學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精課后導(dǎo)練典題例證【例1】There’snolighton—they________beathome.A。can’tB。mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn't解析：該題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句子的意思是“家中沒有亮燈——他們肯定沒有在家”。該處的情態(tài)動詞用來表示推測。用于否定句中，表示“肯定不”，應(yīng)該用can’t.答案：A觸類旁通注意掌握情態(tài)動詞表示推測的用法。從兩方面入手：一者，掌握時間，即對現(xiàn)在、過去、將來的哪個時間的情況進(jìn)行推測。二者,掌握句式，句子是肯定句、否定句還是疑問句。【例2】Theseplantsarewatered_________。A。eachotherday B。everyotherdayC.eachoftwodays D.everyoftwodays解析：本題考查“每隔一……”的英語表達(dá)法.漢語的“每隔一天”，英語中常用everytwodays,everysecondday或everyotherday來表達(dá)。“每隔兩/三天”用everythree/fourdays或everythird/fourthday?！懊扛魩住?則用“everyfew+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，如everyfewmetres,everyfewminutes等。其中的every不能用each替代.答案:B觸類旁通關(guān)于“每隔……”句型的總結(jié)：(1)every+基數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式（2）every+序數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式（3)everyfew+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式(4）everyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式【例3】________teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships。A。Nomatterwhat B.NomatterwhichC。Whatever D。Whichever解析：由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可以知道，該空白處應(yīng)該選擇連詞引導(dǎo)主語從句,并且在從句中作team的定語，選項只有whichever可同時具備這兩個條件。答案：D觸類旁通該題考查主語從句的連接詞，正確判斷句式及連接詞的作用是解題的關(guān)鍵。另外,對于“nomatter+疑問詞”和“wh-ever”這兩種形式的區(qū)別一定要明確?！纠?】—Tomisneverlateforwork。Whyisheabsenttoday？-Something_________tohim。A。musthappen B.shouldhavehappenedC.couldhavehappened D.musthavehappened解析:根據(jù)題意可以知道：該處表示對過去發(fā)生的情況進(jìn)行肯定的推測.應(yīng)該使用“musthavedone"這一結(jié)構(gòu).答案：D觸類旁通情態(tài)動詞表示對過去的情況進(jìn)行推測和情態(tài)動詞表示“責(zé)備”的用法結(jié)構(gòu)類似，要注意區(qū)別意思。shouldhavedone表示“過去本來應(yīng)該做某事,但是沒有做",couldhavedone表示“過去本來有能力做某事,但沒做”?！纠?】Mumiscoming。Whatpresent_________foryourbirthday?A。youexpectshehasgot B。youexpecthasshegotC。doyouexpectshehasgot D。doyouexpecthasshegot解析:句子的意思是“你希望她給你帶來什么生日禮物？”doyouexpect為插入語，含有插入語的特殊疑問結(jié)構(gòu)為“特殊疑問詞+插入語+陳述語序”。答案：C觸類旁通該題主要考查句子的語序問題。分清句子結(jié)構(gòu)，擺明句子中各成分之間的關(guān)系是解題的關(guān)鍵?；A(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1。Thetwobrothersdon’tsleepinthesameroom.Theyhavesrooms。答案：separate2.Whysomanywars？Weonlyhopethatwecanlivep.答案：peacefully3。Heatosolvetheprobleminanotherwaybutfailed.答案：attempted4。Doyouknowthereasonofhisa？Isitbecausehewasill？答案：absence5.Haveyouwatchedtheopeningcofthe28thOlympicGames？答案:ceremony6。Thechildrencagainsteachothertoreachtheotherendofthepool.答案:compete7.Thoughheis35heisstill___________(未婚的).答案：unmarried8。Thereisno___________（極限)instudying.答案：limit9。Iwasunabletoattendthemeetingbecauseofmy___________(先前的）appointment.答案:previous10.New___________(技術(shù)）havebeenusedinimprovingtheproduction.答案：techniquesⅡ.詞匯辨析1。takepartin/join/joinin（1)Ihaveheardofhis_________theYouthLeague.（2）Heaskedhowmanyofusweregoingto_________thismathcontest。(3)Theycameoutfortheirmorningexercises.Ialso_________。答案：(1)joining(2)takepartin/joinin(3)joinedin/tookpartin2。medal/prize/award(1)HewontheNobel_________forPhysicsin1921.（2)IntheOlympicGamesthewinnerwillgetagold_________。(3)Hewas_________thegoldmedalforbeingthefastestrunner。答案：（1）Prize(2）medal(3）awarded3.outdoor/outdoors(1）Baseballandhorseridingare_________games.(2)It’scold_________.答案：（1）outdoor（2）outdoorsⅢ。用所學(xué)情態(tài)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1?！猄hallItellJohnaboutit?-No，you_________.I’vetoldhimalready。答案:needn’t2.—Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecar，buttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.—It______________acomfortablejourney.答案:mustn’thavebeen3.—Whydidn'tyoucometoseeme?—I______________，butIwastoobusyyesterday。答案:wouldliketohave4.Therewasplentyoftime;she_________.答案：needn'thavehurried5?！猒________itbeLiPingwhobroketheglass?—No.It_________beWangHai。答案：May；mustⅣ.完成句子1。I________________（非常高興地受到邀請來)yourschooltotalktoyouaboutthehistoryandsignificanceoftheOlympicGames。答案：amdelightedtohavebeeninvitedto2。Attheancientgames，theathleteswereallmenandtheyhadtocompete________________（赤身裸體的）.答案:wearingnoclothes3。HisdreamwasthattheOlympicGameswould____________________（使之成為可能）forcountriesandpeopletolivepeacefully_______________(肩并肩).答案：makeitpossible;sidebyside4.Didyouknowthatperhapsthemostfamousboxerofalltimefirst_____