新譯林版英語七年級下知識清單（開學版）UNIT1aroundtheworld全世界differentkinds/typesof各種各樣的belike/looklike長得像（內在或外在）/長得像（外在）amodernhouse/mobilehome/townhouse一座現代化的房屋/活動住房/聯排式住宅whattype/kindof...什么類型的...inthewestofLondon在倫敦西部likesthbest/most最喜歡...hundredsofbooks數百幢活動住房inthestudy在書房It’srelaxingtoreadbooksthere.在那兒讀書是很放松的。Whataboutyou？你呢？liveinaflat住在公寓里aroomofmyown我自己的一間房子putup張貼；舉起；搭建inthesouthofBeijing在北京南部onthetwenty-secondfloor在第二十二樓like/lovetodosth//like/love/enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事lookattheniceviewofthecity觀看這座城市的美景share...with...和...分享...atown15milesfromLondon距離倫敦15英里的小鎮atownhousewithtwofloors一幢兩層的聯排住房livingroom客廳chatoveracupoftea邊喝茶邊聊天watertheflowers澆花havefun(playing)withourdog和狗玩得開心onacarpet在地毯上nexttoourfarmhouse緊鄰我們的農舍keepsomehens養一些母雞collecttheeggs收集雞蛋myfavouritepartoftheday一天中我最喜歡的部分haveacottonfield有一塊棉花田by/neartheNileRiver在尼羅河邊duringthebusyseason在旺季inthefield在田野上tellsbaboutsth告訴某人某事growcotton種植棉花bothAandBA和B都haveapet養寵物underfireworks在煙火下theperfecttimetohaveaBBQ燒烤的最佳時候helphisparentswiththefood幫助他的父母處理食物intheyard在院子里inthevegetablefield在菜地里wouldliketodosth想要做某事at28RoseStreet在玫瑰街28號(have)anareaof160squaremetres/(be)160squaremetresinarea面積有160m2phonenumber電話號碼takepictures拍照onhisphone在他手機上thenumberof……的數目trytodosth/trydoingsth努力做某事/嘗試做某事inGrade4/inthefourthgrade在四年級getup起床Mycomputercosts4,550yuan.我的電腦要4550元。onthetwentiethofFebruary在2月20日thefirstinherclasstogettoschool她班上第一個到學校的onthetopfloor在頂樓onthegroundfloor在底樓ontheLanternFestival在元宵節rightafter…剛好在...之后intheChineselunarcalendar在中國農歷中aGrade7student一名七年級學生putonherheadalovelyhat給她頭上戴上一頂可愛的帽子chatwithsb和某人聊天bytheseasideintheeastofChina在中國東部的海邊(be)madeof由...組成holdup承受住；舉起；站得住腳instrongwind在強風中warminwinterandcoolinsummer冬暖夏涼inamountainareaofthesouth-westofChina在中國西南部的一個山區onthegrasslandsofthenorthofChina在中國北方的草原上gofishing去釣魚attheweekend在周末nowandthen時而，有時alovelybamboohouse可愛的竹屋keepdry保持干燥cookinbamboo用竹子做飯movewiththeseasons隨著季節搬家liveinaseasidetown住在一個海濱小鎮agreatplacetorelaxandhavefun一個放松娛樂的好地方inthecitycentre/inthecentreofthecity在城市中心inthemountains在山里beawayfrom...遠離...smelltheflowers聞聞花香hearthebirdssing聽鳥兒歌唱atnight在晚上lookatthestarsinthesky看天上的星星takegoodcareof照顧haveabigdinner吃豐盛的晚餐afterthat之后playChinesechess下中國象棋withthehelpof/withone’shelp在...的幫助下bydoingtheexercises通過做練習題begoodat(doing)sth擅長(做)某事spendmoretimeonsth花時間在...上actionplan行動計劃Eastorwest,homeisbest.金窩銀窩，不如自己家的狗窩。thestartingplaceof......開始的地方UNIT2closeneighbours近鄰distantrelatives遠親carefor照顧；特別喜歡policeofficer警察policestation警察局；派出所What’syourneighborhoodlike?你的街區怎么樣呢？bereadytodosth準備好做某事；樂意做某事livenextdoor住在隔壁learnabout了解atthecommunitycentre在社區中心fromtimetotime偶爾；不時kindandhelpful善良和樂于助人sharetheirskills分享他們的技能helpuswithallkindsofproblems幫助我們解決各種問題havea“helpinghands”meeting召開“援助之手”會議attheweekend在周末begoingtodosth打算/計劃做某事askforhelp尋求幫助There’ssomethingwrongwithmylaptop.我的筆記本電腦出了點問題。askanengineertocheckit叫一個工程師檢查它havesomeonerepairit讓某個人修理它bewilling/readytohelp愿意幫忙aswell也visittheoldpeople拜訪老年人dosomeshoppingforthem為他們購物helptheoldpeopletidytheirflats幫助老人整理他們的公寓Youareluckytoliveinsuchaniceneighbourhood.你住在一個如此好的街區是幸運的。intheneighborhood/community在鄰里/社區asksomeonetofixhisbicycle叫人修他的自行車dosport做運動whynotdosth?為什么不做某事呢？manywaystohelp許多幫忙的方式ateaparty一次茶話會adayout一天外出knowmoreabouteachother更加了解彼此joinsb加入某人howtofix/repairalaptop如何修筆記本電腦givebacktoourcommunity回饋我們的社區cleanup打掃keepitlookingnice讓它一直好看beapartofourteam成為我們團隊的一份子anytime任何時候attheChildren’sCentre在兒童中心Don’tworry.別著急。takeanumbrellawithsb隨身帶把傘besuretodosth肯定做某事inthefuture在未來pickuptherubbish撿垃圾cleanthebenchesandchairs清潔長椅和椅子inahurry匆忙gettoknowyou著手/開始認識你anythingelse其它任何東西invitemyfriends邀請我的朋友anexchangestudentfromtheUK一名來自英國的交換生begin/endwith以...開始/結束asif似乎；好像kindandcaring善良又體貼helpanyoneinneed幫助任何有需要的人makesoupfortheold為老人們做湯feelsoalone覺得如此孤單ontheafternoonof5March在3月5日下午lookattheinformationbelow看下面的信息haveafeverorasorethroat發燒或喉嚨痛havetrouble/problems/difficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困難makeyoufeelbetter使你感覺好多了haveaproblemwithyourwashingmachine你的洗衣機有問題dealwiththeseproblems處理這些問題whattowear穿什么howtodesignyourhome如何設計你的家worryabout…/beworriedabout…擔憂...knowalotaboutstylesandcolours對風格和顏色了解很多beabletodosth能夠做某事volunteertohelp自愿/志愿去幫忙takephotosoftheevent拍攝活動照片postthemonthebookclub’swebsite把它們發布在讀書俱樂部網站上giveaspeechabout…做關于...的演講raisemoneyfor...為...籌錢sharewithyoumyideaforhelpingourcommunity和你們分享我對于幫助我們社區的想法givethemanewlife賦予它們新生命giveawaysomeofouroldbooks贈送我們的一些舊書acalltoaction行動倡議worktogether一起合作makeourcommunityabetterplace使我們社區變成一個更好的地方dosomeresearchabout…做一些關于...的研究UNIT3nomatterhow=however無論怎樣howfar多遠placesofinterest名勝古跡theGreatWall長城oversixkilometreslong超過6千米長withahistoryofmorethan2,000years有著兩千多年的歷史oneofthewondersoftheworld世界奇觀之一theOlympicPark奧林匹克公園theSummerPalace頤和園theNationalMuseumofChina中國國家博物館worksofartfromthepastandthepresent來自過去和現在的藝術品asymbolof...一種...的象征attractpeoplefromallovertheworld吸引來自全世界的人Whatelse？還有什么？takesbtosp帶某人去某地besure(that)...肯定...haveagoodtime玩得開心thecapitalofChina中國的首都showyouaroundmyhometown帶你參觀我的家鄉inthecentreofBeijing在北京的中心thepalaceofsomeemperors一些帝王的宮殿inancientChina在古代中國arttreasures藝術珍寶bewellworthavisit[beworth(doing)sth]非常值得一游nextto緊鄰；靠近watchtheraisingofthenationalflag觀看升國旗inasquare呈正方形oneachside在每一邊inthemiddle在中央getatasteofthepastbywalkingthroughthehutong通過在胡同里漫步回味過去deliciousBeijingduck美味的北京烤鴨remembertoenjoyBeijingopera記得去欣賞京劇atTian’anmenSquare在天安門廣場forthefirsttime第一次theNationalStadium國家體育場theBird’sNest鳥巢inthenorthofBeijing在北京的北部datefrom2008始于2008年bigenough足夠大(be)opentovisitors向游客開放inBeihaiPark在北海公園infrontoftheshop在商店前面standoutside/insidetheshop站在商店外面/里面smileatsb對著某人微笑ontheleft/right在左/右邊below/abovethesnacks在零食的下方/上方（不強調垂直的正上方/下方）under/overthebench在長椅上方/下面（強調垂直的正上方/下方）besidetheboy男孩旁邊nexttothebench緊挨著長椅waveinthewind在風中飄搖awonderfulsight一個美妙的景觀Sunshinedancesonitsriver.日光在河面上起舞。inthelight在光里takeaboatout乘船外出(be)coveredinasheetofice被一層冰覆蓋walkaroundthesquare繞著廣場走takeacitywalk城市散步rowaboat劃船enjoybeautifulviews享受美麗的風景climbpartofthisfamouswall爬這座著名的城墻的一部分intheshapeof形狀為recommendtheBrightoni360tower推薦布萊頓i360觀光塔goupandseesomeamazingviewsofthecityandthesea上去看令人驚嘆的城市和大海風光befullof...充滿了...walkalongthebeach沿著海灘走takeintheseaair呼吸海邊空氣watchthesea看大海theviewatsunset日落景色inthesouthoftheUK在英國的南部thetraditionalwayoflife傳統的生活方式goforawalkbythesea去海邊散步enjoytheamazingsunsetfishandchips炸魚和薯條abeautifulseasidecity一個座漂亮的海濱城市trysometraditionalBritishfood嘗試一些傳統的英國食物attheendofyourday在你一天結束的時候misstheamazingsunset錯過令人驚嘆的日落seemtobegolden似乎是金色的haveagreattime玩得開心foralongtime長時間lookup抬頭看UNIT4Chinesefolkart中國民間藝術belongto屬于traditionalChinesecrafts傳統中國手藝(be)madefrom/of...由...制成maketheteatastegood使茶嘗起來味道好好takehoursorevendaystocarveascene花費幾個小時甚至幾天的時間雕刻一個場景Chineselanterns中國燈籠showsthtosb=showsbsth把...給...看theartofpaper-cutting剪紙藝術(be)fullof...充滿...workon從事apictureofbamboo一張竹子圖片don’tneedmuch不需要很多startdoingsth開始做某事apairofscissors一把剪刀yearsofpractice多年的練習agreatmasterofpaper-cutting一位偉大的剪紙大師intheshapeof以...的形狀；形狀為use…todosth使用…做某事expressourwishes表達我們的祝愿attheSpringFestival在春節putup張貼atweddings在婚禮上doublehappiness雙喜handsbsth遞給某人某物becalled被叫作...wishsbsth祝愿某人某事seemtobealive似乎活靈活現looklike看起來像theimportanceof......的重要性bringsbsth=bringsthtosb帶給某人某物give/expressbestwishestochildren向孩子們致以最美好的祝愿begintodosth開始做某事dopaper-cutting剪紙infact事實上manypeopleofmyage許多和我同齡的人makepaper-cutsofanimalsandplants制作動植物剪紙bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎becomegoodatdoingsth擅長做某事afriendofmine我的一個朋友teachsbhowtodopaper-cutting教我如何制作剪紙thekeyring鑰匙扣theChineseknots中國結It’sniceofyoutopreparesomanypresents.準備了這么多禮物，你真是太好了。atleast至少ofcourse當然clayfigures泥人havestronglocalfeatures有很強的地方特色bemadeinmoulds用模具制作bemadebyhand由手工制作haveacloselookat...近距離看一看...materialsformakingkites制作風箏的材料comeinmanycoolshapes有許多很酷的形狀suchas例如outdooractivities戶外活動begoodfor有利于flyingkites放風箏workingpeople勞動人民ordinarypeople’slives普通人的生活pieces/worksofart藝術品maketheartwithoutdesigningbeforehand沒有提前設計就制作藝術品respectthespiritofthecraftspeople尊重手藝人的精神takealotofhardworkandpractice花費很多的努力和練習Huizhouinkstick徽墨thebestofitskind同類最好的haveahistoryofover1,000years有1000多年的歷史usepinewoodasitsmainmaterials用松木作為主要材料befamousfor因為...而有名thousandsof成千上萬的creativityandwisdomofChinesepeople中國人民的創造力和智慧UNIT5tastethingswiththeirfeet用它們的腳品嘗東西findthewaybylistening通過傾聽來找路beawakeatnight夜晚是醒著upto1,200insects多達1200只昆蟲inanhour一小時內liftthings50timestheirownweight舉起它們自身50倍重量的東西takeinair呼吸空氣throughtheholes通過洞口onbothsidesof…在...的兩邊lessthan少于onegramofhoney一克蜂蜜havetodosth不得不做某事keep...asapet養...作為寵物thecleverestanimalofall所有動物中最聰明的runafteraball追著球跑dowonderfultricks耍精彩的把戲collectsticks撿棍子lookafter照顧tilltheend直到最后apairofblueeyes一雙藍眼睛forgettodosth忘記去做某事comebackto回到...bymyside在我旁邊begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事comeintotheroom進入房間becareful小心playwithsb和某人玩learntodosth學習做某事makemelaugh讓我大笑makeanysound發出任何聲音stayathomealone獨自待在家takesboutforawalk帶某人出去散步intheopenair在戶外feellonely感覺孤單beforedoingsth做某事前gettired累了inthecornerofthecage在籠子的角落里haveapetpig養了一只寵物豬aspecialfriendofmine我的一個特殊的朋友runovertome向我跑過來allthetime一直feedyourgoldfish喂金魚I’mafraid…我恐怕jumpreallyhigh跳得真的高inthepast在過去acatcalled/namedFuzzy一只叫作Fuzzy的貓alittleold有點老inthesun在陽光下beafraidof…害怕...mostsnakes大部分蛇leavethemalone別管他們；不要打擾他們Humanshavealottothankanimalsfor.人類有很多東西要去感謝動物。forexample例如allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事listenfortheecho聽回聲apairofbigwings一雙大翅膀therelationshipbetweenpeopleandanimals人和動物的關系befriendswith和...稱為朋友lotsof/alotof許多cheerup使振作；（使）高興起來learnfrom向...學習workasateam團隊協作savelives拯救生命respectandcareforthem尊重并照料它們makeloudnoises發出很大的響聲makemefeelhappy使我感到開心bedown情緒低落staynexttome待在我身邊helpmerelax幫我放松havesomuchfun玩得如此開心thebestpetintheworld世界上最好的寵物UNIT6thebeautyofthenaturalworld自然界的美liein在于；位于theintroductionstosomelandscapes一些風景的介紹duringtheday在白天helpmaketheairclean幫助清潔空氣becoveredwith...被...覆蓋theworld’slandarea世界陸地面積runthroughdifferentlandscapes流經不同的風景Whatalongriver!多長的河流啊！riseinthemountains發源于山間runallthewaytotheEastChinaSea一路流向東海onearth在地球上givelife賦予生命freshwater淡水useitforfarmingandwashing用它來耕種和洗滌destroyhomesandlives摧毀家園和生命Nothingcangetinmyway.沒有什么能阻擋我。bemadeof…由...組成liveinsuchdifficultconditions生活在如此艱苦的條件下afewplantsandanimals幾種動植物Howamazing！太神奇了！covermorethantwo-thirdsoftheearth’ssurface覆蓋地球表面三分之二以上calltheearththe“BluePlanet”稱地球為藍色星球。behometo...是...的家園hundredsofthousandsoflivingthings數千萬生物befullof...充滿了...produceoxygenforhumansandanimalstobreathe生產氧氣供人類和動物呼吸livingconditions生活條件agreatplacetoseesomewonderfulnightviews一個欣賞美妙夜景的好地方can’twaittovisittheChangbaiMountains迫不及待想游長白山breatheinthefreshair呼吸新鮮的空氣looklikeanoceanofwhite看起來像一片白色的海洋innorthernCanada在加南大北部There’snothingtodotherebutrelax.在那里除了放松，沒事可做。surviveintheverycoldwaters在非常寒冷的水域中存活getalongwellwith與...相處融洽onthemountain在山上seemtodosth似乎要做某事bereadyforsth為某事做好準備ourtriptotheforest我們去森林的旅行Thereissomebodysittingbythecampfire.有人坐在篝火旁。anybodyelse其他任何人campwithsb和某人一起露營nothingtoeat沒什么可吃的東西thelandaroundtheSonghuaRiver松花江周圍的土地beverygoodforgrowingcorn非常適合種玉米thebestwaytoseetheSonghuaRiver觀賞松花江的最佳方式takeaboattrip乘船游覽enjoytheniceviewsalongtheriver欣賞沿江的美景asksbtodosth叫某人做某事attheendof在...的末尾inthedesert在沙漠里faraway遙遠；在遠處goacrosstheriver過河goforawalk去散步beperfectfor...適合...atthistimeofyear每年的這個時候rideabikethroughtheforests騎自行車穿過森林anaturalwonder一種自然奇觀atreatforyoureyes一種視覺的享受inNorth-westChina在中國西北部sandstoneinstrangeshapes形狀奇特的砂巖millionsofyears數百萬年thepowerofwindandtime風和時間的力量differenttypesofbamboo不同種類的竹子agoodplaceforarest一個休息的好地方allyearround一年到頭aseaofredplants一片紅色植物海洋beinterestedin對...感興趣befamousfor…因...而出名hotsprings溫泉getto到達atsunriseorsunset日出日落時beabout1,900metreshigh海拔約1900米oneofthemostamazingmountainsinChina中國最令人驚嘆的山之一awhitewonderland白色仙境severalwaystoenjoythebeautyofMountHuangshan欣賞黃山美景的幾種方式walkuppathsandstepstothetop沿著小路和臺階走上山頂takeacablecar乘坐纜車stayovernight過夜fromthetop/footofthemountain從山頂/山腳看aswellas以及；此外UNIT7adiaryentry日記條目different/allkindsoffunoutdooractivities不同種類有趣的戶外活動duringanoutdooractivity在一次戶外活動中staysafe保持安全get/beclosetonature親近自然havefun玩得愉快takeabreakfromcitylife暫時離開城市生活trydoingsth嘗試做某事workonone’sbalance鍛煉平衡感spend…on…把…花在...上saveone’smoney省錢takeanonlinecomputerclass學習網絡計算機課程inone’sfreetime在某人的空閑時間goaroundthetown鎮上到處轉轉onone’sown/alone/byoneself獨自gohorseriding去騎馬goonacyclingtrip/goonahikingtrip騎單車旅行/徒步旅行preparefor為...做準備anamazingexperience一次令人驚嘆的經歷setofffor...出發去...getlost迷路noneofus我們沒有人allofus我們所有人alittleworried有點擔憂whichwaytogo走哪條路cycleforanotherhour又騎了一個小時arriveat(in)/reach/getto到達findout查明；弄清楚onone’swayback在我們返程的路上takeout拿出;掏出beproudof…對...感到驕傲can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事showsbtheway給某人指路onthewayto…在去...的路上haveapicnic野餐useaphonetolearnabouttheflowersandplants使用手機了解花和樹木followapaththroughabigforest沿著小徑穿過一大片森林usethemaponthephoneforhelp用手機上的地圖求助dealwiththeproblem解決問題gohiking徒步旅行atnoon在中午begin/starttodosth開始做某事halfanhourlater半小時后forthefirsttime第一次atfirst起初standup站起來littlebylittle一點一點地；逐漸地beafraidof害怕…lastterm上學期justnow剛才thedaybeforeyesterday前天inthepast在過去becauseof由于；因為inthecountryside在鄉村gotosleeptothesoundofnature隨著大自然的聲音入睡invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事arriveatthefootofthemountain到達山腳walkalongpathsandstepsuptothetop沿著小徑和臺階向山頂走去reachthehalfwaypointupthemountain到達半山腰forashortwhile一會兒beworth(doing)sth值得（做）某事Ittookusaboutthreehourstogettothetop.登頂花了我們大約三小時。feellike感覺像；想要focusonyourwork專注于你的工作feelalittledown感覺有點沮喪begoodforone’sbodyandmind對身心有好處Whynottakeabreakandgocamping?為什么不休息一下去露營呢？begoodforyourbodyandmind有利于你的身心健康putupatent搭帳篷suchagreatactivity如此棒的活動rolloutyoursleepingbag鋪開你的睡袋fallasleep入睡；睡著underthestars在星空下achancetotakeabreakfromyourbusylife從繁忙的生活中休息一下的機會worryabout…擔心...keepfit保持健康walkingshoes步行鞋gobirdwatching觀鳥remembertodosth/rememberdoingsth記得去做某事/記得做過某事hadbetter(not)dosth最好(不)做某事getthirsty口渴Don’tstayoutafteritgetsdark.天黑后不要待在外面。noproblem不用謝；沒問題haveasafeandenjoyabletrip祝你旅途安全愉快takelotsofphotoswithmycamera用我的相機拍了很多照片havetosupporteachother不得不相互扶持seesbdosth看見某人做了某事情infrontof在...前面oneoftheworld’soldestsports世界上最古老的運動之一ahistoryofthousandsofyears數千年的歷史UNIT8awayintoreallife通往真實生活的一種方式befullofimagination充滿想象力openupanewworld開辟新世界liveinafunplacecalledNeverland住在一個有趣的叫做夢幻島的地方haveadventureswithhisfriends和他的朋友們一起冒險travelfromChinatoancientIndia從中國旅行到古印度useamagicpaintb