2024-2025學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市市中區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

一、看圖填空：本大題共5小題，共10分。

1.A：?

B：Yes,youcan.Ifshothere.

A：Thankyou.

2.A：Look!____.

B：Ohno,catchit!

3.A：WhatisBobdoinginthekitchen?

B：______.

4.A：Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

B：

5.A：?

B：Three.Mr.Smithboughtoneadultticketandtwochildren'stickets.

二、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。

ZhangYongshengandZhanJingwen,acouplefromChangsha,arebothhardof(1).Beforetheyhad

ababy,theywenttothehospitalandweretoldthattheirkidwouldbehealthy.(2),thebabygirlwas

not.Fromthenon,thecouple(3)hardtobuyanartificialcochleae(人工耳蝸)fortheirdaughter.

Thecoupletriedseveral(4)businesses,suchassellingtoysandpopcorn.In2022,they(5)

asnackstall(攤位)sellingeggwafflesatanightmarketinChangsha.TheynamedthestallanSilentEgg

Waffle",becausetheycouldonlycommunicatewiththecustomersbyusinghandsignsandtyping(6)

onthephone.

Thecoupleusedalltheirsavingstomaketheirdaughterhearattheageoftwo.Whenaskedwhytheyboughtthe

artificialcochleaonly(7)theirdaughter,Zhanganswered,“Anartificialcochleais(8)

.MywifeandIcanlivewiththedeafness,but(9)wewantistoletourdaughterhearthe

soundsofthisworld."

Thefamily's(10)wasspreadout(傳播)byablogger.Manypeoplecametovisittheirstall.Some

evenlearnedabitofsignlanguagetohelpthecoupleunderstand(11),whileotherswouldsecretly

overpaytheirwaffles.

OnJanuary8,2024,thecouplesurprisinglyreceivedaspecial(12)一apairofartificialcochleae

fromkind-heartedpeople.ltallowedZhangtohearhisdaughtercallhimdadforthefirsttime."The'Daddy'Iheard

really(13)myheart,“Zhangsaid.InMarch,withthehelpfromacochleaecompany,thethreeofthe

familyheardeachothers(14)afternearlyamonthofrecuperation(康復(fù)).

"Iwanttotellpeoplewhoarejustlikeusnottolosehope,“Zhangsaid."Iwon'tforgetthehelpI'vereceivedfrom

others,andIwill(15)thatkindness."

6.A.hearingB.seeingC.tastingD.feeling

7.A.LuckilyB.CertainlyC.MaybeD.However

8.A.studiedB.workedC.playedD.improved

9.A.smallB.hardC.creativeD.big

10.A.soldB.washedC.openedD.built

11.A.picturesB.wordsC.reportsD.emails

12.A.forB.withC.toD.by

13.A.newB.noisyC.comfortableD.expensive

14.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which

15.A.adviceB.ideaC.storyD.habit

16.A.itB.themC.himD.her

17.A.articleB.orderC.symbolD.gift

18.A.reachedB.brokeC.warmedD.saved

19.A.voicesB.newsC.songsD.ideas

20.A.turndownB.passonC.findoutD.takeup

三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)-填空：本大題共1小題，共5分。

21.David：Thewinterholidayiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodo,Cindy?

Cindy：I'mgoingtovisitZhangjiajie.

David：(1)

Cindy：MyfriendPauloftensaysthemountainsthereareverybeautifulandsomefamousfilmsweremadethere.

David：Iknow.Infact,IalwaysdreamoftakingatriptoZhangjiajie.

Cindy：Great!Whynotgowithme,David?

David：I'mreallyexcitedtogowithyou.(2)

Cindy：It'smorethan1,200kilometers.

David：Wow,that'sprettyfar.ButIthinkitwillbeanicetrip.(3)

Cindy：HowaboutnextSunday?

David：Noproblem.(4)

Cindy：Ourthickcoats.Wewillstaythereforthreedays.It'smuchcolderatnightinthemountains.

David：OK.Ialsowanttotakemycamera.Wewillhaveaphotocompetitionafterschoolstarts.

Cindy：(5)Pmsurewewillexperienceandachievealot.

(1)A.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?

B.Whoinvitesyoutogothere?

C.Whatactivitieswilltherebe?

D.Whydoyouwanttogothere?

(2)A.Howhigharethemountains?

B.Howmanykilometerscanyourun?

C.Howlongistheroadtothetop?

D.HowfarisitfromheretoZhangjiajie?

(3)A.Whenareweleaving?

B.Whatdayisyourfavorite?

C.AreyoufreenextSunday?

D.Didyoucheckyourtimetable?

⑷A.Howistheweather?

B,HowcanIprepareforit?

C.Whatshouldwetake?

D.Whatwillthetripbelike?

（5）A.Nevermind.

B.Soundsfantastic!

C.OK,that'sit?

D.You'rewelcome.

四、閱讀理解：本大題共20小題，共40分。

A

Apressconference（發(fā)布會(huì)）forthe13thChinaChildren'sTheaterFestival,hostedbytheChinaNational

TheaterforChildren,washeldonMay16,2024inBeijing.

The38-dayfestivalwasthemedonHLightingUpYoungMinds,ShapingtheFuture",runningfromJuly12to

August18inBeijing.

Therewere33playsandmorethan221showsfrom25children'stheatergroupsacrosseightcountriesinthe

festival.What'smore,eightplaysfromeightothercountrieswereshownonlineduringthefestival.Openingthe

festivalwasTheCatGodintheForbiddenCity（《神貓?jiān)诠蕦m》）,apopularsonganddancedramaco-

produced（聯(lián)合制作）bytheChinaNationalTheaterforChildrenandthePalaceMuseumin2023.Thefestival

closedwithUproarinHeaven（《鬧天宮》），afamousPekingOperafromtheChinaNationalPekingOpera

Company.ChildrenfromGuangshan,Henan,actedintwodramasauthorized（授權(quán)）bythetheateratthe

festival.

TheChildren'sTheaterFestivalplaysanimportantroleinmakingChinesetheaterforchildrenbetterandbetter.lt

willmakemorechildrenlearnaboutChina'sdrama.

22.Whendidthe13thChinaChildren'sTheaterFestivalopen?

A.OnMay16,2024.B.OnJuly12,2024.

C.OnAugust18,2024.D.OnOctober25,2023.

23.Howmanycountriestookpartinthe13thChinaChildren'sTheaterFestival?

A.8.B.16.C.25.D.33.

24.WhichgroupactedintheplayUproarinHeaven?

A.TeammembersfromthePalaceMuseum.

B.ChildrenfromGuangshan,Henan.

C.TheChinaNationalPekingOperaCompany.

D.TheChinaNationalTheaterforChildren.

25.WhichparagraphshowstheimportanceoftheChinaChildren'sTheaterFestival?

A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.

26.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthetext?

A.Culture.B.Sports.C.Travel.D.Service.

Newmessage

FromSami231@

SubjectCelebratemybirthdaywithme!

Dearfriends,

Iwanttoinviteyoualltocelebratemybirthdaywithme!Iwillsoonbe14,thelastpersonin

ourclasstohaveabirthdayintheyear.

Itisquitespecialbeingbornon31stDecemberbecauseitisthelastdayoftheyear.Wecan

celebratetheendoftheyearandmybirthdayatthesametime.Pleaseseethedetailsbelow.

Date：31stDecember,2024

Time：12：00to3：00p.m.

Place：Myhouse,33LondonRoad

Whattowear：Blue(myfavoritecolor)

Therewillbelotsofgames,music,andmyfavoritefoodattheparty.IlikeBeijingduck

best,andIalwayshavebirthdaynoodleswhenIcelebratemybirthday.Therewillalsobe

pizzaandchocolatecake.

Pleaseletmeknowby22ndDecemberifyoucancometomyparty.Youcanemailmebackor

textmeonmymobilephone.Isthereanythingspecialyouliketoeat,oranythingyoucan't

eat?Pleaseletmeknow,soIcanplanthepartybetter.Iwantmygueststohaveagoodtime!

Myhouseisafive-minutewalkfromSydneytrainstation.Whenyoucomeoutofthe

station.tumright,andwalkpastthepark.Myhouseisthefirstoneafterthepark.

Letscometogetherasaclassandhaveanamazingtimetogetheratmybirthdayparty!

SendAQ08口

27.WhydoesSamwritetheemail?

A.Toreplytohisfriends'invitation.

B.Toinvitefriendstohisbirthdayparty.

C.Toaskforideasforasurpriseparty.

D.Toexplainwhyhisbirthdayisspecial.

28.WhenwasSamborn?

A.31stDecember,2010.B.1stJanuary,2011.

C.22ndDecember,2024.D.31stDecember,2024.

29.What*sSam'sfavoritefood?

A.Beijingduck.B.Noodles.C.Pizza.D.Chocolatecake.

30.WheredoesSamlive?

A.InLondon.B.InBeijing.C.InParis.D.InSydney.

31.WhatdoesSamexpecttoknowfromhisfriends?

A.Iftheywearthesamebluejeansandshoes.

B.Whentheywillanswerhimwithatext.

C.Whatfoodtheyliketoeatandtheycan*teat.

D.Iftheyfollowthedirectionstohishouse.

c

Haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandrealizedyoucouldn'trememberwhatyouwerelookingfor?Weseemtodo

thismorewhenwearethinkingofafewthingsatonceordoingtwothingsatthesametime.Forexample,you're

crossingthestreetwhiletalkingwithafriend,orwalkingacrossaroomwhileansweringaphone.Somepeople

callthisdual-tasking.Everyonedoesitandwearelikelytogetbetteratitaswegetolderandlearnnewskills.

Ourbrainisatrulyamazingcomputer一morepowerful（強(qiáng)有力的）thananyrealcomputer,butitcanonlyuse

somuchenergy（能量）atonetime.Thinkofyourbrainasapowerstation,providingelectricity（電）fora

numberofcities.Ifsomecitiesneedalotofenergybyhavingalltheirlightson,othercitieswouldhaveless

powertoworkwith.There'sonlysomuchelectricitytogoaround.

Foryoungkids,dual-taskingispossible.However,somestudiessuggestthatitcanbealittlemoredifficultfor

youngerkidscomparedwitholderkids.Why?Thepowerstationintheirbrainisalittlesmallerandcan'tproduce

quitethesameamountofenergyasolderkids.

Sowhydoyousometimesforgettosaysomethingbeforeyousayit?Theansweristhatyouarelikelytohave

beendual-taskingjustbeforespeaking.ltmightbebecauseyouwerethinkingaboutthewordsyouwantedtosay

andsomethingelseatthesametime.Sometimesyourbrainjustcan'tdotwocomplicated（復(fù)雜的）thingsat

once.Youmaynothaveenoughenergyatthatmoment.

Itisnormalforpeopletohavememoryproblemswhentheyaredoingtoomanythings.Whenyouhappentoforget

things,don*tworryaboutthat!

32.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?

A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byaskingaquestion.

C.Byshowingasaying.D.Bycomparingthefacts.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dual-tasking"probablymean?

A.一心二用B.心平氣和C.專(zhuān)心致志D.心血來(lái)潮

34.Whatisourbrainlikeaccordingtothewriter?

A.Abook.B.Alight.C.Atrain.D.Acomputer.

35.Whyisdual-taskingharderforyoungerkidsthanforolderkids?

A.Youngerkidsforgetthingseasily.

B.Youngerkidshavemorebrainenergy.

C.Youngerkidshavelessbrainpower.

D.Youngerkidsarenotgoodattalking.

36.Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.Thewaystohaveahealthybody.

B.Thewaystomakeyourbrainstronger.

C.Thewaystocommunicatewithothers.

D.Thewaystosolvememoryproblems.

D

Doyouliketokeepaneyeoutfordiscountstickers（折扣標(biāo)簽）onfoodthatisclosetoitssell-by

date?Well,thosestickersmightsoonbeathingofthepast,assupermarketsmaystartusingAItowatch

whenpricesneedtobereduced（P津低）.

SomesupermarketsinEuropearealreadyusingthispricingsystem,andhaveeitherdigitalpricetags（數(shù)字價(jià)

簽）ontheshelves,orhigh-techstickersontheproductsthemselves.

TheAIsystemchecksifaproductisabouttoexpire（至U期）ontheshelfbeforeitgetssold,andthendecides

whethertoreduceitspriceornot.Ifthereisalotoftheproductleft,itspricemightbegreatlyreduced.Butifthis

timeofyearhasbeenaperiodofhighsalesforthisproductandit'slikelytosellwellnow,theremightbeno

reduction.

Wasteless,anIsraelibusinessorganization,isprovidingthisAIsystemtomanysupermarketsinEurope.lt

saysthesystemcancutdownthefoodwasteinstoresbyathird,"Thesystemnotonlystopsfoodfromexpiringon

theshelves,butalsoletssupermarketsknowwhatproductsarenotwelcome,"thecompany（公司）saidtothe

BBC.

Butwhiledynamic（動(dòng)態(tài)的）pricingmightmeanlessfoodwaste,italsomightmakeitdifficultfor

customerstounderstandhowmuchtheproductscostinthebeginning.Anduncertainpriceswouldn'tbefriendlyto

peoplewhodon'thavealotofmoneytospend.ltcouldevenmakecertainproductsmoreexpensiveincertainareas

thaninothers,iftheyareingreatneed.

37.Whatdoesthensell-bydate"referto?

A.Thedateafterfoodgoesbad.

B.Thedatewhenfoodwasfirstsold.

C.Thedatewhenfoodisbesttosell.

D.Thedatebeforefoodisputonsale.

38.WhatisWasteless?

A.Awaytouselessfood.B.AcompanyfromIsrael.

C.Aspecialkindofsticker.D.Anewwaytopricefood.

39.HowdoestheAIdecidetocutpricesonfood?

A.Byknowinghowpopularthefoodisonline.

B.Byfillingtheshelveswithlotsofexpiredfood.

C.Byaskingcustomersabouttheirshoppingexperiences.

D.Bycheckingiffoodisexpiringsoonorhastoomuchleft.

40.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutdynamicpricingforcustomers?

A.Itmakespricesclear.B.Ithelpstosavemorefood.

C.Itmakespriceshardtoknow.D.Ithelpspeoplewithlessmoney.

41.What*sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.SmartPricingwithAIB.AIandMoreFoodWaste

C.PriceTagsinSupermarketsD.ProblemswithChangingPrices

五、信息匹配：本大題共5小題，共10分。

OnJune16,2024,ahotpotdishpresentationcompetitionstartedinChongqing.（1）Theyallenjoyed

themselveswhileeatinghotpot.

（2）Ithasapotwithbroth（肉湯）atthecenterofatable,andalluncookedmeat,vegetables,egg

dumplingsandotherfoodsareplacedbesidethepot.Peopleputdifferentthingsintothepotandcookthematthe

tablewhenthebrothkeepssimmering（慢煮）.Thecookedfoodisusuallyeatenwithadippingsauce.

(3)SomepeoplecallitHMongolianhotpot",butit*sunsureifitreallycamefromMongolia.Inthe

past,peopleoftenatehotpotinwinter.Butnow,itcanbeseenonpeople'stablesallyearround.

(4)AndthereareotherimportantreasonswhyhotpotispopularamongChinesepeople：thefirstone

isthatit'sagreatwaytospendtimewithfriendsorfamilies.Peoplesitaroundthepot,talking,eating,

drinking,andhavingfun.(5)Eatinghotpotcanwarmthebodyinwinter.Somespecificseasonings

(調(diào)味品)usedinhotpots,suchasgarlicandginger,maybehelpfulagainstillnesseslikecoldsand

headaches.

Inshort,hotpotnotonlybringsanenjoyableexperiencetopeople,butalsoimprovespeople'shealth.

A.Theotheristhathotpotisahealthymeal.

B.PeopleshowedChinesecultureinthedishes.

C.Chinesehotpothasahistoryofover1,000years.

D.Hotpotisamust-eatwhenyoucometoChongqing.

E.Chinesepeoplelikehotpotbecauseit'sdelicious.

F.Doyouknowwhatingredientsweneedtomakehotpot?

G.ChinesehotpotisoneofthemostpopularfoodsinChina.

42.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

43.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.F

G.G

44.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

45.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.F

G.G

46.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.F

G.G

六、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題，共8分。

47.DuringtheChineseNewYearin2024,awomannamedOuyangQinyuncookedcolorfulmantouinthe(1)

(love)shapesofloongandlions.Manypeopleenjoyedthemalot.

SteamedbunswithvegetablesormeatinsidearecalledbaoziinChinese.(2)(that)withnothingare

calledmantou.Makingmantouonthe29thdayofthe(3)(twelve)monthofthelunarcalendarisone

oftheChinesetraditions.ltmeansgoodluckinthecomingnewyear.

Ouyanglearnedtomakemantou(4)(much)thanfouryearsago.Shehasmadeabout20,000eye-

catchingmantouinrecentyears."Youngpeoplemaynotbe(5)(interest)ifImakemantouinthe

traditionalway.Itneeds(6)(improve),soIwouldliketohavesomechanges,n43-year-old

Ouyangsaid.

Ouyanggotsomecreativedesignsonherown.Shemadehermantou(7)specialshapeswithdifferent

colors.Hermantouwonhighpraisefrompeople.Ouyangsaidallherideascamefromthingsshesawandsomeday

inthefutureshewouldopenamantouexhibition(展覽)toletpeopleofallages(8)(enjoy)

mantou.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

(8)

七、單句語(yǔ)法填空：本大題共7小題，共7分。

48.Marchisthebesttimeforpeople(plant)trees.

49.Hewasjoking,butyoursistertookhim(serious).

50.Ifyoudon'tcometoourparty,you(miss)allthefun.

51.Ann(promise)tobuymeagift,butshedidn*tkeepit.

52.Two(spoon)ofhoneyisenough,oritwillbetoosweet.

53.Lindawenttoschool(with)breakfast.Shemustbehungrynow.

54.Itis(danger)towalkonthethinice.Youmayfallintotheriver.

八、書(shū)面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共25分。

55.假定你是李華，寒假就要到了，你的外國(guó)筆友Frank也在安排他的寒假生活。他給你發(fā)來(lái)郵件，詢(xún)問(wèn)你

對(duì)寒假生活的計(jì)劃。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)回復(fù)一封郵件，介紹你的寒假計(jì)劃并給他提出相關(guān)建議。

內(nèi)容包括：

Cl)描述你的寒假計(jì)劃并說(shuō)明為什么制定這些計(jì)劃。

(2)就如何度過(guò)一個(gè)愉快且有意義的寒假，給Frank提出一些建議。

注意:

(1)詞數(shù)100左右，開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);

(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;

(3)不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。

DearFrank,

I'mgladthatyouaskedformyadviceonhowtospendanenjoyablewintervacation.Asforme,Ihaveseveral

plansinmind.

Ihopemyadvicehelps.Pleasewritetomeifyouneedanymorehelp.

Yours,LiHua

答案和解析

1.【答案】CouldIopenthewindow

【解析】根據(jù)提示詞及圖片可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)”我能打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)嗎”，could表示委婉請(qǐng)求，打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)openthe

windowo

故填：CouldIopenthewindowo

A：我能打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)嗎？

B：是的，你可以。這兒太熱了。

A：謝謝你。

做這種類(lèi)型的題，應(yīng)該綜合圖片信息及所給提示詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，形成正確的句子。

2.【答案】Thecupisgoingtofall

【解析】根據(jù)Look!（看！）Ohno,catchit!（哦，不，接住！）和圖片可知，此處指杯子要掉地上了，

用begoingto表示將來(lái)；thecup"杯子”，the位于句首首字母大寫(xiě)；begoingtodosth”將要做某事”主語(yǔ)是第

三人稱(chēng)是，be動(dòng)詞用is；fall”落下，

故填：Thecupisgoingtofallo

A：看，杯子要掉地上了。

B：哦，不，接住！

做這種類(lèi)型的題，應(yīng)該綜合圖片信息及所給提示詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，形成正確的句子。

3.【答案］Heiscuttingthebread

【解析】根據(jù)上文詢(xún)問(wèn)WhatisBobdoinginthekitchen?（鮑勃在廚房里干什么？）并結(jié)合圖片可知，答

句是"他正在切面包”，句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“bedoing“；“他“用人稱(chēng)代詞主格he表示，he是

第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)，因此be動(dòng)詞用is；"切”用cut表示，動(dòng)詞cut用現(xiàn)在分詞cutting；"面包"用bread

表示，不可數(shù)名詞；空缺處應(yīng)填"Heiscuttingthebread”符合。

故答案為：Heiscuttingthebreado

A：鮑勃在廚房里干什么？

B：他正在切面包。

做這種類(lèi)型的題，應(yīng)該綜合圖片信息及所給提示詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，形成正確的句子即可。

4.【答案】Itwillbesunny

【解析】根據(jù)圖片可知要回答是晴天，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，will+動(dòng)詞原形，晴天的用形容詞sunny。

故填：Itwillbesunny。

A：明天天氣怎么樣？

B：晴天。

做這種類(lèi)型的題，應(yīng)該綜合圖片信息及所給提示詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，形成正確的句子。

5.【答案】HowmanyticketsdidMr.Smithbuy

【解析】根據(jù)答句和圖片信息可知，此處是在提問(wèn)”Mr.Smith買(mǎi)了幾張票？”用howmany提問(wèn)，句子用一

般過(guò)去時(shí)；ticket,名詞，表示“票

故填：HowmanyticketsdidMr.Smithbuyo

A：Mr.Smith買(mǎi)了幾張票？

B：三張。Mr.Smith買(mǎi)了一張成人票和兩張兒童票。

根據(jù)答句和圖片信息給出對(duì)應(yīng)問(wèn)句補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。

6?20.【答案】A、D、B、A、C、B、A、D、C、C、B、D、C、A、B

【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：來(lái)自長(zhǎng)沙的夫妻張永生和詹靜文都有聽(tīng)力障礙。A.聽(tīng)力；B.視覺(jué)；C.味

覺(jué)；D.感覺(jué)。根據(jù)buyanartificialcochleae（人工耳蝸）fortheirdaughter（給他們的女兒買(mǎi)人工耳蝸）可

知，他們和女兒一樣，有聽(tīng)力障礙。故選A。

（2）考查副詞。句意：然而，女?huà)氩皇恰.幸運(yùn)地；B.當(dāng)然；C.或許；D.然而。根據(jù)theywenttothe

hospitalandweretoldthattheirkidwouldbehealthy（他們?nèi)チ酸t(yī)院，被告知他們的孩子會(huì)很健康）以及the

babygirlwasnot（女?huà)氩皇牵┛芍昂笫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。

（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：從那時(shí)起，這對(duì)夫婦就努力工作為他們的女兒買(mǎi)人工耳蝸。A.學(xué)習(xí)；B.工作；C.

玩；D.提高。根據(jù)buyanartificialcochleae（人工耳蝸）fortheirdaughter（給他們的女兒買(mǎi)人工耳蝸）可

知，夫妻倆努力工作。故選B。

（4）考查形容詞。句意：夫妻倆嘗試了多種小生意，如賣(mài)玩具和爆米花。A.小的；B.困難的；C.有創(chuàng)意

的；D.大的。根據(jù)suchassellingtoysandpopcorn（例如賣(mài)玩具和爆米花）可知是小生意。故選A。

（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：2022年，他們?cè)陂L(zhǎng)沙的夜市上開(kāi)了一個(gè)小吃攤賣(mài)雞蛋華夫餅。A.賣(mài)；B.洗；C.開(kāi)

辦；D.修建。根據(jù)asnackstall（攤位）sellingeggwaffles（一個(gè)小吃攤賣(mài)雞蛋華夫餅）可知，他們開(kāi)辦了

一個(gè)小吃攤。故選C。

（6）考查名詞。句意：他們將這個(gè)攤位命名為“無(wú)聲蛋華夫餅”，因?yàn)樗麄冎荒芡ㄟ^(guò)手勢(shì)和電話(huà)打字與顧客

交流。A.圖片；B.字，單詞；C.報(bào)道；D.電郵。根據(jù)communicatewiththecustomers（和顧客交流）以及

typing...onthephone（在電話(huà)上打..）可知，通過(guò)電話(huà)打字和顧客交流。故選B。

（7）考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)被問(wèn)及為什么只給女兒買(mǎi)了人工耳蝸時(shí)，張回答說(shuō)："人工耳蝸很貴。"A.為了；

B.和；C.對(duì)于；D.通過(guò)某種方式。buysth.forsb.給某人買(mǎi)某物。故選A。

（8）考查形容詞。句意：人工耳蝸很貴。A.新的；B.嘈雜的；C.舒服的；D.昂貴的。根據(jù)theyboughtthe

artificialcochleaonlyfortheirdaughter（他們只給女兒買(mǎi)了人工耳蝸）可知，人工耳蝸很貴。故選D。

（9）考查代詞。句意：我和妻子可以忍受耳聾，但我們想讓女兒聽(tīng)到這個(gè)世界的聲音。A.誰(shuí)；B.那個(gè)；C.

什么；D.哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)…wewantisto（我們想做的是）可知，此句是主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用

what引導(dǎo)從句。故選C。

（10）考查名詞。句意：一位博主傳播了這個(gè)家庭的故事。A.建議；B.想法；C.故事；D.習(xí)慣。根據(jù)The

family's...wasspreadout（傳播）byablogger.（一位博主傳播了這個(gè)家庭的）可知是這個(gè)家庭的故事。

故選C。

（11）考查代詞。句意：■些人甚至學(xué)了一點(diǎn)手語(yǔ)來(lái)幫助這對(duì)夫婦理解他們，而另■些人則會(huì)偷偷地多付

錢(qián)給他們的華夫餅。A.它；B.他們；C.他；D.她。根據(jù)Someevenlearnedabitofsignlanguage（一些人甚

至學(xué)了一點(diǎn)手語(yǔ)）可知，一些人學(xué)手藝是為了這對(duì)夫婦理解他們，此處的代詞指代“一些人"。故選B。

（12）考查名詞。句意：2024年1月8日，這對(duì)夫婦意外地收到了一個(gè)特別的禮物——一對(duì)來(lái)自好心人的

人造耳蝸。A.文章;B.命令;C.象征；D.禮物。根據(jù)apairofartificialcochleae（一對(duì)人工耳蝸）可知,這

是一份特別的禮物。故選D。

（13）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我聽(tīng)到的這一聲“爸爸"真的溫暖了我的心。A.到達(dá)；B.打破；C.溫暖；D.拯救。

根據(jù)TheDaddy，Iheard（我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)的這一聲“爸爸"）可知，聽(tīng)見(jiàn)女兒叫爸爸溫暖了張的心。故選C。

（14）考查名詞。句意：今年3月，在一家耳蝸公司的幫助下，經(jīng)過(guò)近一個(gè)月的康復(fù)，這一家三口都聽(tīng)到

了彼此的聲音。A.聲音；B.新聞；C.歌曲；D.想法。根據(jù)withthehelpfromacochleaecompany（在一家耳

蝸公司的幫助下）可知，三個(gè)人都有了人工耳蝸，能夠聽(tīng)見(jiàn)彼此的聲音。故選A。

（15）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我不會(huì)忘記別人給我的幫助，我會(huì)傳遞這種善意。A.拒絕；B.傳遞；C.找

出；D.占據(jù)。根據(jù)Iwon'tforgetthehelpI'vereceivedfromothers（我不會(huì)忘記別人給我的幫助）可知，我會(huì)

傳遞這種善意。故選B。

張永生和詹靜文是一對(duì)來(lái)自長(zhǎng)沙的夫婦，他們的女兒出生時(shí)患有聽(tīng)力障礙。為了給女兒安裝人工耳蝸，他

們嘗試了多種小生意，如賣(mài)玩具和爆米花，最終在夜市上開(kāi)了一家名為“無(wú)聲蛋仔”的小吃攤，通過(guò)手語(yǔ)和

手機(jī)打字與顧客交流。他們用所有積蓄讓兩歲的女兒聽(tīng)到了聲音。2024年1月8日，他們收到了好心人捐

贈(zèng)的一對(duì)人工耳蝸，使張永生第一次聽(tīng)到女兒叫他“爸爸"。在一家公司的幫助下，經(jīng)過(guò)近一個(gè)月的康復(fù)，

全家人終于能夠相互聽(tīng)見(jiàn)對(duì)方的聲音。張永生表示，他不會(huì)忘記所受的幫助，并將傳遞這份善意。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用

排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

21.【答案】【小題1】D

【小題2】D

【小題3]A

【小題4】C

【小題5】B

【解析】（1）根據(jù)MyfriendPauloftensaysthemountainsthereareverybeautifulandsomefamousfilmswere

madethere.（我的朋友保羅經(jīng)常說(shuō)那里的山很美，那里拍過(guò)一些著名的電影。）可知，此處是問(wèn)”你為什么

想去那里？”故選：Do

（2）根據(jù)Ifsmorethan1,200kilometers.（有1200多公里。）可知，此處是問(wèn)”從這里到張家界有多遠(yuǎn)？

”故選：Do

（3）根據(jù)HowaboutnextSunday?（下周日怎么樣？）可知，此處是問(wèn)"我們什么時(shí)候出發(fā)?”故選：A。

（4）根據(jù)Ourthickcoats.Wewillstaythereforthreedays.Itsmuchcolderatnightinthemountains.（我們的厚

外套。我們將在那里呆三天。山里的夜晚冷得多。）可知，此處是說(shuō)“我們應(yīng)該帶什么？”故選：Co

（5）根據(jù)Ialsowanttotakemycamera.Wewillhaveaphotocompetitionafterschoolstarts.（我也想帶上我的

相機(jī)。開(kāi)學(xué)后我們將舉行攝影比賽。）Tmsurewewillexperienceandachievealot.（我相信我們會(huì)經(jīng)歷

很多，取得很多成就。）可知，此處是說(shuō)"聽(tīng)起來(lái)太棒了！”故選：Bo

本文是大衛(wèi)和辛迪談?wù)摵偃埣医缗郎降膶?duì)話(huà)。

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇合適的問(wèn)句或答語(yǔ)，注意漢語(yǔ)意思以及一些常用問(wèn)題的回答術(shù)語(yǔ)。

22?26.【答案】A、A、C、D、A

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Apressconference（發(fā)布會(huì)）forthe13thChinaChildren'sTheater

Festival,hostedbytheChinaNationalTheaterforChildren,washeldonMay16,2024inBeijing.（2024年5

月16日，由中國(guó)國(guó)家兒童劇院主辦的第十三屆中國(guó)兒童戲劇節(jié)新聞發(fā)布會(huì)在北京舉行。）可知第十三屆

中國(guó)兒童戲劇節(jié)2024年5月16日開(kāi)幕。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Therewere33playsandmorethan221showsfrom25children'stheatergroups

acrosseightcountriesinthefestival.（來(lái)自8個(gè)國(guó)家的25個(gè)兒童劇團(tuán)的33部戲劇和221多場(chǎng)演出參加了這

個(gè)節(jié)日。）可知有8個(gè)國(guó)家參加了第十三屆中國(guó)兒童戲劇節(jié)。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ThefestivalclosedwithUproarinHeaven（《鬧天宮》），afamousPeking

OperafromtheChinaNationalPekingOperaCompany.（電影節(jié)以中國(guó)京劇院的著名京劇《鬧天宮》結(jié)

束。）可知中國(guó)國(guó)家京劇院上演了《鬧天宮》，故選C。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段TheChildren'sTheaterFestivalplaysanimportantroleinmakingChinese

theaterforchildrenbetterandbetter.ltwillmakemorechildrenlearnaboutChina'sdrama.(JL童戲居U節(jié)在使中國(guó)

兒童戲劇越來(lái)越好方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。這將使更多的孩子了解中國(guó)的戲劇。）可知第四段說(shuō)明了中國(guó)兒

童戲劇節(jié)的重要性。故選D。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Apressconference（發(fā)布會(huì)）forthe13thChinaChildren'sTheaterFestival,

hostedbytheChinaNationalTheaterforChildren,washeldonMay16,2024inBeijing.（2024年5月16日，

由中國(guó)國(guó)家兒童劇院主辦的第十三屆中國(guó)兒童戲劇節(jié)新聞發(fā)布會(huì)在北京舉行。）可推斷出我們可以在報(bào)紙

的文化版塊找到這篇文章。故選A。

2024年5月16日，中國(guó)兒童藝術(shù)劇院在北京舉辦了第13屆中國(guó)兒童戲劇節(jié)新聞發(fā)布會(huì)。本屆戲劇節(jié)以“

點(diǎn)亮童心，塑造未來(lái)”為主題，將于7月12日至8月18日舉行，為期38天。戲劇節(jié)匯集了來(lái)自8個(gè)國(guó)家

的25個(gè)兒童劇團(tuán)，共呈現(xiàn)33部劇目和超過(guò)221場(chǎng)演出，其中8部國(guó)外劇目通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)展示。開(kāi)幕式劇目為

《神貓?jiān)诠蕦m》，閉幕式則由著名京劇《鬧天宮》擔(dān)綱。此外，河南光山的孩子們?cè)趹騽」?jié)上表演了兩部

授權(quán)劇目。該戲劇節(jié)對(duì)于提升中國(guó)兒童戲劇的質(zhì)量及普及具有重要意義，有助于更多孩子了解中國(guó)戲劇文

化。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原

文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27?31.【答案】B、A、A、D、C

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)方框Itisquitespecialbeingbornon31stDecemberbecauseitisthe

lastdayoftheyear.Wecancelebratetheendoftheyearandmybirthdayatthesametime.（12月31日出生是相

當(dāng)特別的，因?yàn)檫@是一年中的最后一天。我們可以同時(shí)慶祝年末和我的生日。）以及Date：31st

December,2024（日期：2024年12月31日）可知薩姆的生日在12月31日，結(jié)合文章是一封邀請(qǐng)函，可

知薩姆邀請(qǐng)朋友來(lái)參加自己的生日聚會(huì)，故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)方框Itisquitespecialbeingbomon31stDecemberbecauseitisthelastdayof

theyear.Wecancelebratetheendoftheyearandmybirthdayatthesametime.（12月31日出生是相當(dāng)特別

的，因?yàn)檫@是一年中的最后一天。我們可以同時(shí)慶祝年末和我的生日。）以及Date：31stDecember,2024

（日期：2024年12月31日）可知薩姆的生日在12月31日。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)方框IlikeBeijingduckbestandIalwayshavebirthdaynoodleswhenIcelebrate

mybirthday.（我最喜歡北京烤鴨，我總是在慶祝生日的時(shí)候吃生日面條。）可知薩姆最喜歡的食物是北京

烤鴨，故選A。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)方框Myhouseisafive-minutewalkfromSydneytrainstation.（我家離悉尼

火車(chē)站步行五分鐘。）可知薩姆住在悉尼，故選D。