學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精自我小測Ⅰ。選出合適的連詞完成句子1Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness______(unless/if)leftuntreated.2—Whydoyoudrinksomuchcoffee？—Well，______（although/aslongas)itdoesn'tkeepmeawakeatnight，Iseenoharminit.3Theymaygoswimmingwithus______（because/provided）theyarrivehereintime.4—______(if/unless)Ivisiteverybookstoreintown，IshallnotknowwhetherIcangetwhatIwant。—Mayyousucceed。5Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty，______(however/whatever)greatitis.Ⅱ。完成句子1假如你和別人一起吃飯，在別人的菜未端上來之前不要開始吃。Ifyouhaveamealwithothers，don’tstarteatingbefore______________。2最好是避開任何不好開展的、沉重的話題.______________________conversationtopics。3如果腦子里一片空白，一定不要慌。Ifyourmind____________，trynotto______。4當你離開時，一定要感謝主人讓你度過了一個美好的夜晚.Whenyouleave，____________thankyourhostforawonderfulevening。5每當她向我問好時，我總覺得害羞。Ifeelshy________________________。Ⅲ.單項填空1Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisaster______weradicallychangethewaywelive.A．onceB．becauseC．ifD．unless2—Petertoldmehewantedtocomewithus。IsitOKforyou?—Idon'tmind______hepaysforhismeals.A．asfarasB．aswellasC．aslongasD．assoonas3Youcandress______youlike，evenjustjeansandaT－shirt—don'tspendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.A．whicheverB．howeverC．whateverD．whenever4Jackofferedtopayasmuchas$100000forthepainting,______hedidn'tseemveryinformedaboutit.A．asifB．nowthatC．evenifD．sothat5Allpeople，______theyareoldoryoung，richorpoor，havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.A．evenifB．whetherC．nomatterD．however6_____Ihavesomesympathyforthem，Idon'tthinktheyarerighttodoso.A．AsB．IfC．WhileD．When7Manypeoplecannotlearnanylessonsfromthemistakes______theygethurtsomehow.A．whetherB．unlessC．ifD．when8Idon'tthinkMariawillbedisappointedatthenews，butIwillseeher______sheis。A．asifB．sothatC．incaseD．eventhoughⅣ.完形填空ThepassengersonthebuswatchedwithsympathyasSusanmadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.Shepaidthedriverandthen，usingherhandsto__1__theseats，settledinoneofthem.IthadbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind。Astheresultofanaccidentshewassuddenlythrownintoaworldof__2__.Susan’shusbandMarkwatchedher__3__intohopelessnessandhewas__4__touseeverypossiblemeanstohelphiswife。Finally，Susanfeltreadyto__5__toherjob,buthowwouldshegetthere？Sheusedtotakethebus，butshewasnowtoo__6__togetaroundthecitybyherself。Mark__7__toridethebuswithSusaneachmorningandevening__8__shecouldmanageitbyherself.Fortwoweeks,Mark__9__Susantoandfromworkeachday。Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother__10__，specificallyherhearing，todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernew__11__。Atlast，Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythetrip__12__。Mondaymorningarrived.Beforesheleft，shehuggedherhusband__13__，hereyesfilledwithtearsofgratitude(感激)．Shesaidgood－byeand，forthefirsttime，theywenttheir__14__ways。Eachdaywentperfectly，andawildexcitement__15__Susan.Shewasdoingit！OnFridaymorning，Susantookthebustowork__16__。Asshewasgettingoffthebus，thedriversaid,“Miss，Isure__17__you?！盋urious，Susanaskedthedriver__18__.“Youknow，everymorningforthe__19__week，afine－lookinggentlemaninamilitaryuniformhasbeenstandingacrossthecornerwatchingyouuntilyouenteryourofficebuildingsafely，”thebusdriversaid。TearsofhappinesspoureddownSusan’scheeks.Shewassoluckyforhehadgivenheragiftmorepowerfulthan__20__.Thatisthegiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness.1A。touchB．grabC．countD．feel2A。weaknessB．sicknessC．darknessD．sadness3A。runB．sinkC．jumpD．step4A。inspiredB．determinedC．honoredD．pleased5A.returnB．adjustC．contributeD．stick6A。tiredB．astonishedC．depressedD．frightened7A.volunteeredB．attemptedC．continuedD．struggled8A。whenB．asC．untilD．after9A。droveB．directedC．accompaniedD．sent10A.feelingsB．organsC．skillsD．senses11A.positionB．environmentC．statusD．role12A.onherownB．inpersonC．toherbenefitD．onfoot13A.politelyB．calmlyC．brieflyD．tightly14A。oppositeB．separateC．fixedD．lonely15A。tookchargeofB．tookplaceofC．tookadvantageofD．tookholdof16A。asusualB．asaruleC．aswellD．asaconsequence17A。respectB．envyC．knowD．support18A.whatB．howC．whyD．who19A.pastB．sameC．firstD．next20A.courageB．willC．sightD．wisdom參考答案Ⅰ。1答案：if2答案：aslongas3答案：provided4答案：Unless5答案:howeverⅡ。1答案：everyoneelseisserved2答案：It'sbesttoavoidheavy－going3答案：goesblank；panic4答案:besureto5答案：whenevershesayshellotomeⅢ.1解析：考查條件狀語從句.句意:很多人認為除非我們盡快改變生活方式，否則我們將面臨環境災害。答案：D2解析：句意：——彼得說他想和我們一起去，你覺得可以嗎？—-我并不介意，只要他自己付錢。asfaras遠到,至于；aswellas也，又;aslongas只要；assoonas一……就……。根據句意，選擇C項。答案：C3解析：考查讓步狀語從句。句意：你無論怎樣穿都行，即使是牛仔褲和T恤衫也可以，別花太多時間與金錢在這上面。dress后不能接衣服之類的名詞作賓語，它只能用人作賓語,表示“給人穿衣”，所以題中不能用whatever。答案:B4解析：考查讓步狀語從句。句意：杰克出價十萬美元購買這幅油畫,即使他似乎對該作品不甚了解。asif好像，仿佛；nowthat既然，由于；evenif即使，縱然；sothat以便，以致。答案:C5解析：句意：自這次災難以來，所有的人,不管他們是年老的還是年輕的，富有的還是貧窮的，都在盡自己最大的努力去幫助那些需要幫助的人。whether。..or.。.是固定搭配,意為“無論是……還是……,不管是……還是……”。答案：B6解析:考查讓步狀語從句。句意：雖然我對他們表示同情，但我認為他們這樣做不妥.while放在句首，意為although雖然.答案：C7解析:考查條件狀語從句.句意：很多人如果不受些傷害，是不會從錯誤中吸取教訓的.unless如果不;除非（否則），其他三項不合邏輯，故被排除。答案：B8解析：句意：我認為Maria聽到那則消息不會失望的，但是以防萬一，我還得去看看她.incase意為“以防，以防萬一”.答案：CⅣ.1解析：根據第二段第一句可知,Susan已經失明一年了，因此在公交車上她必須用她的手摸索著找到座位坐下來。答案：D2解析：上文提到Susan雙目失明了，這句解釋說“一起意外的事故把她突然投進了黑暗的世界"。只有darkness與上文語境吻合。答案：C3解析：根據下文內容可推斷，Susan突然失明后，曾一度陷入絕望之中，這也符合人之常情。答案：B4解析：根據下文內容可知，Susan的丈夫Mark一直深愛著妻子，親眼目睹她的絕望,Mark下定決心用盡可能所有的方法來幫助妻子重新找回快樂和幸福.bedeterminedtodosth.“下定決心做某事”，其中的determined可被理解為是表示狀態的形容詞。答案：B5解析：根據上下文內容可知，Susan已經調整好了心態，決心重返工作崗位,接下來的問題就是如何去上班。returnto“返回到……”；adjustto“調整，調節";contributeto“促成，導致"；stickto“遵守，堅持”.答案:A6解析：過去Susan乘坐公共汽車去上班，但現在她眼睛看不見東西，心里很恐懼，不敢獨自在城市里走動。tired“疲倦的;困倦的”；astonished“驚訝的";depressed“精神不振的,憂傷的,消沉的”；frightened“害怕的，恐懼的”.答案：D7解析:Mark深愛著妻子，他自愿每天陪著妻子乘坐公交車上下班。volunteer“自動提供,自愿效勞”；attempt“試圖；嘗試”；continue“繼續”；struggle“奮斗；努力”。答案:A8解析：Mark陪妻子上下班的行為一直持續到Susan能獨自搭乘公交車為止。when“當……時候"；as“由于,因為；當……時”；until“直到……”；after“在……以后”。答案:C9解析：這一段詳細描述了Mark陪同妻子上下班的過程。drive“駕車”，與上文內容不符；direct“指示方向,指引”；accompany“陪伴，陪同”；send“送，寄；派遣".答案：C10解析:既然視力喪失了，那么就得依靠其他感覺器官來判斷位置。feeling“感覺,感觸；知覺”；organ“器官;機構”;skill“技能，技巧，手藝";sense“感官”.答案：D11解析：Susan雙目失明了,但她的職位、身份、職責并沒有改變，她所需要適應的是對她來說變得陌生的環境。答案：B12解析：根據上下文內容可知，Susan最終決定獨自乘公交車去上班了.onone'sown“獨自地；獨立地”；inperson“親自,直接，當面”；toone’sbene