學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精備課資料1.Chinaissituatedinoneofthemostactiveearthquakeregionsintheworldandtherehavebeenmanyterribleearthquakes。中國位于世界上活躍的地震帶之一，有史以來發生過很多嚴重的地震。situatevt。locate建于或坐落在某處(常用被動語態)Thecompanywantstosituateitsheadquartersinthenorth.公司想把總部設在北方。Thevillageissituatedinavalley。那個村子在山谷里。Wherewilltheschoolbesituated？學校要建在哪兒?Theschoolissituatedinthesuburbs.這所學校位于郊外.Havingsixchildrenandnoincome，Iwasbadlysituated。我有六個孩子卻沒有收入,生活十分困難。2.TheearthquakeaffectedeightprovincesinCentralChina.地震影響了中國中部的八個省份。affectvt.producearesult;affecton；influence；touchtheheartof；workonthefeelingsof影響，對……起作用;（使)感動Smokingaffectshealth.吸煙影響健康.Thenoisefromthestreetaffectedourwork.街道上的噪音影響我們工作。Thediseaseisbeginningtoaffecthereyesight。那個疾病逐漸侵襲她的視力.Hewasdeeplyaffectedbymywords。他聽了我的話很受感動。3.Itcoveredanareaof800squarekilometers.800平方千米的面積受到地震的影響。covervt.toputonethingoveranother，tohideorprotectit占(時間或空間)Thetowncovers5squaremiles.小鎮占地5平方英里.Thisstorycoversonlythreedaysbutisveryinteresting.這故事前后過程只有3天,但是非常有趣。Hisreportcoveredallaspectsoftheproblem。他的報告涵蓋了這個問題的所有層面。4.Inall,830000peoplelosttheirlives。總共830000人喪失了生命。1)inalladv.全部，合計Thereisahistoryinallmen’slives.所有人的生活里都有一部歷史.Wehavecollected30000yuaninallfortheHopeProject.我們已經為希望工程籌集了三萬元。Hevisited，inall，tenhospitalsinChina。他在中國共參觀了10家醫院。【辨析】inall，aboveall,afterall,atall和firstofall:inall表示“總共”，或表示“總的來說”，一般放在句首或句尾。aboveall表示“首先;最重要的是（themostimportant)"，強調重要性,置于句首、句中或句末。afterall表示“畢竟；終究”，表示結果與預想不同，通常置于句末;置于句首時,意思是“別忘了",用于引出聽話人似乎忘記的某個情況，提醒對方。atall在肯定句、疑問句中表示“竟然；終于";在否定句中表示“一點也不;根本就不"；用于if引導的條件句,表示“既然"。firstofall表示“首先；最先”，用以強調次序。練習選詞填空(inall,aboveall,afterall，atall，firstofall）(1)Wewerefifteen_____________。我們一共十五個人。(2）Aclockmust_____________beexact。鐘最重要的是必須準確。（3)_____________,weshouldstudyourlessonshard。首先我們應努力學習我們的功課.(4)Don’tbeangrywithhim，heisonlyakidof10yearsold_____________。別跟他生氣,畢竟他還只是一個10歲的孩子。(5）Isit_____________possiblethathealonecandrinktenbottlesofbeer?他一個人喝10瓶啤酒，那可能嗎？答案：(1)inall(2）aboveall（3)Firstofall(4)afterall(5）atall2)loseone’slife喪命;死HisdadlosthislifeinWorldWarⅡ.他的父親在二戰中喪命。5。FirescausedbytheCaliforniaEarthquakedidthemostdamage.由加利福尼亞地震引起的火災造成的損失最大.本句中,causedby.。.過去分詞短語作定語，修飾fires,cause與其邏輯主語fires之間是被動關系,所以用過去分詞表被動。Thisisabookwrittenbyapeasant.這是一本農民寫的書.Mostofthepeopleinvitedtothereceptionwereoldfriends.應邀出席招待會的人大多數是老朋友。damagen.損失;損害,損壞Anearthquakesometimescausesgreatdamage。地震有時造成重大損失。dodamage（to）對……造成損失Thestormdidalotofdamagetothecrops.暴風雨使莊稼受到了很大損失.6。Onehundredyearslater，movementsontheSanAndreasFaultcontinuetocauseproblemsforthewholeofCalifornia.100年以后,SanAndreasFault的運動繼續給整個加利福尼亞帶來很多問題.forprep.(介詞）在本句話中含義為“為"。現歸納其用法如下：（1）往，向，用來指目的地。headofffortown出發去城里（2)為,用來指一個活動的接受者或受益者。preparelunchforus為我們準備午餐(3）代表speakforallthemembers代表全體成員發言(4）對……支持Weretheyfororagainsttheplan？他們支持這項計劃還是反對呢?(5）等值，等量paytendollarsforaticket花十美元買了張票。(6)由于,因為jumpforjoy因高興而跳起來習題答案Grammar11hadleft,erupted2hadalreadyput,returned3didn’tknow，hadbeen4hadleft5returned,hadturned6arrived,hadreceived21Theearthquakehappenedinthedaytimeafterpeoplehadalreadylefthomeforworkorschool.2Wewenttoliveinanothertownafterthetornadohaddestroyedourhouse.3Wehadleftourhomebeforethehurricanehitthetown.4IphonedmyparentsafterIhadheardaboutthehurricanedisasterinthenews.31Alocalmansaidtherehadbeenextremelyviolent。2Ajournalistsaidtherehadbeen19earthquakesinthelasttenyeas。3Arescueworkersaidtherewerethousandsofhomelesspeople.4IphonedmyparentsafterIhadheardaboutthehomelesswerelivingintents。5Aresidentsaidthattheycouldn’tgobecausetheyweren'tsafe.6Aninhabitantsaidthathis/herhousehadfallendownandhe/shehadnowheretolive。7Thewomansaidthatnobodybelievedthatatornadocouldtakethefeathersoffachicken。41“Ihavetalked/talkedtoseveralsurvivors，”saidthelocaljournalist.2“Idon’tknowwheremyparentsare,”hesaid.3“Didyouseethevolcanoeruption？”sheaskedme.4“Weput/haveputthefireout，”hesaid.5“Theycan’tgobacktotheirhomes.”/“Wecan'tcomebacktoourhomes，"shesaid.6“I’mstayingtohelpmyparents，”hesaid.Vocabulary51volcano2eruption3ash4Lava5tidal6flood6Adjectives:tropical，violentVerbs：bury,destroy，feather，flood，kill，manage，rain,rotateNouns：disaster，equator，flood，injury,kill，rain,storm,tornado,wind,feather71violent2destroyed3killed，injures4tropical81e2f3b4a5d6cReading111b2a3a4b121ThiswasthemostseriousearthquakeinXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionsince1949.2Manypeoplediedbecausetheywereindoorswhentheearthquakestruck.3Alotofchildrenweresavedbecausetheywereoutside。4Onewomansavedhergrandchildrenbecauseshepushedthemoutofthehouse。5Therescueworkersarrivedveryquickly.6Theweatherwasverycold.7ByWednesday，everyonehadsomewheretosleep。8Thepopulationfearsanotherearthquake.13Answersspeaker1:bspeaker2:gspeaker3:dspeaker4:e14＆15AnswersaTbFItdidn’tgothroughthemiddleofvillage。cTdFThree