江蘇省2024年中考英語專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（二）：02閱讀理解

SendingastronautstoMarsisabigchallenge.Astronautswillhavetotakeeverythingtheyneed,

includingfood,airandwater.Theroominsidethespaceshipistoolimitedtoholdmanythings.Sopackinga

spaceshipisahugechallengeforatriptoMars.

Sixastronautsonaneight-monthtriptoMarswillneedatleast18,000kilogramsofwaterfordrinking

andwashing.They'llalsoneedwatertoprotectthemselvesfromspacerayswhichcanpassrightthrough

spaceshipwallsandharmastronauts?livingcells.Butalayerofwaterplacedaroundtheshipcanstopthe

harm.

Thafsalotofwater.Andsendingwaterintospaceistooexpensive.Itcosts$33,000tosendonecupof

watertoMars.Themoreyoutake,themoreitcosts.WehavethetechnologytogettoMars,buttheproblem

isthatifstooexpensive.

ButFlynn,anengineeratNASA,thinkshehasawayofsolvingtheproblem.Insteadofbuildinga

heavyspaceshipandpackingitfullofstuff（物料），whynotusethestuffaspartofthespaceship?

Imagineaspaceshipthatblowsuplikeaballoon.Inside,thewallshavepocketslikeabighoneycomb

（蜂巢）.Theseholdlotsofplasticbagsfilledwithwater,driedfoodandalgae（水藻）.Allthesemakehard

wallsandgreatradiation（輻射）protection.Andstoppingradiationdoesn'tinfluencethefoodorwater

itself-it'ssafetoeatanddrink.Andwhatifthesamewatercouldbereusedagainandagain?Flynnandhis

teamcalltheirpacked-pocketideaWaterWalls.

MakingoxygenandtakingawayCO2—thewastegasyoubreatheout-isanotherprobleminspace.

“WaterWallswilltakeawayCO2thesamewayit'sdonehereonourEarth-withlivingplants,Flynnsays.

LivingplantstakeinCO2tomaketheirfood,andgiveoffoxygen."'Plantsarehardtogrowinaspacecraft,

soweusealgae,9,hesays.

Algaearetinyplantsthatliveinwater.Thealgaewillliveinbagsinthewallstoo,fedbyhumanwaste

andsunlight,eatingupCO2andmakingoxygenfortheastronautstobreathe.

Flynnthinkshisonboardrecyclingsystemhasmanyadvantages.Hehopesitwillhelpmakeflyingto

Marsarealityverysoon.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"packingaspaceship^^inparagraph1mostprobablymean?

A.repairingthingsinaspaceshipB.recyclingthingsinaspaceship

C.checkingthingsinaspaceshipD.puttingthingsintoaspaceship

2.WhatistheadvantageofFlynn'ssystem?

A.Costissaved.B.Travellingtimeissaved.

C.Plasticbagsaresaved.D.Foodissaved.

3.WhatisonepurposeofFlynn5sideaofWaterWalls?

A.Topreventspaceraysduringthespacetrip.B.Tomakethewholespaceshipstronger.

C,Tocontrolthetemperatureinthespaceship.D.Toproducewaterinthespaceship.

4.Whyarealgaeputintheplasticbags?

A.Topreventwaterfrombeingpolluted.B.Toserveasfoodforastronauts.

C.Toprovideoxygenforastronauts.D.Tohelpotherplantsgrowinaspaceship.

WhenSingaporeanTongWeiqiangwatchedHongKongwuxiadramasmorethan10yearsago,hewas

greatlyimpressed.Hethenpioneeredalocalmovementtosupporthanfu,ortraditionalChineseclothes,and

startedtheHanCulturalSocietyofSingaporein2012toattractmorefans."Manypeopleinourcultural

societyfirstlearnedabouthanfufromtheseChinesewuxiadramas,9,hetoldChinaDaily.

Inrecentyears,withtheincreasedpopularityofChineseculturethroughdramasandonlineliterature,

wuxia-relatedcontenthasstartedtoregainpopularitywithviewersallovertheworld,includingthosein

SoutheastAsia,AccordingtoChinaDaily,Wuxiaworld,awebnovelsitestartedbyChinese-AmericanLai

Jingpingin2014,attractsmillionsofpageviewsperdayfromusersinmorethan100countries.

Onereasonforitspopularityisthatwuxiaworksbringthemfreshnewexperiences.Theeconomies（經(jīng)

濟(jì)）ofmanySoutheastAsiancountriesarebasedonagriculture.AsChinaDailymentioned,whatreally

intereststhemisthedifferentlifestylesofwuxiaheroestheyhaveneverexperienced.

Newthoughtsandideasinwuxiaworksalsohelpitgoastepfurtherabroad.Unliketraditionalwuxia,

themodernformofwuxiawhichhasgainedpopularityinSoutheastAsiaisabroaderideathatincludes

xianxiaandxuanhuan.

Butthere5sonethingthatneverchanges-itscore（核心、）spirit.MixingtheChinesecharacters"wu"and

“xia”,theseworksalwayskeepthespiritoftheChineseheroesfightingagainstsocialinjustice（不公正）and

beatingbadpeople,notedtheInteractKungfuwebsite.

""AlthoughwuxiaisaspecialpartofChineseculture,thecorespiritofpursuing（追求）freedomand

justiceisgenerallyacceptedbypeopleallovertheworld,9,LilyLee,presidentofYou-Cloudwhichoperates

AppGrowing,toldChinaDaily.

5.WhydoesthewritertellthestoryofTongWeiqiang?

A.Toprovidethebackground.B.Toraiseupthequestion.

C.Toleadintothemaintopic.D.Tointroducethemaincharacter.

6.Whichofthefollowingisonereasonforwuxia'spopularity?

A.People'swishestochangeothers5lifestyles.

B,Theeconomicconditionsofdifferentcountries.

C.Thedifferencesbetweenxianxiaandxuanhuan.

D.Theacceptanceofwuxia'scorespiritacrosstheworld.

7.Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?

A.AWideWorldofWuxiaB.ASpecialPartofWuxia

C.TheCoreSpiritofWuxiaD.TheNewMeaningofWuxia

Scientistswhostudyhappinesshaveevidence（證據(jù)）toshowthatbeingkindtootherscanresultin

happiness.Actsassimpleasbuyingacupofcoffeeforsomeonecanliftaperson'smood,forexample.

Everydaylifeisfullofchancesforsuchactions,yetpeopledonotalwaysmakethemostofthem.

Instudies,behavioralscientistNicholasEpleyandIexaminedapossibleexplanation:peoplewhodo

kindactsunderestimate（低估）howmuchtheonesreceivingkindnessvaluetheirbehavior.

Intheexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)），about1,000peoplewereaskedtodosomeactionstomakesomeoneelse

feelgood.Weaskedboththepersonperforming（執(zhí)行）thekindactandtheonereceivingittoanswersome

questions.Theperformerswereaskedtoreporttheirownexperienceandtoguesshowthereceiversmight

feel.Wewantedtounderstandhowvaluablepeopleconsideredtheseactstobe,soboththeperformerand

receiverhadtorate（評分）how^4big^^theactseemed.Inallcases,wecomparedtheperformer^expectations

ofthereceiver'smoodwiththereceiver'sactual（實(shí)際的）experience.

Forone,bothperformersandreceiversexperiencedmorepositive（積極的）moods.Foranother,the

receiversfeltmuchbetterthanthekindperformersexpected.Thereceiversalsoratedtheseactsas"bigger”

thanthepeopleperformingthemdid.

Atfirst,westudiedactsofthekindnessdoneforfamiliarpeople,suchasfriends,classmatesorfamily.

Butwefoundthatperformersunderestimatedtheirpositiveinfluencesonstrangersaswell.Inone

experiment,performersinapublicparkgaveawayhotchocolateonacoldwinter'sdaytopeoplethatjust

happenedtobenearby.Again,thekindactbroughtmorehappinessthantheperformersexpected.

Thesefindingssuggestthatwhatmightseemsmallcouldmatteragreatdealtothepersonwedoitfor.

Consideringthesewarmactionscanimproveourownmoodandbrightenthedayofanotherperson,whynot

choosekindnesswhenwecan?

8.Whatdidthereceiversdointheexperiments?

A.Theyshowedkindnesstoothers.

B.Theyguessedtheperformers5feelings.

C.Theyratedhowvaluabletheperformers?actofkindnesswas.

D.Theycomparedtheperformers?expectationswiththeiractualresults.

9.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Differentpurposesoftheresearch.B.Moreevidencefortheresearchresults.

C.Possibleinfluencesoftheresearchfindings.D.Anotherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.

10.Whatisthewriter'sattitude（態(tài)度）towardsshowingkindnesstoothers?

A.Supportive.B.Unclear.C.Doubtful.D.Uninterested.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?

A.Beingkindcanreduceone'shappinessasexpected.

B.Kindnesscanhaveunexpectedlypositiveinfluences.

C.Choosingkindnessismoredifficultthanexpected.

D.Showingkindnessismorevaluablethanreceivingit.

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出四個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Yearsago,Iinterviewedasuccessfuladvertisingman.12Ineverbelievedhecouldmakeit.

Abouttenyearslater,however,IwassurprisedtoseethemanonTV,holdinguphisnewbook.Hehas

publishedmorethan100bestsellers.

Hisabilitytoseehimselfasawritershowsaconcept（理念）knownas"'possibleselves.^^Itdescribes

howpeoplepicturetheirfuturelife:whattheymaybecome,orwanttobecome,orevenfeartobecome.

13Whatyouimaginecancometrueifyoubuildabridgefromyour"now"selftoyour

possibleself.Buthowdowebuildthatbridge?Hereareafewstepsyoucantry.

Firstofall,justtakeaction.Ifyou'redreamingofacertainjob,attendacourse,followsomeonewho

doeswhatyouwanttodoandstartbytakingupthattypeofworkasahobbyorasidejob.Youshouldtell

yourselfthatthesearethestepsyoucantaketoachievethatgoal（目標(biāo)）.

Astudyofadultsagedbetween23and72foundthatmorethan70percentofthosewhosentweekly

progresstoafriendcompletedtheirgoals,twicethepercentageofthosewhodidn'tsharewrittengoals.So

secondly,whenyouhaveagoal,shareit.14Thatfindingheldtrueforallgoals.

Finally,trylookingtowardpeopleyouknowonlybychanceforadvice,orthosewithwhomyou

haven'tspokeninyears.Alotofresearchhasfoundthatwhenyou'reaskingforvaluableadvice,peoplein

yourlargernetworkaremorelikely（可能）tohelpyouthanthoseclosesttoyou.15

A.Askyourbestfriendstosharetheirgoals.

B.Apossibleselfcantakeyoubeyonddaydreams.

C.Hetoldmethathedreamedofbeingawriterinfact.

D.So,reachouttoyourweakconnectionsforitwhenneeded.

E.Healwaysimaginedhimselfasthemostsuccessfulbusinessman.

F.Morefriendsknowingaboutyourgoalmakesitmorelikelytobeachieved.

3-Dfilmsarenotnew.Theyfirstappearedin1903.Theinventorswantedviewerstofeelliketheywere

reallyinsidethefilmtheywerewatching!Whenyouwatcha3-Dfilm,youfeelasifthepeopleonthe

screenarecloseenoughtotouchandthattheairplaneflyingatyouisflyingrightoffthescreen.Towatch

3-Dfilms,youmayneedtowearspecialglasses.Usually,peoplebuyorborrowtheglassesinthecinema.

Buthaveyoueverthoughtofmakingonepairbyyourself?

Herearetipsformakingyourown3-Dglasses.

①Getsomecardboards.Cutouttheshapeofglasses.Makesureyoucanseethrougheachholewhenyou

holdituptoyoureyes.

②Getsomeredandlightblueacetate（醋酸透明塑膠片）.

（3）Gluetheblueacetateontherightholeandtheredontheleftone.

Nexttimewhenyougotowatcha3-Dfilm,don飛forgettotakeyourownhandmadeglasses!

16.3-Dfilmswereinventedto.

A.maketheairplaneflyrightoffthescreen

B.makeviewerstouchthepeopleonthescreen

C.makethepeopleonthescreenclosertoviewers

D.makeviewersfeelliketheywerereallyinsidethefilm

17.Accordingtothepassage,ourown3-Dglassesaremadeupof.

?glass?cardboard③acetate④paper

A.①②B.②③C.①③D.③④

18.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom.

A.astorybookB.afilmposter

C.anewsreportD.asciencemagazine

Throughouthistory,peopleallovertheworldhavelovedwatchingshows.Whattypesofshowscanwe

see?Lefstakeatourofthecolourfulworldofshows.

Beijingoperaisatypeofmusicaltheatre.Itjoinssinging,dance,acrobatics,andmartialartstogether.

Ithasalotofmusicandiscalledopera,buttheactorstellthestoriesindialogues.Thestoriesaretakenfrom

Chinesehistory,talesandliterature.Whenanactorappears,theaudienceknowquicklyifthecharacteris

smart,stupidorbadbecauseofhisfacepaint.Forexample,aredfaceisloyal.Alotofmake-upmakesthe

audienceseetheactor9smouth,eyes,andfacefromfaraway.

WayangkulitisfromIndonesiaandistheoldestformofpuppettheatreintheworld.Thestoriesare

legendsandfolkstories.Thepuppetsarealldifferentcharacteristics.Thebiggestonesarethebadguys,and

theheroesareusuallythinpuppetswithlongpointednoses,Wayangkulitperformancesarestillvery

popularinIndonesia.

Balletisaformofdance.ItstartedinItalyinthe15thcentury.Inearlyballet,dancersworemasksand

heavycostumes,andtheywereallmale.Thefirstfemaledancerappearedabout200yearslater.Bothmale

andfemaleballetdancershavetobeinverygoodshapeandstrong.Oneballetperformancecantake

5,000hoursofpractice.Andinoneperformanceamaledanceroftenhastoliftalotoffemaledancers.

TwofamousstoryballetsareSwanLakeandPeterPan.

Streettheatreisreallyfun,anditistheoldestformoftheatre.Itwasperformedoutdoorsonthestreets

ofancientEgypt.Nowyoucanseeitinshoppingcentresandonstreetcornersinmanycitiesoftheworld.

Theperformersdoallkindsofthingslikejuggling,dancing,andsinging.Everyonecanstoptowatchit.And

ifsfree!

19.InBeijingopera,ifanactor9sfacepaintisred,thecharacteris_.

A.badB.loyalC.smartD.stupid

20.Whatcanbelearntfrom“Oneballetperformancecantake5,000hoursofpractice."?

A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Wellbegun,halfdone.

C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Wecanenjoysinging,danceandjugglinginBeijingopera.

B.ThestoriesinWayangkulitarefromhistoryandliterature.

C.SwanLakeandPeterPanaretwofamousstoryballets.

D.Wecanseestreettheatreindoorsnowinmanycities.

AteamofChinesescientistsandclimbersreachedthetopofQomolangmaatabout12:30p.m.on

Tuesday,May23.Ifsthesecondtimesincelastyearforthescienceexpedition（考察）teamtoreachthetop.

Theteamwasmadeupof13Chinesescientistsandclimbers.Theysetoffataheightof8,300metres

forthetopatabout3a.m.Aftermorethan8hoursofhardclimbing,theyarrivedatthe8,830-metreweather

station.

Afterfixingsteelropes,changingbatteriesandputtinginwindspeedanddirectionsensors（傳感器）,

theyfinishedimprovingtheworld'shighestautomated（自動(dòng)化的）weatherstation,whichwassetupby

Chinesescientistslastyear.Besides,theycollectedice-snowsamplesonthetopforfurtherresearch.

Theweatherstationrecordstemperatures,windspeedsandotherkeydataforstudyingclimatechange.

Climatescientistshavefoundthatglobalwarminghashadalargeinfluenceontheglaciernumberonthe

Qinghai-TibetPlateau（青藏高原）.

Overthelastfiftyyears,thetemperatureontheQinghai-TibetPlateauhasrisenabout0.5℃everyten

years.Studyingtheecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）oftheQinghai-TibetPlateauwillhelpscientistshaveabetter

understandingoftheinfluenceofclimatechange,andhelpscientistsandthegovernmentmakeproper

decisions.

Sincethemid-20thcentury,ChinahassentdifferentresearchexpeditionteamstoQomolangma.But

becauseoflimitedresourcesandtechnologies,manykeyscientificquestionsarestillunanswered,suchas

whetherglobalwarmingcanmelttheiceatthetopofQomolangma,andhowecosystemcanchangeas

heightincreasestoextremity.

22.HowmanytimeshastheChinesescienceexpeditionteamreachedthetopsincelastyear?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.

23.Whichparagraphbestdescribesthepicturebelow?

A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.

24.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?

A.Thewayofscientistsstudyingclimatechange.

B.Theeffortofgovernmenttosolveclimatechange.

C.TheinfluenceofclimatechangeontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.

D.TheimportanceofstudyingecosystemoftheQinghai-TibetPlateau.

25.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Theteamsetoffataheightof8,830metresforthetopatabout3a.m.

B.Theteamcollectedrocksamplesonthetopforfurtherresearch.

C.Chinahassetuptheworld'shighestautomatedweatherstationsofar.

D.Allthekeyscientificquestionshavebeenanswereduptonow.

WhenMarkwalkedempty-handedupthesand,thesunwasshiningbrightly.Thewatchingchildren

wereasdisappointedashewas.Theylookedateachotherandspokesoftlysohecouldn'thear.

“Isthatall?^^

“Ishegivingup?”

ButMarkwasn'tgivingup.Herestedonthehotsand.Heatesomechocolatebiscuitsandfedenergy

backintohisbody.Slowlyhisstrengthanddeterminationreturned."'Wouldthecrayfish（鰲蝦）stillbethere?^^

Hewondered.

Markknewcrayfishusuallyhidinthedarknessbeneathrocks,onlycomingoutatnighttofeed.How

longwouldhiscrayfishremaintherebeforeitwentbackundertherocks?

Markforcedhimselftobepatient.Helayonhisbackinthesun,eyesclosed,nearlyasleep.Excitement

andspeedwouldonlywasteenergy.FinallyMarkroseandwentbackintothewater.

Thechildren,watchingfromtheshore,weresilent.Theywaited,twisting（纏繞）curlsofhairinthnir

fingers,diggingtheirteethintotheirknees.

Outinthebay,thecrayfishwasstillthere.Itsfeelersmovedinthecurrents（水流）.

Marktooklong,slow,deepbreaths.Hecheeredhimselfupwithencouragingwords,6<Icandoit.Ican.

Icandoit."Overandoverhetoldhimself,hopinghismindwouldgettheideaandbelieveit.

Downhedived.Down.Down.Down.Lungsbursting,earspopping,eyespainful.Nearlythere.

Pressure（壓力），Pressure.Hereachedouthishands.Reaching.Reaching.Butitwasnogood.Hecouldn't

makeit.Onlyanarm'slengthaway,buthecouldn'treachthecrayfish.

Uphewent.Tired,burning,disappointed,annoyed.Floatingonthesurface,hetoldhimselfoff.

“Youhurriedtoomuch.Takeyourtime.Prepareyourself.Don'tdiveuntileverythingfeelsright,9,he

spoketohimselfcalmly,andhefelttheconfidencebuildingupinsidehim."Icandoit.Icandoit."Hefelt

good.Itwasgoingtobeagooddive.Breathingdeeply,relaxing,concentrating.Threemorebreaths.One,

two,three.Down!

26.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthestory?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.D.Foggy.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"beneath”inParagraph5mean?

A.Above.B.Under.C.Beside.D.Behind.

28.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanseethechildrenwere_____

A.tiredB.excitedC.amazedD.nervous

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Markcaughtthecrayfishatlast.

B.Markwasbuildinguphisconfidence.

C.Marklostheartandplannedtogiveup.

D.Markhurriedtodivebeforeeverythingwasright.

30.Whafsthemainideaofthestory?

A.WhatMarkatetogethisenergyback.

B.WhatMarkdidtoreducehispressure.

C.HowMarkkepttryingtogetthecrayfish.

D.HowMarkpreparedhimselfwellfordiving.

Choosingacareerisn'talwayseasy,buttherearestillsometipsyoucantaketohelpmakeupyour

mind.

Don'tletotherpeopledecidewhatyoushoulddo.

Sometimesadultsmaywantyoutobecomeadoctor,orworkinbanking,orbeateacher.Listentothem,

butrememberit'syourlifeandifsyourdecision.31

Considerwhatyouaregoodat.

Ifstruethatthingslikesalaryareimportant,butdon'tletthemleadyoudownthewrongpath.Follow

yourheartandyourpersonality.32Ifyoudon'tlikeworkwhichneedslotsofattentiontodetail,

thinklongandhardbeforeyoudecidetodosomethinglikeapplyingtostudyengineeringatuniversity.Your

firstdecisionisn'tforever.

33Theystartajob,loveitstraightawayandstickatit.Butitisn'talwayslikethat.Soremember

thatyouareallowedtochangeyourmind.It'snotnecessarytoworryforyears.Maybeyourfirstjobdoesn't

turnouttobesuitableforyou.Maybetherightjobforyouisrightaroundthecomer!

34

Somepeoplechoosetheircareersimplybecausetheythinkthey'llmakehugeamountsofmoney.OK,

ifthatiswhatyouwant.But,generally,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheircareeriftheyfeeltheyare

doingsomethingvaluableforothers.Itdoesn'thavetobecharitywork.35Justdon'tforgetthatjob

satisfactionisn'tonlyaboutmoney.

A.Dosomethingofvalue.

B.Otherscandecideyourfuture.

C.Someluckypeoplegetitrightfirsttime.

D.Sobesurethatyouaretheonewhomakesthatdecision.

E.Itcouldbeajobthathelpsotherpeopleinthecommunity.

F.Ifyouareveryactive,don'tchooseanofficejob,evenifthepayisgood.

JimandJackcamefromasmalltown.Theywereceramic（陶瓷）artistsandgoodatmakingpots（罐

子）.

Theyheardcitypeoplelikedpots,sotheydecidedtoselltheirpotstoabigcity.Throughmorethanten

yearsofhardwork,theymadethebestpotsinthetown.Theyhiredashiptotakeallthepotstothecity.

Unluckily,theshipmetastrongstormontheway.Afterthestorm,theshiplanded.Allthepotswere

brokenintopieces.Thetwomen'sdreamofbecomingrichwasbrokenalongwiththepots.

Jimsuggestedthattheyshouldstayinahotelforthenightandwalkaroundthecitytoenjoythesights

thenextday.JacklookedatJiminpainandasked,"Youstillwanttogoaroundthecity?Don'tyoushow

anycaretothesepots?Weworkedsohardtomakethem!^^“Weareunluckyenoughtolosethepots.Wewill

bemoreunluckyifwelosehappiness,9,Jimsaidcalmly.

Jackthoughtforawhileandnodded.Thenextday,hefollowedJimaroundthecityandhadagood

timeforafewdays.Duringtheirstayinthecity,theyfoundbyaccidentthatpeopletheredecoratedtheir

wallswiththingsthatlookedlikewhattheyusedtomakepots.SoJimandJackusedthebrokenpotsto

makemosaictiles（馬賽克瓷磚）andsoldthemtothecitypeople.Inthisway,theymademuchmoneyand

returnedhomehappily.

36.WheredidJimandJackcomefrom?

A.Acity.B.Atown.C.Aship.D.Ahotel.

37.Whydidn'tJimandJackrealizetheirdreamaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Theirpotswerenotgood.B.Citypeopledidn'tlikepots.

C.Theylostthewaytothecity.D.Theirpotswerebrokenintopieces.

38.WhatdidJimandJackdotomakemoneyatlast?

A.Sellpots.B.Decoratewalls.C.Makepots.D.Sellmosaictiles.

39.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?

A.Knowledgeispower.

B.Itneverrainsbutitpours.

C.Wherethereisanactivemind,thereishope.

D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.

參考答案:

1.D2.A3.A4.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了美國國家航空航天局的工程師弗林為了解決宇航員在太空中生活而存在的一

些問題，提出了把生活用品作為宇宙飛船的一部分。

1.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theroominsidethespaceshipistoolimitedtoholdmanythings.Sopackinga

spaceshipisahugechallengeforatriptoMars.”可知，宇宙飛船里的空間太有限了，放不下很多東西，

因此，把東西放進(jìn)宇宙飛船對火星之旅來說是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。故此處劃線部分packingaspaceship

意為“把東西放進(jìn)宇宙飛船里”。故選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"buttheproblemisthatit'stooexpensive^^以及“ButFlynn,anengineeratNASA,

thinkshehasawayofsolvingtheproblem.”可知，他的系統(tǒng)的好處是沒有那么貴，即節(jié)省了費(fèi)用。故選

Ao

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allthesemakehardwallsandgreatradiation（輻射）protection.”可知，水墻概念的

目的之一就是阻止巨大的輻射。故選A。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thealgaewillliveinbagsinthewallstoo,fedbyhumanwasteandsunlight,eating

upCO2andmakingoxygenfbrtheastronautstobreathe.”可知,藻類吸收二氧化碳，并為宇航員呼吸制

造氧氣。故選C。

5.C6.D7.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國武俠的新思想、新理念以及中國武俠在全世界受到歡迎。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，通過例舉“TongWeiqiang”，引出本文要談?wù)摰脑掝}：中國武

俠，故選C。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AlthoughwuxiaisaspecialpartofChineseculture,thecorespiritofpursuing（追求）

freedomandjusticeisgenerallyacceptedbypeopleallovertheworld”可知，武俠的核心精神被全世界所

接受，故選D。

7.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容以及“Newthoughtsandideasinwuxiaworksalsohelpitgoastepfurther

abroad.”可知，本文主要講述了中國武俠的新思想、新理念以及中國武俠在全世界受到歡迎。故選A。

8.C9.B10.A11.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了研究表明，善良會(huì)產(chǎn)生意想不到的積極影響。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"boththeperformerandreceiverhadtorate（評分）how'big'theactseemed”可知接

受者都必須對善意行為的程度進(jìn)行評分。故選C。

9.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Atfirst,westudiedactsofthekindnessdoneforfamiliarpeople...thekindactbrought

morehappinessthantheperformersexpected.”可知本段主要介紹了一些證明研究結(jié)果的更多證據(jù)。故選

Bo

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“whynotchoosekindnesswhenwecan?”可知作者建議我們要選擇善良，所以作

者對于對別人友善的行為是支持的。故選A。

11.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了研究表明，善良會(huì)產(chǎn)生意想不到的積極影響。故選B。

12.C13.B14.F15.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者曾經(jīng)采訪一位成功的廣告人，這位成功人士說自己想成為作家。多年后，

他真的夢想成真。作者由此了解了一個(gè)專業(yè)術(shù)語“可能的自我”，在現(xiàn)在的自己和未來的自己之間架起

一座橋梁，你的想象就能成真。但我們要如何建造那座橋呢，文中詳細(xì)地介紹了建造那座橋的方法。

12.根據(jù)"Iinterviewedasuccessfuladvertisingman”可知，此處應(yīng)是采訪中提到的內(nèi)容，C選項(xiàng)“他告

訴我，事實(shí)上他夢想成為一名作家”符合，故選C。

13.木艮據(jù)“Whatyouimaginecancometrueifyoubuildabridgefromyour"now5selftoyourpossibleself.”

可知，在現(xiàn)在的自己和未來的自己之間架起一座橋梁，你的想象就能成真，B選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)可能的自我

可以帶你超越白日夢”符合，故選B。

14.根據(jù)“Sosecondly,whenyouhaveagoal,shareit”可知，此處提到了如何分享，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)”更多的朋友

知道你的目標(biāo)，使它更有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)”符合，故選F。

15.根據(jù)“Alotofresearchhasfoundthatwhenyou'reaskingforvaluableadvice,peopleinyourlarger

networkaremorelikely（可能）tohelpyouthanthoseclosesttoyou.”可知，此處提到的與需要幫助有關(guān)的

內(nèi)容，D選項(xiàng)“所以，在需要的時(shí)候，向你的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)伸出援手''符合，故選D。

16.D17.B18.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了觀看3D電影時(shí)必須要戴3D眼鏡以及如何自己制作3D眼鏡的步驟及所需要的

材料。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。木艮據(jù)"3-Dfilmsarenotnew.Theyfirstappearedin1903.Theinventorswantedviewersto

feellikethe