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2025年福建省龍巖市長汀縣新橋中學高三二模英語試題(詳細答案版)考生請注意:1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內,不得在試卷上作任何標記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內,第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.________theconcerttoraisemoneyforhungerreliefandtomakethepublicawareoftheproblem,Geldofinvitedmanyfamousmusicianstotakepartinit.A.Intended B.Intending C.Havingintended D.Tointend2.Thekitchenisoftenthebusiestroominahousehold,soit’simportanttomakesureitwell.A.smoothes B.functions C.pays D.measures3.Weworkduringtheweek,butweekendsandeveningsareusually________.A.vacant B.casual C.empty D.clear4.Theguidanceteacherwastheiradviser,offeringthemsuggestionsandsolutionswhenthey______difficulties.A.aroseB.encounteredC.emergedD.evaluated5.Inspiteof_________hasbeensaid,quitealotofpeoplearestilluncertainaboutthestateofthecountry’seconomy.A.what B.whichC.that D.as6.—Amazing!Youwearslippersatwork.—Don’tyouknowit’safashion?A.must B.should C.can D.may7.I’mnotsureofthereasonforthedog’sillness,butit____byeatingtoomuch.A.mayhavebeencaused B.needhavebeencausedC.shouldhavebeencaused D.musthavebeencaused8.Juliahasgotapretty_deal—shewaslaidoffjustforbeinglateonce!A.roughB.toughC.illegalD.mean9.Childrenarelikelyto________somebadhabitswhenplayingthepianoiftheydon’thaveproperlessons.A.keepup B.catchupC.pickup D.giveup10.Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis___andhadabadfall.A.balance B.chanceC.memory D.place11.Therealwinnersinsportarethosewhoknowhowtopersevereandtobehavewith________—whethertheywinorloseagame.A.certaintyB.cautionC.dignityD.independence12.Theteachercameintotheclassroom_______byhisstudents.A.following B.tobefollowing C.followed D.havingfollowed.13.Yet_______intheprocessofdevelopmentdidtheystoptoconsidertheimpactoftheir“progress”onnature.A.innotimeB.atnopointC.aslikelyasnotD.moreoftenthannot14.—Whycan’tJohnlanda__________jobinyears?—Anyonewithcriminalrecordswillbelaidofffirstwhenitcomestimetoletstaffgo.A.rewardingB.demandingC.worthwhileD.stable15.__willIgiveup.IbelieveIcanmanageit.A.AtonceB.AtnotimeC.RightnowD.Theinstant16.Myfriendwarnedme______goingtotheEastCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.by B.against C.on D.for17.Itiswidelyacknowledgedinforeigncompaniesthatemployeesshouldbe________intermsofinnovationcapability.A.examinedB.evolvedC.evaluatedD.encouraged18.—Mr,White,doyouhaveanything________?—No,nothing.Youcantakearestnow.A.typeB.typedC.totypeD.tobetyped19.—“DoyoumindifIlookatyournotes?”—“Ofcoursenot._______.”A.NoproblemB.BemyguestC.WithpleasureD.Notatall20.Allthestudentsarerequiredtochecktheyhavemadesomespellingerrorsintheircompositions.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)Iwaitedhalfanhour,settheboard,andsatinthestudio,reviewingmyquestionsuntilthetelephonelinesflashed.“Hello?”“ThisisConnieChung.I’msosorryI’mlate.”ConnieChungwasoneoftheonlyfourwomenanchors(主播)tomakeitintotheclubofmajoreveningnetworktelevisionnews.Foralmostanhourwetalkedabouttheindustry.WhenIaskedifsheeverhadaninstructorthroughouthertrials,sheturnedaroundandofferedtoinstructme.WhenIaskedwhyshedecidedtodoit,shesimplyreplied,“Becauseyou’regood.”ThatafternoonIrushedhomeandtoldmymotherwhathadhappened.Withoutlookingup,shejustsaid“Goodforyou.”Hearingthis,Ifeltasenseofloss.Herconsistentresponsealwaysmademefeelunder-appreciated.UntilthenIhadbeensearchingforsomethingthatIwouldneverget—thatsenseofloveandacceptanceinahousefullofnegativity(消極).IknewIneededtogetridofallthenegativityinmylifefirst,soIpackedmybagsandwalkedoutofthehouse,thinkingariskwouldallowmetoopenmyselftotheworldagainandreceiveallthepositiveenergythatIneeded.Thenradiobecamemywayofconnectingwithothers.Myabilitytobookhigh-levelguestsandcelebrities(名人)wasgraduallyrecognizedandeventuallyallthewordsofencouragementfrompastguestsandcolleagueshelpedmetore-buildmyconfidencelevels.“Icandothis,”Ikepttellingmyself,andpushedevenhardertofindmynextaim.Peoplehadfaithinme,soIdevelopedfaithinmyself.Theirpositiveattitudestowardsthemselvesandtowardsmehelpedmedevelopmyownpositiveattitude,leadingtoproductiveinteractionswithcelebritiesandaddingtomylistofinstructors.ImaynothavestartedlifesurroundedbypositivitybutIsurelyfeelthatIamsurroundedbyitnow.It’samazinghowpositivitybuildsonitself.1、Whatwastheauthorprobablydoingatthebeginningofthetext?A.Hewaspreparingforashow. B.Hewaslookingforaninstructor.C.Hewaswaitingtobeinterviewed. D.Hewasbroadcastingnewsinthestudio.2、Howdidtheauthor’smotherreactwhentoldaboutConnie’sdecision?A.Shefeltexcited. B.Shedidn’tbelieveit.C.Shewasverygrateful. D.Shedidn’ttakeitseriously.3、Whydidtheauthorleavehome?A.Tobroadenhisview. B.Toescapepunishment.C.Tokeepawayfromnegativity. D.Tosetupahomeofhisown.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheStrengthofPositivity B.MyGoalinCareerC.MyAbilityinManagement D.TheFriendshipBetweenAnchors22.(8分)WantawonderfultravelinLondon?Don’tmissthefollowing!CartoonMuseumThishighlyentertainingLondontouristattractioncoversthehistoryanddevelopmentofBritishcartoonsfromthe18thcenturytothepresentday.Youcanfindadetailedcollectionofalltypesofcartoonsinthismuseumincludingcaricatures(諷刺漫畫)andrareexamplesofcartoonart:it’sanidealplacetoentertainkidsofallagesaswellasaseriouscollectionforanimationenthusiasts.Thereareoverninehundredpiecesonexhibitandthemuseumregularlyholdseventswherebothchildrenandadultscanparticipate.BookingfortheseeventsisrecommendedduetothepopularityyearroundofthisLondonMuseum.Telephone:02075808155ChislehurstCavesChislehurstinLondonishometochalkcavesthatwereminedbyhandforover8,000years.AtourofthesecavesisanexcitingwaytoseehowBritishpeoplehaveimpactedontheirenvironmentoverthousandsofyears.Telephone:02084673264TheOldOperatingTheatreMuseumTheOldOperatingTheatreMuseumisoneLondonmuseumofferingafascinatinginsightintothemedicalprofessionofthepast.This300-yearoldherbgarret(閣樓)isBritain’sonlysurvivingoperatingtheatre,withawoodenoperatingtableandanobservationstand,fromwhichvisitorscanwitnesssurgeryperformed.Telephone:02071882679CurzonMayfairCinemaMuseumRecentlyvotedoneofLondon’sbestcinemasbyTimeOutreaders,theCurzonMayfaircinemaiseverythingyouwouldexpectfromthisparticularpartoftown:luxurious(奢華的)andtasteful.Showingmostlyart-houseandindependentfilms,theCurzonMayfairisuniqueintheworldofLondoncinemaforitsroleinscreeningthesefilmsforindustryandpress.Telephone:033332101041、WhatcanwelearnfromtheCartoonMuseum?A.Itisdesignedonlyforkids.B.ItistheoldestcartoonmuseuminBritain.C.Visitorscantakepartintheactivitiesheldinit.D.Onemustbookthemuseuminadvancetovisitit.2、Whichwillyoucallupifyou’dliketoknowsurgeryofthepast?A.02075808155. B.02071882679.C.03333210104. D.02084673264.3、Whichofthefollowingmayattractanaturelover?A.ChislehurstCaves.B.CartoonMuseum.C.CurzonMayfairCinemaMuseum.D.TheOldOperatingTheatreMuseum.23.(8分)BusToursinWashingtonDCTheLightsNightTourinWashingtonDCDuration:3hours$56.33Highest-ratedNightTourinDC!TheONLYDCNightTourwheretheTourGuidesHOPOFFwithyouateachstopandtellyouabouteachmonumentandattraction.HopaboardtheTheLightsNightTour!ThebesttimetotakeatourofWashingtonDCisatnight.BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourfromWashingtonDCDuration:6hours$78.96SeeArlingtonCemetery,OldTownAlexandriaandGeorgeWashington’sMountVernonEstateonthissmallgroupbustourfromWashingtonDC.YourtourguidewillaccompanyyouthroughMountVernon,tellingyouaboutalloftheattractionsthereandthehistoryofGeorgeWashington’shomeonthePotomacRiver.TheBestMinibusTourinWashingtonDCDuration:3hours$46.92SeeallthekeyattractionsDChastoofferina3-hourformat.YouwilllearnallaboutthehistoryandtriviathatsurroundsWashingtonandvisitthemajormonumentsandattractionsDChastooffer.PleaseNote:Ratesforthistourvarybydayoftheweek.Whenyouchooseyourspecificdateontheavailabilitycalendar,theratesforthatdatewillbedisplayed.TheBlossomsTourinWashingtonDCDuration:3hours$56.99BESTWAYtoExperiencetheCherryBlossoms!EachyearfrommidMarchtomidApril,seethebeautifulCherryBlossomsinWashingtonDCandgetgreatphotosbecauseyou’llbeledtoallthebestspotsbythebestguides.TheannualspringbloominDCisamagicaltimeandthistourpromisestoprovidetheverybesttouropportunityforyou!1、Whichtourwouldprovideyouwithasightseeingboat?A.TheLightsNightTourB.BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourC.TheBestMinibusTourD.TheBlossomsTour2、WhatisspecialaboutTheBestMinibusTour?A.Itspriceisnotfixed.B.Thebesttimetotakeitisatnight.C.Thetourguideaccompaniesyou.D.Youcangetgreatphotosofcherry.3、WhichdatesuitsTheBlossomsTourmost?A.July4B.August15C.March27D.October824.(8分)Positivethinkingisasignificantelementofhappiness.Inordertobecomeapositivethinker,determinationandconsistencyareimportant.Thefirstthingtoknowaboutpositivethinkingisthateveryonecandoit.Withcertaincognitive(認知的)andbehavioralchanges,wecanallbecomepositivethinkers.Anotherimportantfactoristhatbeingapositivethinkerdoesnotmeanyoubecomenumbtoanythingthatisnotworkingproperlyinyourlifeorisnegative-itjustmeansthatyouapproachlifeandfacechallengeswithahealthieroutlook.Insteadofselectivelyattendingtonegativeevents,focusonthepositiveones.Thenpayattentiontothedelayedconsequencesofyourbehaviorratherthantheimmediateones.Forexample,ifajobisnotgoinglikeyouwant,focusonthefactthatyouhaveajobandhowyoucantakeyourtimetomakethesituationbetter.Challengeanyinternalattributionsandseeifyoucompareyourbehaviortostandardsthatareexcessivelyrigidandperfectionistic.Ifso,changetheseandbereasonablewithyourcomparisons.Forexample,ifyouconstantlycompareyourweaknesseswithotherpeople'sstrengths,thenswitchthisandcompareyourselfwiththosewhoaredoingpoorerthanyouaswell.Overall,peoplewhofocusmoreontheirstrengthsthantheirweaknessesbutatthesametimeareawareoftheirweaknesseshaveahealthierself-evaluationresult.Whenfacedwithtoomuchfearaboutasituation,imaginetheworstcaseandvisualizeasolutionforit,thenletgooffear.Thisway,youwillbepreparedforanythingandyourfearwillnotblockyoufrombeingopenandcreativetodifferentsolutions.Forexample,ifyouareconstantlyworriedaboutlosingyourjobuptoapointwhereitiscreatingalotofanxietyandfearandiseffectingyourperformanceandyourhappinessnegatively,thenthinkoflosingyourjob,visualizehowyouwillhandleit,findsolutionsinyourmindandthenletgoofthethoughtandthefearattachedtoit.Sopositivethinkersarebetterproblemsolversandhavebetterinteractions.Inadditiontothat,peoplewhoarepositivethinkersarehappierandmoresatisfiedwiththeirlife.1、Whyispositivethinkingasignificantelementofhappiness?A.Itmeansthatoneisblindtothetroublesanddifficultiesthatexist.B.Itmeansthatoneconstantlycompareseverythingwithotherpeople's.C.Itmeansthatoneisstronginmindandhasnothingtobeafraidof.D.Itmeansthatoneapproacheslifeandfaceschallengesmorehealthily.2、Whatdoesthetextsuggestaboutthejobyoudon'tlike?A.Quittingitandfindingabetterone.B.Keepingandtryingtomakeitbetter.C.Beingnegativeandnumbtoit.D.Challengingyourselfwithanewoutlook.3、Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph4?A.Bepreparedfortheworst:andletgooffear.B.Beingconstantlyworriedwillloseyourjob.C.Fearwillpreventyoubeingopenandcreative.D.Thereisnothingtofearifwellprepared.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowtofocusonthepositiveeventsB.HowtobeapositivethinkerC.WhattodowhenfacedwithfearD.Whattoknowofself-evaluation25.(10分)Everyonesmilesinthesamelanguage.Butnoteveryonesmilesinthesamemedium,andthatmightbehurtingus.That'saccordingtoanewstudyfromresearchersattheUniversityofHaifaandBen-GurionUniversity,bothinIsrael,andtheUniversityofAmsterdamintheNetherlands.Inadvertentlytimedtotherecentreleaseof“TheEmojiMovie,”scientistsdecidedtostudywhetherusingsmileemojisintextmessagesbetweenworkcolleaguescausedthesamewarmfeelingsasaface-to-faceinteractionthatincludesasmile.Theresults?Forthefirsttime,sciencewasabletoconfirmthatasmileemojidoesnotconjurethosesamefeelings.Quitetheopposite,infact:usingasmileemojiinconversationactuallydecreasesperceptionofthecolleague'scompetenceandinsertsalevelofdistanceintotherelationship.It'saphenomenonstudyleaderArikCheshindubbed"virtualfirst-impressionmanagement."Heandhiscolleagues,includingco-leaderEllaGlikson,conductedseveralexperimentsanalyzingthereactionstotextmessagesthatincludedsmileemojisversusmessagesthatdon't.Theyalsomeasuredthesesameinteractionsinsocialsettingsandfoundthattheemojisactuallyimprovedperception."Ibelievethereisagreatergapinwhatthesenderishopingtoconveyandwhatthereceiverinterprets,"Cheshin,aprofessor,said."Thisintention-interpretationgapcanbedamaging."Inaddition,Cheshinandcolleaguesfoundthattheeffectsofsmileyuseonsocialperceptionsoccurregardlessoftheexpresser'sperceivedgender.Sowhat'sthetakeawayhere“Idon'tthinkthatemoticonsandemojisreplaceactualemotion,”Cheshintoldus."Theyarejustdifferent.Theemotionsarethereandwillalwaysbewhentherearehumansinvolved."Beforepickinganemojithatfitsyourmoodatthemoment,it'sbettertojustusewordsatleastwhenyou'reatwork.Or,betteryet,justshowupandtalkface-to-face.Youknow,likethegoodolddays.1、WhatisfoundinthestudybyArik?A.Workcolleaguesusesmileemojismore.B.Asmileemojileadstowarmfeelings.C.Smileemojiskeepcolleaguesatadistance.D.Smileyuseworksbetterthanface-to-faceinteraction.2、AccordingtoCheshin,theemojissendersmaynotknow______.A.howmuchvirtualimpressionitleavesB.howitchangessocialsettingsC.howithasimprovedperceptionD.howthereceiverwillunderstandit3、Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsemojisatwork?A.Cautious.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Indifferent.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Wordsmeanmuchmorethanyoursmileemojis.B.Yoursmileemojiswon'treplaceyouractualsmile.C.Smilingisauniversallanguageinanycommunication.D.Misunderstandingmayarisefromsmileemojis.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節)第一節(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)I’dliketotakeyoubackaboutsevenyearsinmylife.
Iwascalledintoameetingthatwasalreadyin1.
Thatmeetingturnedouttobemyexitinterview.
Iwas2,alongwithseveralothers.
Iwas64yearsoldatthetime.
Isignedastackofpapers,gatheredmy3belongings,
andlefttojoinmywife
whowaswaitingformeatanearby4,completelyunaware.
Fast-forwardseveralhours,
webothgotreallysillydrunk.So,40plusyearsofcontinuous5foravarietyofcompanieswasover.
IthoughtI’dbejust6.
Iwasanengineerinmanufacturingandpackaging.
Retirementwas,likeforsomanypeople,
7notanoptionforme.Andthenanideabeganto8root,
bornfrommyconcernforour9.
Iwantedto10myownbusiness,
designing,manufacturinggreenpackagingfromwaste
and11thetoxic,disposableplasticpackaging
towhichwe’veallbecome12.
Thisiscalledcleantechnology,
andit13reallymeaningfultome.
Aventurethatcouldhelptoreducethebillionsofpounds
ofsingle-useplastic14dumpedeachyear.Andsonowatage66,
with40yearsof15,
Ibecameanentrepreneurfortheveryfirsttime.However,therearelotsofissuesto16forastart-up,
buthardly17forme.
Butfiveyearslater,
I’mproudto18withyou
thatwehavenodebt,
andourpatentwas19,with20awardsfortheworkthatwe’vedone.But20,
we’vemadeasmalldent(進展)intheworldwideplasticpollutioncrisis.1、A.progress B.place C.order D.charge2、A.fired B.promoted C.blamed D.noticed3、A.valuable B.personal C.single D.actual4、A.hospital B.school C.factory D.restaurant5、A.payment B.improvement C.employment D.design6、A.stressed B.terrible C.fine D.upset7、A.highly B.equally C.possibly D.simply8、A.take B.shape C.cover D.appear9、A.occupation B.environment C.health D.neighbour10、A.enlarge B.build C.manage D.abandon11、A.recycling B.replacing C.producing D.collecting12、A.devoted B.accustomed C.annoyed D.addicted13、A.sounded B.tasted C.felt D.smelled14、A.packaging B.bottles C.surgery D.materials15、A.history B.practice C.experience D.development16、A.replyto B.figureout C.talkthrough D.dealwith17、A.smooth B.possible C.typical D.interesting18、A.consult B.share C.compare D.communicate19、A.approved B.made C.recognized D.discovered20、A.inbrief B.ontheotherhand C.inconsequence D.bestofall第二節(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)Globalwarmingisoneofthemostserious1.(problem)facinghumansandgreenhousegasesarethemaincauseofitPeopleuseenergytodrivecars,makehomes2.(comfort)andtransportfoodFindingsolutionstotheproblemofgreenhousegasesisnotonlyapoliticalsubject3.anindividualoneaswellLookforways4.(reduce)energyathomeTurnoffelectricalappliances(家用電器)5.youarenotusingEatlocallyAlotofenergy6.(use)totransportfoodoverlongdistances,7.burnsmuchfuelMuchofthesamefoodmaybe8.(grow)onlocalfarmsShopatyourlocalfarmers’marketMakeyourhouse9.eco-friendlyonePutasweaterontokeepwarmratherthanturntheheatingonReduceandrecycleBecareful10.theproductsyoubuyWheneveryougoshopping,pleasechooseitemsthatcomewithsmallpackagingandthatarereusableBeenergy-consciousoftransportationWalk,rideabikeortakeabusinsteadofdriving第四部分寫作(共兩節)第一節短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearChris,Ilearnthatsomepeoplelaughatmeforbeingoverweight、Don’tbesoworriedaboutyourfigure、IknowagroupcallingHOOPfromtheInternet,whichisestablishedtobethevoiceoftheoverweightpersons、Itmadeupofagroupoffriendlyandsupportivepeople,allunderstandingthestruggleofbeingoverweight、Soyouwillnotfeellonelywhenyouexercise、Thereareaplenty
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