoney,whydon`tweputonashow?2.=Toraisemoney,wecansellflowersattheweekend.3.=Tohaveabetterfuture,Wemuststudyhard.GrammarInfinitivesIhavesomeexcitingnews____(tell/totell/telling)you!Butitwilltakeusafewdays____(toget/get/getting)therebybike.Kangkanghelpedus____(book/booking)thetraintickets.Whydon’tweputonashow____(toraise/raising/raise)money?totell作news的定語toget作真正的主語S，it作形式主語S（to）book作賓語補足語OCtoraise表目的Completethesentenceswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.1.Mytaskis_______(clean)theclassroom.2._______(know)moreabouttheCOVID-19,wecansearchforitontheInternet.3.Ittakesmehalfanhour______(walk)toschooleveryday.4.Thefourchildrendecided_____(sell)newspaperstoraisemoney.5.Thepolicemantoldus________(notplay)inthestreet.6.Theyhavemanyspecialways________(raise)moneyforfieldtrips.tocleanToknowtowalktosellnottoplaytoclean作表語Ptoknow作目的狀語towalk作真正的主語Stosell作賓語Onottoplay作賓語補足語OCtoraisetoraise作后置定語閱讀短文，劃出動詞不定式，并分析用法。()Butthemostinterestingthingformewastotakephotos.Ilovetotakephotoswithmyfriendsinbeautifulplaces.()Onthethirddayofourtrip,weclimbedMountFuji.Itwassnowingwhenwegottothetop.IwassoexcitedthatIdidn’tfeelcoldatall.(1)OurplaneleftBeijingat7:30a.m.andlandedsafelyinJapanafteraboutfourhours.Theweatherwaspleasant.()Duringourtrip,intheevenings,Isometimeswentswimminginthepool,whilemybestfriend,Kelly,alwayswentshopping.()Thenextday,wewenttoafamouspark.Itwasreallyaninterestingplacetovisit.()Ienjoyedthetripverymuch,soIwanttotravelthereagain.作表語P作賓語O作后置定語作賓語ONumberthesentencestoformapassageaboutSandy’striptoJapan.()Butthemostinterestingthingformewastotakephotos.Ilovetotakephotoswithmyfriendsinbeautifulplaces.()Onthethirddayofourtrip,weclimbedMountFuji.Itwassnowingwhenwegottothetop.IwassoexcitedthatIdidn’tfeelcoldatall.(1)OurplaneleftBeijingat7:30a.m.andlandedsafelyinJapanafteraboutfourhours.Theweatherwaspleasant.()Duringourtrip,intheevenings,Isometimeswentswimminginthepool,whilemybestfriend,Kelly,alwayswentshopping.()Thenextday,wewenttoafamouspark.Itwasreallyaninterestingplacetovisit.()Ienjoyedthetripverymuch,soIwanttotravelthereagain.23456在我們旅行的第三天第二天Readthepassagein1aandmarkT(True)orF(False).WewenttoJapanbyship. ()Ontheseconddayofourtrip,wewenttoafamousandinterestingpark.()WeclimbedMountFujionthethirddayofourtrip.()TheweathertherewasnotcoldwhenwegottothetopofMountFuji. ()Themostinterestingthingformewastotakephotoswithmyparents.()FTTFF1.safeadj.安全的safelyadv.安全地2.so+adj./adv.+that+結果狀語從句，如此......以至于IwassoexcitedthatIdidn'tfeelcoldat