2024年二級翻譯專業(yè)資格模擬測試完美版帶解析筆譯綜合能力部分詞匯和語法（共20題）1.Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveaprofound______ontheeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford答案：B解析：“affect”是動詞，意為“影響”；“effect”是名詞，“haveaneffecton”是固定短語，表示“對……有影響”；“effort”意為“努力”；“afford”意為“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”。本題需要一個(gè)名詞，所以選B。2.Sheisso______thatsheeasilygetsangryatsmallthings.A.irritableB.intelligentC.influentialD.irresistible答案：A解析：“irritable”意為“易怒的，急躁的”，符合“easilygetsangryatsmallthings”的描述；“intelligent”意為“聰明的”；“influential”意為“有影響力的”；“irresistible”意為“不可抗拒的”。所以選A。3.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewresearchfindings.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：當(dāng)“aswellas”連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動詞的數(shù)要與前面的主語保持一致。本題中前面的主語是“Theprofessor”，是第三人稱單數(shù)，且句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用“is”，選A。4.Ican'tfindmykeys.I______themsomewhere.A.musthaveleftB.shouldhaveleftC.wouldhaveleftD.mighthaveleft答案：A解析：“musthavedone”表示對過去事情的肯定推測，意為“一定做了某事”；“shouldhavedone”表示“本應(yīng)該做某事（但實(shí)際上沒做）”；“wouldhavedone”常用于虛擬語氣；“mighthavedone”表示對過去事情的可能性推測，語氣較弱。根據(jù)“Ican'tfindmykeys”可知，這里是肯定推測，所以選A。5.Thebookis______interesting______educational.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：D解析：“either...or...”表示“要么……要么……”；“neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”；“both...and...”連接兩個(gè)并列成分，但“both...and...”連接主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；“notonly...butalso...”表示“不但……而且……”，強(qiáng)調(diào)后者。這里表示書既有趣又有教育意義，且更強(qiáng)調(diào)教育意義，所以選D。6.Theproblemisnot______easy______wethought.A.so;asB.as;thanC.more;asD.much;than答案：A解析：“as...as...”用于肯定句，“so...as...”用于否定句，都表示“和……一樣”。本題是否定句，所以用“so...as...”，選A。7.Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______immediately.A.befinishedB.wasfinishedC.wouldbefinishedD.hadbeenfinished答案：A解析：當(dāng)“demand”表示“要求”時(shí)，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，“should”可以省略。本題中“report”和“finish”是被動關(guān)系，所以用“befinished”，選A。8.Theoldmanhasalotof______indealingwithchildren.A.experiencesB.experienceC.experimentD.experiments答案：B解析：“experience”作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；作“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。本題表示“處理孩子問題的經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，所以用不可數(shù)名詞“experience”，選B。9.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：B解析：當(dāng)“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，若“one”前有“theonly”等修飾時(shí)，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。本題時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以用“has”，選B。10.Thebuilding______nowwillbeahospital.A.beingbuiltB.builtC.tobebuiltD.building答案：A解析：“now”表明動作正在進(jìn)行，“building”和“build”是被動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式“beingbuilt”作后置定語，選A。11.Wehadalongwait,butitwas______becausewegotthetickets.A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.worthless答案：C解析：“worth”一般用于“beworth+名詞/動名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；“worthy”常用于“beworthyof+名詞/動名詞的被動式”或“beworthytobedone”結(jié)構(gòu)；“worthwhile”可作表語和定語，常見用法有“Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.”；“worthless”意為“無價(jià)值的”。本題用“worthwhile”合適，選C。12.Thechildrenarelookingforwardto______theGreatWall.A.visitB.visitingC.bevisitingD.havevisited答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardto”中“to”是介詞，后面接動詞的-ing形式，所以選B。13.______hisillness,hedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.AsD.Since答案：B解析：“because”“as”“since”都引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，“becauseof”后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞等。本題中“hisillness”是名詞短語，所以用“Becauseof”，選B。14.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wastravelingD.hastraveled答案：A解析：當(dāng)賓語從句表示客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí)，無論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。“光比聲音傳播得快”是客觀真理，所以用“travels”，選A。15.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：“if”和“whether”都有“是否”的意思，但“whether”可以和“ornot”連用，“if”不能，所以選B。16.Thecompanyisplanningto______itsbusinessoverseas.A.expandB.extendC.spreadD.stretch答案：A解析：“expand”主要指規(guī)模、體積等的擴(kuò)大，“expandone'sbusiness”表示“拓展業(yè)務(wù)”；“extend”主要指在時(shí)間或空間上的延伸；“spread”主要指傳播、散布；“stretch”主要指拉伸、伸展。所以選A。17.Thepoliceare______thecauseoftheaccident.A.lookingforB.lookingintoC.lookingafterD.lookingforwardto答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookfor”意為“尋找”；“l(fā)ookinto”意為“調(diào)查”；“l(fā)ookafter”意為“照顧”；“l(fā)ookforwardto”意為“期待”。本題說警察在調(diào)查事故原因，所以選B。18.Sheisvery______inherstudies,whichiswhyshealwaysgetsgoodgrades.A.concentratedB.concentratedonC.concentratingD.concentratingon答案：A解析：“beconcentratedin”表示“專注于……”，這里用形容詞“concentrated”作表語，選A。19.Thenews______ourteamhadwonthegameexcitedusall.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：“news”后面是同位語從句，對“news”的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋說明，且從句中不缺少成分，所以用“that”引導(dǎo)，選A。20.Thequestionis______wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：本題表示“問題是我們是否能按時(shí)完成工作”，“whether”可以引導(dǎo)表語從句，“if”不能，所以選B。閱讀理解（共20題）Passage1Inrecentyears,theconceptof“smartcities”hasgainedsignificanttraction.Asmartcityusesinformationandcommunicationtechnologies(ICTs)toimproveoperationalefficiency,shareinformationwiththepublic,andprovideabetterqualityofgovernmentserviceandcitizenwelfare.Oneofthekeyfeaturesofasmartcityistheintegrationofvarioussystems.Forexample,trafficmanagementsystemscanbeconnectedtoenvironmentalmonitoringsystems.Thisintegrationallowsforreal-timedatasharing.Ifthereisheavytrafficinacertainarea,thetrafficmanagementsystemcananalyzethesituationandadjusttrafficsignalsaccordingly.Atthesametime,theenvironmentalmonitoringsystemcandetectincreasedvehicleemissionsinthatareaduetothetrafficcongestionandprovidedataforenvironmentalprotectionmeasures.Anotherimportantaspectistheuseofsmartsensors.Thesesensorscanbeplacedthroughoutthecitytocollectdataoneverythingfromairqualitytoenergyconsumption.Forinstance,smartmetersinbuildingscanmeasureelectricity,water,andgasusage.Thisdatacanbeusedbyboththeresidentsandthecityauthorities.Residentscanmonitortheirownconsumptionandmakemoreinformeddecisionsaboutresourceuse.Cityauthoritiescanusethedatatoplanforinfrastructureupgradesandresourceallocation.However,thedevelopmentofsmartcitiesalsofacessomechallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesisdatasecurity.Withsomuchdatabeingcollectedandshared,thereisariskofdatabreaches.Hackersmaytrytoaccesssensitiveinformationsuchaspersonaldataofcitizensorcriticalinfrastructurecontrolsystems.Anotherchallengeisthedigitaldivide.Notallcitizenshaveequalaccesstothetechnologiesandservicesthatsmartcitiesoffer.Thiscanleadtoanunequaldistributionofthebenefitsofsmartcitydevelopment.21.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thedevelopmentandchallengesofsmartcities.B.Theimportanceoftrafficmanagementinsmartcities.C.Theuseofsmartsensorsinmoderncities.D.Thefutureofinformationandcommunicationtechnologies.答案：A解析：文章前半部分介紹了智能城市的特點(diǎn)，如系統(tǒng)集成和智能傳感器的使用，后半部分提到了智能城市發(fā)展面臨的數(shù)據(jù)安全和數(shù)字鴻溝等挑戰(zhàn)，所以文章主要講的是智能城市的發(fā)展和挑戰(zhàn)，選A。22.Howcantrafficmanagementsystemsandenvironmentalmonitoringsystemsworktogether?A.Bysharingreal-timedata.B.Byusingthesamesensors.C.Byadjustingtrafficsignalsatthesametime.D.Byreducingvehicleemissions.答案：A解析：根據(jù)文章第二段“Thisintegrationallowsforreal-timedatasharing.Ifthereisheavytrafficinacertainarea,thetrafficmanagementsystemcananalyzethesituationandadjusttrafficsignalsaccordingly.Atthesametime,theenvironmentalmonitoringsystemcandetectincreasedvehicleemissionsinthatareaduetothetrafficcongestionandprovidedataforenvironmentalprotectionmeasures.”可知，交通管理系統(tǒng)和環(huán)境監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)通過共享實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)協(xié)同工作，選A。23.Whatcansmartmetersdo?A.Detectairquality.B.Controlcriticalinfrastructure.C.Measureresourceconsumption.D.Planforinfrastructureupgrades.答案：C解析：由文章第三段“Forinstance,smartmetersinbuildingscanmeasureelectricity,water,andgasusage.”可知，智能電表可以測量資源消耗，選C。24.Whatisoneofthechallengesinthedevelopmentofsmartcities?A.LackofICTs.B.Datasecurityissues.C.Over-relianceonsensors.D.Highcostofinfrastructure.答案：B解析：根據(jù)文章第四段“Oneofthemainchallengesisdatasecurity.Withsomuchdatabeingcollectedandshared,thereisariskofdatabreaches.”可知，數(shù)據(jù)安全問題是智能城市發(fā)展的挑戰(zhàn)之一，選B。25.Whatdoesthe“digitaldivide”inthepassagereferto?A.Thedifferenceindatacollectionmethods.B.Theunequalaccesstosmartcitytechnologiesandservices.C.Thegapbetweendifferenttypesofsmartsensors.D.Theseparationoftrafficandenvironmentalsystems.答案：B解析：由文章第四段“Anotherchallengeisthedigitaldivide.Notallcitizenshaveequalaccesstothetechnologiesandservicesthatsmartcitiesoffer.”可知，“digitaldivide”指的是市民對智能城市技術(shù)和服務(wù)的不平等獲取，選B。Passage2Theworldisfacingagrowingproblemofplasticpollution.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteentertheoceans,rivers,andlandfills.Plastictakeshundredsofyearstodecompose,anditcanhaveseriousimpactsontheenvironmentandhumanhealth.Oneofthemainsourcesofplasticpollutionissingle-useplastics.Theseareitemssuchasplasticbags,straws,anddisposablecutlery.Theyareusedonceandthenthrownaway.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingmovementtoreducetheuseofsingle-useplastics.Manycitiesandcountrieshaveimplementedbansorrestrictionsonplasticbags.Somerestaurantshavestoppedprovidingplasticstraws.Recyclingisanotherimportantsolutiontotheplasticpollutionproblem.However,thecurrentrecyclingrateforplasticisrelativelylow.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.First,notalltypesofplasticcanberecycled.Someplasticsaremadefromcomplexmixturesofmaterialsthataredifficulttoseparate.Second,therecyclingprocessforplasticisoftenenergy-intensiveandcostly.Inadditiontoreducingsingle-useplasticsandincreasingrecycling,thereisalsoaneedforthedevelopmentofalternativematerials.Scientistsareworkingoncreatingbiodegradableplasticsthatcanbreakdownmoreeasilyintheenvironment.Thesealternativematerialscouldreplacetraditionalplasticsinmanyapplications.26.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthispassage?A.Thehighcostofplasticproduction.B.Thedifficultyofrecyclingplastic.C.Plasticpollutionanditssolutions.D.Theimpactofplasticonhumanhealth.答案：C解析：文章首先指出塑料污染問題，接著介紹了減少一次性塑料使用、提高塑料回收率以及開發(fā)替代材料等解決辦法，所以主要討論的是塑料污染及其解決方案，選C。27.Whataresingle-useplastics?A.Plasticsthatareusedmultipletimes.B.Plasticsthataredifficulttorecycle.C.Plasticsthatareusedonceandthendiscarded.D.Plasticsthataremadefrombiodegradablematerials.答案：C解析：根據(jù)文章第二段“Theseareitemssuchasplasticbags,straws,anddisposablecutlery.Theyareusedonceandthenthrownaway.”可知，一次性塑料是使用一次后就被丟棄的塑料，選C。28.Whyisthecurrentrecyclingrateforplasticlow?A.Becausepeopledon'tliketorecycleplastic.B.Becausenotallplasticscanberecycledandtherecyclingprocessiscostly.C.Becausetherearenotenoughrecyclingfacilities.D.Becauseplasticdecomposestooquickly.答案：B解析：由文章第三段“First,notalltypesofplasticcanberecycled.Someplasticsaremadefromcomplexmixturesofmaterialsthataredifficulttoseparate.Second,therecyclingprocessforplasticisoftenenergy-intensiveandcostly.”可知，塑料回收率低是因?yàn)椴⒎撬兴芰隙寄芑厥涨一厥者^程成本高，選B。29.Whatarescientistsworkingontosolvetheplasticpollutionproblem?A.Developingmoreefficientrecyclingmethods.B.Banningtheuseofallplastics.C.Creatingbiodegradableplastics.D.Reducingtheproductionofsingle-useplastics.答案：C解析：根據(jù)文章第四段“Scientistsareworkingoncreatingbiodegradableplasticsthatcanbreakdownmoreeasilyintheenvironment.”可知，科學(xué)家正在致力于開發(fā)可生物降解的塑料，選C。30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Plasticpollutionwillbesolvedsoon.B.Theuseofsingle-useplasticsisincreasing.C.Thereisstillalongwaytogotosolvetheplasticpollutionproblem.D.Recyclingistheonlysolutiontoplasticpollution.答案：C解析：文章提到了多種解決塑料污染的方法，但也指出了存在的問題，如塑料回收率低等，說明解決塑料污染問題還有很長的路要走，選C。Passage3Theartofstorytellinghasbeenanintegralpartofhumancultureforthousandsofyears.Itisawaytoshareexperiences,passonknowledge,andconnectwithothers.Inancienttimes,storieswereoftentoldorally,passeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Thesestoriescouldbeaboutheroes,gods,oreverydaylife.Withthedevelopmentofwriting,storiesbegantoberecordedinbooks.Thisallowedforawiderdisseminationofstories.Peoplecouldreadstoriesfromdifferentculturesandtimeperiods.Novels,shortstories,andfairytalesbecamepopularformsofstorytelling.Inthemodernera,technologyhasrevolutionizedstorytelling.Theinternethasmadeitpossibleforanyonetotellastory.Blogs,socialmedia,andvideo-sharingplatformshavegivenavoicetomillionsofpeople.User-generatedcontenthasbecomeasignificantpartofthestorytellinglandscape.However,thechangingnatureofstorytellingalsobringssomechallenges.Withsomuchcontentavailable,itcanbedifficultforastorytostandout.Thereisalsoaconcernaboutthequalityofuser-generatedcontent.Somestoriesmaybepoorlywrittenorlackdepth.31.Whatwasthemainwayofstorytellinginancienttimes?A.Writingstoriesinbooks.B.Tellingstoriesorally.C.Usingtheinternet.D.Makingvideos.答案：B解析：根據(jù)文章第一段“Inancienttimes,storieswereoftentoldorally,passeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.”可知，古代主要的講故事方式是口頭講述，選B。32.Whathappenedtostorytellingwiththedevelopmentofwriting?A.Storiesbecamelesspopular.B.Storiescouldonlybereadbyafewpeople.C.Storiescouldbespreadmorewidely.D.Storieswereonlyaboutheroesandgods.答案：C解析：由文章第二段“Withthedevelopmentofwriting,storiesbegantoberecordedinbooks.Thisallowedforawiderdisseminationofstories.”可知，隨著寫作的發(fā)展，故事可以更廣泛地傳播，選C。33.Howhastechnologychangedstorytellinginthemodernera?A.Onlyprofessionalwriterscantellstories.B.Theinternethaslimitedthespreadofstories.C.Anyonecantellastorythroughvariousplatforms.D.User-generatedcontenthasdisappeared.答案：C解析：根據(jù)文章第三段“Theinternethasmadeitpossibleforanyonetotellastory.Blogs,socialmedia,andvideo-sharingplatformshavegivenavoicetomillionsofpeople.”可知，在現(xiàn)代，通過各種平臺任何人都可以講故事，選C。34.Whatarethechallengesinthechangingnatureofstorytelling?A.Thereisnotenoughcontent.B.Storiesaretoolong.C.It'shardforastorytobenoticedandthequalitymaybelow.D.Onlytraditionalformsofstorytellingarepopular.答案：C解析：由文章第四段“Withsomuchcontentavailable,itcanbedifficultforastorytostandout.Thereisalsoaconcernaboutthequalityofuser-generatedcontent.Somestoriesmaybepoorlywrittenorlackdepth.”可知，故事難以脫穎而出且用戶生成內(nèi)容質(zhì)量可能不高是現(xiàn)代講故事面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，選C。35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutthedevelopmentofstorytelling?A.Ithasalwaysbeenthesame.B.Ithasevolvedovertime.C.Itwillstopchanginginthefuture.D.Itonlydependsontechnology.答案：B解析：文章分別介紹了古代、寫作發(fā)展后和現(xiàn)代講故事的不同方式，說明講故事的方式隨著時(shí)間不斷演變，選B。Passage4Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.TheEarth'sclimateischangingatanalarmingrateduetohumanactivities,primarilytheburningoffossilfuelssuchascoal,oil,andgas.Thisreleaseslargeamountsofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,whichtrapheatandcausetheplanettowarmup.Theimpactsofclimatechangearefar-reaching.Risingtemperaturesarecausingglacierstomelt,leadingtosea-levelrise.Thisposesathreattocoastalcommunitiesandlow-lyingislands.Extremeweathereventssuchasheatwaves,droughts,floods,andhurricanesarebecomingmorefrequentandsevere.Theseeventscancausedamagetoinfrastructure,disruptagriculture,andendangerhumanlives.Toaddressclimatechange,countriesaroundtheworldhavecometogethertotakeaction.TheParisAgreementisasignificantinternationaleffort.Itaimstolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevelsandtopursueeffortstolimitthetemperatureincreaseto1.5degreesCelsius.Undertheagreement,countriesarerequiredtosettheirowntargetsforreducinggreenhousegasemissionsandtoreportontheirprogressregularly.However,implementingtheParisAgreementfacesmanychallenges.Somecountriesmaybereluctanttomakethenecessarychangesduetoeconomicconcerns.Thereisalsoalackofcoordinationamongcountriesintermsofsharingtechnologyandresources.36.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechange?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivities,especiallyburningfossilfuels.C.Glacialmelting.D.Sea-levelrise.答案：B解析：根據(jù)文章第一段“TheEarth'sclimateischangingatanalarmingrateduetohumanactivities,primarilytheburningoffossilfuelssuchascoal,oil,andgas.”可知，氣候變化的主要原因是人類活動，尤其是燃燒化石燃料，選B。37.Whataretheimpactsofrisingtemperatures?A.Lessextremeweatherevents.B.Glacialmeltingandsea-levelrise.C.Decreaseinagriculturalproduction.D.Moreinfrastructuredevelopment.答案：B解析：由文章第二段“Risingtemperaturesarecausingglacierstomelt,leadingtosea-levelrise.”可知，氣溫上升會導(dǎo)致冰川融化和海平面上升，選B。38.WhatisthegoaloftheParisAgreement?A.Tostopallgreenhousegasemissions.B.Tolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusandpursue1.5degreesCelsius.C.Toincreasetheuseoffossilfuels.D.Toignoretheissueofclimatechange.答案：B解析：根據(jù)文章第三段“Itaimstolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevelsandtopursueeffortstolimitthetemperatureincreaseto1.5degreesCelsius.”可知，《巴黎協(xié)定》的目標(biāo)是將全球變暖限制在比工業(yè)化前水平低2攝氏度以內(nèi)，并努力將溫度升幅限制在1.5攝氏度，選B。39.WhyisitdifficulttoimplementtheParisAgreement?A.Becausetherearenocleartargets.B.Becauseallcountriesareverywillingtomakechanges.C.Becauseofeconomicconcernsandlackofcoordination.D.Becausetheagreementisnotimportant.答案：C解析：由文章第四段“Somecountriesmaybereluctanttomakethenecessarychangesduetoeconomicconcerns.Thereisalsoalackofcoordinationamongcountriesintermsofsharingtechnologyandresources.”可知，實(shí)施《巴黎協(xié)定》面臨困難是因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)擔(dān)憂和缺乏協(xié)調(diào)，選C。40.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Climatechangeisnotaseriousproblem.B.TheParisAgreementwillsolvetheclimatechangeproblemimmediately.C.Moreeffortsareneededtoaddressclimatechange.D.Humanactivitieshavenoimpactontheclimate.答案：C解析：文章指出氣候變化問題嚴(yán)重，雖然有《巴黎協(xié)定》等行動，但實(shí)施面臨挑戰(zhàn)，說明需要更多努力來應(yīng)對氣候變化，選C。完型填空（共10題）Inmanycultures,musicplaysanimportantroleindailylife.Itcanbeusedforentertainment,religiousceremonies,ortoexpressemotions.InWesterncultures,classicalmusichasalongandrichhistory.Itisoftenassociatedwitheleganceandsophistication.OneofthemostfamouscomposersinclassicalmusicisLudwigvanBeethoven.Beethoven'smusicisknownforitsemotionaldepthandcomplexity.He41manychallengesinhislife,includinggoingdeaf.Despitethis,hecontinuedtocomposesomeofthemost42piecesofmusicinhistory.Anotherwell-knowngenreofmusicisjazz.JazzoriginatedinAfrican-AmericancommunitiesintheUnitedStates.Itischaracterizedbyimprovisation,syncopation,andastrongrhythm.Jazzmusiciansoften43witheachotheronstage,creatingauniqueanddynamicperformance.Popmusicisalsoextremelypopulararoundtheworld.Itisdesignedtobecatchyandeasytolistento.Popsongsoftenhavesimplelyricsanda44melody.Manypopstarsbecomeglobalcelebrities,withmillionsoffans.Inrecentyears,electronicmusichasgainedalotofpopularity.Ituseselectronicinstrumentsandtechnologytocreateawiderangeofsounds.Electronicmusicfestivalsareheldallovertheworld,attractingthousandsofpeople.Musichasthepowertobringpeopletogether.Itcan45culturaldifferencesandcreateasenseofunity.Whetherit'sasmallgatheringoralargeconcert,musichastheabilitytotouchpeople'sheartsandsouls.41.A.facedB.avoidedC.createdD.ignored答案：A解析：根據(jù)“includinggoingdeaf”可知，貝多芬在生活中面臨很多挑戰(zhàn)，“face”意為“面對”，符合語境，選A。42.A.ordinaryB.famousC.simpleD.unknown答案：B解析：由前文提到貝多芬很著名以及“Despitethis,hecontinuedtocompose...”可知，他創(chuàng)作了一些歷史上非常著名的音樂作品，“famous”符合，選B。43.A.competeB.argueC.cooperateD.fight答案：C解析：根據(jù)“creatingauniqueanddynamicperformance”可知，爵士音樂家在舞臺上相互合作，“cooperate”意為“合作”，選C。44.A.complexB.difficultC.familiarD.strange答案：C解析：因?yàn)榱餍幸魳啡菀茁牐孕赏ǔＪ鞘煜さ模癴amiliar”符合，選C。45.A.increaseB.reduceC.forgetD.remember答案：B解析：音樂有力量讓人們走到一起，能減少文化差異，“reduce”意為“減少”，選B。筆譯實(shí)務(wù)部分英譯漢（共3題）Text1Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.Smartphones,forexample,havebecomeanindispensablepartofmodernsociety.Theyallowustostayconnectedwithothers,accessinformation,andperformvarioustaskswithjustafewtapsonthescreen.However,theover-relianceontechnologyalsohasitsdrawbacks.Peoplearebecomingmoreandmoreisolatedfromtherealworld.Theyspendtoomuchtimeontheirdevices,ignoringthepeopleandthingsaroundthem.譯文：科技的飛速發(fā)展給我們的日常生活帶來了顯著變化。例如，智能手機(jī)已成為現(xiàn)代社會不可或缺的一部分。它們讓我們能夠與他人保持聯(lián)系、獲取信息，只需在屏幕上輕點(diǎn)幾下就能完成各種任務(wù)。然而，對科技的過度依賴也有其弊端。人們正越來越與現(xiàn)實(shí)世界脫節(jié)。他們在電子設(shè)備上花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間，忽視了周圍的人和事。解析：“bringabout”是“帶來”的意思；“indispensable”表示“不可或缺的”；“stayconnectedwith”是“與……保持聯(lián)系”；“accessinformation”是“獲取信息”；“drawbacks”意為“弊端”；“beisolatedfrom”表示“與……脫節(jié)”。Text2Sustainabledevelopmentisacrucialconceptintoday'sworld.Itreferstothedevelopmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Toachievesustainabledevelopment,weneedtobalanceeconomicgrowth,socialprogress,andenvironmentalprotection.Thisrequiresustomakewisechoicesinresourceuse,energyconsumption,andwastemanagement.譯文：可持續(xù)發(fā)展是當(dāng)今世界的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵概念。它指的是在不損害后代滿足自身需求能力的前提下，滿足當(dāng)代人需求的發(fā)展。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，我們需要平衡經(jīng)濟(jì)增長、社會進(jìn)步和環(huán)境保護(hù)。這要求我們在資源利用、能源消耗和廢物管理方面做出明智的選擇。解析：“sustainabledevelopment”是“可持續(xù)發(fā)展”；“compromise”意為“損害，危及”；“balance”是“平衡”的意思；“resourceuse”是“資源利用”，“energyconsumption”是“能源消耗”，“wastemanagement”是“廢物管理”。Text3Culturalheritageisthelegacyofphysicalartifactsandintangibleattributesofagrouporsocietythatareinheritedfrompastgenerations.Itincludeshistoricalbuildings,artworks,traditionalfestivals,andfolkcustoms.Preservingculturalheritageisofgreatsignificance.Ithelpsusunderstandourpast,identifyourculturalidentity,andpassonourvaluestofuturegenerations.譯文：文化遺產(chǎn)是一個(gè)群體或社會從過去幾代人那里繼承下來的物質(zhì)文物和非物質(zhì)屬性的遺產(chǎn)。它包括歷史建筑、藝術(shù)品、傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日和民俗風(fēng)情。保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)具有重大意義。它幫助我們了解過去，明確我們的文化身份，并將我們的價(jià)值觀傳遞給后代。解析：“culturalheritage”是“文化遺產(chǎn)”；“l(fā)egacy”意為“遺產(chǎn)”；“intangibleattributes”是“非物質(zhì)屬性”；