2025年江西洪州職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、Whowill_______thebabywhenyourauntisaway?——Nobodybutme.

(1分)A、lookafterB、lookatC、lookforD、lookup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析本題主要考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)，lookafter照顧;B項(xiàng)，lookat看;C項(xiàng)，lookfor尋找;D項(xiàng)，lookup仰望;查閱。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，問(wèn)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示你阿姨不在家的時(shí)候，可知前面應(yīng)表示誰(shuí)照顧嬰兒，只有A項(xiàng)符合此意。2、Inthiscountry,thepopulationofthecountrysideismuchsmallerthan（）ofbigcities.(1分)A、thatB、thisC、thoseD、these正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查指示代詞。句意為：“在這個(gè)國(guó)家，農(nóng)村人口比大城市人口少得多。”在比較級(jí)的句子中，為了避免重復(fù)，常用指示代詞that/those代替上文出現(xiàn)的名詞，所以排除B和D;空格處指代的是thepopulation,是單數(shù)形式，所以用指示代詞that。故選A。3、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(7)選（）(1分)A、more

B、less

C、easier

D、worse正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A4、材料Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.

*Forest

Whenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.

*RocketAlarmClock

It'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止鬧按鈕)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!

Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.

*Xiawen

Thisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.

Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符號(hào)),audioclips(音頻剪輯)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.Howmanyappsarementionedinthispassage?(1分)A、TwoB、Three.C、Four.D、Five.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了三款好玩又實(shí)用的軟件：“專(zhuān)注森林”有助于我們專(zhuān)注學(xué)習(xí)；“火箭鬧鐘”根治賴(lài)床不起的壞毛病；“下文”閱讀新聞特別輕松。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)三個(gè)標(biāo)題名，可知本文一共提到了三種應(yīng)用程序。故選B。5、TodayisMother'sDay.Idon'tknowwhattobuyformymother.Canyougiveme________?

(1分)A、aadviceB、anadviceC、advicesD、someadvice正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析今天是母親節(jié)。我不知道該給我媽媽買(mǎi)什么。你能給我一些建議嗎？advice為不可數(shù)名詞給某人一些建議：givesbsomeadvice6、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第8空填（）。(1分)A、atB、inC、toD、on正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查介詞詞義辨析。concentrateon為固定搭配，意為“集中精力于”。此處指他開(kāi)始集中精力于兒子教室所在的地方。故選D。7、IwouldhavegonetothemeetingifI（）time.(1分)A、hadhadB、havehadC、hadD、wouldhavehad正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A8、It___onlyfourhourstoflyfromChinatoAmerica

(1分)A、spendsB、takesC、costsD、pays正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析spend以人作主語(yǔ)，take一般以物作主語(yǔ),表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間;cost以物作主語(yǔ)，表示花費(fèi)金錢(qián);pay以人作主語(yǔ)，表示支付。9、The______boywaslastseen______nearthebankofthelake.

(1分)A、missing;playingB、missing;playC、missed;playedD、missed;toplay正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那個(gè)失蹤的男孩最后被看見(jiàn)時(shí)正在湖邊玩。missing是形容詞，作boy的定語(yǔ)，意思是失蹤的。waslastseenplaying表示被看見(jiàn)時(shí)正在玩，play作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在分詞。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。10、Thecruelbossmadethoseworkers___fourteenhourseveryday。

(1分)A、workingB、toworkC、WorkedD、work正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析Makesomebodydosomething固定搭配11、---Terriblysorry,Ibrokeyourpen.---________,pleaseforgetIt.

(1分)A、llrightB、Itdoesn'tmatterC、Don'tbesorryD、It'suptoyou正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：--非常抱歉，我弄壞了你的鋼筆。--沒(méi)關(guān)系，忘了它吧。AAllright好，行；BItdoesn'tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系；CDon'tbesorry不用道歉；DIt'suptoyou由你決定。故選B。12、-Sonia,isthisyourhistorybook?-Oh,no,it'snot（）.AskTony.Heislookingfor（）(1分)A、me;hersB、mine;hersC、my;herD、mine;his正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查名詞性物主代詞。句意為：“——Sonia,這是你的歷史書(shū)嗎?—噢，不，它不是我的。問(wèn)問(wèn)Tony,他正在找他的。”第一個(gè)空后沒(méi)有名詞，所以應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞，所以排除A和C;第二個(gè)空格后也沒(méi)有名詞，且主語(yǔ)是He,所以應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞his。故選D。13、材料Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.

Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.

Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.

Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.

Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!Whendoessleepwalkingusuallyhappen?(1分)A、Duringactivesleep.B、Inthefirstfewhoursofdeepsleep.C、Whendreamsbegin.D、Whenwe'retryingtofallasleep.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.”可知，夢(mèng)游通常發(fā)生在深度睡眠的前幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)。故選B。14、Weshould________ourbeepersormobilephoneswhileweareintheconcert.

(1分)A、takeoffB、getoffC、falloffD、turnoff正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析turnoff關(guān)閉。在音樂(lè)會(huì)上，我們應(yīng)該關(guān)掉傳呼機(jī)或手機(jī)15、Theswimmingpoolwillnotbeopenuntilnineo'clockbecausethey________thewater．Sowehavetowaitoutsidetheswimmingpool．

(1分)A、havechangedB、changeC、arechangingD、hadchanged正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析從willnotbeopen可以知道是以現(xiàn)在為立足點(diǎn)來(lái)考慮，因?yàn)樗麄儸F(xiàn)在“在換水”，作為“游泳池要到九點(diǎn)鐘才對(duì)外開(kāi)放”的理由是合理的。16、－MayIhaveaglassofbeer,please?－Beer?Thereis_________left,butyoucanhavesomeorangejuice.

(1分)A、noneB、nooneC、nothingD、alittle正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

考查不定代詞的用法。None表示數(shù)量上一個(gè)也沒(méi)有，noone只能指人，沒(méi)有人，nothing指人指物都可以，意為什么也沒(méi)有，alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意一瓶啤酒都沒(méi)了，但是你可以喝一些橘汁。故選A。17、--What'sinthefridge?--There（）someorange，somemilkandsomeapples.(1分)A、isB、areC、haveD、has正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A18、（）ofthestudentsinourclass（）boys.(1分)A、Twothird;isB、Twothirds;areC、Twothird;areD、Twothirds;is正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析分?jǐn)?shù)在英語(yǔ)中通常是借助于基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞來(lái)共同表達(dá)的。其中基數(shù)詞表示分子，序數(shù)詞表示分母。分子超過(guò)1，分母要加s.分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞時(shí)，若該名詞是不可數(shù)名詞只能用單數(shù)；若是可數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可。但是，若它們?cè)诰渥又凶髦髡Z(yǔ)，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞，即與分?jǐn)?shù)所修飾的名詞保持一致。19、--James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.--（）.(1分)A、That'sallrightB、It's

apleasureC、YouarewelcomeD、Don'tmentionit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析本題考查情景對(duì)話中答語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，針對(duì)道歉的答語(yǔ)只有That’sallright合適。或可用Itdoesn’tmatter.其余三個(gè)句子都是針對(duì)感謝的答語(yǔ)。此題易誤選為D.Don'tmentionit(表示感謝時(shí)的答語(yǔ))在交際英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤就是混淆東西方文化及風(fēng)俗的差異，把東方人的習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式運(yùn)用在西方人的情景對(duì)話中。如對(duì)待別人的表?yè)P(yáng)、贊美時(shí)，東方人謙虛禮讓?zhuān)鞣饺艘愿兄x而坦然接受。20、【圖片大小可調(diào)】(1分)A、willhaveworkedB、musthaveworkedC、shouldhaveworkedD、needn'thaveworked正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做，但是沒(méi)有做21、Chinahasa________populationandlonghistory．

(1分)A、manyB、largeC、muchD、big正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析population要用small或large來(lái)修飾，而不用many/much來(lái)修飾22、Weshouldrespectthepeople________devotethemselvestofightingagainstCOVID-19.

(1分)A、whichB、whoC、whomD、whose正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們應(yīng)該尊重致力于與新冠病毒作戰(zhàn)的人們。分析句子可知，這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thepeople，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此使用關(guān)系詞who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選B項(xiàng)。23、WeChatreallymakesagreat（）topeople'slife.It'seasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.(1分)A、choiceB、differenceC、problemD、surprise正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：“微信真的給人們的生活帶來(lái)了很大影響，對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)與別人保持聯(lián)系更容易了。”makeadifference是固定搭配，意為“對(duì)……造成影響”。故選B。24、IfI（）Alice,I（）themthetruth.(1分)A、was;wouldtellB、were:wouldtellC、am;willtellD、is;willtell正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“如果我是Alice,我會(huì)告訴他們真相。”if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。25、Yearafteryearthewind____moreandmoreofthesoil.

(1分)A、carriedoutB、carriedawayC、broughtawayD、keptaway正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：年復(fù)一年，風(fēng)帶走了越來(lái)越多的土壤。A執(zhí)行；B奪去；C帶離；D離得遠(yuǎn)26、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第8空填（）。(1分)A、talesB、challengesC、discoveriesD、possibilities正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。tales意為“故事”;challcnges意為“挑戰(zhàn)”;discoveries意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;possibilities意為“可能性”。下文中的dormstories是提示信息，是詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)用法。故選A。27、—IsawMaytalkingtoyoujustnow.Whatdidshesay?—Shewenttomyclassroombutdidn’tfindme.Sheaskedme________.

(1分)A、ifIcanhelpherwithMathsB、whyIwaslatethismorningC、wherewasIgoingatthattimeD、whatpresentshallwebuyforKate正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析--我剛才看見(jiàn)梅在和你說(shuō)話。她說(shuō)了什么？--她去了我的教室，但沒(méi)找到我。她問(wèn)我今天早上為什么遲到.根據(jù)Sheaskedme…，可知后面接賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除CD；由asked主語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)要和過(guò)去相關(guān)．選項(xiàng)A是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故排除．選項(xiàng)B時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)．符合題意．故選：B。28、Thetheaterwillclosedown（）moremoneycanberaisedtosupportit.(1分)A、soB、unlessC、sinceD、when正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意為：“除非能籌集到更多的資金來(lái)支持，否則這家劇院將倒閉。”unless意為“除非；如果不”,相當(dāng)于“if…not(如果不)”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后面的句子是前面句子的條件，所以應(yīng)用unless。故選B。29、Ithinkyoushouldendit_____itistoolate,oryouwillbesorryforit.

(1分)A、beforeB、afterC、sothatD、because正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析我認(rèn)為在事情太糟糕之前你應(yīng)該制止他，否則你會(huì)后悔的。before在…之前30、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(3)選（）(1分)A、allof

B、allover

C、all

D、allfrom正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C31、材料

Mr.Smithstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow,Mr.Smithalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Smithdidnotliketobedifferent.

ThefollowingweekMr.Smithboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.Hewasevenmorepleasedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,andonbothsidesofhim.

Mr.Smithparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisofficeandwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clockthereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthatMr.Smithdidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

PoorMr.SmithhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta

400sin

the

car-park.

People“gavehimalook”inthecar-parkbecause_(1分)A、

he

had

a

nice

new

carB、

he

could

not

open

the

door

of

his

carC、

he

was

in

the

wrong

car-parkD、

he

was

trying

to

open

more

than

one

car正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D32、Thetrip________reallyexcitingtome.HowIwishtogo!

(1分)A、sounds

B、smells

C、tastes

D、feels正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：這次旅行聽(tīng)起來(lái)真讓我興奮。我多么想去啊！考查動(dòng)詞辨析。sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)；smells聞起來(lái)；tastes嘗起來(lái)；feels感覺(jué)起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Thetrip…reallyexcitingtome.”可知，“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。33、Muchtomy_______,Iamunabletoacceptyourinvitation.

(1分)A、faultB、failureC、pleasureD、regret正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析

考查名詞詞義辨析。Afault過(guò)錯(cuò)；Bfailure失敗；Cpleasure快樂(lè)；Dregret遺憾；句意：讓我遺憾的是，我不能接受你的邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明D正確。34、—Teenagersshoulddosocialworkfortheircommunity.—（）,Socialworkisgoodforthem.(1分)A、Yes,pleaseB、IagreeC、No,theyshouldn'tD、That'sallright正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——青少年應(yīng)該為社區(qū)做一些社會(huì)工作。——我同意，社會(huì)工作對(duì)他們有好處。”Yes,please意為“好的，請(qǐng)”;Iagree意為“我同意”;No,theyshouldn't意為“不，他們不應(yīng)該”;That'sallright意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”。根據(jù)“Socialworkisgoodforthem.”可知，回答者表達(dá)了對(duì)提問(wèn)者的贊同。故選B。35、—YouteachmeEnglishandIteachyouChinese.—（）(1分)A、ThesametoyouB、That'sadealC、It'sapityD、SodoI正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際。句意為：“-—你教我英語(yǔ)，我教你漢語(yǔ)。—-就這樣定了。”Thesametoyou意為“你也一樣”;That'sadeal意為“就這樣定了”;It'sapity意為“很遺憾”;SodoI意為“我也一樣”。根據(jù)“YouteachmeEnglishandIteachyouChinese.”可知，對(duì)于別人的建議表示贊同，只有B符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。36、材料Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.

Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.

Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete

（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(1)選（）(1分)A、request

B、remind

C、persuade

D、expect正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C37、Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you'dbetterstay（）youareandwaitforhelp.(1分)A、whyB、whereC、whoD、what正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意為：“如果你在野外迷路，你最好待在原地等待幫助。”主句動(dòng)詞stay后面應(yīng)接表示地點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容，所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)表明主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。故選B。38、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）(a)che(1分)A、(a)dditionB、(a)museC、m(a)pD、gr(a)de正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D39、Qingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesin______eastofChina.

(1分)A、anB、/C、theD、a正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：青島是坐落在中國(guó)東部的一個(gè)美麗城市。表示某個(gè)方位，名詞前加定冠詞the，intheeastof，在……東部，故選C。40、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(9)選（）(1分)A、What

B、When

C、Why

D、How正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C41、—What’sthesecretofsuccess,MrJohnson?—Theonlysecretismoretimeandeffort,___you’llmakeitsomeday.

(1分)A、orB、thenC、butD、and正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析--約翰遜先生，成功的秘訣是什么？--唯一的秘密是更多的時(shí)間和努力，總有一天你會(huì)成功的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法．根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的意思，A選項(xiàng)的意思是＂否則＂，表示相反的假設(shè)；B選項(xiàng)的意思是＂接下來(lái)＂;C選項(xiàng)意思是＂但是＂，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；D選項(xiàng)的意思是＂和、又＂，表示并列關(guān)系．此外，根據(jù)句意＂更多的時(shí)間以及努力＿總有一天你會(huì)成功的．＂可知，應(yīng)該使用and來(lái)表示并列、順承關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，指出現(xiàn)的好的結(jié)果．故選D。點(diǎn)評(píng)：做這種題時(shí)，首先要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及上下文確定考察范圍——連詞；其次根據(jù)句意確定連詞；再次根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的連詞意思即可確定答案。42、—Lucy,didyoufinishyourhomework?—（）,Ifinisheditanhourago.(1分)A、No,Ididn'tB、Yes,IdidC、No,Ihaven'tD、Yes,Ihave正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答。句意為：“----Lucy,你寫(xiě)完作業(yè)了嗎?------是的，寫(xiě)完了。我一小時(shí)前寫(xiě)完的。”根據(jù)“Ifinisheditanhourago.”可知用肯定回答，且含有助動(dòng)詞did的一般疑問(wèn)句，要用助動(dòng)詞回答。故選B43、Idon'twanttoseethisfilmbecauseI________itbefore．

(1分)A、sawB、haveseenC、hadseenD、wouldsee正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析由don'twant可以知道是以現(xiàn)在為時(shí)間立足點(diǎn)，用haveseen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，因此現(xiàn)在“我不想看這部電影”了。because引出原因狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)沒(méi)有固定的公式，要由上下文的意義來(lái)決定。44、Hesuggestedthatthey（）useatrickinsteadoffighting.(1分)A、shouldB、wouldC、doD、had正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A45、You'dbetternothangoutafterschool________tellingyourparents.Theymayworryaboutyou.

(1分)A、byB、withC、withoutD、after正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：在沒(méi)有告知你父母的情況下，你最好不要放學(xué)以后閑逛，他們可能會(huì)擔(dān)心你。考查介詞辨析。by通過(guò)；with有；without沒(méi)有；after在……之后。根據(jù)題干中“Theymayworryaboutyou.”講到父母可能會(huì)擔(dān)心你，由此推出要用一個(gè)表示否定含義的介詞，表示“沒(méi)有告知父母”，用without符合題意。故選C。46、Yourshirtisratherdirty．________Iwashitforyou？

(1分)A、DoB、WillC、HaveD、Shall正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意是“你的襯衣很臟了，我來(lái)給你洗一洗好嗎？”，很明顯是主動(dòng)要為對(duì)方做事情。選項(xiàng)中只有ShallI…？是表示主動(dòng)為對(duì)方做事情的句型。(延伸)shall和will用作助動(dòng)詞時(shí)是后面加上動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成將來(lái)時(shí)，表示“將”。但是在Willyouhelpmewiththesuitcase？句型中是表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做事情，屬于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法，此處的ShallI…？不是將來(lái)時(shí)的用法。區(qū)別屬于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞還是助動(dòng)詞，可以用解釋的辦法來(lái)決定。47、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(2)選（）(1分)A、waslearning

B、hadlearned

C、haslearned

D、havelearned正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B48、材料WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(雙層的)busesandblacktaxis.

People

TheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.

Culture

Londonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Lo