RevisionoftheAdverbialClauses(狀語從句)第1頁Learningaims:1.學會判斷狀語從句，并恰當翻譯句子

。2.掌握狀語從句中經常使用連詞使用方法能夠在語境中判斷主句與從句邏輯關系，選擇恰當連詞。第2頁狀語是用來修飾詞，詞，詞或____________，以說明動作或狀態特征一個句子成份。動形容副整個句子Definition當充當狀語部分是一個句子時，那就是狀語從句。第3頁1.WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreet,Ifoundmanybeatifulbuildings.2.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.3.Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.4.I’llspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme.5.Heissuchagoodteacherthatthestudentsloveandrespecthim.時間地點原因目標結果Classification（分類）第4頁6.Aslongasyoudon’tloseheart,you’llsucceed.7.Childassheis,sheknowsalotofthings.8.Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewerehisownson.9.HeistallerthanIam.條件讓步方式比較第5頁狀語從句1.時間狀語從句2.地點狀語從句3.原因狀語從句4.條件狀語從句5.讓步狀語從句6.目標狀語從句7.結果狀語從句8.方式狀語從句9.比較狀語從句第6頁時間狀語從句when,while,as,before,since,hardly/scarcely…when,

nexttimenosooner…than,…because,since/nowthat,as,inthatif/onconditionthat,unless,as(so)longas…原因狀語從句條件狀語從句Conjunctions（連詞）讓步狀語從句although,though,as,while,eventhough/if,nomatterwh-/wh-ever…方式狀語從句

asif/though,as...比較狀語從句

than,as…as,notso/as…as,the+比較級…,the+比較級…第7頁1.___________(假如天下雨),thesportsmeetingwillbeputoff.2.Youcan’tlearnEnglishwell_____________________(除非你努力學習).3.Iwon’tmind_________________________(即使他不來).4.Themancarriedtheboxaway_________（按照吩咐）.5.Comeroundtothewindows____________(這么我能看見你).6.I’lltellhimaboutit___________________(下次見到他時).Ifitrainsunlessyouworkhardevenif/thoughhedoesn’tcomeashewastoldsothatIcanseeyou

nexttimeIseehimFillintheblanks.小試牛刀第8頁1.Thoughhewasover60,buthebegaintolearnFrench.2.Whereyougo,youmustobeythelaw.3.Hewasjustabouttojumpwhilehefeltsomethingmovingnearhisfeet.4.Hewasveryfoolishthathedidn’tpasssuchaneasyexam.5.Becauseitrainedheavily,sohecouldn’tgettoschoolontime.6.Hespokeloudlysothateveryonewouldhearhim.小試牛刀Correctthemistakesinthesesentences.去掉though或butWhereverwhensocould第9頁1.引導時間狀語從句中when,while,as使用方法區分；before，since使用方法及慣用句型2.引導條件狀語從句if和unless3.讓步狀語從句though,although,evenif/though,as,while使用方法區分；nomatterwh-與wh-ever引導從句區分；4.狀語從句時態5.狀語從句倒裝

考點與難點第10頁時間狀語從句（1）

when,while,as第11頁

when/while/as?1._____timewenton,thingsbegantochange.2.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,_____Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.3.Wewereabouttoleave______hecamein.4.Thestudentssang_______theywenthome.5._______shecamein,Istoppedreading.6.Fatherlookedafterthechildren________motherwasaway.whenAswhileasWhenwhile/whenPractice第12頁1.Theysangastheyweredoingfarmwork.

他們一邊唱歌一邊干農活。2.伴隨時間推移，天氣越來越冷了。

__________________,it’sgettingcolder.總結1---

as

as引導時間狀語從句,能夠表示“正當……”，“一邊……一邊……”，“伴隨……”等意思。Astimegoes第13頁3.when

還可譯為“既然”“鑒于”Whydidyouwalktherewhenyouhaveacar?

總結2---when

：1.“當…時候”,引導時間狀語從句謂語動詞能夠是延續性動詞或瞬間動詞。

WhenIwasyoung,Ilikeddancing.WhenIgothome,hewashavingsupper.2.意為“（突然）這時”。慣用句式：

bedoing…when；beabouttodo…when；beonthepointofdoing...When；haddone…when

第14頁3.趁…情況趕快做,不然來不及了Strikewhiletheironishot.總結3---while

：“當…時候”,引導時間狀語從句謂語動詞必須是延續性動詞Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.2.表示對比，“然而”Iliketeawhileshelikescoffee.第15頁時間狀語從句（2）

before，since第16頁1.TheresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime___wemeetthemagain.A.afterB.before C.since D.when2.Wehaveneverseenheragain___shewenttoworkinanothercity.A.whenB.asC.sinceD.whilePractice第17頁總結：before含義：1Wehadsailedfourdaysbeforewesawland.2Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.3Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.4BeforeIcouldgetinaword,theyhadleft.

“…才”

“不到……就”

“趁沒…”“還沒來得及…就”before慣用句型：Itwillbe/was

＋段時間＋before…“還要過多久才…”

還要再過兩個月他才出國了。

Itwillbetwomonthsbeforehegoesabroad.過了兩個月他就出國了。

Itwastwomonthsbeforehewentabroad.

第18頁

Shehasbeenworkinginthisfactorysincesheleftschool.總結---Since

:Since意為“自從”，從句時態若是普通過去時,主句時態用現在完成時或現在完成進行時.

慣用句型：

Itis(hasbeen)＋段時間＋since…

自從戰爭暴發已經三年了。

Itis/hasbeenthreeyearssincethewarbrokeout.

注意:從句謂語是延續性動詞時,表示該動作或狀態終止.1.Hehaswrittentomefrequentlysincehewasill.

自從病愈以來，他經常給我寫信。

2.Ithasbeentwoyearssincehesmoked.

他不抽煙已經兩年了。第19頁條件狀語從句

if,unless第20頁

ifIfyouworkharder,youwillsucceed.Workharder,_____youwillsucceed.Workharder,____youwon’tsucceed.____________,youwillsucceed.

unlessUnlesshecomes,wewon’tbeabletogo._____________________,wewon’tbeabletogo.=if...not…andorWorkingharderIfhedoesn’tcome除非。。。不然。。。第21頁1Itisknowntoallthat______youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.（重慶卷）unlessB.wheneverC.althoughD.if2.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep____

hismothertellshimastory.（全國）orB.unlessC.butD.whetherPractice第22頁讓步狀語從句(1)

though,although,evenif/though,as,while,第23頁_______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.WhileB.sinceC.BeforeD.Unless2.Theworkersdecidedtogothroughwiththeirrailwayproject,_____theexpenseshaverisen.A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.nowthatD.asthoughPractice第24頁

Thoughheisold,heworkshard.

Heisold,______heworkshard._______

_______heis,heworkshard.as引導讓步狀語從句用倒裝語序，即把從句中表語、狀語或動詞原形放在as前面.

adj./n./adv./v.+as+主語+其它成份1.Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot._______________,heknowsalot.2.ThoughIlikeitverymuch,Iwon’tbuyit._________________,Iwon’tbuyit.3.Thoughyoumaytry,youwillneversucceed.__________________,youwillneversucceed.butOldthough/asChildthough/asheisMuchthough/asIlikeitTrythough/asyoumay第25頁1.WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.2.WhileIadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.3.Whilethereislife,thereishope.

4.Helikespopmusic,whileIamfondoffolkmusic.

表對比，然而whenthough

aslongasWhile不一樣含義:第26頁

as不一樣含義1.Shesangas

sheworked.2.Smartas

heis,hedoesn’tstudyhard.3.YoumusttrytodoasIdid.4.Shedoesn’tdoherworkascarefullyasI.5.

Asshewaslateforclass,shehadtosaysorry.一邊…盡管按照跟…一樣因為第27頁讓步狀語從句(2)

nomatterwh-與wh-ever

第28頁1.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,___difficultitwas.（天津）

howeverB.nomatterC.whateverDalthough2.Theoldtowermustbesaved,______thecost.（浙江）

A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．whereverPractice第29頁1._____________________yousay(不論你說什么),Iwillnotbelieveyou.2.__________comeswillbewelcome.(不論誰來都會受到歡迎)注意：1.在讓步狀語從句中，nomatterwh-可與wh-ever交換；2.在名詞性從句中，只能使用wh-ever

Nomatterwhat/WhateverWhoever第30頁狀語從句時態

第31頁1.Thefootballmatchwillbeputoffifit_________(rain)2.Hewillgowithyouassoonashe________(finish)hishomework.3.他一抵達車站火車就開走了。

He________________(get)tothestationthanthetrainleft.注意：在條件，時間和讓步從句中，用普通現在時表示普通未來時.2.在nosooner…than,hardly/scarcely…when所表示“一…就…”句型中，要使用過去完成時rainsfinisheshadnosoonergot第32頁狀語從句倒裝

第33頁__________________(盡管他聰明),hedoesn’tstudywell.Heissokindthatwealllikehim.______________thatwealllikehim.3.shedidn’tcomeuntilshehadgoneoverherlesson.______shehadgoneoverherlesson______come.4.Hehadhardlyarrivedhomewhenhebegantopreparesupper.___________arrivedhomewhenhebegantopreparesupper.SokindisheCleverasheisNotuntildidsheHardlyhadhe第34頁第35頁1234567GroupCompetition第36頁1.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherson,____,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmyson.2.HardlyhadIfinishedmycomposition____thebellrang.

A.whenB.whileC.asD.during1BA第37頁1.Hedidtheexperiment____hewastold.2.Thepianosintheothershopwillbecheaper,butnot____good.

A.duringB.asC.ifD.though2BB第38頁1.Hewouldhavealookatthebookstores，

____hewenttotown.2.Wedecidetofinishtheworkontime,____happens.

A.wheneverB.whoeverC.whateverD.however3AC第39頁41.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,____greatitis.2.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,nomatter____difficultyitis.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whateverCA第40頁51.Itwillbeyears____wemeetagain.2.Itistenyears____Icametothistown.3.Itistenyearsago____Icametothistown.

A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.sinceCDB第41頁

6ThearticleiswritteninsucheasyEnglish____allofuscanreadit.2.ThearticleiswritteninsucheasyEnglish____allofuscanread.

A.thatB.whichC.asD.sothat

AC第42頁7

Goandgetyourcoat.Itis____youleftit.2.Youarefreetogo____youlike.

A.thereB.whereC.whereverD.when

BC第43頁WritingbyusingAdverbialClauses

Consolidation第44頁

Jane朋友Alice來信說,她因為沒有得到提升而感到氣餒喪氣.假如你是Jane,請給Alice寫一回信,內容包含:1.直到我讀了你信后才知道事情真實情況,因為自從我們分開以后就沒再見面了;2.既然大家很忙,那我就只能給你寫封短信了;3.你盡管很努力工作,不過仍沒有得到提升事實并不表明你表現不好;4.不論發生什么事情,我們都不應該喪失希望;5.實際上,你越努力工作,你得到就會越多;6.伴隨時間流逝,我們應對自己周圍事物有了更加好了解.第45頁

December26,DearAlice,Hownicetohearfromyou!...Don’tforgetcomeandseemenexttimeyoucometoJieyan.Bestwishes.Yours,