試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2025年初中學業(yè)水平考試模擬試題(二)英語溫馨提示：1.本試卷共兩部分，共120分。考試時間為120分鐘。2.請不要在本試卷上答題，1~40小題請在答題卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余題目請在答題卡上指定的位置答題。第一部分一、聽力選擇(1~15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)(一)根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應的圖片，完成1~5小題。(二)根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。6.MaryhadanargumentwithherbestfriendTina.7.Tinaleftherhomeworkathome.8.MarygaveherhomeworktoTina.9.TinawasangrywithMary.10.MarywillwritealettertoTina.(三)你會聽到五個人談論做家務的話題。從A到E的列表中，為每個說話者選擇表達每個人觀點的字母。每個字母只用一遍。錄音讀三遍。11.Speaker1

A.Hersisterhelpstodothehousework.12.Speaker2

B.Hedoesn'tlikewashingcars.13.Speaker3

C.Theycandosmallthingswithgreatlove.14.Speaker4

D.Youshouldfoldtheshirts.15.Speaker5

E.Shelikesdoingchores.請同學們把試卷翻到第二部分第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填空題。二、完形填空(16~25小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，從所給的四個選項(ABCD)中，選出最佳選項。CuiChenxi,a14-year-oldgirl,finishedthewomen’sskateboardingstreetfinal(滑板女子街式?jīng)Q賽)infourthplaceatthe2024ParisSummerOlympicsonJuly28th.ItachievesChina’sbestresultinthesportsinceitwastotheGamesthreeyearsagoinTokyo.CuiJinan,ShandongProvince.Shehasalwaysbeeninterestedinsports.Shetriedherhandatsports:football,basketball,andtabletennis.Butitwasskateboardingthatwonherheart.Cuionlybeganskateboardingin2020.Herfatherhertotryskateboarding.Thenshefellinlovewithit.Withinayear,shebeganwinningatprofessional-level(專業(yè)級的)events.In2022,shegotthirdplaceinthewomen’sstreeteventattheShandongprovincial(省級的)games.Shesoonjoinedtheprovincialskateboarding.In2023,shemadehistorybybecomingChina’s—everAsianGamesmedalistafterwinninggoldinthestreetskateboardingeventinHangzhou.Butitisnoteasytomakesomuchinsuchashorttime.Cuihasalwaysbeenworkinghardandlearningfromotherskateboarders.“WhenIstartedskateboarding,Ithoughtitwasgreatfun.Later,Ithatmostofthetime,gettinghurtisjustpartoftheprocess.Butthatiswherethespiritofskateboardinglies.”sheadded.1．A．influenced B．introduced C．invited D．increased2．A．borrowsfrom B．escapesfrom C．hearsfrom D．comesfrom3．A．different B．difficult C．same D．easy4．A．finally B．a(chǎn)ctually C．luckily D．suddenly5．A．refused B．forced C．encouraged D．promised6．A．prizes B．seats C．prices D．chances7．A．society B．discussion C．team D．game8．A．slowest B．youngest C．oldest D．fastest9．A．sense B．progress C．noise D．money10．A．hoped B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．wondered D．realized三、閱讀理解(26~40小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面兩篇短文，從26~31各題所給的四個選項(ABCD)中，選出最佳選項。AAsacountrypowerfulinmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfullofmathwisdom(智慧).Youmayplaymanyofthembefore.Let’stakealookatthreeofthem.ChineseninelinkedringspuzzleIt’sbelievedthattheninelinkedringspuzzlewascreatedintheWesternHanDynasty.Anditisusuallymadeupofnineringsconnectedtoahandle(手柄).Playershavetoremove(移除)alltheringsfromthehandletowinthegame.Thisisnotasimplegame.Thesolutiontakes341moves,solotsofpatienceisrequired.Butifyoulearntosolveit,it’shardtoforget.TangramFirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties,thetangramisapuzzlemadeupofsevenpiecesofdifferentshapes.Foreachpuzzle,playersneedtouseallthepiecestomakeashape.Todoit,theyhavetoknowaboutgeometry(幾何學).Inthe18thcentury,thetangramwasbroughttotheWestandsoonbecamepopularthere.LubanlockTheLubanlockwasfirstcreatedbyLuBan2,000yearsago.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry(立體幾何).It’shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanlockthantoputitbacktogether.Now,thereareLubanlocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.11．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A．thereareLubanlocksmadeupofonlysixpiecesnowB．thetangramwasbroughttotheWestinthe19thcenturyC．unlockingaLubanlockismoredifficultthanputingitbacktogetherD．removingnineringsfromthehandleisthewaytowintheninelinkedringspuzzle12．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inasciencebook.C．Inatravelmagazine. D．Inasportsmagazine.13．Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto________.A．explainthewaystolearnmath B．sharehisskillsofplayingfolkgamesC．tellustheimportanceoflearningmathwell D．introducefolkgameswithmathwisdominChinaBOpenAIinSanFrancisco,themakerofChatGPT,recentlyannounceditsnextmoveintoartificialintelligence(人工智能).Itsnewtext-to-videotool,calledSora,canimmediatelymakeshortvideosaccordingtowrittentexts,calledprompts(提示).Soraisnotthefirstofitskind.Google,MetaandRunwayMLhavealsodevelopedsimilartechnology.ButthehighqualityofvideosmadebySorasurprisedmanypeople.Atthesametime,thevideoresultsledtofearsaboutthepossiblesocialinfluences.AphotographerfromNewHampshirepostedoneprompt.Thepromptgavedetailsaboutakindoffoodtobecooked,aswellasthesetting—anoldItaliancountrykitchen.Itsaid,“Acookingclassforhomemadegnocchi(湯團)givenbyagrandmothersetinanoldItaliancountrykitchenwithcinemalighting.”TheCEOofOpenAIansweredhimashorttimelaterwitharealisticvideothatshowedwhatthepromptdescribed.Thetoolcan’tbeusedbythepublicnow.OpenAIhasonlygivenalittleinformationabouthowSorawasbuilt.Thecompanyalsohasnotannouncedwhatwasusedtotrainit.TheNewYorkTimesandsomewritershavetakenactionsagainstOpenAI.Theythinkithasbrokenthelawforitsuseofcopyrighted(有版權(quán)的)writingworkstotrainChatGPT.OpenAIsaidthatitiscommunicatingwithartists,lawmakersandothersbeforereleasing(發(fā)行)thenewtool.14．WhatcanwelearnaboutSora?A．Itisatoolforfilmingvideos. B．Itisthefirsttext-to-videotool.C．Itmakesvideosastextssay. D．Itiscreativeinwritingtexts.15．WhyaresomepeopleagainstOpenAI?A．Itdoesn’treleaseSoraintime. B．Itusesotherpeople’scopyrightedworks.C．Itcanonlybeusedbyrichpeople. D．Itdoesn’ttellpeoplehowSoraworks.16．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Soraleadstofearsaboutsocialinfluences B．Thetext-to-videotoolhasalongwaytogoC．OpenAIannouncesanewvideomaker D．AItechnologyisgettingpopularC閱讀下面短文，然后判斷短文后面小題的陳述，正確的答案涂“T”，錯誤的答案涂“F”。Everyoneshouldbeproudofwhotheyare.Whatmakesyouwhoyouare?Partofwhoyouarecomesfromthepast.Itcomesfromthecultureofyourparents,grandparents,andpeoplebeforethem.Itcomesfromtheartyousee,thestoriesandmusicyouhear,andthetraditionsyoushare.TraditionalChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.Itusuallyshowsthepainters’lovefornatureandlife.Itmainlyincludesthreekinds:landscapes(山水),flowersandbirds,figures.LandscapepaintingisseenasthehighestformofChinesepainting.TraditionalChinesefolkstoriesarepartofourhistory.TheyusuallycarrysomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefs(信念)andtraditions.Manytraditionalfolkstories,suchasYuGongMovestheMountains,HouYiShootstheSuns,Chang’eFliestotheMoon,arepasseddownfromonegenerationtothenext.Peopletellthesestoriestoteach,torememberandjusttopasstime.TraditionalChinesemusicisatreasureoftheChinesenation.Itisamedium(媒介)fortheancientpeopletoexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughtsandisstillmuchlovedbypeoplesofar.Dragonboatshaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.DragonboatracingisapopulartraditioninChina.Racersmustworktogethertowin.Todaydragonboatracinghasbecomeamodernworldsport.17．PeopleregardthepaintingofflowersandbirdsasthehighestformofChinesepainting.18．TraditionalChinesefolkstoriescangiveussomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefsandtraditions.19．TheancientChinesecanexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughtsthroughtraditionalChinesemusic.20．Teamworkisveryimportantinadragonboatracing.D根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入小題橫線上的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Recharge(充電)YourBody’sBatteryMyphoneisshowingthatlittleredlow-batterysign.WhatifIdidn’trechargeit—no,thatwouldstressmeout.ButwhatifItookafewminutestorechargemyself—yes,thatwouldhelp.Buthow?21Tellyourselfthetruth.Whensomethingstressfulhappens,weoftencan’thelptakingadeepbreathatfirst.Butwecontrolwhathappensnext.It’spossibletoworkwithourstress,ratherthanagainstit.Thankitandremindyourself,

“22”Turnyourattentiontojoy.Toprotectenergystores,turnyourattentiontobeingpresent.Focusonwhatyoucanfeelgrateful(感激的)for.Smilingcanreducestress.23Plantsomethinginyourdaythatyoulookforwardto.Workyourstressout.Youmightthinkallyourfeelingsliveinyourbrain.Butinfact,wefeelthemwithourwholebodies.24Itcanchangehowyoufeel.Also,heatingupandcoolingdown,liketakingashower,maycheeryouup.25

Beingincrowdedandbusyplacessendsourbodiessignsofdanger.Wecanrechargeourbatterieswithgreenspacetime—lookforapark,gardensorplantstocalmourbodiesandminds.Lifeisshort.It’sevenshorterlivingonhalfabattery.Wecanbreakourdailystresshabitsandcreatemoreenergy.A．Joycanrechargeus.B．Relaxyourselfingreen.C．Myenergyisrunningout.D．Warnyourbodyofdanger.E．Hereareafewwaystorechargeyourself.F．Doingexercisecanhelpyourbodyreducestress.G．Mybodyisproducingenergytohelpmedealwithit.第二部分四、聽力填空(41~45小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)聽下面一段短文，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。每空填一詞。41.Therearelotsofinventionsthathavechangedour________.42.Thefirstgreatinventionisthewheel.Itmadeiteasiertocarry________things.43.In________,thelightbulbwasinvented.44.Movieswith________wereinventedin1927.45.In1946,the________wasinvented.五、單詞填空(46~55小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。sell

he

and

rock

popular

movie

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aboutHaveyoueverheardofBaoZhengorBaoQingtian?Today,I’mgoingtotellyouastoryaboutBao,whichis26amongChinesepeople.Ayoungboymadealivingby27frieddoughsticks(油條)inthemarket.Onedayhefellasleepona28afterhegot100coppercoins.Whenhewokeup,hefound29coinsweregone.Theboycriedbecausethemoneywas30topayforthemedicaltreatmentofhissickmother.Baohappenedtopassthroughthemarket.Afterknowing31thesituation,heorderedeveryoneinthemarkettoputacoinintoabasin(盆)filledwithwater.Whenacoincreatedanoilbloom(油花)inthewater,Bao32themanwhodroppedthecoinandtoldeveryonethathestoletheboy’scoins.Baoexplained,“Theboywastheonlyonewhosoldoilyproductsinthemarket33theman’scoinwastheonlyonethatcreatedanoilbloominthebasin.”ManyofthestoriesaboutBaoweremadeintosome34,novels,operasandsoon.TodayBaoisstillconsideredasoneofthe35officialsinhistoryandislovedbyChinesepeople.六、整理筆記(56~60小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)讀下面的文章，在每個題目下做簡單的筆記。WeifanginShandongProvincehasalonghistoryofmakingkites.Itisknownasthebirthplaceofkites.Accordingtolocalartisans(工匠),Weifangkite-makingappeared2,000yearsago.Atfirst,theywereoftenusedbythearmyformeasuringdistanceandcommunicationpurposes.DuringtheMingDynasty(1368—1644),kitesstartedtobepopularamongordinarypeopleasentertainment.MadefrombambooanddecoratedwithtraditionalChinesepaintings,Weifangkite-makingwasincludedintheState-LevelIntangibleCulturalHeritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))Listsin2006.TheInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeveryyearsince1984.YangHongweiisaninheritor(傳承人)oftheWeifangkite-makingskills.Shewasborninakite-makingfamily.Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather’sworkshop.Havingaspecialconnectionwithkites,Yanglearnedtheskillsfromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Aftershehadpracticedtheskillsfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonshapeslikebutterfliesandswallows(燕子),butalsosomeprintstellingancientChinesetalesandhistory.Forexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenix(鳳凰)headlinedwithpicturesof50famouswomeninChinesehistoryoneachside.Inhersparetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany,Australia,theUSandNewZealandtotellpeopleaboutChinesestoriesseenonkitesandthetraditionalwaysofmakingkites.“I’maninheritoroftheculture.Itisalsoanimportantjobofminetospreadtheheritagearoundtheworldandpassitontothenextgeneration,”shesaid.36．Thebirthplaceofkites(不超過4個詞):

37．Thethingsthekiteswereusedforbythearmyatfirst(不超過5個詞):

38．ThetimewhenWeifangkite-makingwasincludedintheState-LevelIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists(不超過2個詞):

39．ThethingspeoplecanseeonYangHongwei’skites(不超過11個詞):

40．ThepurposeofYangHongwei’stravellingtodifferentcountries(不超過16個詞):七、短語填空(每小題2分，滿分10分)用方框中短語的適當形式填空，每個空格填一個短語。把答案寫在小題的橫線上。takepartin,

bestrictwith,

payattentionto,

between...and,

communicatewithRecently,newsabouttheargument41parents42childrenoftenappearonthemedia(媒體).Whyistheirrelationshipbecomingsoserious?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutit.AsfarasI’mworried,parentsandkidsarelackofgoodcommunication.Someparentsonly43thekids’grades.Someparents44theirkids,whichmakeschildrenhavetoomuchpressure.Somechildrenevendon’thavegoodfamilyeducation.Tosolvethisproblem,parentsandkidsneedtochatoftenandavoidmisunderstanding.Parentsshouldcaremoreaboutstudents’feelingsandhelpthemsolvetheproblemsinlife.Littlebylittletheycanbuildupanequal(平等的)andfriendlyrelationship.Besides,schoolsshouldoften45parentsandaskparentsto46schoolactivitiesortalkaboutschoolevents.Thentheycanknowtheirchildrenandtheschoolswell.Allinall,understandingisagoodwaytosolvetheproblems.八、大意總結(jié)(滿分10分)47．讀下面的文章。請根據(jù)問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于80。CitywalkisbecominganewtravelfashionfortheyouthinChinawhoareexploringculturalspots(景點).Unliketraditionaltravel,itaimstoavoidfamoustouristspotsandlargecrowdstogetabetterexperience.Manyyoungpeopleenjoygatheringacoupleofgoodfriendsandhangingoutinthestreetswhentheyvisitanewcity.Theycanfollowatypicalcityroute(路線),exploringoldbuildings,goingwindow-shopping,drinkingacupofcoffee,orenjoyinglocalsnacks.InordertoshowtheirCitywalk,moreandmorepeopleprefertosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtsthroughsocialmedia(媒體).XiaoYiyi,ayoungguideinChangsha,recentlysharedsixCitywalkroutesofdifferentcitiesontheInternet,providingexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums”.HerChangshatravelrouteincludesmoreunusualsightssuchashistoricalbuildings,oldstreets,andevensomesnackbars.Citywalkisspreadingfromthelargestcitiestosmallerones,encouragingmoretravelersandeventorganizerstojoin.Someplaces,suchasBeijingandShandong,haveincludedCitywalkintheirplanstodevelopculturaltourismandrelaxingtours.ShanghaihassetupCitywalkbusroutestohelpday-trippersreachmorefarawayareasfirst,andthencontinueonfoot.Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletoexploreacitybutalsoprovidesthemwithanewsocialsituation,wheretheycansharetheirinterestsandideasandmakefriendseasily.What’smore,Citywalkprovidesanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelcompaniestoofferamoreprofessionalservicetomeettheever-changingmarketrequirements.1.HowisCitywalkdifferentfromtraditionaltravel?2.HowdopeopleshowtheirCitywalk?3.Whatdomanyyoungpeopleenjoydoingwhentheyvisitanewcity?4.WhydidXiaoYiyisharesomeCitywalkroutesonline?5.WhatcanCitywalkprovideforyoungpeople?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(滿分15分)48．假如你是李華，你發(fā)現(xiàn)有些父母在該陪伴孩子的時候，卻選擇沉迷于手機。請你根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇短文，談談對這種現(xiàn)象的看法。內(nèi)容要點如下；1.家長花大多時間玩手機以至于不關(guān)注孩子；2.家長應該為孩子樹立榜樣，少玩手機；3.家長可以有更多空閑時間陪伴孩子：4.良好的溝通可以加強親子關(guān)系，有利于孩子的成長；5.補充一兩點有關(guān)信息或想法。注意：1.文中不得透露個人姓名和學校名稱；2.詞數(shù)：60-80；3.內(nèi)容連貫，不要逐條翻譯；4.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：accompanyv陪伴

strengthenv.加強

dogoodto有益于Today,manyparentsspendalotoftimeplayinggamesandseeingmoviesontheirsmartphones.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．B2．D3．A4．B5．C6．A7．C8．B9．B10．D【導語】本文主要介紹2024巴黎奧運會滑板女子街式?jīng)Q賽第四名獲得者崔宸曦的經(jīng)歷。1．句意：自從此項運動三年前引入東京奧運會以來，這是中國取得的最佳成績。influenced影響；introduced引入，引進；invited邀請；increased增加。根據(jù)“totheGamesthreeyearsagoinTokyo.“可知，應是引進到奧運會中。故選B。2．句意：崔來自于山東的濟南。borrowsfrom向……借；escapesfrom逃離；hearsfrom收到……的來信；comesfrom來自于。根據(jù)“Jinan,ShandongProvince.”可知，應是崔來自于濟南。故選D。3．句意：她嘗試了不同的運動：足球、籃球和乒乓球。different不同的；difficult困難的；same一樣的；easy簡單的。根據(jù)“football,basketball,andtabletennis”可知，應該嘗試了不同的運動。故選A。4．句意：但是實際上滑板贏得了她的心。finally最后；actually實際上；luckily幸運地；suddenly突然地。根據(jù)“itwasskateboardingthatwonherheart.”可知，雖然對很多運動都感興趣并嘗試了很多，但實際上最愛的是滑板。故選B。5．句意：她爸爸鼓勵她去嘗試滑板。refused拒絕；forced強迫；encouraged鼓勵；promised允諾。根據(jù)“totryskateboarding.Thenshefellinlovewithit.”可知，應該是爸爸鼓勵她去嘗試滑板并愛上了這項運動。故選C。6．句意：一年內(nèi)，她開始在專業(yè)的比賽上贏得獎項。prizes獎；seats座位；prices價格；chances機會。根據(jù)“in2022,shegotthirdplaceinthewomen’sstreeteventattheShandongprovincial(省級的)games.”可知，她應是贏了很多獎。故選A。7．句意：很快她加入了省滑板隊。society社會；discussion討論；team隊伍；game游戲。根據(jù)“hesoonjoinedtheprovincialskateboarding”可知，應是加入省隊中。故選C。8．句意：在2023年，她在杭州街頭滑板項目中奪得金牌，成為中國最年輕亞運會滑板項目獎牌獲得者，創(chuàng)造了歷史。slowest最慢的；youngest最小的；oldest最老的；fastest最快的。根據(jù)“In2023,shemadehistorybybecomingChina’s...—everAsianGamesmedalistafterwinninggoldinthestreetskateboardingeventinHangzhou.”可知，她創(chuàng)造了歷史，應該中國最小的亞運會滑板項目獎牌獲得者。故選B。9．句意：但是在如此短的時間內(nèi)取得如此大的進步是不容易的。sense感覺；progress進步；noise噪音；money錢。根據(jù)上文中她取得的成就可知，應是她在短時間內(nèi)取得進步不容易。故選B。10．句意：后來，我意識到大部分時間，受傷只是過程中的一部分。hoped希望；accepted接受；wondered想知道；realized意識到。根據(jù)“WhenIstartedskateboarding,Ithoughtitwasgreatfun.Later,I...thatmostofthetime,gettinghurtisjustpartoftheprocess.”可知，這種前后的差異是她逐漸意識到的。故選D。11．D12．B13．D【導語】本文主要介紹了中國三種蘊含數(shù)學智慧的民間游戲。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Playershavetoremovealltheringsfromthehandletowinthegame.”可知，玩家必須將所有環(huán)從手柄上移除才能贏得九連環(huán)游戲。故選D。12．推理判斷題。文章介紹了三種蘊含數(shù)學智慧的民間游戲，屬于科普類內(nèi)容，這篇文章可能出現(xiàn)在科學書籍里。故選B。13．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Asacountrypowerfulinmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfullofmathwisdom.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國蘊含數(shù)學智慧的民間游戲。故選D。14．C15．B16．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了OpenAI推出的新型文本轉(zhuǎn)視頻工具Sora。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Itsnewtext-to-videotool,calledSora,canimmediatelymakeshortvideosaccordingtowrittentexts,calledprompts.”可知，Sora是一種文本轉(zhuǎn)視頻工具，能根據(jù)文本提示制作視頻，也就是按照文本描述制作視頻。故選C。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“TheNewYorkTimesandsomewritershavetakenactionsagainstOpenAI.TheythinkithasbrokenthelawforitsuseofcopyrightedwritingworkstotrainChatGPT.”可知，一些人反對OpenAI是因為它使用了其他人有版權(quán)的作品。故選B。16．最佳標題題。文章開篇介紹OpenAI推出新的人工智能工具Sora，接著圍繞它展開闡述，最佳標題要能夠涵蓋這一主題。故選C。17．F18．T19．T20．T【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章闡述了每個人都應因自身特質(zhì)而自豪，而這些特質(zhì)部分源于傳統(tǒng)文化，進而介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫、民間故事、傳統(tǒng)音樂和賽龍舟等傳統(tǒng)文化形式及其特點。17．細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“LandscapepaintingisseenasthehighestformofChinesepainting.”可知，山水畫被視為中國畫的最高形式，而非花鳥畫。故選F。18．細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“TraditionalChinesefolkstoriesarepartofourhistory.TheyusuallycarrysomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefsandtraditions.”可知，中國傳統(tǒng)民間故事是歷史的一部分，通常承載著一些關(guān)于中國信仰和傳統(tǒng)的信息。故選T。19．細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“Itisamediumfortheancientpeopletoexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughtsandisstillmuchlovedbypeoplesofar.”可知，中國傳統(tǒng)音樂是古人表達情感、經(jīng)歷和思想的媒介。故選T。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Racersmustworktogethertowin.”可知，在賽龍舟中，選手們必須齊心協(xié)力才能獲勝，說明團隊合作很重要。故選T。21．E22．G23．A24．F25．B【導語】本文主要講述了如何給自己“充電”，緩解壓力、恢復精力，具體介紹了幾種方法。21．根據(jù)前文“Buthow?”可知，此處需要引出給自己充電的方法。選項E“這里有幾種給自己充電的方法。”符合語境。故選E。22．根據(jù)前文“It’spossibletoworkwithourstress,ratherthanagainstit.Thankitandremindyourself”可知，這里需要表達身體應對壓力的積極方面。選項G“我的身體正在產(chǎn)生能量來幫助我應對它。”符合語境。故選G。23．根據(jù)該部分標題“Turnyourattentiontojoy.”以及前文“Smilingcanreducestress.”可知，該部分圍繞快樂能帶來的積極作用展開。選項A“快樂能給我們充電。”符合語境。故選A。24．根據(jù)前文“Youmightthinkallyourfeelingsliveinyourbrain.Butinfact,wefeelthemwithourwholebodies.”以及后文“Itcanchangehowyoufeel.”可知，這里需要提及通過身體活動來緩解壓力。選項F“做運動可以幫助你的身體減輕壓力。”符合語境。故選F。25．根據(jù)后文“Wecanrechargeourbatterieswithgreenspacetime—lookforapark,gardensorplantstocalmourbodiesandminds.”可知，該部分圍繞在綠色環(huán)境中放松展開。選項B“在綠色環(huán)境中放松自己。”符合語境。故選B。26．popular27．selling28．rock29．his30．needed31．a(chǎn)bout32．caught33．a(chǎn)nd34．movies35．greatest【導語】本文主要介紹包拯的故事，他是中國歷史上最偉大的官員之一，深受中國人的喜愛。26．句意：今天，我要告訴你一個關(guān)于包拯的故事，他在中國人中很受歡迎。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtotellyouastoryaboutBao,whichis...amongChinesepeople.”和備選詞可知，包拯在中國人中很受歡迎，popular“受歡迎的”，在句中作表語。故填popular。27．句意：一個小男孩靠在市場上賣油條謀生。根據(jù)“Ayoungboymadealivingby...frieddoughsticks(油條)inthemarket.”和備選詞可知，小男孩在市場上賣油條謀生，sell“賣”，介詞后用動名詞作賓語。故填selling。28．句意：一天，他得到100個銅幣后，在一塊巖石上睡著了。根據(jù)“Onedayhefellasleepona...”和備選詞可知，他在一塊巖石上睡著了，rock“巖石”，a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填rock。29．句意：當他醒來時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的硬幣不見了。根據(jù)“Whenhewokeup,hefound...coinsweregone.”和備選詞可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的硬幣不見了，此處用his作定語修飾coins。故填his。30．句意：男孩哭了，因為需要錢來支付他生病的母親的醫(yī)療費。根據(jù)“Theboycriedbecausethemoneywas...topayforthemedicaltreatmentofhissickmother.”和備選詞可知，錢需要被用來支付他生病的母親的醫(yī)療費，need“需要”，此處與was構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填needed。31．句意：了解情況后，他命令市場上的每個人都把一枚硬幣放進一個裝滿水的盆里。根據(jù)“Afterknowing...thesituation”和備選詞可知，了解了情況，knowabout“了解”，故填about。32．句意：當一枚硬幣在水里引起油花時，包抓住了扔硬幣的人，并告訴大家他偷了男孩的硬幣。根據(jù)“Bao...themanwhodroppedthecoin”和備選詞可知，包抓住了扔硬幣的人，catch“抓住”，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填caught。33．句意：這個男孩是唯一一個在市場上賣油品的人，而這個男人的硬幣是唯一一個在盆地里造成油花的人。前后兩句構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用備選詞and連接，故填and。34．句意：許多關(guān)于包的故事被拍成了電影、小說、戲劇等。根據(jù)“ManyofthestoriesaboutBaoweremadeintosome...,novels,operasandsoon.”和備選詞可知，包的故事被拍成了電影、小說、戲劇等，movie“電影”，some修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故填movies。35．句意：今天，包仍然被認為是歷史上最偉大的官員之一，深受中國人的喜愛。根據(jù)“TodayBaoisstillconsideredasoneofthe...officialsinhistory”和備選詞可知，包仍然被認為是歷史上最偉大的官員之一，great“偉大的”，此處是“oneof+the+最高級+名詞復數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填greatest。36．Weifang.37．Measuringdistanceandcommunication.38．In2006.39．CommonshapesandancientChinesetalesandhistory.40．TotellpeopleaboutChinesestoriesandthetraditionalwaysofmakingkites.【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了山東濰坊作為風箏發(fā)源地，有著悠久的風箏制作歷史，介紹了風箏用途的演變、濰坊風箏制作工藝被列入國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)等情況，還重點講述了濰坊風箏制作技藝傳承人楊紅衛(wèi)的相關(guān)故事，包括她的學藝經(jīng)歷、風箏作品特色以及傳播風箏文化的行動。36．根據(jù)文中“WeifanginShandongProvincehasalonghistoryofmakingkites.Itisknownasthebirthplaceofkites.”可知，山東省濰坊市有著悠久的風箏制作歷史，它被譽為風箏的發(fā)源地。故填Weifang.37．根據(jù)文中“Atfirst,theywereoftenusedbythearmyformeasuringdistanceandcommunicationpurposes.”可知，起初，風箏常被軍隊用于測量距離和通信。故填Measuringdistanceandcommunication.38．根據(jù)文中“Weifangkite-makingwasincludedintheState-LevelIntangibleCulturalHeritageListsin2006.”可知，濰坊風箏制作工藝于2006年被列入國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。故填I(lǐng)n2006.39．根據(jù)文中“OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonshapeslikebutterfliesandswallows,butalsosomeprintstellingancientChinesetalesandhistory.”可知，在楊紅衛(wèi)制作的風箏上，人們不僅能看到像蝴蝶、燕子這樣常見的形狀，還能看到一些講述中國古代故事和歷史的圖案。故填CommonshapesandancientChinesetalesandhistory.40．根據(jù)文中“Inhersparetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountries...totellpeopleaboutChinesestoriesseenonkitesandthetraditionalwaysofmakingkites.”可知，在業(yè)余時間，她前往不同國家，