學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精課后導(dǎo)練典題例證【例1】She_______JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A。pickedout B。madeoutC.madeup D.pickedup解析:pickup意為“學(xué)會,學(xué)到",指通過非正規(guī)的方式學(xué)會或?qū)W到某種技能，如語言等。pickout意為“選好、選出”，指從許多東西中挑選出質(zhì)量好的。makeout意為“理解、領(lǐng)悟；發(fā)現(xiàn)、看出".makeup意為“補(bǔ)、彌補(bǔ)、補(bǔ)給、補(bǔ)充、補(bǔ)足”。答案：D【例2】Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass_______hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport。A.why B。that C。where D.because解析:that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,具體說明reason的內(nèi)容。that在從句中只起連接作用，不作任何成分。故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。答案：B【例3】—Howareyougettingonwithyourcleaning?Doyouneedmyhelp？—______，butIthinkI'mallright．A.No，thanks B.That’sOKC.Youarehelpful D.That'sverykindofyou解析：That’sverykindofyou.表示感謝,當(dāng)別人向你提供幫助時(shí)，首先要向?qū)Ψ奖硎靖兄x.如不需幫助，可說明自己的理由.No,thanks。表示“不，謝謝。”與but不構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折。That’sOK。意為“那是沒問題的。”表示同意對方的意見。You’rehelpful.意為“你真是幫了大忙了。”答案：D【例4】Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingI______before。A。washaving B。haveC.haveeverhad D。hadeverhad解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用.A項(xiàng)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去某時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動作，用在此處不妥；B項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表經(jīng)常性動作,與后面的before無法搭配運(yùn)用；使用過去完成時(shí)應(yīng)有時(shí)間或動作參照，即“過去的過去”,本題中無此語境，故排除D項(xiàng)。只有C項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示“以前喝過的”,故選C項(xiàng)。答案:C【例5】_______inregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure—mailaccount。A.WhatisrequiredB。WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD。Itrequires解析：本題考查了“Itissaid/reported/required/…that…"句型。在本句型中,謂語動詞要用被動語態(tài)，it是形式主語，that從句是真正的主語從句。全句語意為“規(guī)章或常規(guī)要求,不要將你的電子信箱賬戶的密碼告訴別人”.答案:C觸類旁通高考中關(guān)于動詞短語的考查，一般從搭配上入手。這樣就要求我們在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，除了要加強(qiáng)記憶之外，一定要注意相似、相關(guān)短語及習(xí)慣用法的辨析與歸納,然后在做題時(shí)緊密結(jié)合句意就可以了。關(guān)于疑問代詞的幾點(diǎn)說明：（1)無論是作疑問代詞還是限定詞，what所指的范圍是無限的.（2）疑問代詞用于對介詞賓語提問時(shí)，過去的文體中介詞和疑問代詞通常一起放在句首，現(xiàn)代英語中，疑問代詞在句首，介詞在句末。（3)疑問代詞還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。解答情景交際性試題，應(yīng)當(dāng)充分注意：(1）遵循正確的西方文化表達(dá)法，熟練運(yùn)用習(xí)慣用語及句型。（2）中西方文化背景與風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的不同。(3)準(zhǔn)確理解說話人的確切含義，是解題的關(guān)鍵之一。做時(shí)態(tài)題的關(guān)鍵是要找準(zhǔn)時(shí)間切入點(diǎn)，可通過句意及句子中其他詞的提示來做。通過“is,doesn’t"可知是現(xiàn)在在說話，那么此題就是以“現(xiàn)在”為基準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)句意：咖啡不像我以前喝過的，與過去和現(xiàn)在都有聯(lián)系的時(shí)態(tài)只有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，加之有before,則必選C項(xiàng).漢語中有一類句子不出現(xiàn)主語,在英語中一般可用被動結(jié)構(gòu)表示.例如:有人相信……Itisbelievedthat…；大家認(rèn)為……Itisgenerallyconsideredthat…；眾所周知……Itiswellknownthat…;據(jù)推測說……Itissupposedthat…；希望……Itishopedthat…；據(jù)說……Itissaidthat…基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)Ⅰ。單詞拼寫根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出所缺單詞的完整、正確形式.1。Thecropswerebadlyd________bythestorm。答案:damaged2。Wee________alotofdifficultyinsellingourhouse.答案:experienced3。Theradiogaveaw________ofhurricane。答案：warning4.Whatc________himtochangehismind？答案:caused5.We’vejustboughtsomenewf________.答案:furniture6。Thetreasurewasb________insixfeetofearth.答案:buried7。Notafewv________sceneswerecutfromthefilmbeforeitcametoshow.答案:violent8.Theoldpostofficebuildinghadseveralc________infront。答案：columns9.Deatho__________aboutmidnight，thedoctorsays.答案：occurred10.Hurricanesarestrongt________storms.答案：tropicalⅡ.完成句子1。Tornadoescan______________(卷起，掀起)cars,trainsandevenhouses。答案:pickup2.37，000people_____________________（喪失了生命)inthebigearthquake.答案:losttheirlives3。Hefailedtheexam______________(因?yàn)椋﹉iscarelessness。答案:becauseof4.China_____________________(位于,坐落于)oneofthemostactiveearthquakeregions.答案:issituatedin5。Greatchangeshave______________（發(fā)生)inmyhometown.答案:takenplaceⅢ。句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Itwasdifficultforthemtosleepbecauseofthenoise.Thenoisemade_______difficultforthem_______sleep。答案:it;to2.Interviewingafamousfilmstarisnoteasy。_______isdifficult______________afamousfilmstar。答案：It；tointerview3。Howeverhardheworks,hemakeslittleprogress。_____________________hardheworks,hemakeslittleprogress。答案：Nomatterhow4。Lookupthenewwordsinthedictionaryifnecessary.______________thedictionaryifnecessary.答案:Referto5。Whosetthehouseonfirelastnight?Who_____________________thehouselastnight?答案：setfiretoⅣ.用這個(gè)框格中的句子或短語填空，使對話通順、符合邏輯、完整。A.HowterribleB。whatexactlyhappenedlastweekC.LuckilyD。sadlyE。UnfortunatelyF.Hopefully,itwon’tbetoolong。Areporterishavinganinterviewwithasavage(受災(zāi)人）ofthevolcanoeruption。（R=Reporter;S=Savage）R：Couldyoutellme1?S：Thevolcanoerupted,andashandlavapoureddownthemountaintowardsthesea.2，therearesomevillagesinitspath。R：3!Wasanyonehurt?S：4，no.Wewerewarne