第1頁（共1頁）2024年上海市崇明區中考英語二模試卷一、聽力ListeningListeningComprehension（聽力理解）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據你聽到的內容，選出相應的圖片）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當的答案）2．（1分）A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Apoliceman.D.Anartist.3．（1分）A.Storybooks.B.Detectivestories.C.Fairytales.D.Sciencefiction.4．（1分）A.300yuan.B.200yuan.C.150yuan.D.100yuan.5．（1分）A.Inarestaurant.B.Inashop.C.Inahotel.D.Inahospital.6．（1分）A.Thewomandoesn'tlikefilms.B.Thewomanwantstogoout.C.Themanpromisedhertobuyapresent.D.Themanisillanddoesn'twanttogoout.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）7．（5分）（1）"Timebank"wasaplacewhereyoucouldsaveyourtimeforthefuture.（2）Tomexchangedhislonelychildhoodforalargeamountofmoney.（3）AlthoughTomsucceededinhisbusiness，hefeltemptyandlost.（4）Togethisfamilyph?t??back，Tomwenttotheshopimmediately.（5）Thestorytellsthattimeandmemoriesaremorepreciousthanmoney.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，用聽到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）8．（10分）（1）Benfoundblackcloudsweremakingtheskyoutsidehishome.（2）Everyoneintheneighbourhoodwhentheheavyrainstormcame.（3）Benandhisparentstriedtoplayacardgame.（4）Benfinallywhenthewindwasdyingdownatabout3：00a.m.（5）Benandhisparentsjoinedtheneighbourstheneighbourhoodtogether.二、語法和詞匯GrammarandVocabularyChoosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當的答案）9．（1分）OurEnglishteachergaveusexampleofhowtousethisE﹣book.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/10．（1分）Iwalktothestreetcornerandwaittheschoolbuseverymorning.（）A．for B．on C．in D．at11．（1分）Thethiefwasputinthepolicecarwithapolicemanonsideofhim.（）A．all B．both C．either D．every12．（1分）Ihadtoremovesomefromthehousetomakeroomformynewpiano.（）A．desk B．chair C．bookshelf D．furniture13．（1分）﹣﹣Alice，youlookmuchhappiertoday.﹣﹣Igotthelatestnewsfromthedoctor.Hesaidtherewaswrongwithme.（）A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything14．（1分）Jessietwopopularchildrenbooksrecently.Nowsheisworkingonthenextone.（）A．writes B．wrote C．haswritten D．willwrite15．（1分）DoctorRosiethepatients﹣atthehospitalat6：30yesterdayevening.（）A．wasexamining B．hasexamined C．willexamine D．hadexamined16．（1分）Beingoutsideonasunnydaywithyourfriendscanalwaysmakeyoufeel.（）A．happiness B．morehappily C．happily D．happy17．（1分）Yougoacrosstheroadwhentheredlightison.Everyonemustobeytherule.（）A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't18．（1分）Pleasetellmethetruth，Ican'tdecidehowtohelpyouwithyournextstep.（）A．or B．and C．but D．so19．（1分）theteacherteachesTomwritingpersonally，hestillwritesbadly.（）A．Until B．Although C．Since D．When20．（1分）Theheadmasterrequiresthestudentsschooluniformsonweekdays.（）A．wear B．wearing C．wears D．towear21．（1分）Youshouldpractisefromnowonifyouwanttowintherace.（）A．run B．running C．runs D．torun22．（1分）Naturesuggeststhatclimatechangeiseventhanscientistshavepredicted.（）A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst23．（1分）amazingactivitiesthestudentshadduringtheEnglishweek!（）A．What B．Whatan C．Whata D．HowChoosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇設恰當的選項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）24．（4分）A.widelyB.connectC.exactlyD.coversE.confidentCanyouspeakmorethanonelanguage？Beingabletocommunicatewithpeopleinanotherlanguageisagreatwaytomakefriendsandfeelmore（1）.Languageisthewaywecommunicatewitheachother.It（2）knownassignlanguage.Unlikecountries，languageshavenobordersandcan（3）peoplearoundtheworld.TheUNcelebratessixoftheworld'smost（4）usedlanguageseveryyear.Chineselanguageday，on20April，andSpanish，on23April，aregoodopportunitiestotrylearninganewlanguage.25．（4分）A.relativesB.nervousC.showD.interestsE.localSpeakinganotherlanguagehelpsyoufeelmoreconnectedtothepeopleyoumaynotknowwell.Havana，aged12，saysspeakingHungarianaswellasEnglishmeansshecanchattoher（1）inHungary.Thismakesherfeelclosertohercousinsbecausethey'reabletosharetheir（2）.Learninganotherlanguagecanalsoincreaseyourconfidence﹣﹣forexample，bybeingabletochatto（3）peoplewhenyoutravel.Studies（4）thatbeingabletospeaktwolanguagescanexercisethebrainandmakeyoubetteratconcentratingonmorethanonethingatatime.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）26．（1分）Theycangettraininginmanykindsofinthisnewtown.（job）27．（1分）Theoldwomanwasquitetiredwhenshereachedthefloor.（six）28．（1分）Afriendoflovedanimalsandhegottoworkatananimalshelter.（me）29．（1分）One﹣fifthoftheworld'splantsmayoutoverthenext20years.（death）30．（1分）Thewomanwaswiththepaintingsheboughtyesterday.（please）31．（1分）It'snotagoodideatomakeabeforeknowingallthefacts.（decide）32．（1分）Thesongismadeupofaslowmelody（旋律）fromanelectricguitar.（main）33．（1分）Ithinknothingisifyouputyourheartintoit．（possible）Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞）34．（2分）Jamesalwaysrecordsshortvideoswithhissmartphone.（改為一般疑問句）Jamesalwaysshortvideoswithhissmartphone？35．（2分）Ittookmeabout10hourstogofromBeijingtoLondonbyairplane.（對劃線部分提問）didittakeyoutogofromBeijingtoLondonbyairplane？36．（2分）WewerethinkingaboutgoingtoParis，butintheendwewenttoAustria.（保持句意不變）WewerethinkingaboutgoingtoParis，butwewenttoAustria.37．（2分）Hedidn'tknowwhathecouldsaytohisparentsonthephone．（改為簡單句）Hedidn'tknowwhattohisparentsonthephone．38．（2分）Weuseelectricitytolightstreets，warmpeopleanddrivetrains.（改為被動語態）Electricitytolightstreets，warmpeopleanddrivetrains.39．（2分）Doesshewanttobooktheticketsnow？Alicedoesn'tknow.（合并為一句）Alicedoesn'tknowshetobooktheticketsnow.40．（2分）enables，toknowmore，theInternet，abouttheworld，people（連詞成句）三、讀寫ReadingandWritingReadingcomprehension（閱讀理解）Choosethebestanswer（根據短文內容，選擇最恰當的答案）41．（12分）Callingallinventors﹣﹣﹣WENEEDYOURCREATIVEIDEAToprotectourplanetfornowandthefuture，weneedtoencourageeveryonetoreuse，reduce，andrecycle.Luckily，humanbrainsareextremelycreative，whichiswhytogetherwiththeLEGO（樂高）Group，weareaskingyoutodesignabrilliant（絕妙的）inventionthatgivesoldobjectsnewpurposes.WIN?GREAT?PRIZEAlloftheentries（參賽作品）willbelookedatbyourjudges，whowillchoosethreewinners﹣﹣oneoverallwinnerandtworunners﹣up.Thewinnerswillreceive...■AcompleteLEGOBuild■2runners﹣up：ALEGOClassicLotsofBricksseteach.TheChallengeDesignaninventionthatrepurposes（賦予新用途）oldobjects.DrawyourinventiononasheetofA4paperandgiveitaname.Trytomakeitasclearaspossiblewhatyourinventionisforandhowitworks.Thejudgesarelookingforcreativeandbrightideaswithagreatnameandaclearexplanationofwhatitdoes.HowtoEnterAskanadulttotakeaphotoofyourdrawingandupload（上傳）ittotheweekjunior.co.uk.There'saboxwhereyoucanexplainhowyourinventionworksandwhyitwillhelptheenvironment.Pleaseonlysendinoneentryperperson.Welookforwardtoseeingyourdesign.Goodluck!Thecompetitionopensat12：01a.m.on15May2024andclosesat11：59a.m.on15June2024.WinnerswillbeselectedbythejudgeswhoarefromtheWeekJunior，theLEGOGroup.22MARCH，2024THEWEEKJUNIORPAGE3（1）Wecanfindthepassage.A.inanewspaperB.inaguidebookC.onamovieposterD.inaninstruction（2）is/aretheorganizer（s）ofthecompetition.A.TheWeekJuniorB.TheWeekJuniorandtheLEGOGroupC.TheLEGOGroupD.TheLEGOGroupandthejudges（3）Thecompetitionisheldto.A.findoutwhoisthebestdesignerB.developchildren'screativeideasC.helppeopletodrawinventionswellD.encouragepeopletoreuse，reduceandrecycle（4）Theunderlinedpartoverallwinnerprobablymeans.A.thefirstprizewinnerB.oneofthewinnersC.themostpopularwinnerD.theluckiestwinner（5）shouldbeincludedwhenyousendyourentry.①Apictureofyourinvention②Alistofthematerialsyouuse③AsheetofA4paper④AnexplanationofhowtheinventionworksA.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④（6）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadvertisement？A.Themoreentriesyousend，themorechancesyoucangettowin.B.Ifyouwanttoenter，sendyourentrytotheWeekJuniorbyyourself.C.Thefirsttimewecanseetheadvertisementis15May2024.D.TheprizesforthewinnersareallfromtheLEGOGroup.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當的選項完成短文）42．（12分）Bluecalico（印花布）appearedintheHanandJindynasties，developedintheSongandYuandynasties，andflourishedintheMingandQingdynasties.Inthe1980s，womenintheJiangnancountrysidelikedtowearbluecalicoclothes，fortheywerenotonlybeautifulbutalsocomfortableforworkinginricefields.Lastmonth，studentsinschoolgotthechancetoseeandlearnaboutthese（1）clothes.The"explorationofoldChinesecostumes"classonNov8atNanjingForeignLanguageSchoolwentdeepintolearningaboutbluecalico.Thestudentsmetthe（2）ofmakingtheirownbagsthroughtie﹣dyeing（扎染）.Itisadyeingskillusedtomakebluecalico."First，foldtheclothbagthewayyoulike，"saidhe，agrade8student，"Thenuserubberbands（橡皮筋）toholdit.Next，（3）bluedyewhichismadefromtheleavesoftheindigoplanttothewater.Pushthebagdownwellsothecolorsgothrough.Thenwait.Anhourlater，washitafewtimeswithcleanwaterto（4）extradye.""Tie﹣dyeingisamagicalart.Everyonedoesitabit（5）.Youneverknowexactlyhowitwilllookintheendbecauseitdependsonhowtherubberbandsareheld.It'samazingandattractive."saidMaQianyu，agrade8student，happywithherwork."Thedyeandcottonmaterialallcomefrom（6）andpeoplemakebluecalicoallbyhand.Itisasymboloffolk（民間的）peopleandtheirhardworkandeffort."shesaid."Clothingisapartofculture.Itisalsoapartofartandlife，"saidChenXi，theteacheroftheclass."OurstudentswilllatergotoNanjingMuseumtogetmoreknowledgeaboutlifeinJiangsuandthefolkcustomsthere."（1）A.commonB.strangeC.modernD.traditional（2）A.memberB.challengeC.reasonD.danger（3）A.addB.tasteC.repeatD.catch（4）A.getridofB.getreadyforC.runoutofD.takeholdof（5）A.simplyB.luckilyC.similarlyD.differently（6）A.labB.industryC.natureD.societyReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）43．（14分）WalktoSchoolWeektakesplacefrom15to19May.Aswellasbeingbetterfortheenvironment，regularwalkingcanimproveyourbodyandmind.Whyiswalkinggoodforyou？Haveyouevernoticedyouhavemoreenergyafterawalk？Accordingtoexperts，walkingisn'tjustgoodforyour（1）phealth，itcanalsoclearyourmind，sharpenyoursensesandliftyourmood.Infact，manypeople（2）cWalking"oneofthegreatsuperpowers"becauseitmakesyourbrainworkharder.Makingwalkspartofyourdailyroutine（日常事）meansyoucanusethissuperpowermore（3）o.Howdoyoumakethemostofyourwalks？Walkingwithfriendsorfamilyisagreatopportunitytocatchup（敘舊）and（4）taboutyourdailylife，includinganyfriendshiporhomeworkworries.Ifthereisafieldoraparkontheway，youcanmakeagamewhenyoutrytofindadifferentbirdorinsecteveryday.Walkingalongpavementsisachancetopractiseroadsafetyskillsandmakeyouknowbetterabout（5）trules.It'salsoanopportunitytogettoknowyourneighbourhoodbetter.Whatwillyoudoifyoucan'twalkallthewaytoschool？Noteveryonecangettoschoolonfootbuttherearelotsofwaystomakewalkingorexercisepartofyourdailyroutine.Ifyoucatchabus，trygettingoffastop（6）eandwalkingtherestoftheway.Fewercarsoutsidetheschoolgateswillalsomean（7）lpollutionintheair，whichisgoodforeverybodyandtheplanettoo.Answerthequestions（根據短文內容回答下列問題）44．（12分）Asyouprobablyknow，thetowncouncil（議會）hasgot￡1milliontospendinimprovingthetown'sfacilitiesforyoungpeopleandwe'relookingforgreatideasonhowtospendthemoneywell.Postyourideasintheforum（論壇）belowandletusknowhowwecanmakelifebetterforyou.Herearesomeideas.☆There'snothingforteenagerstodointhistown，especiallyatnight.Canweusethemoneytobuildayouthclub？Somewherewithapooltableandatabletennistable，perhaps.Weneedsomewheretoplayhappilyandhangoutsafelyintheevenings.—Daisy，15☆Ithinkthebestuseforthemoneyistobuildaplaygroundinthetownpark.Itshouldhavelotsofridesfortheyoungkids.I'dliketohaveaskateboardparkforastartandmaybeifthereisenoughmoney，wecanhaveaclimbingwall，too.—Luke，13☆AsI'monly14，Ican'tdrive，soIgoeverywhereonmybike.Buttheroadsaredangerousandmanymotoristsdrivetoofast.Howaboutspendingthemoneyinbuildingmorecyclelanes？Wecouldalsoputinmorespeedcamerasandzebracrossings，too.Thiswillmakelifesaferforallourcitizens，notjusttheyoungpeople.—Liz，14☆Howaboutabigbillboardattheentrancetothetownthatreads，'TEENWARNING﹣﹣﹣there'snothingtodohere!'—Sadie，16☆Thisprobablysoundslikeaboringidea，butcan'tweusesomeofthemoneytobuymorelitterbins？IfeelashamedofourtownwhenIseemuchlitterontheground.Weneedtotidyupourtownquickly!—Jack，15☆Ourhighstreetisfullofemptyshopsbecauseeveryonejustshopsatthenewshoppingcentreoutsideoftownoronline.Whydon'tweusethemoneytoturnsomeoftheseemptyshopsintoanartscentre？Itcanhavestudioswherewecandrawandpaintorlearnhowtomakefilms.Wecanalsohaveamusicstudiowherelocalbandscanrecordmusiccheaply.—Alex，17（1）Howmuchmoneyhasthetowncouncilgot？（2）WhatdoDaisyandSadiethinkofthetown？（3）WhatdoesLukewanttohavemostinhisidea？（4）InLiz'sopinion，whatshouldthemoneybespentin？（5）Whoseideadoyoulikebestifyouareanartlover？（6）Whydoesthewriterchoosethesixideaswhichareallfromtheteenagers？GiveTWOreasons.Writing（作文）45．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"Makingourschoolbetter"accordingtothegivensituation.（根據以下情境，以"讓我們的學校變得更好"為題寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標點符號不占格。）你的學校獲得一筆100萬元的資金用于改善教學設施、生活設施和體育設施等，你認為學校的哪個方面最急需改善呢？請你從表格內三類不同的設施中選出一個方面，談談自己的想法并給出理由。教學設施（teachingfacilities）教學樓，圖書館，實驗室，計算機室，音樂室，美術室生活設施（livingfacilities）食堂，宿舍，洗手間體育設施（sportsfacilities）操場，體育館，游泳館，籃球場，足球場（注意：短文中不得出現任何校名、人名及其它相關信息，否則不予評分。）________

2024年上海市崇明區中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析題號910111213141516171819答案BACDBCADCAB題號20212223答案DBCA一、聽力ListeningListeningComprehension（聽力理解）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據你聽到的內容，選出相應的圖片）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當的答案）2．（1分）A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Apoliceman.D.Anartist.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Storybooks.B.Detectivestories.C.Fairytales.D.Sciencefiction.【解答】略4．（1分）A.300yuan.B.200yuan.C.150yuan.D.100yuan.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Inarestaurant.B.Inashop.C.Inahotel.D.Inahospital.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Thewomandoesn'tlikefilms.B.Thewomanwantstogoout.C.Themanpromisedhertobuyapresent.D.Themanisillanddoesn'twanttogoout.【解答】略Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）7．（5分）（1）"Timebank"wasaplacewhereyoucouldsaveyourtimeforthefuture.（2）Tomexchangedhislonelychildhoodforalargeamountofmoney.（3）AlthoughTomsucceededinhisbusiness，hefeltemptyandlost.（4）Togethisfamilyph?t??back，Tomwenttotheshopimmediately.（5）Thestorytellsthattimeandmemoriesaremorepreciousthanmoney.【解答】略Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，用聽到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）8．（10分）（1）Benfoundblackcloudsweremakingtheskyoutsidehishome.（2）Everyoneintheneighbourhoodwhentheheavyrainstormcame.（3）Benandhisparentstriedtoplayacardgame.（4）Benfinallywhenthewindwasdyingdownatabout3：00a.m.（5）Benandhisparentsjoinedtheneighbourstheneighbourhoodtogether.【解答】略二、語法和詞匯GrammarandVocabularyChoosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當的答案）9．（1分）OurEnglishteachergaveusexampleofhowtousethisE﹣book.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時用the，球類、棋類、一日三餐前面不加the，樂器前面要加the，最高級、序數詞前面通常要加the；零冠詞用于一些特殊的結構中。根據題干可知，此處表示的是泛指，且example（例子）是以元音音素開頭的，因此用an來修飾。故選：B。10．（1分）Iwalktothestreetcornerandwaittheschoolbuseverymorning.（）A．for B．on C．in D．at【解答】for"為了、因為"；on"在上"；in"在……內"；at"在、向、朝"。四者都是介詞。waitfor"等待"，由題干"andwait…theschoolbus"（等校車）可知，空格用for，因此答案應是for。故選：A。11．（1分）Thethiefwasputinthepolicecarwithapolicemanonsideofhim.（）A．all B．both C．either D．every【解答】all三者及三者以上都；both兩個都，后跟復數名詞；either在兩邊，后跟單數名詞；every每一個。根據Thethiefwasputinthepolicecarwithapolicemanon…sideofhim.（小偷被放在警車里，在他……各有一個警察。）可知，此處是說"小偷被放在警車里，在他兩邊各有一個警察。"side（邊）是單數名詞，應該用either。故選：C。12．（1分）Ihadtoremovesomefromthehousetomakeroomformynewpiano.（）A．desk B．chair C．bookshelf D．furniture【解答】A.書桌，B.椅子，C.書架，D.家具，some一些，后面加可數名詞復數或者不可數名詞。ABC都是可數名詞，排除，D不可數名詞。故選：D。13．（1分）﹣﹣Alice，youlookmuchhappiertoday.﹣﹣Igotthelatestnewsfromthedoctor.Hesaidtherewaswrongwithme.（）A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything【解答】something一些事，常用于肯定句；nothing沒什么事；anything一些事，常用于否定句或疑問句；everything每件事。根據Alice，youlookmuchhappiertoday.（愛麗絲，你今天看起來更快樂了。）可知，此處是說"我從醫生那里得到最新消息。他說我沒有問題。"havenothingwrongwithsb.某人沒有問題。故選：B。14．（1分）Jessietwopopularchildrenbooksrecently.Nowsheisworkingonthenextone.（）A．writes B．wrote C．haswritten D．willwrite【解答】writes是第三人稱單數形式，是一般現在時；wrote是過去式，是一般過去時；haswritten是現在完成時；willwrite是一般將來時。根據句意和時間狀語recently（最近）可知，此句表述過去發生的事情對現在造成的影響和結果，要用現在完成時，其構成為have/hasdone。故選：C。15．（1分）DoctorRosiethepatients﹣atthehospitalat6：30yesterdayevening.（）A．wasexamining B．hasexamined C．willexamine D．hadexamined【解答】wasexamining過去進行時；hasexamined已檢查，現在完成時；willexamine將要打掃，一般將來時；hadexamined過去完成時。根據"at6：30yesterdayevening"（昨天晚上6：30），這是過去具體的時間，可知句子用過去進行時。過去進行時由"主語+was/were+現在分詞"構成。主語DoctorRosie（羅西醫生），是單數主語，故be動詞用was，examine的現在分詞形式是examining。故選：A。16．（1分）Beingoutsideonasunnydaywithyourfriendscanalwaysmakeyoufeel.（）A．happiness B．morehappily C．happily D．happy【解答】A快樂，名詞；B更快樂，副詞比較級；C快樂，副詞；D快樂的，形容詞。makesb.+形容詞，表示"使某人處于……狀態"，固定用法。故選：D。17．（1分）Yougoacrosstheroadwhentheredlightison.Everyonemustobeytherule.（）A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't【解答】A不可能；B不需要；C禁止；D不應該。根據句意可知，選項C符合語境，表示"紅燈亮時你禁止過馬路。每個人都必須遵守規則"。故選：C。18．（1分）Pleasetellmethetruth，Ican'tdecidehowtohelpyouwithyournextstep.（）A．or B．and C．but D．so【解答】or否則；and而，和；but但是；so因此。空格前句意：請告訴我真相；空格后句意：我不能決定下一步如何幫助你。根據空格前后句意關系可知正確答案是A。故選：A。19．（1分）theteacherteachesTomwritingpersonally，hestillwritesbadly.（）A．Until B．Although C．Since D．When【解答】Until直到；Although雖然、盡管；Since自從；When當……時候。根據句意可知，前后句之間表達的是一種相反的讓步關系，所以用Although來引導讓步狀語從句。故選：B。20．（1分）Theheadmasterrequiresthestudentsschooluniformsonweekdays.（）A．wear B．wearing C．wears D．towear【解答】wear穿。選項A是動詞原形；選項B是動名詞；選項C是第三人稱單數形式；選項D是動詞不定式。根據觀察可知題干使用了requiresbtodosth句型，正確答案是D。故選：D。21．（1分）Youshouldpractisefromnowonifyouwanttowintherace.（）A．run B．running C．runs D．torun【解答】run跑。選項A是動詞原形；選項B是動名詞；選項C是第三人稱單數形式；選項D是動詞不定式。根據觀察可知題干使用了practisedoingsth句型，意思是"練習干某事"，正確答案是B。故選：B。22．（1分）Naturesuggeststhatclimatechangeiseventhanscientistshavepredicted.（）A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst【解答】bad糟糕的；badly糟糕地；worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的。根據空后than的提示可知，空處應用形容詞比較級worse"更糟糕的"。故選：C。23．（1分）amazingactivitiesthestudentshadduringtheEnglishweek!（）A．What B．Whatan C．Whata D．How【解答】此句為感嘆句，what后接名詞，how后接形容詞或副詞。activities是復數形式，故B和C是錯誤的。此句結構應為What+形容詞（amazing）+復數名詞（activities）+主語（thestudents）+謂語（had）+其它（duringtheEnglishweek）。故選：A。Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇設恰當的選項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）24．（4分）A.widelyB.connectC.exactlyD.coversE.confidentCanyouspeakmorethanonelanguage？Beingabletocommunicatewithpeopleinanotherlanguageisagreatwaytomakefriendsandfeelmore（1）E.Languageisthewaywecommunicatewitheachother.It（2）Cknownassignlanguage.Unlikecountries，languageshavenobordersandcan（3）Bpeoplearoundtheworld.TheUNcelebratessixoftheworld'smost（4）Ausedlanguageseveryyear.Chineselanguageday，on20April，andSpanish，on23April，aregoodopportunitiestotrylearninganewlanguage.【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：能夠用另一種語言與人交流是交朋友和增強自信的好方法。空格處在句中作表語，所以應填形容詞，結合備選詞可知，confident"自信的"，符合題意。故選E。（2）考查副詞。句意：它確切地說是手語。空格處在句中修飾動詞known，所以應填副詞，結合備選詞可知，exactly"確切地"，符合題意。故選C。（3）考查動詞。句意：與國家不同，語言沒有國界，可以將世界各地的人們聯系起來。分析句子可知，空格處在句中作謂語，所以應填動詞，結合備選詞可知，connect"聯系"，符合題意。故選B。（4）考查副詞。句意：聯合國每年慶祝六種世界上最廣泛使用的語言。根據空前的sixoftheworld'smost（世界上最的六種）可知，此處應填副詞，結合備選詞可知，widely"廣泛地"，符合題意。故選A。25．（4分）A.relativesB.nervousC.showD.interestsE.localSpeakinganotherlanguagehelpsyoufeelmoreconnectedtothepeopleyoumaynotknowwell.Havana，aged12，saysspeakingHungarianaswellasEnglishmeansshecanchattoher（1）AinHungary.Thismakesherfeelclosertohercousinsbecausethey'reabletosharetheir（2）D.Learninganotherlanguagecanalsoincreaseyourconfidence﹣﹣forexample，bybeingabletochatto（3）Epeoplewhenyoutravel.Studies（4）Cthatbeingabletospeaktwolanguagescanexercisethebrainandmakeyoubetteratconcentratingonmorethanonethingatatime.【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：12歲的哈瓦那說，會說匈牙利語和英語意味著她可以和匈牙利的親屬聊天。根據空前的形容詞性物主代詞her可知，此處應填名詞，結合句意以及備選詞可知，relatives"親屬"，符合題意。故選A。（2）考查名詞。句意：這讓她覺得和她的表兄妹們更親近了，因為他們能夠分享他們的興趣。根據空前的形容詞性物主代詞their可知，此處應填名詞，結合句意以及備選詞可知，interests"興趣"，符合題意。故選D。（3）考查形容詞。句意：例如，在旅行時能夠與當地人聊天。根據Learninganotherlanguagecanalsoincreaseyourconfidence（學習另一種語言也能增強你的自信）結合備選詞可知，是能夠與當地人聊天，local"當地的"，符合題意。故選E。（4）考查動詞。句意：研究表明，會說兩種語言可以鍛煉大腦，讓你更好地同時專注于多件事情。根據beingabletospeaktwolanguagescanexercisethebrainandmakeyoubetteratconcentratingonmorethanonethingatatime.（會說兩種語言可以鍛煉大腦，讓你更好地同時專注于多件事情。）以及Studies（研究）結合備選詞可知，是研究表明。show"表明"，符合題意。故選C。Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）26．（1分）Theycangettraininginmanykindsofjobsinthisnewtown.（job）【解答】job工作，可數名詞。這里manykindsof"許多種的"，修飾名詞復數jobs。故答案為：jobs。27．（1分）Theoldwomanwasquitetiredwhenshereachedthesixthfloor.（six）【解答】six基數詞，"六"。根據Theoldwomanwasquitetiredwhenshereachedthe...floor（當老婦人到達樓時，她已經很累了。）可知，當老婦人到達六樓時，她已經很累了。thesixthfloor"六樓"。故填：sixth。28．（1分）Afriendofminelovedanimalsandhegottoworkatananimalshelter.（me）【解答】me我，人稱代詞賓格；"of+名詞所有格或者名詞性物主代詞"是雙重所有格形式，是固定用法，me的名詞性物主代詞是mine（我的）。故填：mine。29．（1分）One﹣fifthoftheworld'splantsmaydieoutoverthenext20years.（death）【解答】death名詞：死亡，動詞是die。根據觀察可知句中含有情態動詞may（可能），后面接動詞原形，因此空格處填die（dieout消失）。故答案為：die。30．（1分）Thewomanwaspleasedwiththepaintingsheboughtyesterday.（please）【解答】please，動詞，請。句子中was后面跟形容詞pleased。bepleasedwith對...感到滿意。故填：pleased。31．（1分）It'snotagoodideatomakeadecisionbeforeknowingallthefacts.（decide）【解答】decide動詞，決定，固定搭配makeadecision做決定。故填：decision。32．（1分）Thesongismainlymadeupofaslowmelody（旋律）fromanelectricguitar.（main）【解答】main，形容詞，主要的。句子中修飾動詞made使用副詞形式mainly。故填：mainly。33．（1分）Ithinknothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit．（possible）【解答】possible可能的，形容詞．根據系動詞is可知，系表結構，用形容詞作表語．由ifyouputyourheartintoit"如果你用心去做"可知，沒有什么是"不可能的"，用形容詞impossible．故答案為：impossible．Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞）34．（2分）Jamesalwaysrecordsshortvideoswithhissmartphone.（改為一般疑問句）DoesJamesalwaysrecordshortvideoswithhissmartphone？【解答】句子Jamesalwaysrecordsshortvideoswithhissmartphone.（詹姆斯總是用他的智能手機錄制短視頻。）是一般現在時，records是實義動詞的第三人稱單數，變成一般疑問句，需要加助動詞，James是第三人稱單數，加助動詞does，句首首字母大寫，后面動詞使用動詞原形record。故填：Does；record。35．（2分）Ittookmeabout10hourstogofromBeijingtoLondonbyairplane.（對劃線部分提問）HowlongdidittakeyoutogofromBeijingtoLondonbyairplane？【解答】根據題干，被劃線部分的意思是"大約10個小時"，對時間段的提問，用Howlong。故答案為：Howlong。36．（2分）WewerethinkingaboutgoingtoParis，butintheendwewenttoAustria.（保持句意不變）WewerethinkingaboutgoingtoParis，butatlastwewenttoAustria.【解答】intheend"最后"，相當于atlast。故填：atlast。37．（2分）Hedidn'tknowwhathecouldsaytohisparentsonthephone．（改為簡單句）Hedidn'tknowwhattosaytohisparentsonthephone．【解答】答案：tosay分析原句，是一個復合句，結合下句的提示，即用固定簡單句whattosay，意思是他不知道在電話中給他的父母說什么．38．（2分）Weuseelectricitytolightstreets，warmpeopleanddrivetrains.（改為被動語態）Electricityisusedtolightstreets，warmpeopleanddrivetrains.【解答】根據題干可知，原句時態是一般現在時，其被動語態結構為am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞，主語Electricity（電）是不可數名詞，be動詞有is，謂語動詞use（使用）的過去分詞是used。故填：isused。39．（2分）Doesshewanttobooktheticketsnow？Alicedoesn'tknow.（合并為一句）Alicedoesn'tknowwhethershewantstobooktheticketsnow.【解答】根據原句Doesshewanttobooktheticketsnow？Alicedoesn'tknow.（她想現在訂票嗎？愛麗絲不知道。）以及合并后句子的主語是Alice（愛麗絲），可知可以使用"whether（是否）"這個連詞來連接兩個句子，形成一個復合句。該句描述一般事實，為一般現在時。在合并后的句子中，"whether"引導的是一個賓語從句，作為"know（知道）"的賓語。wanttodosth"想要做某事"，從句的主語是she"她"，是第三人稱，所以謂語為wants，這個賓語從句的完整形式是"whethershewantstobooktheticketsnow"，用來表達"她是否想要現在預訂票"的意思。整個句子的主語是"Alice"，謂語是"doesn'tknow"，表示"愛麗絲不知道"。通過這樣的合并，我們將兩個簡單的句子合并成了一個更加復雜但表達更加豐富的復合句。故填：whether；wants。40．（2分）enables，toknowmore，theInternet，abouttheworld，people（連詞成句）TheInternetenablespeopletoknowmoreabouttheworld.【解答】根據所給單詞可知，此句是肯定句，是一般現在時。enables使能夠，是動詞的第三人稱單數形式，作謂語；toknowmore更多了解，是動詞不定式，作賓補；theInternet互聯網，作主語；abouttheworld關于世界，是介詞短語；people人們，作賓語。故答案為：TheInternetenablespeo