學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries訓練一ReadingⅠ。詞匯拓展1．hunger→______（adj。)饑餓的2．poverty→______（adj.）貧困的，窮的3．expectancy→______（v.）期待，盼望→______（n。)期待，預期4．educate→______（n。)教育→______（adj。）有教育意義的5．development→______（v。)發展→______(adj。)發展中的→______（adj.)發達的Ⅱ.根據首字母提示填寫單詞1．Thedressdesignerwillalwaysm______youbeforemakingnewclothes.2．Withthed______ofinternationalexchangesbetweenChinaandtheworld，Chinesebecomesmoreandmorepopular.3．Asstudents，weshouldsetupag______oflife。4．Dr.YuanLongpinghasadreamthatonedayhisricewillgrowineverycorneroftheworldsothatnoonewillsufferfromh______。5．Childrenneedtobee______onthedangersofdrug。taking。6．EverytimeIaddedupthesef______Igotadifferentanswer。Ⅲ.補全短語1．a______oftime一段時間2．up______直到3．make______取得進步4．make______確保5．makean______努力Ⅳ.從課文中找出與所給漢語相對應的句子1．2000年，全世界147個國家的領導人同意一起協作，力爭在2015年或更早的時候減少貧困。________________________________________________________________________2．隨著這一協議人類發展報告產生了。________________________________________________________________________3．這個指標從三個方面衡量一個國家的成就：壽命（人們通常活多長時間）,教育和收入。________________________________________________________________________4．英國居第13位，而中國排在中間。排在最后10名的都是非洲國家，同時塞拉利昂排名最后。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．該報告表明:我們正取得一些進步，但我們還需要做出更大的努力。________________________________________________________________________6．盡管發達國家提供了一些經濟援助，但是他們還需要提供更多的援助。________________________________________________________________________答案：Ⅰ。1。hungry2.poor3.expect；expectation4.education;educational5。develop；developing;developedⅡ。1.cated6。figuresⅢ.1.gress4.sure5。effortⅣ。1。Intheyear2000，147worldleadersagreedtoworktogethertoreducepovertyby2015orearlier。2．FromthisagreementcametheHumanDevelopmentReport。3．TheIndexmeasuresacountry'sachievementsinthreeways：lifeexpectancy（howlongpeopleusuallylive)，educationandincome.4．TheUKisinthethirteenthposition，whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist。ThebottomtencountriesareallAfricancountries,withSierraLeoneatthebottomofthelist.5．Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutthatweneedtomakegreaterefforts。6．Althoughdevelopedcountriesgivesomefinancialhelp，theyneedtogivemuchmore.Ⅰ.閱讀課文，完成表格ParagraphMainideaParagraph1TheHumanDeve.lopmentReportTheHumanDevelopmentReportwasa__1__by147worldleadersintheyear2000.Paragraphs2。4TheS__2__oftheReportParagraph2：Theindexm__3__theachievementofdifferentcountriesinthreeways：lifee__4__，educationandi__5__.Paragraph3：ThereportdescribeseightDevelopmentG__6__。Paragraph4:Italsogivese__7__ofsuccessfuldeve-lopment。Paragraph5TheResultoftheReportThereportshowsthatwearemakingp__8__butthatweneedtomakeg__9__e__10__。Ⅱ。用方框中短語的正確形式填空increasebyagreetomakeeveryefforttomakesureinparticularinmyopinion,atthetopofinthreewaysmakegreatprogressupto1．Tomanypeople，springisthebesttimetovisitHainan。However，____________，it'swinter。2．Notmanychildrenhaveaneducation____________11yearsoldinthiscomparativelypoorcountry.3．He’s____________oursuggestionabouttheholiday。4．Themathproblemcanbesolved____________.5．Standing____________thetallbuilding，youcangetagoodviewofthenightofthecity。6.Please____________thatthelabislockedbeforeleaving。7．Thepopulationofthistown____________fivepercentlastyear.8．Weareallsurprisedthathe____________such____________insuchashorttime。9．Thedoctorsare____________savetheboy.10．Iaminterestedinstoriesingeneral，andindetectivestories____________.Ⅲ。with復合結構專練1．你站在那里,我沒法干活。____________________，Ican’tdomywork.2．所有作業做完之后，他回家去了。____________________，hewentbackhome.3．有這位小男孩帶路，我們將毫不費力找到那個山洞。__________________，wewillhavenodifficultyfindingthecave.4．我們老師進來了,腋下夾了一本詞典。Ourteachercamein____________________.5．我過去習慣開著窗子睡覺。Iusedtosleep____________________.6．機器開動著,我聽不清你說的話。Ican'thearyouclearly____________________。Ⅳ。知識拓展翻譯下列短語并用其適當形式完成句子。1．agreeto(do)__________agreeto（sth.)__________agreewith__________agreeon__________1)We______thedatefortheschoolmeeting.2）Theheadmasterhas______Mr.Wang’sarrangement.3)Hiswordsdon't______hisactions。4）Moststudentsinourclass______themonitor’sopinion.5)FinallyYaoMinghadto______stophisgamethisyearbecauseofinjury.2．increaseby__________increaseto__________1）Thenumberofvisitorsvisitingpopularwebsites______13％duetogift-givingoccasionssuchasMother’sDayandthebeginningoftheweddingseason.2)Thestatisticaldata（統計數據)releasedbyNationalBureauofStatistics（國家統計局)showedthaturbanfixed。assetinvestment(城鎮固定資產投資）__________7，809。8billionyuaninthefirsthalfof2009.3．makeefforts__________sparenoeffortto__________1）Thedoctors______savethelittleboy'slife。2)Weshould______toimproveourEnglish。答案：Ⅰ.1。agreed2.Sections3。measures4。expectancy5。income6.Ggress9。greater10。effortsⅡ.1。inmyopinion2.upto3。agreedto4。inthreeways5。atthetopof6。makesure7.increasedby8。made;gress9.makingeveryeffortto10。inparticularⅢ.1.Withyoustandingthere2。Withallthehomeworkfinished3.Withthelittleboytoleadtheway4。withadictionaryunderher/hisarm5。withthewindowopen6.withthemachineonⅣ.1。同意做某事；同意（計劃、提議、安排)；同意某人(的話、想法、意見、觀點等），與……一致，符合;就……達成一致1）agreedon2)agreedto3)agreewith4）agreewith5）agreeto2．增長了……;增長到……1）increasedby2）increasedto3.努力;不遺余力地做某事1)sparenoeffortto2）makeefforts基礎達標Ⅰ。閱讀課文,完成練習1．Whichsentenceisthetopiconeinthelastparagraph？________________________________________________________________________2．Whichsentencecanbereplacedbythefollowingone？TheHumanDevelopmentReportcameoutofthisagreement.________________________________________________________________________3．WhatachievementsdidChinamakeaccordingtothe2003HumanDevelopmentReport?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese.Themostimportantgoalistomakesurethatallchildrenhaveeducationuptotheageof11。________________________________________________________________________答案：1.Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutthatweneedtomakegreaterefforts。2.FromthisagreementcametheHumanDevelopmentReport.3。From1953to1962，Chinaincreasedlifeexpectancyby13years,andinthelasttenyearsinChina，150millionpeoplemovedoutofpoverty.4.最重要的目標是確保所有孩子在11歲之前都能接受教育.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．WiththehelpofhisEnglishteacherhehasmadearapidprogressinEnglish。________________________________________________________________________2．Haveyoufiguredhowmuchthetripwillcost?________________________________________________________________________3．TheorganisationismakingeffortstoincreasingthenumberofMiludeer。________________________________________________________________________4．Withsomanyproblemssettled，Obamaishavingahardtime.________________________________________________________________________5．WeshouldencouragestudentsspeakingloudlyandbravelyinEnglishclass。________________________________________________________________________6．Thegovernmentshouldmakemeasurestoprotectourenvironment.________________________________________________________________________答案：1。去掉a2。figured后面加上out3.increasing→increase4.settled→tosettle5.speaking→tospeak6。make→take/measures→effortsⅢ。英漢互譯1．新聞里傳來一個令人震驚的消息：季羨林去世了。________________________________________________thatJiXianlindied.2．山東省政府承諾將盡一切努力辦好全運會.Shandong3．姚明受傷了，因此他不得不退出本賽季的比賽。YaoMinggotinjured。__________________hehadtoquitthegamesofthisseason.4．美國的科技發展是全世界最迅速的.ThetechnologicaldevelopmentintheUSis________________________theworld.5．Makesureofarrivingattheairportontime，andbesuretogeteverythingreadybeforeyoustart.________________________________________________________________________6．Ifiguredthathecouldpasstheexaminationifheworkedhardatlessons。________________________________________________________________________7．Theytookstrongmeasuresagainstdangerousdrivers。________________________________________________________________________答案：1。FromtheNewsBroadcastingcameanastonishingnews2.makeeveryefforttomake3.Asaresult4。atthetopof5。務必要準時到機場并且確保在出發前一切準備就緒。6。我認為他如果認真學習功課，會通過考試的.7。他們對危害公眾安全的司機采取了強硬的措施。綜合提升Ⅳ.單項選擇1．Whenthenewspaperboygottoabluedoor,______，whichfrightenedhimawayasfastaspossible.A．outafiercedogrushedB．outdidafiercedogrushC．outrushedafiercedogD．rushedoutafiercedog答案：C方位副詞位于句首時，句子需要完全倒裝，其結構為“方位副詞＋謂語動詞＋主語”.2．Thankstotheenvironment-protectionpolicy，ourlivingconditionshavebeengreatly______.A．increasedB．improvedC．developedD．grown答案：B生活條件應該為改善。3．Itisamazingthatthelittleboycanswim______theriver______100meterswide。A．across；measuringB．over；measuredC．across；measureD．through;measuring答案：Aacross表示“橫過，橫跨”，指在物體表面通過；over表示從上方跨越而過；through表示在某一空間通過.measuring是現在分詞作后置定語。4．Withhiscompany______muchmorequickly，themanagerexpectsthisyear'ssales(總銷售量)toreach$1million。A．developsB．developingC．developedD．todevelop答案:B考查with復合結構。因為company與develop為主謂關系,因此應用現在分詞.5．Fromtheir______onthetopoftheTVTower，visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.A．stageB．positionC．conditionD．situation答案：Bstage意為“時期，階段”；position意為“位置"；condition意為“條件"；situation意為“形勢，情況”。結合句意可知答案為B項。6．Foramomentnothinghappened.Then______allshoutingtogether.A．voiceshadcomeB．camevoicesC．voiceswouldcomeD．didvoicescome答案：Bthen表示“然而”，放在句首，整個句子主謂完全倒裝。指過去某一時刻發生的動作應該用一般過去時，所以謂語came倒裝放在voices之前。Ⅴ。閱讀理解ThetwintownsofLAUFEN/OBERNDORFLaufenowesitsformereconomicalandculturalsignificancetotheriverSalzach，whichformsapeninsulawithitssharpcurves(彎）there.Laufen'seconomicboombeganwiththesalttradeandtheshippingontheriver。Thesalt-mainlycomingfromHalleinandBadReichenhall—wasloadedontobiggershipsdownstream,whichmadeLaufenoneofthemostimportantportsofshipmentforsaltinSalzburgandBavaria。Thearchbishop(大主教)ofSalzburghadgivenspecialprivilegestothepeoplewhowereinvolvedintheshippingofsaltontheriverSalzach.TheNapoleonicWarsbroughtoccupationandseriousdisturbances.TheybroughtthesuddenendtotheindependentstateoftheDuke—ArchbishopofSalzburg.Theendofthe18thcenturybroughtadecreaseinshippingbecauseofthegeneraleconomicsituation。Onthe1stMay1816SalzburgdefinitivelybecameapartofAustria(MunichAgreement)．That’swhytheSalzachbecametheborderbetweenBavariaandAustria.Laufen’ssuburbsOberndorfandAltachweredividedup.Thenumberofinhabitantsfellfrom1392to1809。Eventhereunificationofthetwotowns’shipmen’sguilds(行會）andthereorganizationof1928couldnotpreventthedeclineofshippingwhichfinallycametoanendinthelate19thcentury。1.______playe