2024年二級翻譯專業資格仿真通關試卷帶答案一、詞匯和語法單項選擇題（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.Thenewpolicyisexpectedto______economicgrowthintheregion.A.stimulateB.eliminateC.suppressD.restrict答案：A解析：“stimulate”意為“刺激，促進”，新政策通常是期望促進地區經濟增長，符合語境；“eliminate”是“消除”；“suppress”是“壓制”；“restrict”是“限制”，均不符合題意。2.Shehasa______forlanguagesandcanpickupnewonesquickly.A.giftB.talentC.skillD.ability答案：B解析：“haveatalentfor”是固定表達，意為“在……方面有天賦”；“gift”強調天生的才能，“skill”側重于技能，“ability”表示能力，這里用“talent”更合適。3.Thereporthighlightsthe______betweentherichandthepoorinthiscountry.A.differenceB.gapC.distinctionD.diversity答案：B解析：“thegapbetween...”表示“……之間的差距”，常用來描述貧富差距；“difference”泛指不同；“distinction”強調區別、差異；“diversity”是多樣性。4.Thecompanyisfacing______competitionfromitsrivals.A.fierceB.intenseC.strongD.powerful答案：A解析：“fiercecompetition”是固定搭配，意為“激烈的競爭”；“intense”側重于程度強烈；“strong”和“powerful”一般不這樣搭配。5.Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresto______theenvironment.A.protectB.preserveC.defendD.guard答案：A解析：“protecttheenvironment”是常見表達，意為“保護環境”；“preserve”強調保存、維護；“defend”主要指防御、保衛；“guard”有守衛之意。6.Theprofessor'sspeechwasso______thattheaudiencewasdeeplyimpressed.A.inspiringB.inspiredC.inspirationD.inspire答案：A解析：“inspiring”表示“鼓舞人心的”，用來形容事物；“inspired”一般用來形容人受到鼓舞；“inspiration”是名詞；“inspire”是動詞。7.Heisalways______abouthiswork,whichmakeshimverysuccessful.A.enthusiasticB.interestedC.fondD.keen答案：A解析：“beenthusiasticabout”意為“對……充滿熱情”；“beinterestedin”是“對……感興趣”；“befondof”是“喜歡”；“bekeenon”也是“喜歡，熱衷于”，這里“enthusiastic”更能體現對工作的積極態度。8.Theproblemissocomplexthatitrequires______analysis.A.thoroughB.completeC.totalD.entire答案：A解析：“thoroughanalysis”表示“徹底的分析”；“complete”強調完整；“total”著重數量上的全部；“entire”強調整體。9.Thegovernmenthaspromisedto______thelivingstandardsofthepeople.A.raiseB.riseC.liftD.increase答案：A解析：“raise”是及物動詞，可用于“raisethelivingstandards”，表示提高生活水平；“rise”是不及物動詞；“lift”主要指舉起；“increase”一般指數量、程度等的增加。10.Sheis______topasstheexamifshestudieshard.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.maybe答案：A解析：“belikelytodosth.”是固定用法，可用于人或物；“possible”和“probable”一般不用人作主語；“maybe”是副詞。11.Theoldmanhasa______memoryandcanstillremembermanydetailsofhischildhood.A.goodB.sharpC.clearD.vivid答案：D解析：“vividmemory”表示“生動的記憶”，能記住童年很多細節用“vivid”更合適；“good”泛指好；“sharp”強調敏銳；“clear”側重于清晰。12.Thenewbuilding______thelatestarchitecturalstyle.A.reflectsB.representsC.showsD.demonstrates答案：A解析：“reflect”有“反映”的意思，新建筑反映最新建筑風格；“represent”強調代表；“show”和“demonstrate”側重于展示、表明。13.Wemust______theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.A.emphasizeB.stressC.highlightD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：“emphasize”“stress”“highlight”都有強調的意思，在表達強調環境保護的重要性時都可以使用。14.Thescientistmadea______discoveryinthefieldofmedicine.A.significantB.importantC.greatD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：“significant”“important”“great”都可以用來形容發現的重要性，所以都合適。15.Themoviewasso______thatIcouldn'thelpcrying.A.movingB.movedC.emotionD.emotional答案：A解析：“moving”表示“感人的”，用來形容事物；“moved”形容人被感動；“emotion”是名詞；“emotional”強調情感上的。16.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______thetextintoEnglish.A.translateB.interpretC.transferD.transform答案：A解析：“o...”是“把……翻譯成……”；“interpret”主要指口譯；“transfer”是轉移；“transform”是轉變。17.Thecompanydecidedto______itsbusinessoverseas.A.expandB.extendC.spreadD.stretch答案：A解析：“expandone'sbusiness”是“拓展業務”；“extend”側重于延伸；“spread”主要指傳播；“stretch”有伸展之意。18.Thechildisvery______andalwaysasksalotofquestions.A.curiousB.interestedC.eagerD.keen答案：A解析：“curious”表示“好奇的”，孩子總是問很多問題說明好奇；“interested”需搭配“in”；“eager”和“keen”強調渴望。19.Thenewpolicywillhavea______impactontheeconomy.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.alloftheabovearepossible答案：D解析：新政策對經濟的影響可能是積極的、消極的或中立的，所以三種情況都有可能。20.Thewriter'sstyleisvery______andeasytorecognize.A.uniqueB.specialC.particularD.specific答案：A解析：“unique”表示“獨特的”，作家的風格獨特且容易辨認；“special”強調特殊；“particular”側重于特定的；“specific”著重明確的。二、閱讀理解（共15題，每題2分，共30分）Passage1Intoday'sdigitalage,thewayweconsumemediahasundergoneasignificanttransformation.Traditionalprintmedia,suchasnewspapersandmagazines,arefacingchallengesasmoreandmorepeopleturntoonlinesourcesfornewsandentertainment.Onlinenewsplatformsofferseveraladvantagesovertraditionalmedia.Firstly,theyprovidereal-timeupdates,allowinguserstostayinformedaboutthelatesteventsastheyhappen.Secondly,onlinecontentisoftenmoreinteractive,withfeatureslikecommentssectionsandsocialmediasharing.Thisenablesreaderstoengagewiththecontentandsharetheiropinionswithothers.However,theriseofonlinemediaalsobringssomeproblems.Oneofthemainconcernsisthespreadoffakenews.Withtheeaseofpublishingontheinternet,anyonecancreateanddistributefalseinformation,whichcanhaveseriousconsequencesforindividualsandsociety.Anotherissueisthelackofin-depthreporting.Manyonlinenewssitesfocusonquickandcatchyheadlinestoattractreaders,ratherthanprovidingcomprehensiveandwell-researchedarticles.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theadvantagesofonlinenewsplatforms.B.Thechallengesfacedbytraditionalprintmedia.C.Thetransformationofmediaconsumptioninthedigitalageanditsprosandcons.D.Theproblemscausedbythespreadoffakenews.答案：C解析：文章開篇指出數字時代媒體消費方式發生重大轉變，接著闡述了在線新聞平臺的優勢，最后提到了其帶來的問題，所以主要講的是數字時代媒體消費的轉變及其利弊。A選項只提到了在線新聞平臺的優勢；B選項只涉及傳統印刷媒體面臨的挑戰；D選項只強調了假新聞的問題，都不全面。2.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofonlinenewsplatforms?A.Theyaremorereliablethantraditionalmedia.B.Theyofferreal-timeupdates.C.Theyalwaysprovidein-depthreporting.D.Theyhavenoproblemswithfakenews.答案：B解析：根據文章內容，在線新聞平臺的優勢之一是能提供實時更新。A選項，文中提到在線媒體存在假新聞問題，并非更可靠；C選項，文中指出很多在線新聞網站缺乏深度報道；D選項，文中明確提到在線媒體存在假新聞傳播的問題。3.Whatisoneofthemainproblemswithonlinemedia?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itisdifficulttoaccess.C.Thespreadoffakenews.D.Ithastoofewreaders.答案：C解析：文中明確指出在線媒體的主要問題之一是假新聞的傳播。A選項，文中未提及費用問題；B選項，文中說的是在互聯網上發布信息很容易，并非難以訪問；D選項，文中沒有提到讀者數量少的問題。Passage2Globalwarmingisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Theincreaseingreenhousegasemissions,mainlycarbondioxide,iscausingtheEarth'stemperaturetorise.Thishasawiderangeofimpactsontheenvironment,includingmeltingicecaps,risingsealevels,andmorefrequentextremeweatherevents.Toaddressthisproblem,manycountrieshavetakenstepstoreducetheircarbonemissions.Somehaveimplementedrenewableenergypolicies,suchaspromotingsolarandwindpower.Othershavesettargetsforreducingtheiroverallcarbonfootprint.Internationalagreements,liketheParisAgreement,alsoplayanimportantroleincoordinatingglobaleffortstocombatclimatechange.However,despitetheseefforts,thesituationisstillfarfrombeingundercontrol.Thereisaneedformoreaggressiveactionatboththenationalandinternationallevels.Thisincludesincreasinginvestmentincleanenergytechnologies,improvingenergyefficiency,andraisingpublicawarenessabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.4.Whatisthemaincauseofglobalwarming?A.Meltingicecaps.B.Risingsealevels.C.Increaseingreenhousegasemissions.D.Extremeweatherevents.答案：C解析：文章明確提到溫室氣體排放的增加，主要是二氧化碳，是導致全球變暖的原因。A、B、D選項都是全球變暖帶來的影響，而非原因。5.Howaresomecountriestryingtoreducecarbonemissions?A.Byincreasingtheuseoffossilfuels.B.Byimplementingrenewableenergypolicies.C.Byignoringtheproblem.D.Byincreasingcarbonemissions.答案：B解析：文中提到一些國家采取的措施包括實施可再生能源政策，如推廣太陽能和風能。A選項，使用化石燃料會增加碳排放；C選項，各國都在采取措施應對，并非忽視問題；D選項與各國的目標相悖。6.Whatisstillneededtoaddresstheglobalwarmingproblem?A.Lessinvestmentincleanenergytechnologies.B.Decreasingenergyefficiency.C.Moreaggressiveactionatnationalandinternationallevels.D.Loweringpublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.答案：C解析：文中指出盡管已經有了一些努力，但情況仍未得到控制，需要在國家和國際層面采取更積極的行動。A選項，應該增加對清潔能源技術的投資；B選項，要提高能源效率；D選項，需要提高公眾對環境保護重要性的認識。Passage3Theeducationsystemisconstantlyevolvingtomeetthechangingneedsofsociety.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingemphasisonSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,andMathematics)education.Thisisbecausethesefieldsarecrucialfordrivinginnovationandeconomicgrowthinthe21stcentury.SchoolsanduniversitiesarenowofferingmoreSTEM-relatedcoursesandprograms.Theyarealsotryingtomakethesesubjectsmoreengagingandaccessibletostudents.Forexample,someschoolsusehands-onexperimentsandreal-worldapplicationstoteachSTEMconcepts.However,therearestillsomechallengesinpromotingSTEMeducation.Oneofthemainissuesisthelackofqualifiedteachersinthesefields.Anotherproblemisthegendergap,asfewergirlsareinterestedinSTEMsubjectscomparedtoboys.7.WhyisthereagrowingemphasisonSTEMeducation?A.Becauseitiseasiertoteach.B.Becauseitismorepopularamongstudents.C.Becausethesefieldsarecrucialforinnovationandeconomicgrowth.D.BecausetherearemorejobopportunitiesinSTEMfields.答案：C解析：文章提到近年來越來越重視STEM教育是因為這些領域對21世紀的創新和經濟增長至關重要。A選項，文中未提及STEM教育是否容易教；B選項，沒有說它更受學生歡迎；D選項，雖然可能有更多就業機會，但這不是強調它的主要原因。8.HowareschoolstryingtomakeSTEMsubjectsmoreengaging?A.Byusinghands-onexperimentsandreal-worldapplications.B.Byreducingthenumberofcourses.C.Bymakingthesubjectsmoredifficult.D.Bynotallowingstudentstoaskquestions.答案：A解析：文中提到一些學校通過實踐實驗和實際應用來教授STEM概念，使這些學科更具吸引力。B選項，學校是在增加相關課程；C選項，不會把學科變得更難；D選項，與常理不符。9.WhatisoneofthechallengesinpromotingSTEMeducation?A.Toomanyqualifiedteachers.B.Thegendergap.C.Toomuchinterestfromstudents.D.Lackoffunding.答案：B解析：文中指出推廣STEM教育的挑戰包括缺乏合格教師和性別差距問題，即相比男孩，女孩對STEM學科興趣較少。A選項，是缺乏合格教師；C選項，并非學生興趣過大；D選項，文中未提及資金缺乏問題。Passage4Thetourismindustryisamajorcontributortotheglobaleconomy.Itprovidesjobs,generatesincome,andpromotesculturalexchange.However,masstourismalsohassomenegativeimpactsontheenvironmentandlocalcommunities.Oneofthemainenvironmentalproblemscausedbytourismispollution.Largenumbersoftouristscanleadtoincreasedwastegeneration,waterpollution,andairpollution.Anotherissueisthedamagetonaturalhabitats.Touristactivities,suchasbuildinghotelsandresorts,candestroythenaturalbalanceofecosystems.Ontheotherhand,tourismcanalsohavepositiveimpactsonlocalcommunities.Itcanhelppreserveculturalheritagebycreatingeconomicincentivesforlocalpeopletomaintaintraditionalpractices.Itcanalsoimproveinfrastructure,suchasroadsandpublictransportation,intourist-destinations.10.Whatisthepositiveimpactofthetourismindustryontheglobaleconomy?A.Itcausespollution.B.Itdestroysnaturalhabitats.C.Itprovidesjobsandgeneratesincome.D.Itcreatesculturalconflicts.答案：C解析：文章提到旅游業對全球經濟的積極貢獻包括提供就業機會和創造收入。A、B選項是旅游業帶來的環境問題；D選項，文中說旅游業促進文化交流，而非制造文化沖突。11.Whatisoneoftheenvironmentalproblemscausedbymasstourism?A.Preservationofculturalheritage.B.Improvementofinfrastructure.C.Pollution.D.Promotionofculturalexchange.答案：C解析：文中明確指出大眾旅游帶來的主要環境問題之一是污染。A、B選項是旅游業對當地社區的積極影響；D選項是旅游業的積極作用。12.Howcantourismhelppreserveculturalheritage?A.Bycreatingeconomicincentivesforlocalpeople.B.Bydestroyingtraditionalpractices.C.Byincreasingpollution.D.Bydamagingnaturalhabitats.答案：A解析：文章提到旅游業可以通過為當地人創造經濟激勵來幫助保護文化遺產，使他們有動力維護傳統習俗。B選項，與保護文化遺產相悖；C、D選項是旅游業的負面影響。Passage5Artificialintelligence(AI)israpidlychangingtheworldwelivein.Ithasthepotentialtorevolutionizemanyindustries,suchashealthcare,finance,andtransportation.Inhealthcare,AIcanbeusedfordiagnosingdiseases,developingpersonalizedtreatmentplans,andpredictingpatientoutcomes.However,thedevelopmentofAIalsoraisessomeethicalconcerns.OneofthemainissuesisthepotentialforbiasinAIalgorithms.Ifthedatausedtotrainthesealgorithmsisbiased,theresultsproducedbytheAIsystemsmayalsobeunfair.Anotherconcernistheimpactonemployment.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymayreplacehumanworkersinsomejobs.13.InwhichindustriescanAIpotentiallyrevolutionize?A.Healthcare,finance,andtransportation.B.Onlyhealthcare.C.Onlyfinance.D.Onlytransportation.答案：A解析：文中提到AI有潛力革新多個行業，包括醫療、金融和交通。B、C、D選項都不全面。14.WhatisoneoftheethicalconcernsrelatedtothedevelopmentofAI?A.Itistooexpensive.B.ThepotentialforbiasinAIalgorithms.C.Itistooslow.D.Itisnotaccurateenough.答案：B解析：文章指出AI發展帶來的倫理問題之一是AI算法可能存在偏見。A選項，文中未提及費用問題；C選項，沒有說AI速度慢；D選項，未提及準確性不夠的問題。15.HowmayAIimpactemployment?A.Itwillcreatemorejobs.B.Itmayreplacehumanworkersinsomejobs.C.Ithasnoimpactonemployment.D.Itwillonlyaffecthigh-skilledjobs.答案：B解析：文中提到隨著AI系統能力增強，它們可能會在一些工作中取代人類工人。A選項，與文中內容不符；C選項，有影響；D選項，文中未提及只影響高技能工作。三、漢譯英（共2題，每題15分，共30分）1.中國近年來在科技創新領域取得了顯著成就。高鐵、5G技術、電子商務等方面的發展不僅提升了國內民眾的生活質量，也在國際舞臺上展示了中國的實力。中國政府高度重視科技創新，不斷加大對科研的投入，鼓勵企業和科研機構開展創新活動。越來越多的中國企業在全球市場上嶄露頭角，成為科技創新的領導者。Inrecentyears,Chinahasmaderemarkableachievementsinthefieldofscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Thedevelopmentinareassuchashigh-speedrailways,5Gtechnology,ande-commercehasnotonlyimprovedthequalityoflifeofthedomesticpopulationbutalsodemonstratedChina'sstrengthontheinternationalstage.TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation,continuouslyincreasinginvestmentinscientificresearchandencouragingenterprisesandresearchinstitutionstocarryoutinnovationactivities.MoreandmoreChineseenterprisesareemergingintheglobalmarketandbecomingleadersinscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.2.文化交流是促進不同國家和民族之間相互理解和友誼的重要途徑。通過文化交流，人們可以了解彼此的歷史、傳統和價值觀，消除誤解和偏見。中國有著悠久的歷史和豐富的文化遺產，積極開展對外文化交流活動。例如，舉辦文化展覽、藝術演出等，向世界展示中國文化的魅力，同時也吸收其他國家的優秀文化成果，推動文化的多元發展。Culturalexchangeisanimportantwaytopromotemutualunderstandingandfriendshipbetweendifferentcountriesandethnicgroups.Throughculturalexchange,peoplecanunderstandeachother'shistory,traditions,andvalues,andeliminatemisunderstandingsandprejudices.Chinahasalonghistoryandrichculturalheritageandactivelyconductsculturalexchangeactivitieswithothercountries.Forexample,itholdsculturalexhibitionsandartperformancestoshowcasethecharmofChineseculturetotheworld.Atthesametime,italsoabsorbsexcellentculturalachievementsfromothercountriestopromotethediversifi