01題型綜述

?題型簡介

高考英語語法填空題通常以一篇200詞左右的說明文為載體，要求考生在理解文章的基礎上，在10個

空白處填入適當的單詞或所給單詞的正確形式。這種題型旨在考查考生在語篇理解的基礎上對語法和語

用知識的掌握情況。文章涉及的主題廣泛，包括自然科學（如動植物的習性、生態系統等）、社會科學

（如文化習俗、歷史事件等）、技術應用（如電子產品的使用說明、新型科技的介紹等）等諸多領域。

例如，一篇關于人工智能在醫療領域應用的說明文，會詳細介紹人工智能如何輔助診斷疾病、處理醫療

數據等知識。說明文因其結構清晰、邏輯性強，是語法填空題中常見的語篇類型。

?命題類型

/有提示詞的填空：

?名詞：考查名詞的單復數形式，以及詞性轉換。

?動詞：主要考查動詞的時態、語態、主謂一致以及非謂語動詞（不定式、動名詞、分詞）。

?形容詞/副詞：涉及形容詞與副詞的轉換、比較級和最高級的使用。

?代詞：考查人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞等的使用。

,無提示詞的填空：

?冠詞：考查a/an和the的使用，通常在固定搭配中出現。

?介詞：考查常用介詞的基本用法及習慣搭配。

?連詞：考查and,but,so,for等連詞的使用。

?名詞性從句、狀語從句和定語從句的引導詞：考查從屬連詞的使用。

?解題思路

?通讀全文，理解大意：在開始填空之前，快速瀏覽全文，了解文章的主旨和結構，把握文章的大意。

?分析句子結構：確定所填詞在句中所作的成分或所屬的詞類，再根據上下文語境、時態、語態和句

子之間的邏輯關系進一步確定所填詞的正確形式。

?先易后難，逐步推進：先解決那些容易判斷的空格，再逐步處理較難的題目，避免在難題上耗費過

多時間。

?重讀全文，核查答案：填完所有空格后，通讀全文，確保所填答案使文章意思通順、語法正確。

02解題攻略

題型01無提示純空格題

考點一：冠詞、介詞、代詞

提好籍

定冠詞一般表特指或復指；不定冠詞一般表泛指。

介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配。介詞是虛詞，不能單獨作句子成分，必須與名詞、代詞（或相當于名詞的

其他詞類、短語或從句等）構成介詞短語，在句中充當一個成分。介詞分為：簡單介詞，如：at,in,for,from,

with,on,to,up等；合成介詞，如：within,inside,onto,throughout等；當然還有短語介詞、雙重介詞等。

代詞的基本用法。語法填空題中，有關代詞的考點常常是：形容詞性物主代詞（包括its）、反身代詞，代

詞賓格。

O國困

冠詞：不定冠詞一般表泛指。空后的詞，如果是輔音音素開頭，則用a；如果是元音音素開頭，則

用an。定冠詞有兩個用法：表復指；表特指。

介詞：考查基本用法及慣用搭配。介詞是虛詞，不能單獨作句子成分，必須與名詞、代詞（或相當于

名詞的其他詞類、短語或從句等）構成介詞短語，在句中充當一個成分。介詞分為：簡單介詞，如：at,in,

for,from,with,on,to,up等；合成介詞，如：within,inside,onto,throughout等；當然還有短語介詞、雙重

介詞等。

代詞：因句子的主語或賓語主要由名詞、代詞、動名詞或不定式等充當，而名詞、動名詞或不定式

等實詞通常會放在有提示詞的空格中考查，所以純空格所填詞在句子中作主語或賓語時，通常填代詞，

包括人稱代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞性物主代詞、疑問代詞、反身代詞（不能作主語）等。在名詞

前作定語就只能用形容詞性物主代詞了。

典例剖析

（24-25高三上?江蘇鎮江?階段練習）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形

式。

TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)addedSpringFestivalto

theRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityonDecember4,2024.TheSpringFestival

isoneofthemostimportantfestivals1(practise)inChinaandaroundtheworld.Thelistingofthe

SpringFestivalasanIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityis2acknowledgmentofnotonlyits

Chineserootsbutalsotheideasitcarriesthatconnectallhumanity.TheSpringFestivalbearsChinesecivilization's

3(pursue)ofpeaceandharmony,promotesbestwishes4presentsthecommonvaluesof

humanity.

SpringFestivalputsfamilyatitscore.Millionsofpeopleacrossthecountryembarkonthejourneyhome

eachSpringFestival,5(make)thephenomenonthegreatesthumanmigrationonEarth.Spring

FestivalfoodtraditionscontributeagreatdealtothecultureofChinesecuisine.Fromdumplingstostickyrice

cakes,fromfriedmeatballstobraisedfish,and6(geographic)fromthenorthtothesouth,all

dishescarrythebestblessingsforpeople's7(love)onesduringtheSpringFestival.TheSpring

Festivalincludesacomprehensiverangeofintangibleculturalheritagesatvariouslevels.Itisafestivalfilled

8folktalesandthetraditionsbasedonthem.

Chinanow9(boast)nearly870,000intangibleculturalheritageitems,among10

44havebeenaddedtotheUNESCOICHList,showcasingthecountry'scommitmenttopreservingthecultural

diversitythatexistswithinitsborders.

考點二：連詞及從句引導詞

提名秘籍

考查并列連詞和各類復合句中從屬連、引導詞的用法。常見的并列連詞有：and;or;but;while;however,

so,for,otherwise,both...andnotonly...butalsoneither...nor....;either...or...o從目前高考題來看，and;

or;but考查的頻率較高，當然其它詞也有涉及。常見的連接詞有：定語從句的引導詞：關系代詞：that/which

/who/whom/whose/as關系副詞：when;where;why等。名詞性從句：that;if;whether;what;when;where;why

等。狀語從句：if;when;where;why;until;unless;before;after等。

回國國困

(1)連接兩個功能對等的單詞或短語時，應填并列連詞。

(2)若兩個句子(有兩個主謂結構)之間，沒有句號或分號，也沒有連詞，那空格處必定是填連接詞，否則，

句子結構就不完整。根據兩句之間的意義和邏輯關系，或者根據句式結構，確定是并列句還是某種主從

復合句。

典例剖析

（2024?安徽合肥?二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Tightasathread,seamless(無縫的)asaseal,andcoupledlikeyinandyang,sunmaostructureshavefor

centuriesbeenprovidingstrongandlastingsupportsforChinesewoodenarchitecture.

Usually,largecomponentsofwoodenarchitecture](piece)togetherusingthesestructures.The

sunandthemao,when2(join)together,bothsupportandcontaintheneighbouringparts.Thisenhances

3(stable)andaddsflexibilitytothearchitecture.Workmencanmakethecomponents4advance

andassemblethemonsite;itisaprocessthatrepresentstheveryspirit,5thesimplicityandefficiency

ofmanufacturingtechniquesareevident,butthebeautyandeleganceinskillfulnessarealsorevealed.

TheHemudusiteinYuyaodatesbackaround7,000years.Hundredsofwoodencomponentswithsunmao

structureshavebeenunearthedfromthe6(remain)ofhousesthere,theearliest7(know)

applicationofsunmaostructuresinChina.SincetheShangandZhouDynasties,carpentershaveproducedmany

sunmaostructuresandawholesetof8(system)methodshasbeeninvented.

Fortheworkmenwhohavepreservedthisheritage,9forthegenerationsofpeoplewhohavelived

inthespacesdefinedbyit,sunmaostructureshavealwaysbeenanimportantpartofChinesearchitecture.Their

stylesmaydiffer,buttheyallsharethesameroot.Chinese10(people)loveofnatureandpursuitof

harmoniouscoexistencearealsoembedded(木艮深蒂固的)within.

題型02有提示詞題

考點一：謂語動詞的時態語態

日圖困

若句中沒有別的謂語動詞，或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關系時，所給動詞就是謂

語動詞；此時前看看，后看看確定時態和語態。（注意定語從句可省略賓語及賓語從句省略that情況）

典例剖析

(24-25高三上?北京房山?期中)閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰

當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。

InJuly,theBeijingCentralAxis](list)ontheUNESCOWorld.HeritageList,becoming

China's59thWorldHeritageSite.It2(stretch)7.8kilometersnorth-souththroughtheheartofBeijing

andcomprises15components,suchasimperialpalacesandgardens.Constructionofitbeganin13thcenturyand

tookshapein16thcentury.It3(go)throughconstantimprovementoverthepastsevencenturies,

influencingtheBeijing'surbandevelopmenttothisday.

考點二：非謂語謂語動詞形式

提電現籍

O國畫

若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞。若是非謂語動詞就要確定用不定

式、動名詞還是分詞。

不定式todo表將來，常考作賓語、目的狀語；

動名詞doing表習慣性動作，常考作主語、賓語；

現在分詞doing表主動、進行，常考作表語、定語、狀語；

過去分詞done表被動、完成，常考作表語、定語、狀語。

典例剖析

(24-25高三上?北京?期中)閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當的

單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。

TheInternationalWorkers'Day,also1(call)LaborDayorMayDay,servesasacelebrationof

workersacrossthewholesocialspectrum(范圍).Chinesepeoplecelebratetheirholidaywitharangeofactivities.

Ifsatime2relaxation,asworkersenjoyadayoff.Thisyear'sholidaylastedfromMay1toMay5,during

whichtimemanypeoplechose3(travel)toscenicspots,goshopping,visitexhibitions,orjustenjoytheir

timeoffworkwithfamilyandfriends.Parksandpublicattractionsacrossthecountrywerefilledwithvisitorseager

toenjoytheirvacation.

考點三：形容詞或副詞形式

瞿州籍

括號中給出形容詞或副詞，考查其原級比較級最高級。注意比較級有+er的，加more的，還有加less

的,加theleast的。

典例剖析

（2024?浙江湖州?一模）

Itisconsideredoneofthemostextraordinarydocumentaryfilm11(project)evermade,afilmshot

ineverycountryoftheworld12thesameday,involving3,000hoursoffootagein70languagesfrom

19,000volunteerfilmmakersaroundtheworld.The104-minutefilm,OneDayonEarth,isavisualpoem13

(star)everyoneontheplanet.Ifsaboutyouandme,thetimeswelivein,andourplacein14puzzleof

humanity.

DirectorKyleRuddickandexecutiveproducerBrandonLitman15(be)thetwoyoungforces

behindOneDayonEarth.TheymetattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,whereRuddickstudiedfilm16

Litmanmajoredinbusiness.Althoughbothhadworkedonshort-length17(commerce)andbroadcast

projects,theyhadneverattemptedanythinglikeOneDayonEarth,theirfirstfeature-lengthfilm,andneitherhad

anyoneelse.

RuddickandLitmancameupwiththeideaforthefilmin2008ataworldmusicfestival,18they

heardmusicianswhohadnevermetbeforeplaytogetherforthefirsttime.Afterafewawkwardattempts,the

musicianssoondiscoveredaway19(create)abeautifulfusionofmusic.Inasimilarway,"theeditorial

processwasaprocessofdiscovery,9,saidRuddick.t6Youcouldn'tmakethissortoffilmwithoutbeing20

(complete)opentowhatyoureceive.

考點四：詞形詞性轉化形式

提絆籍

如何判斷是否考查詞形轉換？第一步：確定是否考查詞形轉換：提示詞為動詞，如果既不是謂語動詞，也

不是非謂語動詞，則考慮動詞詞性轉換。?第二步：確定轉換為名詞或形容詞：根據句式結構以及空格所缺

成分進一步分析，如果作動詞或介詞的賓語、作主語，動詞常轉換為名詞；如果作表語或者定語，動詞

常轉換為形容詞。

國國

詞形轉換是高考語法填空的一個重點。在解答語法填空中詞形轉換的相關題目時，一要根據空處在句中

所作的成分確定詞性：名詞在句中常作主語、賓語、表語或定語等，動詞作謂語與非謂語，形容詞作表

語、定語，副詞作狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子；二要根據標志詞及語境確定比較級；三要

根據名詞前的數詞、量詞、冠詞等修飾語以及主謂一致原則來確定名詞的單復數。

1.動詞轉換為形容詞：

①-able結尾的形容詞

accept—acceptable可接受的

adapt-adaptable能適應的

admire一admirable可欽佩的

adjust一adjustable可調節的

afford一affordable負擔的起的

②v.+ed/ing轉換為形容詞

confiise一confbsed感到困惑的

worry—>worried擔心的

excite一exciting令人激動的；令人興奮的

③v.十詞綴ive轉化為形容詞

attract一attractive有吸引力的

impress—impressive給人印象深刻的

instruct一instructive有教育意義的

④也+詞綴-ful/less轉換為形容詞

cheer—cheerfdl興高采烈的

doubt一doubtfiil懷疑的

forget^fbrgetful健忘的

thank-thankfill感激的

2.動詞轉換為名詞

①v.+-ion/-tion/-ation/?sion轉換為名詞，表示“狀態或行為“

celebrate一celebrationn.慶祝

compete一competitionn.比賽

pollute一pollutionn.污染

educate一educationn.教育

②也+-ment轉換為名詞，表示“行為或結果”

achieve一achievementn.成就

announce—>announcementn.宣布

argue一argument幾.爭論，論據

develop一developmentn.發展

③y.+-er/-or轉換為名詞，表示“人”

perform—>performern.表演者

settle一settlern.移民者

educate一educatorn.教育家

direct—directorn.導演

3.名詞的單復數:

若提示詞是可數名詞單數，分析句子成分后發現詞性不需要改變，此時應考慮填名詞的復數。若有以

下情況考慮名詞復數：

①有數詞或these,those,several,many,all,both,various,numerous等詞修飾時用名詞復數形式。

②名詞前有oneof時用名詞復數形式。

③若謂語動詞是復數形式，則空處應填名詞復數形式。

4.名詞轉換成形容詞

提示詞為名詞，如果作定語修飾后面的名詞，則一般考查名詞變形容詞。

注意名詞變形容詞的后綴

+-able—honor—honorable

nature—natural

@n.+-ful—>adj.colour^colourful

@n.+-en-^adj.wood—>wooden

@n.+-y—>adj.wealth—>wealthy

5.名詞轉換成動詞

提示詞為名詞，如果作謂語或非謂語，則一般考查名詞變動詞。熟記名詞變動詞的前綴/后綴

①加前綴en-：couragerencourage"鼓勵

danger—>endangervt.危及；使遭到危險

②加后綴-en:strength-strengthen加強

③加后綴-ize:apology—apologizev.道歉

6.填名詞的所有格

提示詞與其后的名詞是所屬關系，應考慮名詞的所有格。

①單數名詞和不以-s結尾的復數名詞通常在詞尾加」s。

②以-s或-es結尾的復數名詞，形式為-s'或-es'。

7.形容詞、副詞添加詞綴變反義詞

根據句意和前后邏輯關系，確定句意表否定時，添加否定前綴(un-,im-,dis-等)或否定后綴(-less)變為

反義詞。

8.形容詞、副詞轉換為比較級、最高級

(1)利用標志詞確定比較等級

①題目中有much,far,still,even,rather,alittle,abit,alot,agreatdeal,than等標志性詞匯時用比較級。

②設空后有表小范圍的標志詞in,of,among等時用最iWj級。

③設空前有oneofthe,the+序數詞等修飾詞時，用最高級。

(2)利用固定句型

“the+比較級...the+比較級...”表示“越...就越....

(3)利用隱含信息判斷

句中雖沒有標志詞，但暗含比較級或最高級，也需要用比較級或最高級。

9.提示詞為代詞，當句子缺少主語、定語、賓語或表語時，一般填代詞；

1.作主語：人稱代詞主格(I,we,you,he等)

2.作賓語/表語：人稱代詞賓格(me,us,him,them,it等)、名詞性物主代詞(ours,mine,yours,its等)

3.作定語：形容詞性物主代詞(our,my,your,their等)

4.如果賓語與主語是指同一人，用反身代詞(myself,yourself,itself等)

5.填it的情況：作形式主語或形式賓語；指代前面提到的同一個事物或情況。

6.that,those作替代詞，用來代替已提到的名詞，以避免重復。

典例剖析

1.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe(introduce)ofelectricpoweredenginesandlifts.

2.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin

1900.

3.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher(educate).

4.1nrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,

leadingtoa(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.

5.TheForbiddenCitydrawsvisitorsbecauseofitsrichhistoryand(culture)significance,butperhapsit

shouldaddonemorethingtoitslistofattractions:earthquakeshelter.6.Moreyoung,workingurbanresidentsare

delayingorevenchoosingnotto(active)seektheirpartnersdespitethesocialpressurefromtheolder

generationstodoso.

7.Theideais(fair)simple:Spotapieceoftrash,takeaphoto,postthephotoonlineandthenputthelitter

intodustbins.

8.Jeffstartedtotake(act).HecreatedLitterati,anappthatmakesitfuntopickuplitter.

9.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherise

in(weigh)problems.

lO.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir(able)to

“aircondition^ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.

典例剖析

(2024?浙江北斗星盟?階段考試)

Itisoftentime-consumingtotravelbycarorbusinacountry]sizeofChina.Consequently,high

speedtrainsmakegoodsense.

Anearlyattempt2(find)atechnologicalbreakthroughforhighspeedrailtravelinChinawasthe

ShanghaiMaglev(磁懸浮歹U車)，whichopenedtothepublicin2004.Asthefirst3(commerce)

magnetic-levitationtrainintheworld,itconnectsShanghai5sPudongInternationalAirportwiththeShanghai

subwaysystem,4(travel)adistanceof30kilometersin8minutes.

In2007,theChineseMinistryofRailwaysbeganjointventures(風險事業)5fourcompanies

(fromCanada,Japan,FranceandGermany)todevelophighspeedrailwithinChina.AsChineserailway

technology6(mature),thedevelopmentofthehigh-speedrailsystembecame7(increase)

localized,untiltheall-ChineseFuxingHao(Renaissance)8(create)androlledintoproductionin2017.

Chinanowhasnearly30,000kilometersofhighspeedtrack.Usinghighspeedrail,9usedtobea

34-hourjourneycannowbeaccomplishedinjustseventoninehours.Whilethisisstillalongjourney,itmeans

youcanleaveinthemorning10arriveintheafternoon.

3.commercial7.increasingly

03高考練場

Passage1

(2024年新課標高考英語I卷)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrusfsWoolbedingGardens.This

beautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoadinfluences

Englishgardenseveninmoderntimes.

Thelatest56(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective57(function)

structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)“madeofglassandaluminium(鋁).

Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays58(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,the

structurestays59(close)toprotecttheplants.

Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse60(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluenced

bytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor61firsttime.

TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern62(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.Thegarden

alsocontainsawindingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.Thepathoffersover

300plantspeciesforvisitorstosee,too.

TheGlasshousestands63agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthe

southwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute64brought

theplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe65(rich)ofgardeningin

England.

Passage2

(2024年新課標高考英語II卷)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Chineseculturalelementscommemorating償己念)TangXianzu,___36___isknownas"theShakespeareof

Asia,“addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare?shometown.

TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandbothdiedin1616.Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,there

arecommon___37___(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeare

BirthplaceTrust."SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout___38___(be)alsoShakespeare'sconcerns.I

happentoknowthatTang'splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways___39___Romeoand

Juliet.^^

AstatuecommemoratingShakespeareandTangwasputupatShakespeare'sBirthplaceGardenin2017.Two

yearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,___40___(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,___41___(build)attheFirsGarden,

justtenminutes5walkfromShakespeare^birthplace.

ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford'sinternational___42___(visible),saidEdmondson,adding

thatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed___43___(find)theconnectionbetweenthe

twogreatwriters.

___44___(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare'splayRichardIIIinShanghaiand

meetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondson

said,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage45seehowTang'splaywasbeingperfbrmed.^^

Passage3

(2024年1月浙江高考首考)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamily-sizethisandmulti-buythat.However,ifyou'reshopping

forone,buyingextra36(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn'tmakesense.Eitheryourshoppingisthen

tooheavytocarryhome37youcan'tusewhatyou'veboughtwhileifsstillfresh.

Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities——theypricegoodsintheway38willmakethemthemostmoney.

Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,thafs39they'llpromote.Butthatleavesthe

solo(單獨)customersoutofpocketanddisappointed.

Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetonefree^^promotionsbecauseofthe40

(criticize)thattheyleadtowaste.Consumersprefermoneyoffindividualitems.However,thoughit'snicetogeta

fewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycouldsometimes41(offer)insmaller

packs.Eventhebiggestsausagefandoesn'twanttoeatthemeveryday.

Ifyoursupermarketsellslooseproduce,thenbuyingsmallerquantitiesiseasier.Overthelasttwoyears,some

supermarkets42(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacks43(design)withtwohalvescontaining

separateportions(份).Then,whenyouuseonesection,44otherstaysfresh.

Whoknows,perhapssomeofthemoreforward-looking45(one)mayyetcomeoutwithawhole

rangeof"justforyou“packsizeswithspecialoffersaswell.

Passage4

(2024年全國高考英語甲卷)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tend41

(catch)ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.Theyare42(treasure)ofAmericanheritage

(遺產).Howdidthenationalparksystemcomeabout?Onacool,starrynightinmid-September1870,fourmen

relaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverin43isnownorthwesternWyoming.They

44(be)partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthe

naturalbeautiesthere.

Whatshould45(do)withsuchabeautifulplace?Theywonderedoutloud.Thisarea,with

46(it)uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreserved47allpeopleofthenation

toenjoy-asanationalpark.Theyallagreedandvowed(承諾)topromotetheideaatthe48(complete)

oftheirjourney.Theirpromotionalworkpaidoff.Twoyearslater,18yearsbeforeWyomingbecameastate,

YellowstonebecamethefirstnationalparkintheUnitedStatesandtheworld.Yellowstonewasthe49

(large)UnitedStatesnationalpark-2.2millionacres-untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,

50becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3million

acres.

變式演練

A

(2025?寧夏內蒙古?模擬預測)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

In2010,theUNDepartmentofGlobalCommunicationsinstitutedlanguagedaysforeachofthe

organization'ssixofficiallanguages.Thegoalwastwo-fold:](celebrate)culturaldiversityaswellasto

promotetheequaluseofallsix2(tongue).

Languageisthecarrierofcommunication,thebridgeofinteractionbetweennations,3thebondof

understandingamongcivilizations.Atthesametime,alanguageanditsindividual4(write)formsmake

upthe"soul"ofanationaltradition.Everylanguageisworthyofrespectandshould5(treat)equally.

TheUNChineseLanguageDaynotonlyprovidesauniqueplatform6theworldtobetter

understandChina,butalso7(promote)languageandculturalexchangesintheworld.

Today,morethan70countrieshaveincludedtheChineselanguageintheireducationsystems.Chineseplays

anincreasinglyimportantrolein8(improve)communicationandcooperationbetweenChinaand9

restoftheworld.AsmoreandmoreforeignersstarttostudytheChineselanguageandexperienceChineseculture,

theworldwillhaveabetterunderstandingofChinaanditsrichhistory,itshard-workingpeople,itsdevelopment

through10(innovate),anditsinclusiveness.China,onitspart,willalsoembrace(擁抱)theworld

withgreateropennessandmakenewcontributionstotheinternationalcommunity.

B

(2024.浙江紹興?一模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Ifyou'veeverspenttimeinChinaduringthesummer,youprobablyrecallseeingpeopleonthestreets

11(wave)theirhandheldfansinanattempttobeattheheat.ButthetraditionalChinesefoldingfanisnotjusta

toolforcoolingdown.IfsanimportantpartoftheChineseculture12hasover3,000yearsofhistory

fromtheShangDynasty.

Thefan-makingindustryinChina13(primary)consistedoffamily-runbusinessesthatproduced

theirdesignsinsmall14(quantity)andsoldthemfromthefrontoftheirworkshops.ThecityofHangzhou

wasthecenteroftheindustryduringtheSouthernSongdynasty.

Composedofpanelsandribs,foldingfans15(design)tospinaroundtherivet(電卯釘)atthehead.

Panels,asthemainsurfaceofthefan,providedacanvasforcraftspeopleandartists16(add)calligraphy

andpaintedscenes.Fansdecoratedwithpaintingsandcalligraphybecameknown17"scholars'fans99and

oftenreflectedaperson'sstatus.Artworkfeaturingbirdsandflowerssymbolizedbeautyandgracefulness,making

them18popularsubjectamongyoungwomen.Mythicalcreatureswerealsopopularchoices-dragons

werepaintedfrequentlyonto19(man)fanswhileladiestypicallypreferredphoenixes.

FromitsbeginningduringtheShangDynastytohavingover500kindsoffansinChinatoday,foldingfans

20(stand)thetestoftimeandarestillwidelypopular-notonlyinChinabutaroundtheworld.

C

(24-25高三上?江蘇連云港?期中)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)andnightmarkets,two21(seem)unrelatedthings,have

recentlybecomeatrendingcombination22(chase)afterbyyoungpeopleinChina.

Insteadoftakingplaceinhospitalsorclinicsduringofficehours,consultations,prescriptions,acupuncture,

anddietaryadviceofferedbycertifiedTCMdoctorsinthebusyatmosphereofnightmarkets23(attract)

asignificantnumberofyoungpeoplesofar.

Youngpeoplemaynothavetimetovisithospitalsduringthedayduetowork24(commit),so

thistrendhasquicklycaughttheirattention.Intoday'sfast-pacedlifestyle,youngpeople'sawarenessofhealthand

wellnessisgraduallyincreasing25thisformofnightmarketscaterstotheirhealthneeds.Besides,the

nightmarketenvironmentis26(relax)thanhospitals,andtheattitudeofhealthcareprovidersismore

approachable,27(improve)theoverallhealthcareexperienceandincreasingpatientengagement.

Visitorsusedtoexperiencearegion'sculturethroughnightmarkets,28theycanfindavarietyof

goods,29clothingandgroceriestolocalhandicrafts,souvenirsandstreetfood.NowTCMgivesthem

onemorereasontogo.

TCMhaslongbeenapartofChinesepeople'sdailylife;itsincreasingaccessibilityandintegrationarenow

givingthisancienttraditionmore30(strong)andvitality.

D

(24-25高三上?山東青島?期中)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

TheGreatArtofDunhuangexhibition,heldattheChinaArtMuseumontheeastbankoftheHuangpuRiver,

31(be)abighitduringtheNationalDayholiday,attractingvisitorsaroundthecountry.Onshowweresomeof

themost32(represent)andrareartifactsfromthecollectionofDunhuangAcademyinGansuprovince,

whichmadetheirfirstpublicdebutinthemetropolis(大都會).

33(feature)168piecesandsetsofculturalrelicsrecognizedasnationaltreasuresofChing,the

exhibitionwelcomedmorethan50,000visitorsduringtheholiday.Oneofthe34(exhibit)wastheShengli

Stele,astonewithaninscriptionrecordingthebeginningoftheconstructionofthegrottoes,knownastheMogao

Caves.More35(impressive)sixofthemosttypicalcaveshadlife-sizereproductionsondisplay,bringing

36immersiveexperienceoft