銜接點07一般過去時和現在完成時現在完成時態與一般過去時態的區別含義不同一般過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強調動作；現在完成時為過去發生的，強調過去的事情對現在的影響，強調的是影響。Isawthisfilmyesterday.（強調動作發生的時間是yesterday。）Ihaveseenthisfilm.（強調對現在的影響，電影的內容已經知道了。）時間狀語不同一般過去時和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如：…ago,lastweek/...In2008,inthepast,justnow,thedaybeforeyesterday,yesterday...Then(那時),thatday,oneday,once(從前)現在完成時常和recently（近來），ever,never,twice,sofar（到目前為止）,since，for，inthepast/lastfewyears,already（肯定句）,yet（否定，疑問句）,just(剛剛),before（以前）連用。現在完成時不與表示過去的時間狀語連用。現在完成時可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態，動詞一般是延續性的，如live,teach,learn,work,study,know.一般過去時與現在完成時的區別區別例句一般過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或單純的敘述過去發生的事情，強調過去，與具體的表示過去的時間連用TomlivedinBeijingtwoyearsago.兩年前湯姆住在北京。（不知道現在是否還住在北京）現在完成時的動作雖然是發生在過去，但是對現在有影響TomhaslivedinBeijingfortwoyears.湯姆住在北京兩年了。（現在湯姆仍然還在北京）一、用過去時或現在完成時填空：1.“_________you__________(have)lunch?”“Yes.”“When________you__________(have)it?”“I____________(have)itat12:00.”2.“_________you__________(write)alettertoyourauntyet?”“Yes,I___________.I________________(write)onelastweek.”3.“_________he___________(finish)hishomework?”“Notyet.”4.“_________theyever__________(be)abroad?”“Yes,justonce.”5.Yourfather_________just___________(finish)hiswork.6.Yourfather_________(finish)hisworkjustnow.7.LasttermI__________(learn)manyEnglishwords.8.They____________(notread)theinterestingbooksyet.9.He_____________never____________(go)tothesciencemuseum.10.____________youever____________(drink)coke?11.Haveyou_____________(buy)adictionary?““Yes,I__________.”“Where______you___________(buy)it?”“I_________(buy)itinabookstore.”“When___________you_____________(buy)it?”“Yesterday.”1.(2018·黑龍江哈爾濱)—IhaveseenthefilmTheJurassicWorldⅡ《侏羅紀世界Ⅱ》.It’sveryinteresting.—Really?When____you_____it?A.have,seenB.did,seeC.will,see2、—______you___yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I_____itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.will;do;finish3（2018·黑龍江綏化）He______hisgrandparentsinthecountrysidelastweek.A.visitsB.visitC.visited4.（2018?新疆烏魯木齊）Myfriend’snewrestaurantinPlaza(萬達廣場)twoyearsago,butIsoA.hasopened;haven’tbeen B.wasopen;haven’tbeenC.opened;haven’tgone D.hasbeenopen;haven’tgone5(2018·河北)—Thebreadisreallydelicious.—Thankyou.I______itmyself.A.make B.made C.willmake D.ammaking6.(2018江蘇揚州)9.Hi,guys,pleasewritethreefactsyou_______lastterminyourproject.A.learnedB.arelearningC.havelearnedD.learn7(2018·重慶A)Theydon'tlivehereanylonger.They______toChengdulastmonth.A.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.aremoving8.(2018·四川樂山)—Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.—Itmustbetherepairman.I______himtocometofixourfridgetwohoursago.A.call B.havecalled C.called9.(2018·湖南郴州)—HaveyoueverbeentoSouthTowerPark?—Yes.I________thereafewmonthsago.A.went B.havebeen C.havegone10.–Howmanytimes_______you______theGreatWall?-Onlyonce.I_______therethreeyearsago.A.did,goto,havegone B.had,goneto,wentC.have,beento,went D.have,beento,havegone11.-_______you______themagazinefromtheschoollibraryyet?-Yes,I______itfortwoweeks.A.Have,borrowed,havekept B.Have,borrowed,haveborrowedC.Did,borrowed,borrowed D.Did,borrow,havekept12.【2019達州】—Haveyouever_______anamusementpark?—Yes,Ihave.I______FunTimesAmusementParklastyear.A.beento,havegonetoB.goneto,havebeentoC.goto,wenttoD.beento,wentto=2\*ROMANII.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Onasnowyevening,MissGrantwasstandingbytheroad.Shewasveryworried.Her11hadbrokendown.JustthenapoormannamedDavewalkedby.Hewasonhiswaybackhomefromwork.MissGrantwondered,＂Isthemangoingtohelpme?Helooksverycoldand12.＂Buttohersurprise,hestoppedandsaidwithasmile,＂What’swrong,madam?＂MissGranttoldhimwhatwashappening.Afterfortyminutes,Davewasabletofixthecar.MissGrantwantedtopayhim.＂No,it’s13,madam,＂hesaid,＂Iwasjusthelpingsomeoneintrouble.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,Ihopewheneveryouseesomeonein14,pleasegivehimahand.Afewminuteslater,MissGrantsawashabby(破舊的)housebytheroad.SherememberedDave’swords,15shestopped.Awomanwarmlyinvitedherin.MissGrantcouldseethatitwasa16familyandtheyneededhelp.Whenthewomanwasmakingteainthekitchen,MissGrantleft500dollarsonthetableandwentaway17.Davecamehomelaterthanbefore,thinkinghowhardtheirlifewas.Theirbabywastobebornthenextmonthbuttherewasn’tenough18.Hiswifewentuptohim,gavehimakissandsaidsoftly,＂Don’tworry,mydear!Everything’sgoingtobeallright.Astrangerhas19usout.＂Let’salwaysbereadytohelpothersbecausehelpingothersishelping20.11.A.bike B.car C.bus D.computer12.A.heavy B.helpful C.excited D.hungry13.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing14.A.need B.help C.surprise D.rush15.A.because B.but C.so D.though16.A.happy B.poor C.big D.rich17.A.quietly B.easily C.luckily D.mainly18.A.time B.water C.money D.work19.A.taken B.helped C.put D.found20.A.myself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselvesDThefirstrobotwasinventedinthe1920s.RobotshaveappearedinmanyAmericanfilms.Insomefilms,theyarestronger,fasterandclevererthanpeople.Inreallife,robotsaremainlyusedinfactories.Theydosomedangerousanddifficultjobsforhumans.Robotsalsohelpdisabledpeople,forexample,blindpeople.Todaymanyblindpeoplehaveaguidedogtohelpthem.Inthefuture,guidedogsmightberobotdogs.Onekindofrobotguidedoghaswheels.Itmovesinfrontoftheowner.Itisveryclever.Itknowsthespeedofitsowner’swalk.Theownerwearsaspecialbelt.Thebeltsendsinstructionstotheownerfromthedog,suchas＂Stophere＂＂Turnleft＂or＂Turnright＂.IntheUnitedStates,anotherkindofrobothelpsdisabledpeopletotakecareofthemselvesintheirdailylife.Therobothearsthesoundofitsowner’svoice.Itfollowsinstructionssuchas.＂Turnthepage＂or＂Makeacupofcoffee＂.RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Theycandosimplejobs.Atonehospital,forexample,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentopatients’rooms.Itnevergetslostbecausethisrobothasamapofthehospitalinitscomputermemory.Thoughrobotscanhelppeopleinmanydifferentways,theywillnevertaketheplaceofhumans.31.Fromthepassage,weknowrobotscannotbe___________.A.dangerousanimals B.factoryworkers C.guidedogsD.hospitalhelpers32.Arobotguidedog__________.A.goesinfrontofblindpeople B.walksidebysidewithblindpeopleC.hasamapinitshead D.helpspatientswiththeirmeals33.Theunderlinedword＂disabled＂inthepassagemeans__________.A.瞎的 B.殘疾的 C.不能做事的 D.有能力的34.Somedisabledpeopleneedrobots’helpto__________.A.takecareofthemselves B.talktootherpeopleC.becomescientists D.dodangerousjobs35.Inthepassage,thewriterwantstotellusthat__________.A.robotsarestrongerandclevererthanhumansB.disabledpeoplecannotlookafterthemselveswithoutrobotsC.robotswilltaketheplaceofhumanssomedayinthefutureD.robotscanhelphumansinmanydifferentways任務型閱讀Wheredoesyourfoodcomefrom?Howisitmade?Thesedays,manypeopleworryaboutfoodsafety.Butfoodsafetyisnotanewworry.In1906,UptonSinclairwroteTheJungle.ThebookisthestoryofapoorfamilyinChicago.Itisalsoaboutthedangerouswaysthatfoodwasprepared.PeopleweresoworriedthattheU.S.startedtestingfood.Thesedays,mostfoodintheworldissafe.Lawscontrolwherefoodcomesfrom.Theyalsocontrolhowfoodismanagedandprepared.Lawsareimportant.Butit’smoreimportanttomakesuretherulesarefollowed.Agoodfoodsafetysystem（系統）keepspeoplesafe.Italsohelpsthemeathealthyfood.Labels（標簽）onfoodgivepeopleimportantinformation.Peopleshouldreadtheinformation.Thentheycanmakegoodchoicesabouttheirfood.Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork,therecanbeproblems.Sometimesmistakesaremade.Forexample,atruckmightcarryeggsandthenicecream.Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisn’tcleanedbeforecarryingit.Otherproblemsarenotmistakes.Sometimescompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney.Whenthishappens,peopledon’tknowiftheirfoodissafe.Asweallknow,foodiscloselyrelatedtoourdailylife.Weshouldtakeactionstomakefoodsafer!1．完成句子PeopleweresoworriedaboutfoodsafetythattheU.S.started______.2．完成句子After______theinformationonfoodlabels,peoplecanmakegoodchoicesabouttheirfood.3．簡略回答問題Whencouldicecreammakepeoplesickintheexample?____________________________________________________________________________________________.4．找出并寫下第三段的主題句____________________________________________________________________________________________5．將文中畫線句子譯成漢語____________________________________________________________________________________________=5\*ROMANV.詞語運用（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）根據短文內容及所給提示，補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.Theearliestpapercuttingwas41(find)inChina1,500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.42(luck),Ms.Woo,aChineseimmigrant(移民)inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.Ms.Woobegantos43theartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometown.Allthestudentstherehadtolearnpaperc