2025年小學英語畢業考試模擬卷（聽力專項）——歷史文化篇考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、聽力理解要求：認真聽錄音，根據所聽到的內容，選擇正確的答案。1.WhatisthenameofthefamouspalaceinLondon?A.BuckinghamPalaceB.WindsorCastleC.EdinburghCastleD.TheTowerofLondon2.WhichofthefollowingisnotafamouslandmarkinParis?A.EiffelTowerB.Notre-DameCathedralC.LouvreMuseumD.TheBritishMuseum3.WhereistheGreatWallofChinalocated?A.InthenorthernpartofChinaB.InthecentralpartofChinaC.InthesouthernpartofChinaD.IntheeasternpartofChina4.WhatisthesignificanceofthePyramidsofGiza?A.Theyaretheoldestbuildingsintheworld.B.TheywerebuiltbythePharaohs.C.Theyarethetallestbuildingsintheworld.D.Theyarethemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworld.5.WhatisthecapitalcityofJapan?A.TokyoB.KyotoC.OsakaD.Nagoya6.WhichofthefollowingisnotafamouscityinItaly?A.RomeB.FlorenceC.VeniceD.Berlin7.WhatisthesignificanceoftheStatueofLiberty?A.Itisasymboloffreedomanddemocracy.B.Itisthetalleststatueintheworld.C.ItislocatedinParis.D.ItwasbuiltbytheFrench.8.WhatisthecapitalcityofBrazil?A.RiodeJaneiroB.SaoPauloC.BrasiliaD.BeloHorizonte9.WhatisthesignificanceoftheColosseum?A.Itisahistoricalsitewheregladiatorsfought.B.Itisthelargestamphitheaterintheworld.C.ItislocatedinGreece.D.ItwasbuiltbytheRomans.10.WhatisthecapitalcityofCanada?A.TorontoB.MontrealC.VancouverD.Ottawa二、聽力理解要求：認真聽錄音，根據所聽到的內容，選擇正確的答案。1.WhatisthenameofthefamouspalaceinLondon?A.BuckinghamPalaceB.WindsorCastleC.EdinburghCastleD.TheTowerofLondon2.WhichofthefollowingisnotafamouslandmarkinParis?A.EiffelTowerB.Notre-DameCathedralC.LouvreMuseumD.TheBritishMuseum3.WhereistheGreatWallofChinalocated?A.InthenorthernpartofChinaB.InthecentralpartofChinaC.InthesouthernpartofChinaD.IntheeasternpartofChina4.WhatisthesignificanceofthePyramidsofGiza?A.Theyaretheoldestbuildingsintheworld.B.TheywerebuiltbythePharaohs.C.Theyarethetallestbuildingsintheworld.D.Theyarethemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworld.5.WhatisthecapitalcityofJapan?A.TokyoB.KyotoC.OsakaD.Nagoya6.WhichofthefollowingisnotafamouscityinItaly?A.RomeB.FlorenceC.VeniceD.Berlin7.WhatisthesignificanceoftheStatueofLiberty?A.Itisasymboloffreedomanddemocracy.B.Itisthetalleststatueintheworld.C.ItislocatedinParis.D.ItwasbuiltbytheFrench.8.WhatisthecapitalcityofBrazil?A.RiodeJaneiroB.SaoPauloC.BrasiliaD.BeloHorizonte9.WhatisthesignificanceoftheColosseum?A.Itisahistoricalsitewheregladiatorsfought.B.Itisthelargestamphitheaterintheworld.C.ItislocatedinGreece.D.ItwasbuiltbytheRomans.10.WhatisthecapitalcityofCanada?A.TorontoB.MontrealC.VancouverD.Ottawa三、聽力理解要求：認真聽錄音，根據所聽到的內容，選擇正確的答案。1.WhatisthenameofthefamouspalaceinLondon?A.BuckinghamPalaceB.WindsorCastleC.EdinburghCastleD.TheTowerofLondon2.WhichofthefollowingisnotafamouslandmarkinParis?A.EiffelTowerB.Notre-DameCathedralC.LouvreMuseumD.TheBritishMuseum3.WhereistheGreatWallofChinalocated?A.InthenorthernpartofChinaB.InthecentralpartofChinaC.InthesouthernpartofChinaD.IntheeasternpartofChina4.WhatisthesignificanceofthePyramidsofGiza?A.Theyaretheoldestbuildingsintheworld.B.TheywerebuiltbythePharaohs.C.Theyarethetallestbuildingsintheworld.D.Theyarethemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworld.5.WhatisthecapitalcityofJapan?A.TokyoB.KyotoC.OsakaD.Nagoya6.WhichofthefollowingisnotafamouscityinItaly?A.RomeB.FlorenceC.VeniceD.Berlin7.WhatisthesignificanceoftheStatueofLiberty?A.Itisasymboloffreedomanddemocracy.B.Itisthetalleststatueintheworld.C.ItislocatedinParis.D.ItwasbuiltbytheFrench.8.WhatisthecapitalcityofBrazil?A.RiodeJaneiroB.SaoPauloC.BrasiliaD.BeloHorizonte9.WhatisthesignificanceoftheColosseum?A.Itisahistoricalsitewheregladiatorsfought.B.Itisthelargestamphitheaterintheworld.C.ItislocatedinGreece.D.ItwasbuiltbytheRomans.10.WhatisthecapitalcityofCanada?A.TorontoB.MontrealC.VancouverD.Ottawa四、詞匯辨析要求：根據句意和所給選項，選擇正確的詞語填空。1.The__________oftheGreatWallisthatitisoneofthemostmagnificentancientconstructionsintheworld.A.importanceB.interestC.interestD.interest2.The__________oftheEiffelTowercanbeseenfromalloverParis.A.sizeB.shapeC.soundD.sight3.The__________ofthePyramidsofGizahasbeenamysteryforthousandsofyears.A.designB.designC.designD.design4.The__________oftheStatueofLibertyisasymboloffreedomanddemocracy.A.meaningB.meaningC.meaningD.meaning5.The__________oftheColosseumisthatitisahistoricalsitewheregladiatorsfought.A.designB.designC.designD.design6.The__________oftheGreatWallisthatitisatestamenttothedeterminationandstrengthofancientChinesepeople.A.designB.designC.designD.design7.The__________oftheTowerofLondonisthatithasbeenusedasaroyalpalaceandaprisonoverthecenturies.A.importanceB.importanceC.importanceD.importance8.The__________oftheBuckinghamPalaceisthatitistheofficialresidenceoftheBritishmonarch.A.importanceB.importanceC.importanceD.importance9.The__________oftheLouvreMuseumisthatithousesoneofthelargestandmostimportantcollectionsofartintheworld.A.importanceB.importanceC.importanceD.importance10.The__________oftheNotre-DameCathedralisthatitisamasterpieceofGothicarchitecture.A.importanceB.importanceC.importanceD.importance五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。AshortpassageabouttheGreatWallofChina:TheGreatWallofChinaisaseriesoffortificationsmadeofstone,brick,tampedearth,wood,andothermaterials,generallybuiltalonganeast-to-westlineacrossthehistoricalnorthernbordersofChinatoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainsttheraidsandinvasionsofthevariousnomadicgroupsoftheEurasianSteppe.1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGreatWall?A.ToprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainstinvasions.B.ToconnectdifferentChinesecities.C.Toserveasatradingroute.D.Tobeatouristattraction.2.WhatmaterialswereusedtobuildtheGreatWall?A.Onlystoneandbrick.B.Stone,brick,tampedearth,wood,andothermaterials.C.Onlywood.D.Onlyearth.3.WhatisthehistoricalsignificanceoftheGreatWall?A.Itisthelongestwallintheworld.B.ItisasymbolofChinesecultureandhistory.C.ItwasbuiltbytheRomans.D.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.4.WhobuilttheGreatWall?A.TheChinesestatesandempires.B.TheMongols.C.TheRomans.D.TheBritish.5.WhyistheGreatWallconsideredawonderoftheworld?A.Itisthelongestwallintheworld.B.Itismadeofonlystone.C.ItisasymbolofChineseculture.D.ItwasbuiltbytheancientChinese.六、完形填空要求：閱讀短文，根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。The__________oftheGreatWallisnotonlyitsgreatlength,butalsoitsgreatheight.Itextendsmorethan13,000milesfromtheeastern__________tothewestern__________.TheGreatWallisthelongesthuman-made__________intheworld,anditisoneofthemost__________wondersoftheworld.A.charmB.significanceC.wonderD.beautyE.constructionF.mountainsG.seaH.desert1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________本次試卷答案如下：一、聽力理解1.A.BuckinghamPalace解析：倫敦的白金漢宮是英國君主的主要官方住所，因此是最著名的宮殿。2.D.TheBritishMuseum解析：倫敦的大英博物館不是巴黎的著名地標，而其他選項（埃菲爾鐵塔、巴黎圣母院、盧浮宮）都是巴黎的著名地標。3.A.InthenorthernpartofChina解析：長城位于中國的北方，特別是河北省，是古代中國的北方防線。4.B.TheywerebuiltbythePharaohs.解析：吉薩金字塔是由古埃及法老建造的，它們是古埃及文明的象征。5.A.Tokyo解析：東京是日本的首都，也是日本的政治、經濟和文化中心。6.D.Berlin解析：柏林不是意大利的城市，而是德國的首都。7.A.Itisasymboloffreedomanddemocracy.解析：自由女神像是美國的象征，代表著自由和民主。8.C.Brasilia解析：巴西利亞是巴西的首都，位于巴西高原。9.A.Itisahistoricalsitewheregladiatorsfought.解析：羅馬斗獸場是古羅馬時期舉行角斗士比賽的地方。10.D.Ottawa解析：渥太華是加拿大的首都，是加拿大政府的主要行政中心。二、聽力理解1.A.BuckinghamPalace解析：倫敦的白金漢宮是英國君主的主要官方住所，因此是最著名的宮殿。2.D.TheBritishMuseum解析：倫敦的大英博物館不是巴黎的著名地標，而其他選項（埃菲爾鐵塔、巴黎圣母院、盧浮宮）都是巴黎的著名地標。3.A.InthenorthernpartofChina解析：長城位于中國的北方，特別是河北省，是古代中國的北方防線。4.B.TheywerebuiltbythePharaohs.解析：吉薩金字塔是由古埃及法老建造的，它們是古埃及文明的象征。5.A.Tokyo解析：東京是日本的首都，也是日本的政治、經濟和文化中心。6.D.Berlin解析：柏林不是意大利的城市，而是德國的首都。7.A.Itisasymboloffreedomanddemocracy.解析：自由女神像是美國的象征，代表著自由和民主。8.C.Brasilia解析：巴西利亞是巴西的首都，位于巴西高原。9.A.Itisahistoricalsitewheregladiatorsfought.解析：羅馬斗獸場是古羅馬時期舉行角斗士比賽的地方。10.D.Ottawa解析：渥太華是加拿大的首都，是加拿大政府的主要行政中心。三、聽力理解1.A.BuckinghamPalace解析：倫敦的白金漢宮是英國君主的主要官方住所，因此是最著名的宮殿。2.D.TheBritishMuseum解析：倫敦的大英博物館不是巴黎的著名地標，而其他選項（埃菲爾鐵塔、巴黎圣母院、盧浮宮）都是巴黎的著名地標。3.A.InthenorthernpartofChina解析：長城位于中國的北方，特別是河北省，是古代中國的北方防線。4.B.TheywerebuiltbythePharaohs.解析：吉薩金字塔是由古埃及法老建造的，它們是古埃及文明的象征。5.A.Tokyo解析：東京是日本的首都，也是日本的政治、經濟和文化中心。6.D.Berlin解析：柏林不是意大利的城市，而是德國的首都。7.A.Itisasymboloffreedomanddemocracy.解析：自由女神像是美國的象征，代表著自由和民主。8.C.Brasilia解析：巴西利亞是巴西的首都，位于巴西高原。9.A.Itisahistoricalsitewheregladiatorsfought.解析：羅馬斗獸場是古羅馬時期舉行角斗士比賽的地方。10.D.Ottawa解析：渥太華是加拿大的首都，是加拿大政府的主要行政中心。四、詞匯辨析1.A.importance解析：這里需要表示長城的重要性的詞匯，"importance"符合句意。2.D.sight解析：句意是指從遠處可以看到埃菲爾鐵塔，因此使用"s