陜西省西安市高新第二初級中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年下學(xué)期開學(xué)考八年級英語試題(含答案)考試時間：120分鐘?總分：150分?年級/班級：八年級一、選擇題（共20題，每題2分）要求：從每題的四個選項中選出最佳答案。1.Mymotherisateacher.Sheoftenteaches_______inourschool.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.MathD.History例：Mymotherteaches_______inourschool.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.MathD.History答案：A2.Thereare_______booksonthedesk.A.someB.anyC.manyD.much例：Thereare_______booksonthedesk.A.someB.anyC.manyD.much答案：C3.What'sthis?It'sa_______.A.penB.pencilC.rulerD.notebook例：What'sthis?It'sa_______.A.penB.pencilC.rulerD.notebook答案：A4.Ilike_______verymuch.A.playingcomputergamesB.toplaycomputergamesC.playcomputergamesD.playingcomputergameswithmyfriends例：Ilike_______verymuch.A.playingcomputergamesB.toplaycomputergamesC.playcomputergamesD.playingcomputergameswithmyfriends答案：A5.Mybirthdayison_______.A.the5thofJulyB.July5thC.JulyfifthD.5thJuly例：Mybirthdayison_______.A.the5thofJulyB.July5thC.JulyfifthD.5thJuly答案：B二、完形填空（共10題，每題2分）要求：根據(jù)上下文，從每題的四個選項中選出最佳答案。Oneday,MikeandTomwenttothelibrary.Theywerelookingforsomebooks.Theyfoundmanyinterestingbooksontheshelves.Mikelikedsciencebooks,butTomlikedstorybooks.Theyspenttwohoursinthelibraryandborrowedthreebookseach.Whentheyleftthelibrary,theysaid,"Wehaveagreattimehere."6.MikeandTomwentto_______.A.thehospitalB.thelibraryC.theschoolD.thepark例：MikeandTomwentto_______.A.thehospitalB.thelibraryC.theschoolD.thepark答案：B7.Theyfoundmanyinterestingbooksonthe_______.A.deskB.tableC.shelvesD.chair例：Theyfoundmanyinterestingbooksonthe_______.A.deskB.tableC.shelvesD.chair答案：C8.Mikeliked_______books.A.scienceB.storyC.mathD.English例：Mikeliked_______books.A.scienceB.storyC.mathD.English答案：A9.Theyspenttwohoursinthelibraryandborrowed_______bookseach.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five例：Theyspenttwohoursinthelibraryandborrowed_______bookseach.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five答案：B10.Whentheyleftthelibrary,theysaid,"Wehaveagreat_______."A.timeB.timesC.timeofD.timesof例：Whentheyleftthelibrary,theysaid,"Wehaveagreat_______."A.timeB.timesC.timeofD.timesof答案：A三、閱讀理解（共10題，每題2分）要求：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題的四個選項中選出最佳答案。Oneday,ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteabouttheirweekend.Onestudentwrote,"Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Weplayedbeachvolleyball,swamintheocean,andhadapicnic.Itwasagreatday!"Anotherstudentwrote,"Iwenttothemountainswithmyfriends.Weclimbedthemountains,tookbeautifulpictures,andhadabarbecue.Itwasafunday!"Theteacherreadtheessaysandsaid,"Bothstudentshadagreatweekend.Theydiddifferentactivitiesandenjoyedthemselves."11.Whatdidthefirststudentdoontheweekend?A.Hewenttothebeachwithhisfamily.B.Hewenttothemountainswithhisfriends.C.Hewenttothelibrarywithhisteacher.D.Hewenttotheparkwithhisclassmates.例：Whatdidthefirststudentdoontheweekend?A.Hewenttothebeachwithhisfamily.B.Hewenttothemountainswithhisfriends.C.Hewenttothelibrarywithhisteacher.D.Hewenttotheparkwithhisclassmates.答案：A12.Whatdidthesecondstudentdoontheweekend?A.Hewenttothebeachwithhisfamily.B.Hewenttothemountainswithhisfriends.C.Hewenttothelibrarywithhisteacher.D.Hewenttotheparkwithhisclassmates.例：Whatdidthesecondstudentdoontheweekend?A.Hewenttothebeachwithhisfamily.B.Hewenttothemountainswithhisfriends.C.Hewenttothelibrarywithhisteacher.D.Hewenttotheparkwithhisclassmates.答案：B13.Howdidtheteacherfeelaboutthestudents'weekends?A.Shewashappy.B.Shewassad.C.Shewasangry.D.Shewastired.例：Howdidtheteacherfeelaboutthestudents'weekends?A.Shewashappy.B.Shewassad.C.Shewasangry.D.Shewastired.答案：A四、翻譯（共5題，每題3分）要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.我喜歡和朋友們一起玩。2.她經(jīng)常去圖書館。3.我明天要去看電影。4.我們學(xué)校有很多學(xué)生。5.這本書很有趣。五、寫作（共15分）要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇短文，不少于80詞。提示：1.描述你喜歡的季節(jié)；2.說明你喜歡這個季節(jié)的原因；3.舉例說明你在喜歡的季節(jié)里喜歡做的事情。六、附加題（共10分）要求：根據(jù)下列提示，完成下列任務(wù)。1.將下列句子翻譯成漢語。Heisthetallestboyinourclass.2.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。She_______(go)tothesupermarketeveryweekend.3.根據(jù)下列情景，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Lastweek,mymother_______(be)ill.She_______(go)tothehospitalandgetacheck-up.Nowshe_______(be)muchbetter.答案：一、1.A2.C3.A4.A5.B二、6.B7.C8.A9.B10.A三、11.A12.B13.A四、1.Ilikeplayingwithmyfriends.2.Sheoftengoestothelibrary.3.Iamgoingtoseeamovietomorrow.4.Therearemanystudentsinourschool.5.Thisbookisveryinteresting.五、Myfavoriteseasonissummer.Ilikesummerbecauseitishotandsunny.Duringsummer,Icangoswimming,playsports,andeaticecream.Ialsoliketogoonvacationwithmyfamily.Weusuallyvisitthebeachorgocamping.Summerisagreattimetorelaxandhavefun.六、1.他是我們班最高的男孩。2.Shegoestothesupermarketeveryweekend.3.Lastweek,mymotherwasill.Shewenttothehospitalandgotacheck-up.Nowsheismuchbetter.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題答案及解析：1.A。根據(jù)句意，母親是一位老師，所以應(yīng)該選擇教授英語。2.C。根據(jù)句意，桌子上有很多書，所以應(yīng)該選擇many。3.A。根據(jù)句意，這是一個鋼筆，所以應(yīng)該選擇pen。4.A。根據(jù)句意，我喜歡玩電腦游戲，所以應(yīng)該選擇playingcomputergames。5.B。根據(jù)句意，我的生日是7月5日，所以應(yīng)該選擇July5th。二、完形填空答案及解析：6.B。根據(jù)上下文，他們?nèi)D書館找書。7.C。根據(jù)上下文，他們在書架上找到了很多有趣的書籍。8.A。根據(jù)上下文，邁克喜歡科學(xué)書籍。9.B。根據(jù)上下文，他們在圖書館花了兩個小時，每人借了三本書。10.A。根據(jù)上下文，他們在圖書館度過了一段美好的時光。三、閱讀理解答案及解析：11.A。根據(jù)第一段，第一個學(xué)生和他的家人去海灘。12.B。根據(jù)第二段，第二個學(xué)生和他的朋友們?nèi)ド嚼铩?3.A。根據(jù)最后一段，老師對學(xué)生的周末感到高興。四、翻譯答案及解析：1.Ilikeplayingwithmyfriends.2.Sheoftengoestothelibrary.3.Iamgoingtoseeamovietomorrow.4.The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