2025年湖南水利水電職業技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調整）一、單選題(共50題)1、Excuseme,（）youshowmethewaytothestation?(1分)A、mustB、shallC、mayD、could正確答案選項：參考答案：D2、Don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstandeverything,theteacherwill______themainpointsattheend.

(1分)A、recover

B、review

C、require

D、remember正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞詞義辨析。Recover恢復；require需要，要求；review回顧，總結符合句意，故選B。3、Aplaneisamachine____canfly.

(1分)A、whomB、whoC、whichD、where正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查定語從句。句意：飛機是一種可以飛的機器。這里含有一個定語從句，關系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以用which，選C。4、—What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dr.Know?—Moretimeandeffort,（）you'llmakeitsomeday.(1分)A、yetB、orC、andD、but正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“——Know博士，成功的秘訣是什么?——投入更多的時間和努力，總有一天你會成功的。”根據句意可知前后兩個句子是順承關系，所以用并列連詞and來連接。故選C。5、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(11)選（）(1分)A、head

B、arms

C、shoulder

D、back正確答案選項：參考答案：C6、材料

Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.

Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreach

America.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

Whichofthefollowingistrue?(1分)A、

The

world

now

seems

smaller

because

of

faster

communication.B、

The

world

is

actually

smaller

today.C、

The

world

is

changing

in

size.D、ThedistancebetweenEnglandandAmericahaschangedsincetheWar.正確答案選項：參考答案：A7、

—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—_______?AsfarasIknow,heseldomcomestoclassontime.

(1分)A、HowcomeB、WhynotC、WhatforD、Sowhat正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析解析:解析:考查情景交際。句意：--今天上午上史密斯先生的化學課，邁克爾遲到了--那又怎么樣？據我所知，他上課從來沒有準時過。howcome怎么會……（那樣）；whynot為什么不呢；whatfor為什么，為了什么；sowhat那又怎么樣。結合句意，他很少準時到班，所以遲到了又怎么樣（sowhat），故選D。8、—（）doyougotoaconcertwithyourparents?-Twiceayear.(1分)A、HowmanyB、HowmuchC、HowoftenD、Howfar正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查特殊疑問詞。句意為：“你多久和父母去聽一次音樂會?----一年兩次。”Howoften意為“多久一次”,提問頻率。根據答語“Twiceayear.”可知是提問和父母去聽音樂會的頻率，所以應用howoften。故選C。9、—Doyouhaveanyplansforthiswinterholiday?—Iamnotsure.I（）takeatriptoHainan.

(1分)A、mustB、needC、mayD、should正確答案選項：參考答案：C10、—Couldyoutellme________“theFatherofRice”

—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.

(1分)A、whenwasYuanLongpingcalledB、whyisYuanLongpingcalledC、whenYuanLongpingwascalledD、whyYuanLongpingiscalled正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：——你可以告訴我為什么袁隆平被稱作“水稻之父”嗎？——因為他幫助許多國家種植了更多的水稻。考查賓語從句。此句是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A和B選項。根據答語“Because”可知，應用引導詞why引導賓語從句，故選D。11、Jennypromisedtocomeearlybutshehasnot（）yet.(1分)A、turnedoverB、turnedoffC、turneddownD、turnedup正確答案選項：參考答案：D12、Tomakeitclear,Imustgoupto（）secondfloorandaskourteacher（）secondtime.(1分)A、the;aB、the;theC、a;theD、a;a正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查冠詞。句意為：“為了弄明白，我必須上二樓再去問我們老師一次。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。第一個空表示“第幾，”序數詞前用定冠詞強調順序；第二個空表示“再一，又一”,序數詞前用不定冠詞強調次數。故選A。13、Itwasnotuntilhecamebacklastnight（）hetoldmewhathadhappened.(1分)A、whenB、thatC、whoD、which正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查強調句。句意為：“直到他昨晚回來，他才把發生的事告訴我。”強調句結構：“Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,當被強調的是人時，用who或that,其余的情況一律用that。分析句子結構可知，本句強調的是時間狀語lastnight,所以應用that來引導。故選B。14、—Youlooksosleepy.What’sthematterwithyou,Carmen?

—I’vebeenworkingfortenhours.Iam__________tired___________Iwanttosleep.

(1分)A、so;thatB、such;thatC、between;andD、either;nor正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意:你看上去非常疲倦。你怎么了，格林先生?-我已經工作了10小時。我如此勞累，以至于我想睡覺。考查結果狀語從句的從屬連詞辨析。so...that..如此.....以至于....引導的結果狀語從句表示主句動作導致的結果;such...that...如此.....以致.....，such后面跟名詞，引導結果狀語從句;between;and在...和...之間,引導并列名詞;neither..nor既.....，也不...第一個空格后的tired是形容詞，所以用so,that引導結果狀語從句，故選A。15、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(9)選（）(1分)A、information

B、tools

C、medicines

D、photographs正確答案選項：參考答案：D16、材料

Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmanynewlymarriedpeople_(1分)A、

find

it

is

hard

to

pay

for

what

they

needB、

have

to

learn

to

make

their

own

furnitureC、

take

DIY

courses

run

by

the

governmentD、seldomgotoadepartmentstoretobuythings正確答案選項：參考答案：A17、Thenumberofthebooksinourschool（）(1分)A、isincreasingB、areincreasingC、beingincreasingD、haveincreased正確答案選項：參考答案：A18、Fewofuslikehimbecausehethinks______ofothersthanofhimself.

(1分)A、alittleB、muchC、moreD、less正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析less：比較少我們中很少有人喜歡他，因為他不太看重別人，而看重自己。19、EverymorningIhave（）eggandtwopiecesofbreadforbreakfast.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“每天早上我早餐吃一個雞蛋和兩片面包。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。“一個雞蛋”表泛指，且egg以元音音素開頭，所以用an,故選B。20、Mary,don'tgoout___therainstops.You'llgetwetifyoudo!

(1分)A、afterB、sinceC、whenD、until正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析瑪麗，雨停之前不要出去。如果你這樣做，你會被淋濕的！until直到;到…時;直到…為止21、-Whodidyougotothemovie（）?-Nobody.Iwentalone.(1分)A、withB、aboutC、forD、from正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意為：“你和誰去看的電影?沒有人。我自己去的。”gotothemoviewithsb.意為“和某人一起去看電影”。故選A。22、材料【圖片大小可調】【圖片大小可調】Ifachildhaspooreyesight,hemaybeinthelackof()(1分)A、vitaminAB、vitaminBC、vitaminCD、vitaminD正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析推理判斷題。根據第四欄第一句“ThelackofvitaminAcancauseblindnessandmanyotherillnesses.”可知，缺乏維生素A會導致失明和許多其他的疾病。因此推斷如果一個孩子視力差，他可能缺乏維生素A。故選A。23、—（）arethey?—Myparents.(1分)A、HowB、WhoC、WhereD、What正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查特殊疑問詞，句意為：“---他們是誰?-----我的父母。”根據“Myparents.”可知空格處是提問誰。故選B。24、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）b(a)sin(1分)A、l(a)keB、p(a)laceC、pl(a)netD、pi(a)no正確答案選項：參考答案：A25、They________computergamesnow.

(1分)A、areplayedB、areplayingC、playsD、play正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析now是現在進行時時間狀語，構成bedoing，主語是they，be動詞用are，故選B。26、Hebegantoplayfootball________hewassixyearsold.

(1分)A、whenB、becauseC、butD、so正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析當他6歲的時候，他開始踢足球when表示……的時候。27、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第7空填（）。(1分)A、hopeB、sorrowC、curiosityD、joy正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。hope意為“希望”;sorrow意為“悲傷”;curiosity意為“好奇心”;joy意為“歡樂”。根據空格前的單詞singing可知，他們是開心地唱歌。故選D。28、材料Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.

Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted

（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(6)選（）(1分)A、Inthatway

B、Sincethen

C、Infact

D、Atlast正確答案選項：參考答案：C29、Hehas______littleeducationthathefindsitimpossibleforhimtoequal______importantatask.

(1分)A、so;suchB、such;soC、so;soD、such;such正確答案選項：參考答案：C30、—Howoldisyourgrandpa?Helooksenergetic.Yeah,it'shardtoimagineheisalreadyinhis（）(1分)A、seventiesB、seventyC、seventiethD、seventieths正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查數詞。句意為：“——你爺爺多大年齡了?他看起來精力充沛。--是啊，很難想象他已經七十多歲了。”inone's+整十基數詞復數，意為“在某人幾十歲時”。故選A。31、The2022WinterOlympicGames_____inChinaI’msureitwill

(1分)A、holdB、willholdC、wereheldD、willbeheld正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析此處考察語態和時態，后文表明是一般將來時，且Games和hold是被動關系。32、MrLiudidn'tgotoworkyesterday，didhe？_______，eventhoughhewasill．（）

(1分)A、Yes，hedidB、No，hedidn'tC、Ye，shedidn'tD、No，hedid正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析

根據MrLiudidn'tgotoworkyesterday，didhe？可知句子是一個反意疑問句．陳述部分為肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式，陳述部分為否定式時，疑問部分用肯定式；對反意疑問句的回答，無論問題的提法如何，如果事實是肯定的，就用yes，事實是否定的，就要用no；根據eventhoughhewasill盡管他生病了，可知這里是說他還是去了，故用肯定回答．故選A。點評先找出考點（反義疑問句），再結合其用法（前否，后肯；前肯，后否；）和回答方式（對反意疑問句的回答，無論問題的提法如何，如果事實是肯定的，就用yes，事實是否定的，就要用no；要特別注意陳述句部分是否定結構，反意疑問句部分用肯定式提問時，回答yes或no與漢語正好相反；這種省略回答的yes要譯成"不"，no要譯成"是"；），根據題干做出正確的選擇．33、Samisn't________thanBen．Theyarethesame．

(1分)A、tallB、tallerC、tallestD、thetallest正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析than表示比較級用tallertallest為最高級，與句意不符34、Itisreportedthat________peopleintheworldaresufferingfromtheHlNlflu.

(1分)A、tenthousandsB、thousandsofC、severalthousandsofD、thousands正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析據報道在世界上有數千計人們在遭受H1N1流感。此題考查數詞，thousandsof數千計，根據句意，應選B。35、It’simportant_____breakfasteveryday.

(1分)A、haveB、forC、tohaveD、with正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：每天吃早餐是重要的。固定句型It'simportantodo…做什么事是重要的。故選C。36、-JimandSonia,haveyoubroughtyourpaintings?-Yes,wehave.Look,theseare______.

(1分)A、weB、oursC、usD、our正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析根據語意，這些是我們的畫。需要一個名詞，而名詞性物主代詞ours=our+n37、Itwill________twohoursfromShenyangtoTokyobyair．

(1分)A、takeB、getC、makeD、use正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析從沈陽乘飛機到東京需要兩個小時。38、Theweatherwasfinewhentheplane（）.(1分)A、tookoffB、tookawayC、tookupD、tookon正確答案選項：參考答案：A39、---WhathappenedtoMarcLeblance?---He（）downbythecar.He（）and（）totheNo.1hospital.(1分)A、knocked;hurted;tookB、wasknock;washurt;wastakenC、knocked;hurt;wastakenD、wasknocked;washurt;taken正確答案選項：參考答案：D40、IwishI（）busyyesterday,Icouldhavehelpedyouwiththeproblem.(1分)A、hadn'tbeenB、weren't

C、wasn'tD、havenotbeen正確答案選項：參考答案：A41、______aregoingtopickyouuptomorrowmorning.

(1分)A、SmithB、TheSmithsC、TheSmithD、Mr.Smith正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析thesmithsaregoingtopickyouuptomorrowmorning.史密斯一家明天早上來接你。本題考查語法知識。題目中有are說明要填復數形式。A選項Smith和D選項Mr.Smith是單數不符合，C選項：沒有這種形式，是錯誤的。B選項：TheSmiths意思是史密斯一家，是復數形式。故選B42、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第8空填（）。(1分)A、advisedB、expectedC、encouragedD、asked正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查動詞詞義辨析。advised意為“建議”;expected意為“期望”;encouraged意為“鼓勵”;asked意為“要求”。此處指他要求他的學生把他的眼睛蒙起來。故選D。43、IhopeIcandowell_________thistestandIwillbeproudofbecomingastudentofthiscollege.

(1分)A、inB、onC、ofD、for正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析well是修飾do的，而后面的inthistest是個短語，意為在考試中，我希望我能在這次考試中取得好成績，我將為成為這所大學的一名學生而感到自豪。44、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.

Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.

Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(5)選（）(1分)A、Because

B、And

C、As

D、Though正確答案選項：參考答案：D45、

Asmiddleschoolstudents,we______followthepublicruleswhereverwego.(1分)A、wouldB、shouldC、mightD、could正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：作為中學生，無論走到哪里我們應該遵守公共規章制度。would將會，指將會發生的事情；should，應該，主要用于告訴某人應該做什么、給予忠告或加強語氣。might，可能，事情發生的可能性；could，能，表示委婉語氣；此處表示應該做的事情，故選B。46、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.

Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…

Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.

Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(6)選（）(1分)A、buildings

B、house

C、rooms

D、gardens正確答案選項：參考答案：A47、--Didyourmotherdoanythingspecialonyourbirthday?--Yes.Shemademeacake