學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精隨堂演練一、詞匯詳解1．單項(xiàng)選擇Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife。_________teachesthathewasright.A.Knowledge B.PracticeC。Experience D.Success解析:“真正的朋友應(yīng)該是與你生死不棄,經(jīng)驗(yàn)（experience)會(huì)告訴你他是正確的。"答案:C2。單項(xiàng)選擇(1)Ben,Idon’thavetimetocometoyourhouse，butIcouldpickyou_______attheendofthestreet。A.up B。away C。off D.out解析：pickup此處表示“接（人）”.答案：A（2)Ifyouwant，youcan_________BBCEnglishprogrammesclearlyontheradio。A。pickingup B.picksupC.pickup D.pick解析：pickup在此意思是“收聽(tīng)”。答案：C3．（1)完成句子(用reason或cause的正確形式填空）①I(mǎi)don’tknowhis_________forleavinghome。答案:reason②Smokingcan_________lungcancer。答案：cause③Hiscarelessness_________thisaccident.答案：caused④Isthereany_________whyyoucan’tcome?答案：reason（2)單句改錯(cuò)⑤Policearelookingintothecausefortheexplosion.答案:for改為of⑥Hecouldn’tgivetheteacheragoodreasonofwhichhewaslateforschool.答案:of改為for4．完成句子（1）He_____________________thechurchyardofStMary’s.他被安葬在圣瑪利亞的墓地。答案：wasburiedin（2)Thehousewashalf______________snow.房子一半埋在雪中。答案:buriedunder5．選用合適的動(dòng)詞完成句子(take；keep;set；get)(1）Ifyou_______offthebottleandcigarettes，you’llbemuchhealthier。答案:keep（2）Whentheplanisto_______offhasn’tbeenannounced．答案：take（3)Youcantakethebusand_______offatthesecondstop。答案：get(4）Sinceeverybodyishere,let’s_______off。答案：set6．(1)單句改錯(cuò)①Heavyrainswasoccuredduringasummermonsoon。答案：wasoccurred改為occur②Anideaoccurredwithme.答案:改with為to（2）選詞填空③Ididn’tconceivesuchatragedycould_______.沒(méi)有想到會(huì)發(fā)生那樣的悲劇.答案:occur/happen④Whoknowswhatwill_______inthefuture？誰(shuí)知道將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么？答案:happen⑤Themarriagewill_______inJune。婚禮將在六月舉行。答案:takeplace⑥Whatwould_______ifyousaidno？如果你拒絕的話，那么將會(huì)發(fā)生什么呢?答案：happen7．單項(xiàng)選擇(1）Mikedidn’tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad_______hisleg。A.damaged B.hurtC.hit D。struck解析：“邁克爾昨天沒(méi)有踢足球,因?yàn)樗麄攘?"hurt符合句意。答案：B（2)Whenevershesawtheyoungman，shewouldfeelherheart_______fast.A。hitting B.strikingC。beating D.jumping解析:心臟的跳動(dòng)用beat一詞。hit,strike指“(用木棒等）打”,其中strike還可以表示連續(xù)的打擊。如：Therainisstrikingthewindow。hit也可以指自然災(zāi)害的侵害.jump指從低處到高處或從高處向低處跳躍.答案：C8.(1）單項(xiàng)選擇_______，oneinthreeChineseownacopyofthedictionary。A。Asusual B.InallC。Onaverage D。Ofcourse解析：“平均每三個(gè)中國(guó)人中就有一個(gè)擁有一本字典”。onaverage符合句意。答案:C(2)句子翻譯Wefailonestudentperyearonaverage。答案：我們平均每年有一個(gè)學(xué)生不及格。9.（1)選詞填空,用ruin，damage，destroy完成句子①Theywillputvirus（病毒）inyourcomputerandbringyourmathshomeworkto_______.答案:ruin②Thestorm_______manyhousesandbusinessbuildings。答案:damaged③Fireshave_______wholecities.答案:destroyed(2）單項(xiàng)選擇④Afterthewar，mostofthehouses_______。A.wasinruin B.wereinruinC。wasinruins D.wereinruins解析：beinruins成為廢墟。句子的主語(yǔ)為thehouses,所以選用were。答案:D⑤Aftertheearthquake，thewholecity_______.A.wasinruin B。inruinC.fellintoruins D.layinruins解析：layinruins意思是“處于一種毀滅的狀態(tài)"。其他選項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)不正確。答案:D10.完成句子（1）Whydidthemonkeylaugh_____________________?為什么猴子最后笑了起來(lái)?答案：intheend（2)Heworkedhardand______________atthetopoftheclass.他努力學(xué)習(xí),最后成為全班第一名。答案：endedup（3)Theirexperiment______________failure.他們的實(shí)驗(yàn)以失敗而告終。答案：endedwith(4)Mr。Liu______________hisspeechwithaveryfunnyjoke.劉先生用一個(gè)十分有趣的笑話結(jié)束了他的講演。答案：endedoff（5)Thescheme______________failure。這計(jì)劃終于失敗了。答案：endedin11.(1）句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Thesparkssetfiretotheoilyrags。=___________________________________答案：Thesparkssettheoilyragsonfire。②Asparksetthewoodsonfire。=___________________________________答案：Asparksetfiretothewoods。③Theoratorsetfiretotheaudience.=___________________________________答案：Theoratorsettheaudienceonfire.④Someonemusthavesetitonfire。=___________________________________答案：Someonemusthavesetfiretoit。⑤Whosetfiretothehouse?=___________________________________答案：Whosetthehouseonfire？(2)翻譯句子⑥Paintcatchesfireeasily。答案：油漆很容易著火。⑦Theymadeafiretowarmthemselves.答案：為了取暖,他們生了一堆火.⑧Don'tthrowthecigaretteoutofthewindow,whichmaycause/startaforestfire.答案：不要把煙頭扔出窗外，會(huì)引起森林火災(zāi)的。12。單項(xiàng)選擇Itwasareally_______experience.Afterwardseverybodywasvery_______。A。terrifying;shockingB.terrified；shockingC。terrifying；shockedD。terrified;shocked解析：本題考查情感類(lèi)形容詞的用法。以ing結(jié)尾的詞常用來(lái)表示令人怎么樣，常用來(lái)修飾物。以ed結(jié)尾的詞常用來(lái)修飾人，表示人怎么樣。答案：C13.(1）單項(xiàng)選擇Hewasso_______thatheofferedmesomemoney,butIrefuseditpolitely。A。thankness B。thankfulC。exciting D。important答案：B（2）完成句子_______，it’satlaststoppedraining。謝天謝地，雨總算停了。答案：Thankfully14。單項(xiàng)選擇Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen_______completely.A。turneddown B.putoutC.putaway D。turnedover解析：“森林看守員經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)還沒(méi)有被完全撲滅的篝火。”putout符合句意。答案：B15.(1）用manage或try完成句子①Theboyswerepleasedthatthey_______togetwhattheywanted.答案:managed②Mybrother_______topasstheexambuthehadnoluck.答案：tried③Ifyouaretogetaway，Ican_______thefactory.答案：manage（2)句子翻譯④Hemanagedtogettheworkdonewithlittlehelp.答案：他在沒(méi)有什么幫助的情況下設(shè)法完成了工作。⑤Hetriedtogettheworkdonewithlittlehelp。答案：他盡量在沒(méi)有什么幫助的情況下完成工作。16。選詞填空(inall，aboveall，afterall，atall，firstofall)（1）Wewerefifteen_______.我們一共十五個(gè)人。答案:inall（2)Aclockmust_______beexact。鐘最重要的是必須準(zhǔn)確.答案：aboveall(3）_______，weshouldstudyourlessonshard。首先我們應(yīng)努力學(xué)習(xí)我們的功課.答案：Firstofall/Aboveall(4)Don’tbeangrywithhim，heisonlyakidof10yearsold_______.別跟他生氣,畢竟他還只是一個(gè)10歲的孩子。答案:afterall二、句型活用1.單項(xiàng)選擇（1)Whileyouareathomealone，pleasedon'tleavethedoor_______。A.opened B。openC.opening D。toopen解析：leave+n。/pron。+形容詞作賓補(bǔ).open為形容詞，表示狀態(tài).答案:B(2)Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings_______youcanfindthemagain.A。when B。whereC.then D.which解析:“把東西放在你能夠再找得到的地方。”從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。答案：B（3）Theshortmansuggestedthatthey_______themanonthefloor。A.wouldleave B。leftC.leaves D。leave解析：suggest后接從句時(shí)，從句多用省略了should的虛擬語(yǔ)氣.答案：D2。句型轉(zhuǎn)換（1)Howdoeshegetonwithhisnewclassmates?Couldyoutellme?（改為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句）=Couldyoutellmehow______________onwithhisnewclassmates？答案：hegets(2）Whatishedoingthere?Motherdidn'tknow。（改為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)=Motherdidn’tknowwhat______________doingthere。答案：hewas3。單項(xiàng)選擇Thetwoboysareboth180.metres_______height,buttheyarenot_______thesameage。A。in；of B。of；in C.of;of D。in；in解析:inheight意思是“在高度上”，in表示“在……方面”；beofthesameage意思是“同齡”。答案：A4.單項(xiàng)選擇Sorrytotroubleyou.Butisthereany_______ofborrowingablanket？Ifeelcold。A.possibilityB。impossibilityC.impossibleD.possible解析：possibility表示“可能性"時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，可用于句型thereispossibilityofdoingsth。中，表示“有……的可能性"。答案：A三、語(yǔ)法解讀單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2005北京高考)He_______morethan5，000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15。A。haslearnedB.wouldhavelearnedC.learnedD.hadlearned解析：whenheenteredtheuniversity所用的為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，這也決定了主句的時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)該為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).答案:D2。(2005上海高考）Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool_______abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.A。sent B。weresentC。hadsent D.hadbeensent解析：句末的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastyear決定了主句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。答案：B3。（2005湖北高考)Whentheoldman_______towalkbacktohishouse,thesun_______itselfbehindthemountain。A。started；hadalreadyhiddenB。hadstarted;hadalreadyhiddenC.hadstarted;washidingD.wasstarting；hid解析：“當(dāng)老人往回走的時(shí)候"，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；“此時(shí),太陽(yáng)已經(jīng)下山了”，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。答案:A4。（2005江蘇高考）They_______ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_______itasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworkingB。hadworked；werestillworkingC。havebeenworking；haveworkedD.haveworked；arestillworking解析:beforeIjoinedthem強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；第二句話中的now決定了第二個(gè)空格應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：A5。—Ifhe_______，he_______thatfood。-Luckily，hewassenttothehospitalimmediately。A。waswarned;wouldnottakeB。hadbeenwarned；wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned；hadnottakenD。wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken解析：本題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，注意基本結(jié)構(gòu)的搭配使用:條件句:If…h(huán)ad+過(guò)去分詞…,主句：…wouldhave…。答案：B6.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse_______andalotofthings_______.A。hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB。hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen解析：房間被闖入，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；found決定了第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該為過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案：D7。Thenewsuspensionbridge_______bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesignedB.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesignedD.wouldbedesigned解析：bytheendoflastmonth決定了句子的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。答案:B8。（2004重慶高考)She_______herhairstyleinherhometownbeforeshecametoChongqingforabetterjob.A.wouldchangeB。haschangedC.changedD.waschanging解析：在她來(lái)(came）重慶找工作之前，她改變了她的發(fā)型.這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的一件事情，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。答案：C9。Heasked_______forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuchB。IpaidhowmuchC。howmuchdidIpayD。howmuchIpaid解析:賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序