蘇州市2024-2025學年第二學期八年級英語期中模擬卷（4）第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并將選項填涂在答題卡相應的位置上。Therewasonceamanwhobuilthisownhouse.Heworkedhardandittookhimoverayeartodesignandbuildeverypartofit.Intheend,hehadthemostbeautifulhouse.Itwas1otherhousesinhisneighborhood.Butastimewentby,hishousestartedtohavesome2.Oneday,aneighborsaidgently,“Friend,Friend,itseemsyourfrontyardhasalotoflonggrass.”

Themanreplied,“Oh,Isee.Butdon’tworry.I’ll3thegrasstomorrow.I’mabittiredtoday.Afewdayslater,apostmancamebywithaletterfortheman.Thepostmansaid,“Friend,yourwindowslookabit4.Infact,thewindowswerealready5withdirt(塵土).Themanreplied,“Yes,Iknow.Butit’sokay.I’llwashthemtomorrow.Ihaveotherthingstodonow.”Weekswentby.Oneday,theman’sbrothercameovertopayavisit.Ashewalkeduptothehouse,hewasreallysurprised.Hecouldn’t6whathesaw.Theyardwasamess(亂糟糟),thepaintonthewallswasfallingdown.Thebrotherstoodthere,withhismouthopenwide,not7howthenicehousebecamelikethis.“Whathappened?”hefinallyasked,withhisvoicefullofshock.Thehouselookedlikeitmightfalldownanymoment.Allthishappenedbecausethemanputeverythingoff(推遲)8“tomorrow”.Whenweprocrastinate(拖延),“tomorrow”canturninto“nextweek”or9“nextyear”.It’smuchbettertojusttakecareofthings10thantowaituntilsomeimaginary(想象的)“tomorrow”thatmaynevercome.1．A．differentfrom B．closeto C．goodfor D．nextto2．A．paintings B．problems C．shade D．holes3．A．grow B．cut C．pick D．water4．A．dangerous B．bright C．broken D．dirty5．A．filled B．put C．covered D．built6．A．believe B．remember C．find D．record7．A．understanding B．describing C．forgetting D．choosing8．A．during B．until C．before D．after9．A．once B．just C．even D．still10．A．today B．tomorrow C．yesterday D．tonight第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AShanghaiDisneylandParkOpentime:June16th2016Mainattractions:MickeyAvenueYoucanhaveachancetohugMickeyMouseandhisfriends,andtakephotoswiththem.Youcanchooselovelygiftsandenjoydeliciousfood.TomorrowLandYouwillturnintospacepilotsatJetPacksandbetakenintotheworldofStarWarsandMarvel,meetingmovieheroes.FantasylandHereyoucanhaveatalkwiththelovelySnowWhite,andyoucanalsooverlookvillagesandforestsintheparkfromthewindowsandhaveatravelonwater.AdventureIsleItisfilledwithmysteriousfeelingsandhiddentreasures.Youwillpassthroughunknownplacesandmeetlargemysteriousmonsters.TicketPrices:One-dayTicket￥499fromJune16to30,2016;￥370onweekdays;￥499onweekends,publicholidays,JulyandAugustTwo-dayTicketA5%discount(折扣)NoteChildrenbelow1metrecanenterforfreewithanadult.Childrenbetween1and1.4metresandpeopleabove65yearsoldcanenjoya25%discount!TicketsforShanghaiDisneylandParkhavebeenputonsalesinceMarch28,2016.Visitorscanorderticketsontheofficialwebsiteoftheparkorbycalling400-180-0000or86-21-31580000.11．IfyouwanttohaveatalkwiththelovelySnowWhiteyoucangoto________.A．TomorrowLand B．AdventureIsle C．MickeyAvenue D．Fantasyland12．IftheSmithswanttovisitShanghaiDisneylandwiththeir1.3-metre-tallsononSunday,theyshouldpay________forthetickets.A．￥873.25 B．￥1122.75 C．￥1372.25 D．￥149713．WecanorderticketsforShanghaiDisneylandParkby________.A．makingaphonecall B．talkingonQQC．fillinginaform D．makingaphonecallorgoingtowebsiteBFriendsareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallwanttobeclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughandsharethingswitheachother.

Ofcourse,notwopeoplearejustthesame.Friendssometimesdon’tgetonwell.Thatdoesn’tmeanthattheynolonger(不再)likeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeitupandbecomefriendsagain.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuchbutwecancallthemorwritetothem.Wecanalsomakenewfriends.Itisencouraging(鼓勵)tofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon’t.Why?Friendscanmakeyoufeelhappy.Beinghappyhelpsyoustayhealthy.14．Allpeopleneedfriendsbecause________.A．wewanttolivelonger B．wewanttogetgoodnewsC．wealwayslikepeoplearoundus D．wecansharemanythingswiththem15．Peoplemakenewfriendswhentheiroldfriends________.A．moveaway B．don’tneedthem C．havenewfriends D．areangrywiththem16．Ifwecan’tseeourfriendsforalongtime,_________.A．wecanbecomeill B．wecangotovisitthemC．wecancallthemorwritetothem D．ourfriendshipwillbreakoff17．Thewriterwantstotellusthat________.A．friendsarelikebooks B．friendsarenecessaryinlifeC．Friendsbringoutthebestinus D．afriendinneedisafriendindeed.(患難朋友才是真朋友)CIfafrienddoesgiveusahelpinghand,mostofusthinkit’sagoodideatowritethemathank-younote.Buthowmanyofusactuallysitdowntodothis?“Peopledon’tseemtowalkaroundgivingthankstopeoplequiteoften,”AmitKumarfromUniversityofTexassaid.Whyarepeoplehesitantaboutsendingthank-younotes?Andhowdopeoplefeelwhentheyreceiveone?Kumarandhisteamdidastudy.Theyaskedsomestudentstowriteathank-younotetoanotherpersonbye-mail.Then,theyaskedboththewriterandtherecipient(接受者)howsendingorreceivingthesenotesmadethemfeel.Theyfoundthatthestudentsdidn’tliketowritethenotesbecausetheyfeltliketheyhadtothinktoomuchaboutthem.Theyworriedaboutwhattosayandhowtosayit.Therecipients,however,enjoyedthenotes.“Whenyouarearecipient,youenjoythewarmthofthenote,”Kumarsays.“Howheartfulitwas!Howfriendlyandwarm!”Thewritersalsothoughtitmightbeawkward(尷尬的)fortherecipienttoreceiveathank-younote.Butthiswasnotthecase.“They(recipients)feelquitehappy,”Kumarsays.“Theydon’treallyfeelawkwardatall.”“Ifpeopleknewthatwritingathank-younotecouldhavesuchabigimpact(影響)onothers,theywoulddoitmoreoften,”Kumarsays.“Simple,smallchangesinoureverydaylivescanmakeabigdifferenceinhowwetreatotherpeopleandhowwefeel,”hesays.18．Whatwouldtherecipientsfeelafterreceivingthank-younotes?A．Theywouldfeelawkwardanduncomfortable.B．Theywouldbeindifferentanddidnotcaremuch.C．Theywouldthankthewarmthandthoughtfulnessofthenotes.D．Theywouldfeelworriedabouttheneedtorespond.19．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“hesitant”inthepassage?A．猶豫的 B．擔心的 C．拒絕的 D．興奮的20．Accordingtothepassage,whydosomestudentshesitatetowritethank-younotes?A．Theythinkitisnotnecessarytowritethank-younotes.B．Theyareworriedaboutwhattosayandhowtoexpresstheirthanks.C．Theybelievethatrecipientsfeelawkwardafterreceivingsuchnotes.D．Theydonothaveenoughtimetowritethenotes.21．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thestudyaboutwritingthank-younotesbystudents.B．Theimportanceandimpactofwritingthank-younotes.C．Thewaysofhowtowriteaproperthank-younote.D．Thefeelingsoftherecipientswhentheyreceivethank-younotes.D“WhydoIlive?WhydoIwishforanything,ordoanything?Isthereanythinginmylifethatwillnotbedestroyed(破壞)bymydeath?”LikeLeoTolstoy,thefamousRussianwriter,manypeopleaskthesedifficultquestions.Tolstoyspenthiswholelifetryingtoanswerthesedifficultquestions.Asayoungman,hethoughtpeoplecouldbeperfectiftheytriedhardenough.Soheworkedveryhardtobethebestineverything.Hethoughtthathewouldfindmeaningandtruthinsuccess.Inthe1850s,Tolstoywrotehisfirststories.Hewroteabouthislifeinthearmy.Healsotoldstoriesabouthischildhood.TheseworkswerepublishedandTolstoybecamewell-known.Hegottherespecthealwayswanted.ManyrichandsmartmenmetandtalkedwithTolstoy.Theytalkedalotaboutfaith(信仰)andthemeaningoflife.ButsoonTolstoyrecognizedthatthesemenwerenotperfect.Nowheknewtheycouldnotanswerhisquestionsaboutfaith.Sointhe1860s,Tolstoytriedadifferentwaytofindthemeaningoflife.Heopenedaschoolforthechildrenofhisserfs—thepeoplewhoworkedonhisland.Theseworkerswereverypoor.Hewantedtohelpthembecausehethoughttheyweremorehonestthantherichpeopleheknew.Tolstoylearnedalotfromhisworkers.Heunderstoodhowtheyworkedhardtosupporttheirfamilies.Hebegantobelievethatmarriageandfamilywouldgivehislifemeaning.Soin1862,LeoTolstoymarriedayoungwomannamedSonyaBehrs.Thenext15yearswerethebestyearsofTolstoy’slife.Itwasduringthistimethathewrotehismostfamousbooks—WarandPeaceandAnnaKarenina.ManyexpertssaythatWarandPeaceisoneofthegreatestbookseverwritten.Inthesebooks,Tolstoybelievedhumansshouldliveasimplelifeandtakecareoftheirfamilies.Tolstoythoughtthiswouldsatisfy(使……滿足)himandbringhimhappiness.LeoTolstoyisstilllikedbymanypeopletoday.Hisfaithandwritingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleallovertheworld.22．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Tolstoyservedinthearmy.

②Tolstoygotmarried.③TolstoywroteWarandPeace.

④Tolstoyopenedaschool.⑤Tolstoybecamewell-known.A．①⑤③②④ B．⑤①③②④ C．①⑤④②③ D．⑤④①③②23．WhydidTolstoywanttobethebestineverythingwhenhewasyoung?A．Toprepareforhisbooks. B．Tobeaperfectperson.C．Tomakealotofmoney. D．Toshowhiswisdom.24．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttoTolstoy?A．Family. B．Success. C．Wealth. D．Life.25．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．LeoTolstoy:Livingforwriting. B．LeoTolstoy:Influencingtheworld.C．LeoTolstoy:Beingthebestineverything. D．LeoTolstoy:Searchingforthemeaningoflife.第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manypeoplelikegoingonholiday.26Butwhileplanningatrip,youhavetodecidewhetheryouwanttotravelwithfamilyorfriends,orjustalone.27However,theremaybemanyarguments(爭吵).Onefriendtoldmethatbothsheandhersisterwereintearsafterarguingonholiday.Inmyownfamily,Dadalwayswantstogotoamuseum.Momwouldliketostayinthehotel.Mysisterlikestobuyclothes.Asforme,thecoffeeshopisagreatplace.Travellingwithfriendswouldbefun.Whentravellingwithfriends,youdomoredifferentthingsthanyoudowithfamily.28Youcanlearnmoreaboutyourfriends.Youcanbecomeclosertoeachother.Butmoneyalwaysplaysanimportantroleifyougoonholidaywithyourfriends.Itisnormalforyoutohavedifferentbudgets(預算).Besides,thereisalsoalotoflimitwhileyou’replanningwheretostayandwhattoeat.Whenitcomestochoosingwhomtotravelwith,thereisanotherchoice:Travellingalone.Travellingalonehasadvantagesovertravellingwithotherpeople.29Youcanchoosewhatyouwanttodo,andit’seasierforyoutomakenewfriends.30Sometimesyoumayfeellonelyandbored.And,whenyouwanttogotothetoiletatthebusstationorairport,thereisnobodytolookafteryourthings.A．Travelhasadifferentmeaningtoeveryone.B．Ofcourse,travellingaloneisnotalwaysgood.C．It’sagoodchancetorelax,visitnewplacesandseenewthings.D．Travellingwithfamilycanbeverycheaporevenfree,ifparentspay.E．Itisawaytostrengthenafriendship.F．Herearesometipsforyouifyouwanttotravelalone.G．Forexample,youdonothavetothinkaboutmoneyortime.第四部分詞匯運用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節根據下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。31．Youcanbuysomegiftsforyour（親戚）andfriends.32．Thelittlegirlwilltraveltolearnmoreaboutart.(在國外)33．Thelittleboy(夢想)oftravellingaroundtheworldinthefuture.34．Bytheway,youshouldn’ttakeexerciseonafull(胃).35．Thebankisothesupermarket,ontheothersideoftheroad.36．Aftergettingseriouslyill,shehasrtheimportanceofhealth.37．Thecarmovedathighsontheway.Itwasdangerous.38．NowChinesebrands(品牌)havebeenpopularamongpeopleathomeanda.第二節請根據短文內容，從下列方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語填空，使對話內容完整正確。offer

forexample

honest

makefriendswith

hadbetterDoyouknowhowtomaketruefriends?Letmegiveyousomeadvice.First,youhavetodecidewhocanbecomeyourfriends.Youcan39thosewhosharethesamehobbieswithyou.Whenfriendshipbegins,you40planactivities.Makesureyoucandothem

together.Second,startasmalltalk.Youcanaskyournewfriendsquestions,41,“Who’syourfavouritesinger?”Thenyouwillknoweachotherbetter.Third,beinghelpfulisimportant,too.Whenyourclassmatesareintrouble,youcantryto42yourhelp.Youcanlendapentoyour

newdeskmate.Youcanalsocareforaclassmatewhodoesn’tfeelwell.Fourth,thebestwaytomaketruefriendsisbeing43.Youwon’tfeelgoodwhenyoulietoyourfriends.Ihopetheadvicemaybehelpfultoyou.Justhaveatry!第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，在短文空白處填入一個適當的單詞(限一個詞)，或者用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空(不限一詞)，使短文通順流暢。Atthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala(春晚),16humanoid(類人的)robotsinbrightflowerjackets,performedthetraditionalyangge.Theircreator,WangXingxing,44(quick)becamefamous.Wang,a35-year-oldfromNingbo,had45unusualschoollife.HefoundEnglishveryhard,sohisgradeswereoftenlow,46hewasexcellentatphysics.Whenclassmatesstudiedforexams,hewasbusy47(study)theoldelectronics(電子器件).At19,heusedcheappartscostingonly200yuantobuildhis48(one)walkingrobot.Thisshowedhisspecialtalent.Laterincollege,hecreatedXDog,alow-costfour-leggedrobotthatbroughthimawardsandnewchances.In2016,he49(start)UnitreeRoboticstomakerobotslessexpensive.By2025,hisH1humanoidrobots(price:650,000yuan)becamefamous50oftheiramazingSpringFestivalGalashow.MixingoldChinesedanceswithnewtech,theymadeeveryone51(surprise)andbecamepopularonline.AttheimportantChinaPrivateEntrepreneursForum(民營企業家座談會)inFebruary2025,Wang—the52(young)personthere--satwithfamousbusinessleaders(領袖)likeRenZhengfeiandLeiJun.Thoughhewasn’tgoodatallsubjects,Wangnevergaveuponrobots.His53(advise)toyoungpeople:“Don’tletyourweakpointsstopyou.Keeptrying!”Hisstoryshowsyoudon’tneedtobeperfectineverything—justpayattentiontowhatyoulove.第六部分閱讀表達（共3小題；1題2分，2題2分，3題3分，滿分7分）請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。ThegameofGoisoneofthefourmostpopulargamesinChineseculture.Itisnotonlyacompetitive(競爭的)eventofthemind,butalsoaboardgameofentertainment(娛樂).GowascreatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.Nowmanypeoplearoundtheworldhaveshowngreatinterestinit,too.Moreover,GoisstillusedasawayofculturalexchangeamongthepeopleinmanyEasternandWesterncountriestoday.

ThegameofGohasmanymeaningsforreallife.Itrepresentsasquareworldofroundpiecesinblackandwhite.Whiletheboardisfixed,thepiecescanbeplacedinmillionsofdifferentways,justaslifeintherealworldmaytakemanyturns.TheproperplacementofeachtinyGopieceisthesameashowonemightsolveadifficultprobleminlife.

Gocarriesdeeperculturalandcompetitivemeanings.InthegameofGo,theplayersdonotwipeout(消滅)eachother’spieces.Instead,theysimplytrytowinalargershareofspacewhileallowingtheothersidesomespace.Theonewhomakestheothersideintoadeadcornerwinsthegame.54．WhenwasthegameofGocreatedinChina?55．Whatdotheplayersdoinsteadofwipingouteachother’spiecesinthegameofGo?56．DoyoulikethegameofGo?Whyorwhynot?書面表達（共1題；滿分25分）57．五一假期即將到來，本周你們班將以“Howtospendtheholiday”為主題召開一次班會，大家將在班會上展開交流。請你根據表格中提示的內容并結合自己的想法寫一篇英語短文。Travelling(takeatriptoYangzhou)1.why?(anoldcity—ahistoryofmorethan2500years;thebesttimetovisit)2.what?(introducesomeplacesofinterestandwhatwecandothere)Reading(dosomereading)1.why?(reasonsforreading)2.what?(introducetypesofbooksandyourfavourite;recommendabookandgivereasons)注意事項：1.要求語句通順、意思連貫，對所有要點注意陳述；2.詞數在80個左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；3.文中不得出現真實姓名、校名等信息。I’mgladtosharemyideasabouthowtospendthiscomingMayDayholiday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Hopethatyouwillhaveahappyandmeaningfulholiday.第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）【答案】1．A2．B3．B4．D5．C6．A7．A8．B9．C10．A【導語】本文通過一個人自己建造漂亮房子到最后房子變成一團糟的故事告訴我們：要及時處理好今天的事情，不要把今天的事情推遲到明天。1．句意：在他的街區里它不同于其他的房子。differentfrom來自；closeto臨近；goodfor對……好；nextto挨著。根據“Intheend,hehadthemostbeautifulhouse.”可知，他建了最漂亮的房子，該房子與其他房子不同。故選A。2．句意：隨著時間推移，他的房子開始有一些問題。paintings畫畫；problems問題；shade遮陰；holes洞。根據“Friend,itseemsyourfrontyardhasalotoflonggrass.”可知，房子里有草，說明他的房子有一些問題。故選B。3．句意：該男子回答：“哦，我明白了。但是不用擔心。明天我將要割草。”grow生長；cut割；pick撿起；water水。根據“Friend,itseemsyourfrontyardhasalotoflonggrass.”以及“...thegrasstomorrow.”可知，鄰居說房里有草，該男子說明天他將割草。故選B。4．句意：郵遞員說，“朋友，你的窗戶看起來有點臟。”dangerous危險的；bright明亮的；broken破壞的；dirty臟的。根據下文“...withdirt(塵土).”可知，窗戶布滿塵土，說明窗戶有點臟。故選D。5．句意：事實上，窗戶已經覆蓋了塵土。filled充滿；put放；covered覆蓋；built建造。根據“Infact,thewindowswerealready...withdirt(塵土).”可知，窗戶覆蓋著塵土。故選C。6．句意：他不能相信他所看到的。believe相信；remember記得；find找到；record記錄。根據“Theyardwasamess(亂糟糟),thepaintonthewallswasfallingdown.”可知，院子亂糟糟的，墻上的畫都脫落了，故而他不相信他所看到的。故選A。7．句意：他的哥哥站在那兒，張開嘴，不明白那個漂亮的房子如何變成這樣的。understanding明白；describing描述；forgetting忘記；choosing選擇。根據“howthenicehousebecamelikethis.”可知，他的哥哥想不通之前那個漂亮的房子如何變成現在這樣。故選A。8．句意：這一切之所以發生，是因為男人推遲了一切直到“明天”。during在……期間；until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據“Allthishappenedbecausethemanputeverythingoff(推遲)...‘tomorrow’.”可知，那個男人推遲了一切直到“明天”。故選B。9．句意：當我們拖延時，“明天”可以變成“下周”甚至“明年”。once曾經；just剛剛；even甚至；still仍然。根據“‘tomorrow’canturninto‘nextweek’or...‘nextyear’.”可知，空處表遞進，“明天”可以變成“下周”甚至“明年”。故選C。10．句意：只照顧好今日事要比等到一些想象中永遠不會到來的“明天”要好得多。today今天；tomorrow明天；yesterday昨天；tonight今晚。根據“It’smuchbettertojusttakecareofthings...thantowaituntilsome...”可知，做好今日的事比一再再拖要好很多。故選A。第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A【答案】11．A12．C13．D【導語】本文主要向我們介紹上海迪士尼樂園的開放時間、主要景點、價格和注意事項。11．細節理解題。根據“YouwillturnintospacepilotsatJetPacksandbetakenintotheworldofStarWarsandMarvel,meetingmovieheroes.”可知，在TomorrowLand，你將成為噴氣背包的太空飛行員，并被帶進星球大戰和漫威的世界，會見電影英雄。故選A。12．細節理解題。根據“TicketPrices”部分可知，周日門票價格是499元一張，1-1.4米兒童享受25%折扣。史密斯夫婦兩人全價票，花費499×2=998元，1.3米高的兒子票價為499×(1?25%)=499×0.75=374.25元，總共花費998+374.25=1372.25元。所以他們應該支付1372.25元。故選C。13．細節理解題。根據“Visitorscanorderticketsontheofficialwebsiteoftheparkorbycalling400-180-0000or86-21-31580000.”可知，游客可以在公園官方網站或致電400-180-0000或86-21-31580000預訂門票。故選D。B【答案】14．D15．A16．C17．B【導語】本文講述了朋友在我們的日常生活中非常重要。14．細節理解題。根據“Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughandsharethingswitheachother.”可知是因為我們可以和他們分享很多東西，故選D。15．細節理解題。根據“Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuchbutwecancallthemorwritetothem.Wecanalsomakenewfriends.”可知當老朋友搬走，人們會結交新朋友，故選A。16．細節理解題。根據“Wemissthemverymuchbutwecancallthemorwritetothem”可知可以寫信或者打電話給他們，故選C。17．主旨大意題。本文講述了朋友在我們的日常生活中非常重要。因此是告訴我們朋友是生活中不可缺少的，故選B。C【答案】18．C19．A20．B21．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文。通過引用研究結果和專家觀點，探討了人們寫感謝信的心理障礙及其對接受者的積極影響。18．細節理解題。根據“‘Whenyouarearecipient,youenjoythewarmthofthenote,’Kumarsays.‘Howheartfulitwas!Howfriendlyandwarm!’”可知，接受者感受到的是溫暖和體貼，而不是尷尬或冷漠。故選C。19．詞句猜測題。根據“Whyarepeoplehesitantaboutsendingthank-younotes?”可知，人們對于發送感謝信感到猶豫，因此“hesitant”在這里的意思是“猶豫的”。故選A。20．細節理解題。根據“Theyfoundthatthestudentsdidn’tliketowritethenotesbecausetheyfeltliketheyhadtothinktoomuchaboutthem.Theyworriedaboutwhattosayandhowtosayit.”可知，學生們不喜歡寫感謝信，因為他們覺得需要思考太多，擔心該說什么以及如何表達。故選B。21．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章通過研究指出，雖然寫感謝信的人可能會感到猶豫，但接受者會感到非常開心和溫暖。最后，作者強調寫感謝信對他人有積極的影響，并鼓勵人們多寫感謝信。故選B。D【答案】22．C23．B24．A25．D【導語】文章主要介紹了著名的作家托爾斯泰的故事。22．細節理解題。根據“Hewroteabouthislifeinthearmy”可知，“他寫了他在軍隊的生活”，即①；根據“TheseworkswerepublishedandTolstoybecamewell-known.”可知“他變得有名”，即⑤；根據“Heopenedaschoolforthechildrenofhisserfs”可知，“他為農奴的孩子開辦了一所學校”，即④；根據“LeoTolstoymarriedayoungwomannamedSonyaBehrs”可知，“托爾斯泰娶了一個叫索尼婭·貝爾斯的年輕女子”，即②；根據“Itwasduringthistimethathewrotehismostfamousbooks—WarandPeace”可知，“就是這段時間，他寫了他最著名的書《戰爭與和平》”，即③，所以順序應該是①⑤④②③。故選C。23．細節理解題。根據“Asayoungman,hethoughtpeoplecouldachieveperfectioniftheytriedhardenough.Soheworkedveryhardtobethebestineverything.”可知，托爾斯泰在他年輕時每件事都想做好的原因是為了成為一個完美的人。故選B。24．推理判斷題。根據“Hebegantobelievethatmarriageandfamilywouldgivehislifemeaning.”及“Tolstoybelievedhumansshouldliveasimplelifeandtakecareoftheirfamilies.Tolstoythoughtthiswouldsatisfyhimandbringhimhappiness.”可推測，對托爾斯泰來說婚姻和家庭是最重要的。故選A。25．主旨大意題。通讀全文及“‘WhydoIlive?WhydoIwishforanything,ordoanything?Isthereanythinginmylifethatwillnotbedestroyed(破壞)bymydeath?’...Tolstoyspenthiswholelifetryingtoanswerthesedifficultquestions”可知，文章主要講的是托爾斯泰畢生都在尋找生命的意義。故選D。第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）【答案】26．C27．D28．E29．G30．B【導語】本文主要介紹了你和家人、朋友或者獨自去旅行的利弊。26．根據“Manypeoplelikegoingonholiday”可知，此處應介紹度假的好處，C選項“這是一個放松的好機會，參觀新的地方，看到新的東西”符合，故選C。27．根據“Onefriendtoldmethatbothsheandhersisterwereintearsafterarguingonholiday”可知，此處介紹了和家人一起去旅游的情況，D選項“和家人一起旅行很便宜，如果父母付錢，甚至可以免費”符合，故選D。28．根據“Travellingwithfriendswouldbefun.”及“Youcanlearnmoreaboutyourfriends.”可知，此處介紹了和朋友旅行的好處，E選項“這是加強友誼的一種方式”符合，故選E。29．根據“Travellingalonehasadvantagesovertravellingwithotherpeople.”可知，此處介紹了獨自旅行的好處，G選項“例如，你不必考慮金錢或時間”符合，故選G。30．根據“Sometimesyoumayfeellonelyandbored.And,whenyouwanttogotothetoiletatthebusstationorairport,thereisnobodytolookafteryourthings”可知，此處轉折說明獨自旅行不好的地方，B選項“當然，獨自旅行并不總是好的”符合，故選B。第四部分詞匯運用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節根據下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。31．Youcanbuysomegiftsforyour（親戚）andfriends.【答案】relatives【詳解】句意：你可以為你的親戚和朋友買一些禮物。根據“andfriends”可知此處用名詞復數relatives“親戚”。故填relatives。32．Thelittlegirlwilltraveltolearnmoreaboutart.(在國外)【答案】abroad【詳解】句意：這個小女孩將出國旅行，學習更多的藝術知識。根據中文提示可知，其英文表達為abroad，地點副詞。故填abroad。33．Thelittleboy(夢想)oftravellingaroundtheworldinthefuture.【答案】dreams【詳解】句意：這個小男孩夢想將來環游世界。dream“夢想”，時態是一般現在時，主語是三單，謂語動詞用三單。故填dreams。34．Bytheway,youshouldn’ttakeexerciseonafull(胃).【答案】stomach【詳解】句意：順便說一下，你不應該在吃飽的時候運動。stomach“胃”，a后跟名詞單數。故填stomach。35．Thebankisothesupermarket,ontheothersideoftheroad.【答案】(o)pposite【詳解】句意：銀行在超市的對面，在道路的另一邊。根據“ontheothersideoftheroad”及給出的首字母提示可知，這句話的意思是“銀行在超市的對面，在道路的另一邊。”，所以要用介詞opposite“在……的對面”。故填(o)pposite。36．Aftergettingseriouslyill,shehasrtheimportanceofhealth.【答案】(r)ealized【詳解】句意：重病后，她意識到了健康的重要性。根據“Aftergettingseriouslyill”及所給字母提示可知她意識到了健康的重要性，realize“意識到”；時態是現在完成時has+過去分詞。故填(r)ealized。37．Thecarmovedathighsontheway.Itwasdangerous.【答案】(s)peed【詳解】句意：汽車在路上高速行駛。這很危險。根據首字母提示和“Thecarmovedathigh”可知，在路上高速行駛，speed“高速”，故填(s)peed。38．NowChinesebrands(品牌)havebeenpopularamongpeopleathomeanda.【答案】(a)broad【詳解】句意：現在，中國品牌在國內外都很受人們的歡迎。根據“athomeand...”可知是在國內外，athomeandabroad“在國內外”。故填(a)broad。第二節請根據短文內容，從下列方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語填空，使對話內容完整正確。【答案】39．makefriendswith40．hadbetter41．forexample42．offer43．honest【導語】本文講述了如何結交真正的朋友，并提供了一些具體的建議。39．句意：你可以和那些與你有相同愛好的人交朋友。根據“whocanbecomeyourfriends.”可知，此處指的是“交朋友”，用短語“makefriendswith”表示“與……交朋友”，can后跟動詞原形。故填makefriendswith。40．句意：當友誼開始時，你最好計劃一些活動。根據“Whenfriendshipbegins,you...planactivities”并結合選詞可知，是指最好計劃一些活動，應用hadbetter表示“最好”。故填hadbetter。41．句意：你可以問你的新朋友一些問題，例如，“你最喜歡的歌手是誰？”根據“Who’syourfavouritesinger?”可知，這是對前句的舉例，應使用“forexample”表示“例如”。故填forexample。42．句意：當你的同學遇到麻煩時，你可以試著提供幫助。根據句“Whenyourclassmatesareintrouble”可知，同學有麻煩了，應該提供幫助。offer“提供”，空前有不定式符號to，動詞用原形。故填offer。43．句意：交真朋友的最好方法是誠實。根據“Youwon’tfeelgoodwhenyoulietoyourfriends.”可知，不能撒謊，也就是對朋友要誠實，此處需要用形容詞honest“誠實的”作表語。故填honest。第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）【答案】44．quickly45．an46．but47．studying48．first49．started50．because51．surprised52．youngest53．advice【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講了王星星出身平凡，憑鉆研打造多個機器人，成立公司，其H1機器人借春晚走紅，他鼓勵年輕人勿因弱點放棄。44．句意：他的創造者王星星很快就出名了。根據“becamefamous”可知，這里需要一個副詞來修飾動詞“became”，表示“快速地”。“quick”是形容詞，其副詞形式是“quickly”。故填quickly。45．句意：王星星是一個35歲的寧波人，他有一個不尋常的學校生活。“schoollife”是可數名詞單數，這里表示“一個”，且“unusual”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞“an”。故填an。46．句意：他發現英語很難，所以他的成績經常很低，但他擅長物理。前后句之間是轉折關系，根據“HefoundEnglishveryhard,sohisgradeswereoftenlow,…hewasexcellentatphysics.”可知，“他英語成績低”和“他擅長物理”形成對比，所以用連詞“but”。故填but。47．句意：當同學們都在為考試學習時，他忙著研究舊電子設備。“