2025年湖南食品藥品職業學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調整）一、單選題(共50題)1、—It’slate.Imustleavenow.—OK.______.

(1分)A、ThankyouB、Don’tworryC、I’msorryforitD、Takecare正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析—太晚了，我必須要走了。—路上小心。thankyou謝謝；Don’tworry別擔心；I’msorryforit聽到這我很抱歉（表示同情）；takecare小心，當心（表示對對方的關心）2、Wearegratefultoourteachers._____theirhelp,wecouldn’tmakesuchgreatprogress.

(1分)A、WithoutB、WithC、AboutD、For正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考察介詞和句意我們很感謝老師，沒有他們的幫忙，我們不能進步這么多。3、I'mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition__________inyesterday'sChinaDaily.

(1分)A、advertisedB、tobeadvertisedC、advertisingD、havingadvertised正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析A句意：我打電話來咨詢一下昨天中國日報上刊登職位的信息。theposition與advertise是被動關系，用過去分詞作定語。此處的過去分詞可以理解為一個定語從句whichwasadvertised。4、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第19空填（）。(1分)A、againB、evenC、justD、seldom正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查副詞詞義辨析。again意為“再；又”;even意為“甚至”;just意為“剛才”;seldom意為“很少”。此處指老師剛剛教了學生最重要的一課。故選C。5、Thestudents________footballontheplaygroundnow.

(1分)A、playingB、playC、areplayingD、toplay正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析學生們在操場上比賽踢足球，后面now，說明正在進行用bedoing6、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(3)選（）(1分)A、farm

B、school

C、firm

D、bank正確答案選項：參考答案：C7、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包裝).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第15空填（）。(1分)A、achievedB、acceptedC、boughtD、earned正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查動詞詞義辨析。achieved意為“完成”;accepted意為“接受”;bought意為“買”;earned意為“贏得”。根據上文的“butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble…forshopping”可知，作者哥哥把他給Caitlin買的所有東西都帶到作者的房間。故選C。8、Itwas（）beautifulhousethatwedecidedtobuyit.(1分)A、soaB、suchaC、suchD、so正確答案選項：參考答案：B9、Teachersexpectalltheirstudents________progressdaybyday.

(1分)A、tomakeB、makeC、totakeD、take正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：老師們希望所有的學生天天進步。考查非謂語動詞和動詞短語辨析。tomake獲得，動詞不定式；make獲得，動詞原形；totake拿走，動詞不定式；take拿走，動詞原形。固定搭配：expectsbtodosth“希望某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語補足語；makeprogress“取得進步”，所以空格處填tomake。故選A。10、Whatareyougoingtodo________ofthismonth?

(1分)A、attheendB、bytheendC、intheendD、totheend正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析attheendof在...末。本句翻譯：這個月末你要做什么？B、到...末為止；C、最后；D、到底，始終11、Studyingingroupsisnecessary（）youwanttodowellinschool.(1分)A、ifB、untilC、unlessD、though正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查條件狀語從句。句意為：“如果想要學習好，小組學習是有必要的。”if意為“如果”,引導條件狀語從句。故選A。12、Howmany________arethereinyourbedroom?

(1分)A、lightingB、lightsC、lightD、lightly正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析howmany多少（后面加名詞復數）。本句翻譯：你的房間里面有多少盞燈？13、AsanewmemberoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(中國共青團),Iwasso________thatmyhandswereshakingwhengivingthespeech.

(1分)A、nervousB、confidentC、energeticD、quiet正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：作為一名中國共產主義青年團的新成員，我非常緊張，演講時我的手都在發抖。考查形容詞辨析。nervous緊張的；confident自信的；energetic精力充沛的；quiet安靜的。根據“myhandswereshakingwhengivingthespeech”可知，手緊張地在發抖，故選A。14、---Haveyoufinishedyourprogram?---I’mafraid____Iforgotaboutit.

(1分)A、probablyB、naturallyC、extremelyD、totally正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：—你完成項目了嗎？—恐怕我已經完全忘了。Aprobably可能地；Bnaturally自然地；Cextremely極其地；Dtotally完全地。根據I’mafraid可知，D恐怕我已經完全忘了。故選D項。15、—IhopeIwillwinthechemistrycompetitiontomorrow.—（）(1分)A、Whatapity!B、Congratulations!C、Goodlucktoyou!D、Idon'tthinkso.正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意為：“—-—我希望我能在明天的化學比賽中獲勝。——祝你好運!”Whatapity!意為“真可惜!”;Congratulations!意為“祝賀你!”;Goodlucktoyou!意為“祝你好運!”;Idon'tthinkso.意為“我不這么認為。”。根據“IhopeIwillwinthechenistrycompetitiontomorrow.”可知對于別人的美好愿望應該表示祝福。故選C。16、材料Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.

Besureyouunderstandthehomework

Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!

Useyourtimeatschool

Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.

Takeabreak

It'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.

Makeaplan

Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?(1分)A、TooMuchHomeworkMeanstooMuchPressureB、StudentsShouldLearntoRelaxC、WaystoMakeHomeworkEasierD、ProblemsStudentsMeetWhenDoingHomework正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析主旨大意題。根據第一段最后一句“Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.”可知，本文主要講的是使家庭作業變得更加簡單的方法。故選C。17、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.

Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.

Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(6)選（）(1分)A、Their

B、Her

C、Your

D、Our正確答案選項：參考答案：D18、材料

Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(顫抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸發)themoisture(濕氣)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe___.(1分)A、

Weather

and

Body

TemperatureB、

The

Body

Temperature

Should

Always

Be

the

SameC、

The

Body

TemperatureD、TheTemperatureandYourSkin正確答案選項：參考答案：B19、Thereare（alotof）peopleintheshop.可以替換“（）”中的詞的是（）

(1分)A、manyB、muchC、fewD、little正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析A、很多，后面跟可數名詞的復數形式；B、許多，后面跟不可數名詞；C、幾個，后面跟可數名詞復數形式；D、一點，后面跟不可數名詞。people是集體名詞，alotof許多，要用many來替換20、Youcan'treachmyhometownbyplanedirectly,butthereareplentyof（）waysofgettingthere.(1分)A、anotherB、theotherC、othersD、other正確答案選項：參考答案：D21、Tianiinis（）attractiveandbeautifulcityon（）coastoftheBohaiSea.(1分)A、an;theB、an;/C、a:theD、a;a正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查冠詞。句意為：“天津是位于渤海海岸的一個吸引人又漂亮的城市。”attractive為元音音素開頭，且表泛指，所以第一空要用不定冠詞an;第二空在渤海海岸線上特指了渤海，要用定冠詞the。故選A。22、Becareful,youmissed（）“c”and（）“s”inspellingtheword“success”.(1分)A、a;aB、an;anC、a;anD、an;a正確答案選項：參考答案：C23、Some________areeatinggrass.

(1分)A、sheepB、sheepsC、horseD、cowes正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考察復數的用法，羊的復數和單數一樣，horse的復數應該是horses，cowes的復數應該是cows24、Helikesreadingverymuch.Mostofhismoney（）onbooks.(1分)A、isspentB、spendC、spendsD、arespent正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致和被動語態。句意為：“他很喜歡讀書。他大多數的錢都花在書上了。”money是不可數名詞，謂語動詞用單數，“錢”應該是“被花”,所以用被動語態。故選A。25、Thisistheschool__Mr.Smithoncetaught.

(1分)A、inthatB、whenC、whereD、there正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析這就是史密斯先生曾經教書的學校。這是一個表地點的定語從句句，先行詞是theschool用where引導26、—Lily,whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool

—I________exercisewithmyfriends.

(1分)A、do

B、did

C、willdo

D、wasdoing正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：——莉莉，放學后你通常做什么？——我和我的朋友一起鍛煉。考查一般現在時。根據“whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool”可知，時態是一般現在時，主語是I，動詞用原形，故選A。

27、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(13)選（）(1分)A、in

B、on

C、by

D、with正確答案選項：參考答案：D28、Tonydoesn'tdowellinPE.He'dbetter（）swimmingeveryweek.(1分)E、He'dbetter（）swimmingeveryweek.A、practiceB、notpracticeC、topracticeD、nottopractise正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查固定用法。句意為：“Tony體育不好，他最好每周練習游泳。”hadbetterdosth.是固定結構，意為“最好做某事”,所以空格處應用動詞原形，可以排除C和D;再根據句意可知表達的是肯定意思。故選A。29、材料David:Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?

Alice:Yes.(1)

David:Right.Chinaistheearliestcountryusingthepaperintheworld.Inthe7thcenturyChinesebegantousepapermoney.

Alice:Wow!That'sgreat.(2)

David:Hemadepaperfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand.

Alice:Howaboutnow?

David:Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.(3)

Alice:Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.(4)

Andourenvironmentwillbechanged.

David:Yes.Weshouldsavepaperfromnow.

Alice:(5)

David:Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthosein

paperpackets.

Alice:Let'sdothesethingsfromnow.

David:OK!That'sgreat.Ithinkourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?B、That'sourEnglishteacher.C、Butwecanusemachinetomakepaper.D、Sohowcanwesavepaper?E、CaiLuninventedpaperalmost2,000yearsago.F、Iftherearenottrees,therewillbenopaper.G、That'sgreat.Howisitmade?正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析根據上文Weshouldsavepaperfromnow（我們應該從現在開始節約紙張。）及下文Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets.（我們可以使用每張紙的兩面，選擇瓶裝飲料而不是紙袋裝飲料。）結合選項可知，應說“那么我們如何節約紙張呢？”30、Youwillsucceedintheend（）yougiveuphalfway.(1分)A、evenifB、asthoughC、aslongasD、unless正確答案選項：參考答案：D31、Butonthelastnightwewerecaughtinathunderstorm.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytent.Thetemperaturewascloseto_______.Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblingintheonlydrypartofmytent.

(1分)A、boilingB、averageC、normalD、freezing

正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：溫度接近零度。Aboiling煮沸的的；Baverage平均的；Cnormal正常的；Dfreezing冰凍的。根據下文“trembling”得知溫度很低。故選D。32、Thisis______shop.______shopisnotbig.

(1分)A、a...AB、The...TheC、a...TheD、the...A正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析這是一家商店。這家商店不大。表示一個用a或是an，元音字母前面用an，其他用a.shop中的s不是元音，所有使用a.The指這家，特定的33、Youmay________thebookfortwoweeks.

(1分)A、borrowB、buyC、lendD、keep正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析borrow是一個瞬間完成的動作,因此不能與時間段連用.keep的意思也是“借”,但一般是指借來后的保存或使用階段,是一段持續的時間,因此可以與時間段連用.lend是借出，與句意不符。句意：這本書你可以借兩個星期。34、Allofusexpectgoodmarksintheexams,soeveryone（）workinghard.(1分)A、isB、wasC、areD、were正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“我們所有人都盼望在考試中得高分，所以大家都很努力學習。”不定代詞everyone意為“大家；每個人”,作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式，所以排除C和D;句中的expect是一般現在時，故空格處也應用現在的某個時態，所以排除B。故選A。35、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第6空填（）。(1分)A、seatB、rowC、groupD、team正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。seat意為“座位”;row意為“排”;group意為“組”;team意為“隊”。此處指父親坐在某一排的邊上。故選B。36、Ofallthestorybooks,Ilikethisone（）.Itisnotinterestingatall.(1分)A、verymuchB、thebestC、verylessD、theleast正確答案選項：參考答案：D37、—Whatelseshouldwepayattention（

）ourlife?

—Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.(1分)A、improveB、toimproveC、improvedD、improving正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞不定式。句意為：“---在我們的生活中，還需要關注哪些事情來改善我們的生活?--我認為是情緒的變化。”空格處用不定式作目的狀語。故選B。38、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包裝).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第4空填（）。(1分)A、ashamedB、confusedC、scaredD、relieved正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。ashamed意為“慚愧的”;confused意為“困惑的”;scared意為“害怕的”，relieved意為“感到安心的，根據下文的”“‘OK，Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea’I....”可知，作者的哥哥站在一架子襪子前想當的困惑不知道選哪一個，故選B.39、Thepostofficeis________thebank________theschool．

(1分)A、between;andB、between;orC、next;toD、across;from正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析between：(空間上或時間上)在…中間40、（）goodnewsshetoldus!(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、WhataD、Howa正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析what引導的感嘆句：What+形容詞+不可數名詞+其他。41、Theteacher（）afterthestudentsfinishedcopyingthesentencesontheblackboard.(1分)A、putoffthemB、cleanedoffthemC、putthemoffD、cleanedthemoff正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查動詞短語。句意為：“學生們把黑板上的句子抄完后，老師就擦掉了。”cleanoff意為“把……擦掉”,屬于動詞加副詞構成的短語，如果賓語是代詞時，代詞要置于動詞和副詞之間。故選D。42、I’dlikeabowlofdumplings______meatandcabbage.

(1分)A、inB、toC、ofD、with正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意:我想要一碗有肉餡和卷心菜的餃子。考查介詞辨析。in在……里;to到;of屬于;with有，包含。根據句中dumplings以及“meatandcabbage”可知，此處是“餃子里的餡有肉和卷心菜”;with是介詞，此處表示“包含”。故選D43、—Ithinkwearingseatbeltsisveryimportantforroadsafety.—（）(1分)A、That'sallrightB、I'msorryC、That'sagoodideaD、Iagree正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——我認為系好安全帶對于道路安全很重要。我同意。”That'sallright意為“沒關系”;I'msorry意為“對不起”;That'sagoodidea意為“那是個好主意”;Iagree意為“我同意”。根據“Ithinkwearingseatbeltsisveryimportantforroadsafety.”可知對于別人的正確觀點表示贊同，故選D。44、TheSmithsusuallyhave（）picnicintheparkonSundays.(1分)A、aB、/C、theD、an正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查冠詞。句意為：“Smith一家通常周日在公園里野餐。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用于