新疆巴音郭楞州且末重點中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中英語試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）閱讀理解Mostcountrieschoseasinglecityastheircapital.Buttherearenationsacrosstheglobewithtwoormorecapitalcities.Astravelerswaitoutthecoronaviruspandemic,armchairtravelingandhopefullyplanningtheirnextadventures,considerwhichcapitalofthesecountriestovisitinfuture-eitherorperhapsboth?SouthAfrica:Pretoria,CapeTownandBloemfonteinThisistheonlycountrytohavethreecapitalcities,aspecialarrangementdesignedtosharepoweracrossregions.WithaspectacularlocationbetweentheshorelineandTableMountain,CapeTownwasthecapitalofBritain'sCapeColonyandremainsthelegislative(立法的)capitalofSouthAfrica.BydividingtheremainingbranchesofgovernmentbetweenPretoriaandBloemfontein,theRepublicofSouthAfricahelpeddistributepoweracrossthenewcountry.Netherlands:AmsterdamandTheHagueWithareputationasoneofEurope'shottestpartyspots,Amsterdamhasplentyofnamerecognition.ButeventhoughtheNetherlands'constitutionappointsthecityasthecountry'scapitalbylaw,therealworkofgoverningtakesplaceinTheHague.TheNetherlands'maingoverningbodieshavebeenlocatedinthisgreatcityforcenturies.Malaysia:KualaLumpurandPutrajayaFeaturingwithacombinationofminarets,stylishtowersandstreetmarkets,KualaLumpurisarepresentativeexampleofMalaysianlifeandculture.Itisthenationalcapital,too,theseatofthelegislatureandtheofficialhomeofMalaysia'smonarch.Butevengovernmentsneedabreakfrombig-citylife.In1995,thegovernmentbeganconstructingPutrajaya,aquietermetropolisthatwrapsaroundamassiveartificiallake.Thenewcapitalmakesupforwhatitlacksinheritageinspace.1．Whichcityisthebestchoiceforapartygoer?A．Pretoria. B．Bloemfontein. C．Amsterdam. D．TheHague.2．ThegovernmentofMalaysiaselectedPutrajayaasacapitalcitymainlybecause____.A．thecityishistoricB．thecityisvastinareaC．itcanhelpdistributepowerD．itcansatisfythepeopleofthecountry3．WhatdoCapeTownandKualaLumpurhaveincommon?A．TheyarecitiesinSouthAfrica.B．Theyareculturalcentersoftheircountries.C．Theyarelegislativecapitalcitiesoftheircountries.D．Theyarewheretheirmaingovernmentbodieslocatein.閱讀理解Lifeisfullofstruggles.Sometimes,wesimplywanttoshyawayfromthem.Butevenwhenourmindsareconstantlytellingusthatweshouldcallitaday,wecanstillkeepongoing.ThesolutionistheCookieJar.TheCookieJarmethodwascreatedbyoneofthetoughestmenalive,DavidGoggins.GogginsisaretiredNavySEAL,whohascompetedinmorethansixtyultra-marathonstriathlon.Toraisemoneyforanon-profitorganizationfororphans,GogginsvowedtorunBadwater135.Badwateristheworld'shardestfootrace.ToqualifyforBadwater,onehastorun100milesin3days,thatis,4marathonsinonego.Withzeropreparationandtraining,Gogginsdecidedtohaveatry.Forthefirstfewmilesoftherace,hefeltfineandhadnotroublerunning.Butatmile50,hislegsfeltliketheywereloadedwithlead.Stillheran.Thenatmile70,hecouldn'ttakeanotherstepforward.Exhaustedandfeelingbeatendown,hesatdowntorest.Hekeptonaskinghimself,"Why?Whyareyoustilldoingthistoyourself?"Hethenrememberedthiswasn'tthefirsttimehe'dtakenonanimpossibletask.Andhesuddenlyfeltsomeenergybuildup.Hestartedwalkingslowly,stepbystep.Hekeptondigginginhispastwhilerememberingallhispreviousvictories,makinghimgettheenergyheneededtokeepongoing.Hisfeetwerestillabloodymess,fullofblisters.Butitgavehimjustenoughdrivetosustainhim,untilthe100-milemark.Andthat'swhattheCookieJaris.Weallhaveacookiejarinsideus.Wheneveryoufaceachallenge,wheneveryouwanttogiveup,youopenthecookiejarandpickacookie.Thecookieremindsyouofsomethingyou'veovercomeandhowfaryou'vecome.Eventually,you'llslowlybuildupyourmindtobemorementallytough.Impossible,willturninto,Icandothis.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"callitaday"inParagraph1probablymean?A．Stopandgiveup. B．Celebrateaday.C．Nameaday. D．Haveanewstart.5．WhatcanwelearnaboutDavidGoggins?A．HetrainedhardforBadwater135.B．HewasinformedoftheCookieJarmethod.C．Hegotinjuredhalfwaythroughtherace.D．Heisastrong-mindedmanwithpublicspirit.6．Accordingtothetext,whatdoes"theCookiejar"standfor?A．Thehappymemory. B．Thepastachievement.C．Thecontainerforcookies. D．Thechallengetoface.7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．FindtheCookieJarinsideUs.B．HowtoCreateYourCookieJar.C．Badwater,theWorld'sHardestFootRace.D．TheLegendofaToughMan,DavidGoggins.閱讀理解Aplanhasbeenofficiallypresentedtobuildtheworld'sdeepestswimmingpoolinCornwall,England.Thepool,whichisbeingbuiltbythecompanyBlueAbyss,willbeusedtotrainastronautsanddevelopunderwaterrobots.TheAerohubEnterpriseZoneatCornwallairportwillhousethepool,whichmaycost￡150milliontobuild.Itwillbe40metreswideand50metresdeep.Forcomparison,NelsonsColumninTrafalgarSquareinLondonis52metrestall.Sothispoolwouldalmostbeasdeepasthecolumnistall.Itwillalsobetheworld'slargestpoolbyvolume(容積）,containingenoughwatertofill17Olympic-sizedswimmingpools.Thepoolwillbecoveredbyaroofwhichcanbeeasilyremovedanda30-tonnecrane(起重機）willlowerheavyobjectsintoit.ThesecouldincludefilmsetsandrestaurantsoftheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Trainingastronautsisgoingtobeoneofthepool'smainuses.Astronautstraininswimmingpoolsbecausemovingunderwaterissimilartobeingweightlessinspace.AstronautTimPeakesaid,"Thisprojectwillhelpustowidenourknowledgeofhowhumansandtechnologycanworkinextremeenvironmentsforthebenefitofpeopleandtheplanet."In2015,PeakebecamethefirstBritishastronauttoboardtheISS,andin2016,hebecamethefirstBritishastronauttogoonaspacewalk.JohnVickers,whoistheheadofBlueAbyssandaformerarmydivinginstructor,cameupwiththeideaforthepool.Aswellashavingresearchandtrainingpurposes,hesaysthepoolwillbe"afantasticeducationcentreforchildrenanduniversitystudents".BlueAbysssaysthepoolcouldcreateupto160jobsandbringin￡8millionayearforthelocaleconomy.Thepoolisscheduledtoopenin2023.8．WhatisspecialabouttheswimmingpoolinCornwall?A．Itaimstotestrobotsunderwater.B．Itcostsalotandishugeinvolume.C．ItisbeingbuiltnearNelsonColumn.D．ItissponsoredbytheCornwallgovernment.9．Whyisthepoolsuitablefortrainingastronauts?A．Itoffersastronautsaccesstospace.B．Itbringsconveniencetoastronauts.C．Itearnsagoodreputationasatrainingcenter.D．Itfeaturessimilarweightlessenvironmenttospace.10．WhatdoTimPeakeandJohnVickerstrytoexpressaboutbuildingthepool?A．Ithasthepotentialtoreshapespacetraining.B．Itwillmainlyserveasaneducationalcenter.C．Itislikelytobringsomelong-lastingbenefits.D．Itenableshumantoworkinextremeenvironments.11．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．TointroduceaprojectinEngland.B．Toappealtothepublicforsupport.C．TopublicizethecompanyBlueAbyss.D．Tostressthekeyfactorintrainingastronauts.閱讀理解Theworld'sconsumptionoffashionishuge.Togivejustoneexample,theEuropeanUnionimportedalmost29billionworthofclothingin2015.Asconsumptionhasrisen,priceshavefallen.Today,ahand-finishedshirtmaycostaslittleasfiveeuros.Tomakeclothesattheselowprices,companieshavetokeepcostsdown.Onewaytheydothisisbyusingoffshoreproduction,thatis,tooutsource（外包）theproductiontodevelopingcountrieslikeEgyptorCambodia,whereworkersarepaidmuchlessthanindevelopedcountries.Someexperts,liketheeconomistDavidSchneider,saythatoutsourcingbenefitslocaleconomiesbyprovidingjobsathigherwagesthanlocalworkerscanmakebyworkinginagriculture.Supportersalsopointoutthatpeopleindevelopingcountriesoftenlineuptotakejobsinmultinationalfactories.Whilethisistrue,onestudyof15countriesfoundthattextileworkersearnedlessthan40%ofthemoneytheyneededtoliveoneachmonth.Insomecountries,thisfigureisevenlower.Also,mostworkersarepaidbythepiece.ThismeanstheymightearnonlyafewcentsformakingadresswhichsellsforhundredsofeurosinEurope.Suchlowwagesarewringandunfair.Supportersofoutsourcingalsoclaimthatoverseasfactorieshavebecomesaferandmoremoralinrecentyears.Butworkingconditionsinmanyoffshorefactoriesremainuncomfortableandunsafe.Workerprotectionlawsoftendon'texistorarenotfollowed.Asaresult,workersareexposedtochemicals,dustandunsafelevelsofnoisefromsewingmachines.Moreover,factorybuildingsareoftenunsafe,andhorribleaccidentshappen.Inconclusion,althoughsupportersofoutsourcingprovideanumberofconvincingarguments,inmyopinionthesedonotjustifythelowwagesanddangerousconditionsfoundinmanyoverseasfactories.Ifmultinationalsaregoingtocontinuetobenefitfromlowproductioncostsbyusingoverseassuppliers,Ibelievetheyshouldcontributeamuchlargershareoftheirmassiveprofitstocorrectingtheseproblemsandimprovingsocialconditionsinthecountrieswheretheyarelocated.12．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thepopularityofoutsourcing.B．Thewaytomakeshirtsatlowcosts.C．Theinterpretationofoffshoreproduction.D．Theauthor'sopinionontheworld'sconsumption.13．WhatwilleconomistDavidSchneiderprobablyagreewith?A．Overseasfactoriesguaranteesafety.B．Outsourcingpromoteslocalemployment.C．It'swrongtoofferworkerslowwages.D．Workerprotectionlawsshouldbemade.14．Whatdoes"these"inParagraph4referto?A．Arguments. B．Supporters.C．Multinationals. D．Conditions.15．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsoutsourcing?A．Sympathetic. B．Positive. C．Reserved. D．Critical.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）閱讀七選五Researchsuggeststhatonlyaround8%ofpeoplefeeltheyachievetheirgoals.Thatmeansaround92%don't.Thequestionis：Howdothe8%makein?16．.Buttwoofthemostimportantcomponentsaremakingaplanandmakingacommitmenttoworkontheplan.Ifyou'rereadytorealizeyourgoals,herearesometipsonhowtocreateaplanandachieveyourgoals.17．.Whenitcomestogoalsetting,manypeopleselecttoomanygoals.That'sunrealistic.Figuringouthowtomakeplansfor10goalsissignificantlymorechallengingthancreatingplansfor3or4goals18．.Afterall,byselectingfewergoalsyoucantrulyfocusonthemandmakerealsignificantprogress.Sotaketimetopick3or4maingoalsyouwanttoworkonrightnow.Selectthenecessaryactionstoachieveyourgoal.Forexample,ifyouneedtotalkto10peopletomaketwosales,whatdoyouneedtodotofind10people?Ifyouneedtohave100leaderstofind10peopletotalkto,whatwillyoudotofind100leaders?Makealistoftasksthatneedtobecompleted19．.Onceyouhaveyourdailyscheduleandtargetstoshootforduringtheprocessofworkingonyourgoal,20．.Dothedailytasksyou'veassignedyourselftodo.Setasidetimeeverymonthorsotoevaluatehowwellyourplanisworking,andadjustitifyou'renotmakingtheprogressyouwant.A.LessismorehereB.SelectyourcurrentmaingoalsC.begintakingactionandfollowthroughD.makeappropriatechangesinyourtimelineE.ManyfactorsgointowhetherornotgoalsarereachedF.ThesecanchangeovertimeorchangeasyouaccomplishthemG.Thentaketimetoputthemintoyourschedulebymakingadailyplan三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）完形填空Severeplantarfasciitis（足底筋膜炎）meantI'dbeenafull-timewheelchairusersinceIwas12.BythetimeIwas16.Ijustwantedmy21．off.Ittooksixyearsbeforethedoctorsdecidedto22．a(chǎn)stheyinsistedonwaitinguntilIwasinagoodenoughplacementally.I23．untilIfinishedmydegree.Afterwards,withaprostheticleg（假腿）24．,theworldfeltlikea（n）25．place.I'dnotwalkedforyears,SuddenlyIwasalot26．.Inawheelchair,Idiscoveredareal27．forsports.Istartedto28．inwheelchairracing,andsoonfoundIwasgoodatdiscusthrowing.IstartedcompetinginToughMudder（anenduranceeventseries）,29．fromwalkingtorunning.Inowcompeteinsports30．a(chǎn)ndhavewonthesilvermedalforadaptivejudoattheWorldJudoGames.Atthetimeofthesurgery,Iworkedasanaccountant,butIsoonrealizedIdidn'twanttobesittingina（n）31．a(chǎn)lldayasI'dbeeninawheelchairforsolong.Therefore,32．therevisionsurgerywascomplete,Ihandedinmy33．.Mycareer34．a(chǎn)differentpathafterIwasaskedtobeaguestpresenterfortheDukeofEdinburgh'sAwards.NowIspeaktocollegesandorganizationsaboutawiderangeof35．suchasdisabilityinsportandperseverance.I36．myownpersonalstories,whetherthat'showIlostmylegandwhatIlearnedfromit,orhowI37．mydream.Now,mostofmyincomecomesfromworkingasa（n）38．speaker,whichI'vebeendoingfulltimeforayear.IlovewhatIdo,andifI39．toinspireotherstodowhattheywanttoinlife,thenmylifewillbe40．.21．A．life B．shoes C．leg D．feet22．A．cure B．treat C．examine D．operate23．A．heldoff B．brokedown C．gaveaway D．setout24．A．purchased B．fitted C．replaced D．removed25．A．different B．familiar C．peaceful D．energetic26．A．morerelaxed B．morepatient C．taller D．smarter27．A．puzzle B．concern C．responsibility D．love28．A．volunteer B．compete C．challenge D．train29．A．a(chǎn)dapting B．changing C．progressing D．moving30．A．locally B．graduallyC．gratefully D．internationally31．A．office B．bank C．gym D．club32．A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．a(chǎn)sfaras33．A．case B．notice C．bill D．receipt34．A．took B．chose C．spotted D．positioned35．A．a(chǎn)pproaches B．interests C．directions D．subjects36．A．demonstrate B．share C．survived D．complain37．A．followed B．a(chǎn)ssessed C．submit D．a(chǎn)bandoned38．A．humorous B．motivational C．a(chǎn)mbitious D．a(chǎn)wesome39．A．struggle B．long C．continue D．determine40．A．respectable B．promising C．a(chǎn)ggressive D．fulfilling四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）語法填空SincetheBeijingWinterOlympicskickedoff41．Feb.4th,theadorableGamesmascot—apandaenvelopedinanicecrystalshell—42．(become)afavoriteamongcompetitors,sportsfansandthemedia.Enthusiasmforthemascotpurchasehasledtoa43．(short)ofproducts,withmanynetizenscomplainingthatit'stoodifficulttoacquire44．BingDwenDwendoll.ZhangZhicheng,aspokesmanfortheNationalIntellectualPropertyAdministration,said,"thedifficultybuyersface45．(get)merchandise(指定商品)demonstratesthecountry'sstrongerand46．(comprehensive)protectionofOlympicssymbols."Peopleweretold47．theycoulddoandcouldn'tdowellbeforetheGames.Theyknewtheywouldhavetogotolicensed(獲許的)onlineorphysicalshops48．(buy)Games-relatedmerchandise."NotjustdoesthemascothaveOlympicssymbolprotection,italsoreceivespatent,trademarkandcopyrightprotection,"Zhangsaidatanewsconference49．(organize)bythe2022BeijingMediaCenter,"ComprehensiveintellectualpropertyprotectionguaranteestherightsandinterestsofIPRownersandpromotesthespreadofOlympicsculture,"hesaid.ThestrongprotectionofOlympic50．(symbol)andcountermeasuresagainstIPRviolatorshavealsoshownthatChinaisonitswaytobeinganIPRpower,whichwillhelpusbuildagoodglobalreputationandencourageinnovators.五、短文改錯（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）51．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：（1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；（2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分Whilewalkingthroughthehigh-speedrailwaystationwithmyfather,Icameacrosstheyoungmanwhoaskedifhecanborrowmycellphonetomakeacall.Hehadhisphoneandwalletbeenstolenanddidn'tknowhowtodo.Heardhisexplanation,myfatheraskedhimhowmuchheneededtogethome.Herepliedinaworryingvoice,"About150yuan."Myfathertookoutallthecashesinhiswallet-about200yuanandgaveittotheman,whichhethankedusagainandagain.Itookgreatlyprideinourhelpinghim.Fromtheexperience,Ihavelearnedthatitisveryrewardtokindlyhelpthoseinneed.六、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）52．假設(shè)你校英語社團舉辦以"漢語熱"為主題的征文活動，請你以"Chinese：alanguageforlife"為題，寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容包括：

1．介紹"漢語熱"這一現(xiàn)象；

2．分析"漢語熱"的原因；

3．預(yù)測"漢語熱"的未來。

注意：

1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Chinese：alanguageforlife

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．B3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了有兩個或更多的首都城市的三個國家。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進行理解。1．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Netherlands:AmsterdamandTheHague部分中的"WithareputationasoneofEurope'shottestpartyspots,Amsterdamhasplentyofnamerecognition."作為歐洲最熱門的派對場所之一，阿姆斯特丹的知名度很高。可知，阿姆斯特丹是聚會愛好者的最佳選擇。故選C。2．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Malaysia:KualaLumpurandPutrajaya部分中的"Butevengovernmentsneedabreakfrombig-citylife.In1995,thegovernmentbeganconstructingPutrajaya,aquietermetropolisthatwrapsaroundamassiveartificiallake.Thenewcapitalmakesupforwhatitlacksinheritageinspace."但即使是政府也需要從大城市生活中抽身。1995年，政府開始建設(shè)布特拉查亞，一個環(huán)繞著巨大人工湖的更安靜的大都市。新首都彌補了它在空間遺產(chǎn)方面的不足。可推知，馬來西亞的政府建造布特拉查亞作為首都主要是因為這個城市面積很大。故選B。3．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)SouthAfrica:Pretoria,CapeTownandBloemfontein部分中的"WithaspectacularlocationbetweentheshorelineandTableMountain,CapeTownwasthecapitalofBritain'sCapeColonyandremainsthelegislative(立法的)capitalofSouthAfrica."位于壯觀的海岸線和桌山之間的位置，開普敦曾是英國的殖民地首都，現(xiàn)在仍然是南非的立法首都。可知，開普頓是南非的立法首都；以及Malaysia:KualaLumpurandPutrajaya部分中的"It'sthenationalcapital,too,theseatofthelegislatureandtheofficialhomeofMalaysia'smonarch."吉隆坡也是國家的首都，立法機關(guān)所在地和馬來西亞君主的官方住所。可知，吉隆坡是馬來西亞的立法首都。所以開普敦和吉隆坡的共同之處是它們都是各自國家的立法首都。故選C。【答案】4．A5．D6．B7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了人們在面對困難和挑戰(zhàn)的時候，不要放棄，要有餅干罐的心態(tài)，最終會成為一個有堅強意志的人。

【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段中的"Lifeisfullofstruggles.Sometimes,wesimplywanttoshyawayfromthem."生活充滿了斗爭。有時候，我們只是想躲開他們。躲開生活中的斗爭就意味著放棄，可推知，劃線詞callitaday是"暫停下來或者放棄"，故選A。5．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的"Toraisemoneyforanon-profitorganizationfororphans,GogginsvowedtorunBadwater135."為了給一個為孤兒設(shè)立的非營利組織籌集資金，Goggins發(fā)誓要跑完Badwater135；以及"Withzeropreparationandtraining,Gogginsdecidedtohaveatry."沒有任何準備和訓(xùn)練，Goggins決定試一試。可知，Goggins是一個意志堅定且有愛心的人。故選D。6．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的"Hekeptondigginginhispastwhilerememberingallhispreviousvictories,makinghimgettheenergyheneededtokeepongoing.Hisfeetwerestillabloodymess,fullofblisters.Butitgavehimjustenoughdrivetosustainhim,untilthe100-milemark.Andthat'swhattheCookieJaris."他不斷挖掘他的過去，同時回憶起他以前的所有勝利，這使他獲得繼續(xù)前進所需的能量。他的腳還是一團血污，滿是水泡。但這給了他足夠的動力，讓他堅持到100英里。這就是餅干罐。可知，Goggins在跑步中遇到困難，感覺到堅持不了的時候，想起了以往的勝利，便又充滿了能量，所以此處"CookieJar"指代的是Goggins過往的成功和勝利。故選B。7．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段"Weallhaveacookiejarinsideus.Wheneveryoufaceachallenge,wheneveryouwanttogiveup,youopenthecookiejarandpickacookie.Thecookieremindsyouofsomethingyou'veovercomeandhowfaryou'vecome.Eventually,you'llslowlybuildupyourmindtobemorementallytough."我們的內(nèi)心都有一個餅干罐。每當你面臨挑戰(zhàn)時，每當你想放棄時，你就打開餅干罐，拿一塊餅干。餅干會提醒你，你已經(jīng)克服了那么多，你已經(jīng)走了這么遠。最終，你會慢慢地讓自己變得更堅強；以及本文通過Goggins的故事，說明了"cookiejar"的重要性，即面對挑戰(zhàn)和困難時，我們都要找到內(nèi)心的"cookiejar"。故選A。【答案】8．B9．D10．C11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一項在英格蘭康沃爾郡建造世界上最深游泳池的計劃，這個游泳池將被用來訓(xùn)練宇航員和開發(fā)水下機器人。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"TheAerohubEnterpriseZoneatCornwallairportwillhousethepool,whichmaycost￡150milliontobuild."位于康沃爾機場的航空樞紐企業(yè)區(qū)將容納這個游泳池，建造成本可能為1.5億美元；以及"Itwillalsobetheworld'slargestpoolbyvolume(容積),containingenoughwatertofill17Olympic-sizedswimmingpools."它也將是世界上容積最大的游泳池，容納的水量足以填滿17個奧運會規(guī)格的游泳池。可知康沃爾郡的游泳池價格昂貴，容量巨大。故選B。9．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"Trainingastronautsisgoingtobeoneofthepool'smainuses.Astronautstraininswimmingpoolsbecausemovingunderwaterissimilartobeingweightlessinspace."訓(xùn)練宇航員將是這個游泳池的主要用途之一。宇航員在游泳池里訓(xùn)練，因為在水下運動與在太空失重相似。可知該游泳池與太空相似的失重環(huán)境，適合訓(xùn)練宇航員。故選D。10．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的"AstronautTimPeakesaid,‘Thisprojectwillhelpustowidenourknowledgeofhowhumansandtechnologycanworkinextremeenvironmentsforthebenefitofpeopleandtheplanet.'"宇航員TimPeake說："這個項目將幫助我們擴大關(guān)于人類和技術(shù)如何在極端環(huán)境中工作的知識，從而造福人類和地球"可知TimPeake和JohnVickers試圖表達修建這個游泳池可能會帶來一些長期的好處。故選C。11．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段"Aplanhasbeenofficiallypresentedtobuildtheworld'sdeepestswimmingpoolinCornwall,England.Thepool,whichisbeingbuiltbythecompanyBlueAbyss,willbeusedtotrainastronautsanddevelopunderwaterrobots."一項在英格蘭康沃爾郡建造世界上最深游泳池的計劃正式提出。這個由BlueAbyss公司建造的游泳池將被用來訓(xùn)練宇航員和開發(fā)水下機器人；以及下文介紹該游泳池的不同之處，該游泳池可以訓(xùn)練宇航員的原因和其可能會帶來一些長期的好處。可知本文目的是介紹英國的一個游泳池項目。故選A。【答案】12．C13．B14．A15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了反對者和支持者對外包生產(chǎn)的不同看法。

【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷，代詞指代和段落大意三個題型的考查，是一篇社會生活類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查段落大意。根據(jù)第一段中的"Tomakeclothesattheselowprices,companieshavetokeepcostsdown.Onewaytheydothisisbyusingoffshoreproduction,thatis,tooutsource(外包)theproductiontodevelopingcountrieslikeEgyptorCambodia,whereworkersarepaidmuchlessthanindevelopedcountries."為了以如此低的價格生產(chǎn)服裝，企業(yè)必須降低成本。其中一種方式是使用外包生產(chǎn)，也就是說，將生產(chǎn)外包給埃及或柬埔寨等發(fā)展中國家，這些國家的工人工資比發(fā)達國家低得多。可知文章第一段主要解釋了外包生產(chǎn)。故選C。13．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"Someexperts,liketheeconomistDavidSchneider,saythatoutsourcingbenefitslocaleconomiesbyprovidingjobsathigherwagesthanlocalworkerscanmakebyworkinginagriculture."一些專家，比如經(jīng)濟學(xué)家大衛(wèi)·施耐德，認為外包可以提供比當?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)工人更高的工資，從而有利于當?shù)亟?jīng)濟。可知，經(jīng)濟學(xué)家DavidSchneider可能認同的觀點是"外包促進了當?shù)鼐蜆I(yè)"。故選B。14．考查代詞指代。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Inconclusion,althoughsupportersofoutsourcingprovideanumberofconvincingarguments,inmyopinion,thesedonotjustifythelowwagesanddangerousconditionsfoundinmanyoverseasfactories."總而言之，盡管外包的支持者提供了許多令人信服的論據(jù)，但在我看來，這些論據(jù)并不能證明許多海外工廠存在的低工資和危險環(huán)境是合理的。可知，these這里指代上文中提到的"arguments"，故選A。15．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Inconclusion,althoughsupportersofoutsourcingprovideanumberofconvincingarguments,inmyopinion,thesedonotjustifythelowwagesanddangerousconditionsfoundinmanyoverseasfactories."總而言之，盡管外包的支持者提供了許多令人信服的論據(jù)，但在我看來，這些論據(jù)并不能證明許多海外工廠存在的低工資和危險環(huán)境是合理的。可知，作者對于外包持批判的態(tài)度。故選D。【答案】16．E；17．B；18．A；19．G；20．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何制定計劃并且實現(xiàn)目標。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前"Thequestionis:Howdothe8%makeit?"問題是:8%的人是怎么做到的？；以及空后"Buttwoofthemostimportantcomponentsaremakingaplanandmakingacommitmenttoworkontheplan."但最重要的兩個組成部分是制定計劃和承諾按照計劃工作。可知此處承上啟下，指出8%的人實現(xiàn)了自己目標和許多重要因素有關(guān)。E.Manyfactorsgointowhetherornotgoalsarereached"有許多因素會導(dǎo)致目標是否達到"符合語境，故選E。17．根據(jù)空后"Sotaketimetopick3or4maingoalsyouwanttoworkonrightnow."所以花時間選擇3到4個你現(xiàn)在想要實現(xiàn)的主要目標；以及該段描述了一次性選擇太多目標的弊端，可推知本段主要介紹的是選擇目前的主要目標。B.Selectyourcurrentmaingoals"選擇你當前的主要目標"符合題意，故選B。18．根據(jù)空前"Figuringouthowtomakeplansfor10goalsissignificantlymorechallengingthancreatingplansfor3or4goals."為10個目標制定計劃要比為3個或4個目標制定計劃更具挑戰(zhàn)性；以及空后"Afterall,byselectingfewergoalsyoucantrulyfocusonthemandmakerealsignificantprogress."畢竟，通過選擇更少的目標，你可以真正地專注于它們，并取得真正顯著的進步。可知，此處承上啟下，引起下文的主旨——選擇更少的目標是有好處的。A.Lessismorehere"少即是多"符合語境，故選A。19．根據(jù)空前"Selectthenecessaryactionstoachieveyourgoal."選擇必要的行動來實現(xiàn)你的目標；以及空后"Makealistoftasksthatneedtobecompleted."列出需要完成的任務(wù)清單。可知此處指列舉要做的事情，之后做個計劃，并且把計劃放入到每日的要做事情的清單中。G.Thentaketimetoputthemintoyourschedulebymakingadailyplan"然后花時間制定一個每日計劃，把它們納入你的時間表"符合語境，故選G。20．根據(jù)空前"Onceyouhaveyourdailyscheduleandtargetstoshootforduringtheprocessofworkingonyourgoal,"一旦你在實現(xiàn)目標的過程中制定了每日計劃和目標，是條件狀語從句，可知此處是句子的主句（以小寫字母單詞開頭的句子）；根據(jù)句意，此處意指作了計劃后，就要開始行動起來，并且堅持下去。C.begintakingactionandfollowthrough"開始行動并堅持到底"符合語境，故選C。【答案】21．C；22．D；23．A；24．B；25．A；26．C；27．D；28．B；29．C；30．D；31．A；32．C；33．B；34．A；35．D；36．B；37．A；38．B；39．C；40．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在接受假肢手術(shù)后，自己的世界發(fā)生了很多變化。作者辭去了原來的工作，成為了一名勵志演說家，作者熱愛自己的工作，生活充實。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，狀語從句，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：我只是想把我的腿切掉。A.life"生活"；B.shoes"鞋"；C.leg"腿"；D.feet"腳"。根據(jù)下文"prostheticleg（假腿）"可知此處指把腿切掉。故選C。22．句意：過了六年，醫(yī)生才決定給我做手術(shù)，因為他們堅持要等到我的精神狀況足夠好。A.cure"治愈"；B.treat"對待"；C.examine"檢查"；D.operate"手術(shù)，操作"。根據(jù)下文"atthetimeofthesurgery"可知,指的是醫(yī)生決定做手術(shù)，故選D。23．句意：我一直等到拿到學(xué)位。A.heldoff"拖延"；B.brokedown"出故障"；C.gaveaway"贈送"；D.setout"出發(fā)"。根據(jù)上文可知此處表示手術(shù)一直推遲到作者完成學(xué)業(yè)，故選A。24．句意：之后，裝上假肢，世界感覺就像一個不同的地方。A.purchased"購買"；B.fitted"適合"；C.replaced"取代"；D.removed"去除"。根據(jù)空前"withaprostheticleg（假腿）"可知之后安裝了假腿。故選B。25．句意：之后，裝上假肢，世界感覺就像一個不同的地方。A.different"不同的"；B.familiar"熟悉的"；C.peaceful"和平的"；D.energetic"精力充沛的"。根據(jù)下文作者感覺自己長高了，可知感覺世界不同了。故選A。26．句意：突然間我長高了很多。A.morerelaxed"更放松的"；B.morepatient"更有耐心的"；C.taller"更高的"；D.smarter"更聰明的"。根據(jù)上文，可知作者坐輪椅多年未走路了,有了假肢站立之后突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己高了許多，故選C。27．句意：坐在輪椅上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了對運動的真正熱愛。A.puzzle"困惑"；B.concern"關(guān)心"；C.responsibility"責(zé)任"；D.love"愛"。根據(jù)下文可知，作者真正地愛上了運動，故選D。28．句意：我開始參加輪椅比賽，很快發(fā)現(xiàn)我擅長扔鐵餅。A.volunteer"志愿"；B.compete"競爭"；C.challenge"挑戰(zhàn)"；D.train"火車"。根據(jù)空后"wheelchairracing"可知作者是參加比賽。故選B。29．句意：我開始參加ToughMudder（耐力項目系列）比賽，從走路進步到跑步。A.adapting"改編"；B.changing"改變"；C.progressing"進步"；D.moving"移動"。根據(jù)空前"anenduranceeventseries"可知作者參加了一系列忍耐賽，即從初級的walking到中級的running，一直在成長進步。故選C。30．句意：我現(xiàn)在參加國際體育比賽，并在世界柔道運動會中獲得適應(yīng)性柔道銀牌。A.locally"局部地，當?shù)?；B.gradually"逐漸地"；C.gratefully"感激地"；D.internationally"國際地"。根據(jù)空后"attheWorldJudoGames"可知作者參加的是國際比賽，故選D。31．句意：在手術(shù)的時候，我是一名會計，但我很快意識到我不想整天坐在辦公室里，因為我已經(jīng)在輪椅上坐了這么久。A.office"辦公室"；B.bank"銀行"；C.gym"健身卡"；D.club"俱樂部"。根據(jù)空前"Iworkedasanaccountant"可知作者作為一名會計在工作,總是坐在辦公室里，故選A。32．句意：因此，二次修復(fù)手術(shù)一完成，我就遞交了辭呈。A.aslongas"只要"；B.aswellas"也"；C.assoonas"一……就……"；D.asfaras"至于"。引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示"一……就……"應(yīng)用assoonas。故選C。33．句意：因此，二次修復(fù)手術(shù)一完成，我就遞交了辭呈。A.case"情況"；B.notice"通知"；C.bill"賬單"；D.receipt"收據(jù)"。根據(jù)下文"adifferentpath"可知作者辭職了，不再做會計。故選B。34．句意：在被邀請擔(dān)任愛丁堡公爵獎的客座主持人后，我的職業(yè)生涯走上了一條不同的道路。A.took"帶走"；B.chose"選擇"；C.spotted"發(fā)現(xiàn)"；D.positioned"放置"。根據(jù)語境可知作者的職業(yè)生涯走了一條不同的道路，takedifferentpath固定短語，"走上不同的道路"，故選A。35．句意：現(xiàn)在，我在大學(xué)和組織中談?wù)搹V泛的話題，比如體育中的殘疾和毅力。A.approaches"方式"；B.interests"興趣"；C.directions"方向"；D.subjects"主題，話題"。根據(jù)空后"suchasdisabilityinsportandperseverance"可知作者在大學(xué)和各類組織做關(guān)于各種各樣話題的演講，故選D。36．句意：我分享我自己的故事，無論是我如何失去了我的腿，我從中學(xué)到了什么，還是我如何追