河南專版2025年中考英語第二次調(diào)研考試模擬試卷(二)一、聽力理解--略二、閱讀理解閱讀下面語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ADoyoulovesunflowers?Thisarticlewillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseedsandcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18℃-33℃.Part1Germinating(使發(fā)芽)SunflowerSeeds1.Chooseonekindyoulike.2.Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapertowels.Puttheminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate,plantthem.Part2▲1.Chooseasunnylocation.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.2.Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoilafterplanting.Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants1.Waterplantsweekly.Waterplantsonceaweek.2.Fertilize(施肥)alittleornotatall.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersforyourownenjoyment,thereisnoneedtofertilize.3.Harvesttheseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature(成熟)andproducenewseeds.Tips:◆Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests(害蟲).Coverthegroundwithnets.◆Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()1.Whichtemperatureisthemostsuitabletoplantsunflowers?()2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.PlantingSunflowerSeedsB.ConsideringSeedsQualityC.WateringSunflowerPlantsD.CheckingtheTemperature()3.IfyouplantyourseedsinApril,youmayharvestin.A.JanuaryB.MayC.JulyD.November()4.canbeusedwhenthesunflowersare95cmtall.A.SticksB.NetsC.PapertowelsD.Plasticbags()5.Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?A.Anoticeboard.B.Atravelguide.C.Aplantingdiary.D.Agardeningmagazine.BConfucianism(儒家思想)hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethantwothousandyears.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants(五常).Theseareren,yi,li,zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues(美德)aroundtheworld.Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.Confuciusexplainedrencouldbestbeunderstoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteachingpeople"Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers".ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated).Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittlehardertoexpress.Itcanbethoughtofasdutyorevenrespect.Generally,liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings，discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors(祖先).Whilerenismostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowardstheworldaroundus.Perhapsthemostwell-knownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisisthedutychildrenhavetotheirparents.Xiaomeansloving，respecting，obeyingandtakingcareofone'sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantforaharmonious(和諧的)society:Withoutit,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()6.WhicharethemostimportantoftheFiveConstants?A.Renandyi.B.Renandli.C.Liandxin.D.Yiandzhi.()7.WhatisthebestChinesetranslationoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.博學(xué)于文,約之以禮。B.學(xué)而不思則罔,思而不學(xué)則殆。C.己所不欲,勿施于人。D.君子和而不同,小人同而不和。()8.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofli?A.Buildingapeacefulsociety.B.Takingcareofone'schildren.C.Obeyingrulesfordrinkingtea.D.Learningallthroughone'slife.()9.WhatdoesthetextmainlytellusaboutConfucianism?A.Itsgeneralvirtues.B.Itslonghistory.C.Itsnewchallenges.D.Itsgoldenrules.()10.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Sports.B.Language.C.Nature.D.Culture.CDoeslifesometimesseemtobefullofimpossibleproblems?Howmanytimes，forexample,doyoufindyourselfsayingthingslike“Ireallydon'tunderstandthisMathsproblem”,or“Ican'tgetintotheschoolteam”?Well,maybeit'stimetointroduceyourselftothepowerof“yet".Byaddingthissimpleword,youcanchangeeverything.“Ireallydon'tunderstandthisMathsproblemyet.”“Ican'tgetintotheschoolteamyet.”Suddenly,theimpossiblebecomespossible.Youcanimaginethosethingshappening.IreadaboutaschoolthathaschangedthewayitmarksitsStudents’exams.Theschoolfindoutthattheoldpass/failsystemwasn'thelpingstudent'smotivation(積極性).Ifyoupassed，thengreat,butthosestudentswhodidn'tpassoftenfeltlikefailures.Sonowstudentswhodon'tpasstheexamswillnotseeabigredFontheirpapers;theyseea“Notyet”instead.Thatwaythestudentsfeelthattheyareonajourney.Theyhaven'treachedtheend,buttheyknowthattheyaregoingtherightway.Thiskindofthinkingispartofwhatexpertscall“havingagrowthmindset”.Peoplewithagrowthmindsetdon'tconcentrateonfailure.Theyaren'tworriedbynotgettingthingsrightthefirsttimeandarehappytokeeptryinguntiltheydo.Theyenjoythechallengeandbelievetheycanchange.Incontrast,peoplewhojustfocusonthefailurehavewhattheexpertcall“afixedmindset”.Thesepeoplearealwaysworriedaboutfailureandarehappytogiveupwhenthingsdon'tgoright.Theydon'tthinkthattheyareabletochange.Clearly,itisbettertohaveagrowthmindsetthanafixedmindset.Butdon'tworryifyouthinkthatyouhaveafixedmindset.__.Rememberitallstartswithquestioningthethingsyoubelieveaboutyourself.Stopbelievingthatyoucan'toryouhaven'tandrealizethatyoujustcan'torhaven'tyet.Onceyoustartdoingthis,you'llwonderwhyyoudidn'tdoitbefore.It'sonesmallbutverypowerfulword.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()11.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.TeachersB.ParentsC.StudentsD.Thinkers()12.TheexampleinParagraph2isto.A.expressafeelingB.describeaproblemC.showtheresultD.supportthetopic()13.()14.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto“”?A.ExpertswillhelpyougrowuphealthilyinmindB.YoucantrainyourselftodevelopagrowthmindsetC.EveryonehashisownadvantagesanddisadvantagesD.Youcanchangeeverythingbyaddingthesmallword“yet”()15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePowerof“Yet”B.TwoDifferentMindsetsC.NothingIsImpossibleD.OntheWaytoSuccessDFarmyardrobotscancutdownchemicalpollution.16?Manyofthemusechemicalstokillweeds(雜草).Thetroubleis,theseweedkillersalsokillwildlife,polluteriversandarebadforthefields.17.Thiskindofrobotcancutweedkilleruseby90%.Therobotisreallysmartbecauseitonlykillsweedsbutnotcrops(莊稼).18Severalcamerasarebuiltintotherobot.Thecamerasfacingthegroundtakephotostohelptherobot“see”theplantsitpasses.Therobotcompareseachphototoalibraryofplantphotostodecideonwhichplantsareweeds.Robotarmsmoveintopositiontogiveasmalldose(劑量)ofweedkillerontheweeds.Therobotisenergy-friendly.19.HowtherobotwilldevelopThescientistsdonotwanttojuststopattheachievementtheyhavemade.20.Theimprovedmodelofrobotswillexactlydiscoverweedsanddigthemoutinsteadofweedkillers.Robotscouldbeprogrammedtoleavesomeharmlessweedsinthefieldstosupportwildlifelivingthere.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.ButscientistshavecreatedafarmyardrobotB.ItispoweredbytheenergyfromthesunC.HowdofarmersusuallykillweedsinthefieldsD.They'reworkingonthenewdesignstoimprovethemodelE.Howtherobotworks16.17.18.19.20.三、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A,B,C,D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland.Averyreally21tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However,it22thatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare."Doyouwanttopractisetogetherwithme?"Iasked."Sorry,I'mbusythisweek,"saidAvery,23lookingatme."AndIwillbealwaysbusy."Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotthat24aboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened."Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayour25."Myfathersaid,"Don'tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisa26foryoutobeanextra-goodfriend.""Dad'sright,"saidmymother."Sometimes27ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon'tknowhowtoact.Trygiving28alittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon."Overthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysome29.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I30her."Ijustwanttosay,you'resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare."Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyand31howsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She32saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,webecame33toeachother.I'velearnedthatpeopleoftenhavea34timedealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).Ifyouhavesimilar35，youcouldtrytakingmyparents'advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandund-erstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextra-goodfriend.()21.A.promisedB.hopedC.forgotD.chose()22.A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.carriedoutD.triedout()23.A.tillB.fromC.likeD.without()24.A.excitedB.carefulC.nervousD.worried()25.A.energyB.treasureC.friendshipD.courage()26.A.gameB.chanceC.storyD.dream()27.A.beforeB.whetherC.unlessD.when()28.A.themB.himC.herD.it()29.A.adviceB.spaceC.funD.trouble()30.A.metB.leftC.answeredD.thanked()31.A.facedB.missedC.explainedD.supported()32.A.evenB.neverC.almostD.seldom()33.A.stricterB.quieterC.luckierD.closer()34.A.smartB.greatC.carelessD.difficult()35.A.activitiesB.mistakesC.experiencesD.interests四、語篇閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。Areportshowsthattheprocessingcenterhastodealwithalotofgarbageeveryday.Thegarbagehas36byover2,000tonssincelastyear.Themain37forthatistakeoutfood(外賣食品).Tosolvethisproblem,Beijingpassedarulelastyear.Accordingtothe38,takeoutfoodcompanies(公司),hotels,andrestaurantsdon't39plasticboxesandbagsforfreeanymore.Eleme,MeituanandBaidu,thethreeofChina'stakeoutfoodcompanies40everyday.Ifeachorder41oneplasticbagandtwoplasticboxes,theusedboxeswouldbe2,400kilometers42inaline.Andifweputtheplasticbagstogether,theywouldcover1.2millionsquaremeters-even43than168soccerfields.However,thegovernmentmightneedmore44tomaketheruleeffective.Butifcustomersasktakeoutfoodcompaniestouseplasticbags,whatshouldthecompaniesdo?Soitis45tochangepeople'seatinghabits,too.Afterall,weonlyhaveoneearth.36._________37._________38._________39._________40.______41._________42._________43._________44._________45.______第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology(技術(shù))，humancannearlygeteverythingfromnature.But46thesametime,wearepollutingtheplanetweliveon.Peopleare47downtreesandthrowingrubbisharound.Factoriespourwastewater48therivers,lakesandseas.Allthesebehaviorshavecausedmanyseriousproblems.Waterisdirty.Foodisnotsafeanymore.Airisnothealthyforusto49.Ourmotherearthissufferingfromallkindsofpollution.Sheiscalling50help!Whatshouldwedotosaveher?Mysuggestionisthateveryonedoeswhathecantoprotecther.Don'tthrowlittereverywhere.Don'tdriveifwalkingispossible.Planttreesandsmokeless.Asforoursocietyandgovernment,theyshoulddosomethingtoreducethepollution.Weonlyhaveoneearth.Solet'slovehertogether.46.__________47.__________48.__________49.__________50.__________五、補全對話A:Hi,Mike!DoyouknowthemovieMoonMan?B:Sure.ShenTengismyfavoriteactor.51._______________________?A:Ithinkheisagoodactor.Iwanttowatchthismovieagain.B:Again?52._______________________?A:Yes,Ihave.Iwatcheditlastyear.Actually,itisaninterestingstoryandworthwatching.B:Really?It'sapitythatIhaven'twatchedit.A