初中英語中考英語閱讀理解訓練練習題含答案

一、中考英語閱讀理解訓練

1.閱讀理解

SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINS

Atthestation:

OBepatient.Lineupontheplatform(站臺)andwaitforthetrain.

OBepolite.Letpassengersgetofffirst.

ODonotrushontothetrain.Itisdangerous.

OWhenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.Thedoorisclosing.Waitfor

anothertrain.

Onthetrain:

ODonoteatordrinkonthetrain.Itmakesthetraindirty.

ODonotrunonthetrain.

OGiveyourseattooldmenorwomen,thedisabledorwomencarryingbabies.

(1)Thetextismainlyabouthowto.

A.beacarefuldriverB.buyMTRtickets

C.beagoodpassengerD.keepsafeathome

(2)Peoplewhowillgetonthetrainshould.

A.waitinlineB.openthedoorC.askforhelpD.leavetheseats

(3)Whenyouheara"beep"sourd,.

A.closethedoorB.rushontothetrain

C.getoffthetrainatonceD.stopandwaitforthenexttrain

(4)Thetextisprobablya.

A.reportB.noticeC.diaryD.poem

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章介紹了地鐵站的一些應遵守的規則。

(1)細節理解題。根據SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINS可知，本文主要告訴讀

者如何成為一名乘客，故答案是C。

(2)細節理解題。根據Bepatient.Lineupontheplatform(站臺)andwaitforthe

train.可知，上火車應該排隊等候，故答案是A。

(3)細節理解題。根據Whenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.The

doorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.可知，當你聽到了警示聲音,不能上車,要等下一

趟車，故答案是D。

(4)主旨大意題。根據文章內容可知，這是一則通告或者告示，告訴乘客有關乘車安全

事宜，故答案是民，

【點評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細節理解題和和主旨大意題。細節理解題比較簡

單，可知直接從文章中找到答案，主旨大意題則需要根據結合文章的主要內容確定中心意

思。

2.閱讀理解

Haveyoufoundthis?Sometimes,ongrey,rainydays,yourmoodlevelislowerthanonbright,

sunnydays.Isthisacoincidence(巧合),oristheresomesciencebehindthis?Wouldyoulike

toknowmoreabouthowtheweathercanaffecthowyoufeel?

Accordingtoarecentstudy,thereisaconnectionbetweenweatherandmoods.Goingtoa

warmplaceinthemiddleofwintercanmakeourmoodsbetter.Pleasantweatherhasbeen

provedtoimprovemoodsandmemory.However,extremelyhotweathercanactuallymakeus

feelmoretiredandbored,spoilingourmoods.

Inthestudy,peoplewhospenttimeoutdoorsinwarmweatherwerehappierthanthosewho

spentalldayinside.

Thebesttemperatureforhumansisabout22.2℃.Thatexplainswhypeopleinsouthern

Californiaarehappyallthetime.Toimprovehisorhermoods,apersonmustspendatleast30

minutesoutsideinwarm,sunnyweather.Spendingtimeindoorswhentheweatheroutsideisso

nicetendstolowermoods.

Maybejusttheactivitiesconnectedwithbeingoutsideaffectourmoods.Warmweatheris

connectedwiththebeach,funoutdoorsportsandsoon.Itbringsbackchildhoodmemoriesof

playingoutsideallday.Whodoesn'tlovethat?

Ofcourse,wecanwakeupeverydayanddecidehowwewillfeelthatday.Ifit'srainy,that

won'tnecessarilymakeusunhappy.We'lljusthavetobringourumbrellasoutandcheerup

thosewhoarefeelingsad!

(1)Accordingtothestudy,wemayfeel__onextremelyhotdays.

A.happierB.moreboredC.moreexcitedD.morepleased

(2)Warmweathercanhelpimproveourmoodsandaccordingtothepassage.

A.sightB.memoryC.heightD.hearing

(3)WhyarepeopleinsouthernCaliforniahappyallthetime?

A.Becausetheweatherthereisalwayscold.

B.Becausepeopletheredon'tlikedoingsports.

C.Becausethetemperaturethereisthebestforhumans.

D.Becausetheweatherthereisextremelyhotalltheyearround.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.RainyDaysMakeUsSadB.TheBestTemperatureforHumans

C.GoOutsideonSunnyDaysD.HowtheWeatherAffectsOurMoods

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了天氣怎樣影響人的心情的。

(1)細節理解題。根據文中的語句However,extremelyhotweathercanactuallymakeus

feelmoretiredandbored,spoilingourmoods.理解可知，極端炎熱的天氣實際上會讓我們感

到更加疲倦和無聊，破壞我們的心情。故選B。

(2)細節理解題。根據文中的語句Pleasantweatherhasbeenprovedtoimprovemoodsand

memory.理解可知，宜人的天氣有助于改善情緒和記憶力。故選B。

(3)細節理解題。根據文中的語句Thebesttemperatureforhumansisabout22.2℃.That

explainswhypeopleinsouthernCaliforniaarehappyallthetime.可知，那里的氣溫最適宜于

人類，故選C。

(4)標題歸納題。通讀全文可知此文主要介紹了天氣怎樣影響人的情緒的，故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節題和主旨題等常考題型，細節題要注意從文中抓住

關鍵詞尋找答案：主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。

3.閱讀理解

Thesedayshaze（霧霾）isaroundushereandthere.Infact,everyonehasthepowerto

changetheirlivinghabitstohelpreduceit.Manylocalgovernmentscallontheirpeopletotake

actiontomaketheaircleaner.

Transportisoneofthebiggestcontributors（促成物）tohaze.When,where,bow,whyand

whatyoudriveallaffectairquality.Whenonedrivestoworkforoneyear;heusesasmuch

energyasabusriderusesin10years.Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolwhenever

possible.Ifitisnecessary,youcanusepublictransportinsteadofyourcar.Eachpersonusing

publictransportforayearinsteadofacarcansavenearlyatonneofpollutants,including82,

fromgoingintotheatmosphere.

Carpoolingisanotherwaytoreducecarbonemissions（排放）.Carpoolingisthesharingof

carjourneyssothatmorethanonepersontravelsinacar.Itimmediatelyreducesyourcar's

emissionsbyhalf.

Whatyoudoinsideyourlivingspacecanhaveabigeffectontheairqualityoutsideit.Youcan

doalotofthingsinsideandarourdyourhomethatwillhelpyoupollutelessandsavesome

money.

Alargeamountofourenergysupplycomesfromburningcoal,anothercontributortohaze.By

cuttingdownyourelectricityuse,youarecuttingdownonhaze.Soyoumaytrytoreduceyour

useofelectricitybyturningofflights,usingyourairconditionerwiselyduringthesummer

months,orupdatingsomeofyourelectricalappliancestolow-energymodels.Forexample,you

canuseenergy-savinglampsthatrequirelessenergyandlast10timeslongerthancommon

bulbs.

（1）Whichdoesthewriterthinkshouldplayanimportantroleinreducinghaze?

A.Citycleaners.B.Hazeproducers.C.Localgovernments.D.Commonpeople.

（2）Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethatthewriterthinks__.

A.carscanbeusedonlywhenpeopehaveto

B.carsshouldbegivenupassoonaspossible

C.carsmustbeimprovedtoreduceairpollution

D.carsmaycausethemostseriouspollutionofall

(3)Weshouldreducetheuseofelectricitymainlybecause_.

A.wecansavealotofmoneybyusinglessenergy

B.coalisnowbecomingrarerandrareronourplanet

C.harmfulthingscomeoutwhileelectricityisproduced

D.electricalappliancessendoutsomethingharmfultoourair

(4)Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhatAreCausingHazeAroundUsB.WhatYouCanDotoReduceHaze

C.HowDangerousHazeIstoOurLifeD.HowImportantItIstoReduceHaze

【答案】(l)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧籟的方法，第一種為盡量使用公

共交通工具外出，第二種為盡量拼車出行，第三種為減少電力的使用。

(1)細節題。結合第一段第二句Infact,everyonehasthepowertochangetheirlivinghabits

tohelpreduceit.可知，每個人都有能力通過改變自己的生活習慣來減少霧霾。因此，作者

認為在減少霧霾上，普通人應該發揮重要作用，故選D。

(2)推斷題。由第二段Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolwheneverpossible.Ifit

isnecessary,youcanusepublictransportinsteadofyourcar.可知，盡可能步行或騎自行車,

必要時乘坐公共交通工具也不要開車。因此作者認為僅當不得已的時候才應該才去開車，

故選Ao

(3)細節題。結合第五段第一句Alargeamountofourenergysupplycomesfromburning

coal,anothercontributortohaze.可知，發電時，我們需要燒煤等，而這會釋放出有害物

質，進而污染空氣。C項意為“當生產電力時會釋放有害物質〃，符合題意，故選C。

(4)主旨題。通讀全文，文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法，第一種為盡量使用公共

交通工具外出，第二種為盡量拼車出行，第三種為減少電力的使用。故文章主旨在于普通

人可以做些什么、采取什么措施來減少霧霾，故選B。

【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據問題在文章中找到依

據，選出正確答案，注意閱讀方法的運用。

4.閱讀理解

Jessy

Australiaatlast!Theflightwastiring,buthereIamatlast,inSydney!Look!Hereweareatlast!

TheSydneyOperaHouse!Itlookslikeshells!

It'swonderfulandamazing!AndI'mtakingtheplanetoNewZealandonTuesday.I'llpostagain

fromthere.

Donna

CoffeeandParis!Parisisbeautiful!Wewentonagreatcitytour.Wealsotookaboatrideon

theRiverSeine.Andit'snicertojustsitatastreetcareandwatchtheworldgoby.But,totellyou

asecret.Frank'sdisappointedbecausenoonecanunderstandhisFrench!

Anna

Don'tcomehere!We'restayingatafarminUtah.Thereisnearlynothing!It'stooquiet.Every

morning,wegetupreallyearly,andweridethehorses.Thenit'sbreakfastandmoreriding--not

myideaoffun!So,todayIwalkedtoalittletownnearthefarmwheretheyactuallyhave

Internet!Nextweek,we'reshoppinginNewYork.Ican'twait!

(1)WhereisJessywritingfrom?

A.Sydney.B.NewZealand.C.Paris.D.Utah.

(2)WhatdidDonnaandFrankdoduringtheirtravelling?

A.Theyvisitedmuseums.B.Theytookaboatride.

C.Theysatatastreetpark.D.Theywatchedmoviesinthecinema.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoAnna'sMoments(朋友圈)?

A.Itistoonoisyaroundthefarm.B.Herideaoffunishorseriding.

C.SheisgoingtoLondonnextweek.D.ShecannotuseInternetatthefarm.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是Jessy,Donna,Anna幾個人參觀不同的城市的

感受。

(1)細節理解題。根據Australiaatlast!Theflightwastiring,buthereIamatlast,in

Sydney!澳大利亞是最后一站。這次飛行很令人厭煩，但是在悉尼這里是我最后一站。故選

Ao

(2)細節理解題。根據WealsotookaboatrideontheRiverSeine.我們還乘船游覽了塞納

河。故選B。

(3)細節理解題。根據So,todayIwalkedtoalittletownnearthefarmwheretheyactually

haveInternet!因此，今天我步行到農場附近的一個小鎮在那里他們實際上是有網絡的。可

知農場沒有網絡，她不能在農場使用網絡，故選D。

【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先分析問題，弄清題意，然后帶著問題閱讀短文，從短

文的細節中找出和問題相關的細節，選出正確答案。

5.閱讀理解

jAgedbetween18and40years?

Canyouwork8hoursadaytohelpsortparcels(分揀包裹)fromlate

UanuarytotheendofFebruary?

stexporess

Payrates

7:00am--6:00pmY12/hour

6:00pm--7:00am￥hour

Ifyouarecarefulandcanworkwellwithothers,pleasejoinus.

Formoreinformation,call400-889-5543.

(1)IfWangQiangworksfrom9:00amto5pm,howmuchcanhegetaday?

A.￥60B.￥75C.￥96D.￥120

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Peopleworkingatnightgetmoremoney.

B.Anypersonunder45canapplyforthejob.

C.PeoplehavetostarttoworkattheendofFebruary.

D.ThejobistogetparcelstoStoExpress.

(3)Thematerialmaybefroma.

A.bookB.noticeC.maganizeD.newspaper

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是申通快遞招聘廣告，年齡，工作時間及報酬。

(1)細節理解題，根據廣告中7:00am…6:00pm￥1“hour?可知從上午9點到下午5點，

共八個小時，每小時12美元，一天能掙96美元，故選C。

(2)細節理解題，根據7:00am-6:00pm￥1ahour從上午7點到下午6點每小時12美

元；6:00pm—7:00am￥1夕hour從下午6點到早晨7點每小時15美元，通過對比可知晚

上工作掙錢更多，故選A。

(3)推理判斷題，這是一則廣告，所以這個材料可能登在報紙上，故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文是一則廣告，主要涉及細節理解題，在文中找到答案的依

據。

6.閱讀理解

Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyouareindifferentcountries,youshould

followtheircustoms.

InChina,it'simpolitetotalkwheneatingdinner.Andyou'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstif

thereareolderpeopleatthetable.

VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip(付小費).Itisusualtotip

waiters,taxidriversandporterswhohelpcarryyourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthe

costofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.

InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It'simportantto

respect(尊重)linesthere.It'sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It'safavoritesubjectof

conversationwiththeBritish.

InSpain(西班牙)，it'sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvites

youfordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter

9:00p.m.

InSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯),menkissoneanotheronthecheek.Yourhostmaywelcome

youwithakissonbothcheeks.Itisooliteofyoutodothesame.

InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthe

firsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don'tputitintoyourpocket(口袋)assoonasyou

getit.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.

Don'tforgettobecarefulaboutyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversations.A

kindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"porters"meaninChinese?

A.搬運工B.水電工C.建筑工D.環衛工

(2)IfyoutraveltotheUS,andyouspend$200onataxirideand$320onameal,youare

supposedtotipintotal.

A.$520B.$78C.$156D.$60

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.YouareexpectedtokissyourhostonthecheekinJapan.

B.Generally,restaurantsdon'tofferdinnerafter9:00p.m.inSpain.

C.It'simpolitetoeatfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetableinChina.

D.Youdon'tneedtostandinlineiftherearetwopeoplewaitingforabusinEngland.

(4)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Wheretotravel.

B.Howtotipindifferentcountries.

C.Whentousebodylanguage.

D.Customsindifferentcountries.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介紹不同的國家有不同的習俗。當你在不同的國家時，你應該遵循

他們的習俗。

（1）詞義猜測題。根據whohelpcarryyourbags幫你搬東西的人可知，porters是搬運

工的意思，故選A。

（2）細節題。根據服務員希望得到15%的餐費小費。出租車司機期望大約相同的數額服

務員希望得到15%的餐費小費。出租車司機期望大約相同的數額可知，如果你去美國旅

行，坐出租車花200美元，吃飯花320美元，你應該總共付小費是（200+320）*20%=78

美元，故選Bo

（3）推理題。根據you'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleat

thetable如果餐桌上有老年人，你不應該先吃飯可知，如果中國的餐桌上有老年人，先吃

飯是不禮貌的正確，故選C。

（4）細節題。根據本文介紹不同的國家有不同的習俗。當你在不同的國家時，你應該遵

循他們的習俗可知，文章主要講達不同國家的風俗，故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。木文涉及細節題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種常考題型，

細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題

需要根據上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

7.閱讀理解

TheBigWheelFutureWorld

NewrideopensonMayatAdventureTheamazingnewcomputergame

ParkOnsalefromnextweekincomputershopsand

Seeallthecityfromitsupermarkets

TicketsonsaidattheparkentranceFor2~4players

Adults:$3.50Only$35!

Under16s:2.50

JeepRidesCompetitionYoungsingeroftheYear

InthedesertYorkConcertHall

TuesdayandSaturdayMay29

2:00p.mtill6:00p.m.Winaguitar!

$17.50perpersonSingersmustbeunder16

Childrenmustbeever12yearsoldWanttoknowmore?Callortext998456

Tel:321703

TeenVoiceTopTwoBooksthisMonth

ThenewmagazineforteenagersS2ForestStreetbyAlanBanksandBestBikeRideby

InterestingstoriesandpagesoffashionKimJams

andmusicOrderbeforeApril10foraspecialpriceforboth

Onsaleeveryweekbooks—$20

Gotowww.teenvoice.comwvvw.booksalot.com

(1)Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthesingingcompetition,youcan.

A.gotowww.teenvoice.comB.gotowww.booksalot.com

C.callthemat321703D.callortext998456

(2)Tomwantstoplaycomputergameswithhisfriends,whatwilthechoose?

A.ThenVoice.B.FutureWorld.C.BestBikeRideD.ForestStreet.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.BestBikeRideiswrittenbyKimJams.

B.Thenewmagazineforteenagersisonsaleeveryweek.

C.Eleven-year-oldDavidisallowedtodriveajeepinthedesertonTuesday.

D.PaulandTinaaregoingtotheBigWheelwiththeirs4-year-oldson,theyshouldpay$9.50for

thetickets.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了六則廣告的一些信息。

(1)細節理解題。根據表格四句子CompetitionYoungsingeroftheYear*YorkConcert

HalLMay29,Winaguitar!,Singersmustbeunder16,Wanttoknowmore?Callortext

998456.年輕歌手比賽，紐約音樂廳，5月29日，贏得一個吉他，歌手必須在16歲以

下，想知道更多？打電話或者發短信998456c可知可以打電話或者發短信998456。故選

D,

(2)細節理解題。根據表格二句子FutureWorld,Theamazingnewcomputergame未來

的世界，神奇的新電腦游戲。可知湯姆想和他的朋友們玩電腦游戲。應該買未來的世界。

故選Bo

(3)細節判斷題。根據表格三句子Childrenmustbeover12yearsold.兒童必須超過12

歲。可知11歲的大衛被允許駕駛一輛吉普車在沙漠中行駛是錯誤的。故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題

的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關鍵信息，選擇正確答案。

8.閱讀理解

Inyourschool,areyouallowedtochoosethesubjectsyouwanttclearn?Ofcourse,the

answeris"No"hereinChina.

InAmericathereisaschooltryingsomethingnew.AtahighschoolinFlorida,studentswillbe

abletochoosetheirownclasses.Weallknowthatsomestudentsarebetteratsomesubjects

thanothers.Somestudentsplantogoontocollege,whileothersdonot.Atthisschoolstudents

areabletofindsubjectstheyareinterestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthefield(領域)they

wouldliketogointoafterfinishingschool.Theyareallowedtochooseasubjectlikebiology,

math,aforeignlanguage,orstudyskillslikecarrepair(修理).

Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthinkaboutwhattheywantto

dointhefuture,andtheschoolhelpstogivethemtheknowledgeandskillsneededtogetthere.

Theysaythatgivingthestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclassesmakeshighschoolmore

interesting.Othersdisagree.Theythinkitwillmakeitdifficultforstudentstodiscoverdifferent

possibilities(潛力).Theypointoutthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretooyoungtoknow

whattheywanttodointhefuture.

Whatdoyouthink?Wouldyouliketobeabletochooseyourownclasses?Manyuseful

changeshavebeenmadeineducation,butseeingthedifferencesineachstudentisalso

important.Howcanwehelpeachstudentbecomeabetterstudent?

(1)Somepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirownclasseshelpsthem.

A.showhowsmarttheyare

B.knowdifferencesbetweenthem

C.preparefortheirfutures

D.knowtheirdutiesinlife

(2)Somepeopledon'tagreestudentsshouldchoosetheirownclassesbecausetheythink

A.somestudentsaretoonervoustomakearightdecision

B.somestudentsshouldn'tbeworkersinthefuture

C.somestudentscarelittleabouttheirownfutures

D.somestudentsaren'toldenoughtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.AllthehighschoolsinFloridagivethestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclasses.

B.Allthepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirclassescanhelpthemfindtheirown

possibilities.

C.TheschoolinFloridahelpsstudentsbygivingtheknowledgeandskillstheywillneed.

D.Inthewriter'sopinion,it'snotimportanttoseethedifferencesineachstudentinschool

education.

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Chineseeducation

B.Anewwayofeducation

C.Tochangeoureducation

D.Toimprovelearningskills

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了美國的教育現象，學生可以自己選擇學習科目，

而在中國不能，有人認為這種制度好也有人認為不好。

(1)細節理解題，根據Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthink

aboutwhattheywanttodointhefuture,可知允許學生選課可以幫著孩子們為未來做準備，

故答案是C。

(2)細節理解題，根據Theypointoutthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretooyoungto

knowwhattheywanttodointhefuture可知，不同意的人認為，孩子們太小不知道他們

未來想做什么，故答案是D。

（3）正誤判斷題,根據Atthisschoolstudentsareabletofindsubjectstheyare

interestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthefield（領域）theywouldliketogointoafter

finishingschool.Theyareallov/edtochooseasubjectlikebiology,math,aforeign

language,orstudyskillslikecarrepair（修理）.可知，佛羅里達的這所學校既讓學生們學

習知識，也讓學生們學到技能，故答案是C。

（4）標題判斷題，根據文章內容可知，文章介紹了美國的教育方式，B選項最接近短文中

心思想，故答案是Bo

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、正誤判斷題和標題判斷題幾種常考題型，細節

題要注意從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題也屬于細節理解題，需要根據文章內容進行正誤判

定；標題判斷題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝練句式獲取答案。

9.閱讀理解

Mip,aplayfulrobot,wasdevelopedbyaCanadiantoymakernamedWowwee.It

Mipstands19cmtall.Youcancontrolitsimplywithyourgesturesorasmartphone.Mip

canrun,balanceanddanceontwowheels.Itcanalsobringabottleofwater.

GoogleisdevelopingasmartwatchcalledAndroidWear.Thewatchusesatouch

Androidscreenandvoicecontrol.Simplysay"OK,Google"toaskwhateveryouwanttoknow.

WearForexample,say"OK,Google.Where'sthenearesttoystore?"Yourwatchwilltell

youtheansweronGoogeMaps.

Doyoulikelisteningtomusicwhiledoinghomework?Ifyoudo,youw川likeLePen.

Withamusicplayerplantedinside,LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.The

LePen

musicstopswhenyoustopwriting.Soifyouwanttoenjoymoreofyourfavorite

songs,keeponwriting.

Inthenearfutureyoumayfindanewwaytoescapetraffic:aself-balancing

One

skateboardcalledOneWheel.Itcangoasfastas19kmanhour.Onasinglecharge,

Wheel

itcantakeyouasfaras7?10km.

(1)Ifyouwanttoenjoymusicwhilewriting,youcanchoose,

(2)Accordingtothepassage,AndroidWearcan.

A.goasfastas19kmanhourB.run,balance,danceandevenserveyou

C.tellyouhowtogettosomeplacesD.playmusicwhileyouarewritingonpaper

(3)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FournewcoolinventionsB.HowtouseLePen

C.FourusefulrobotsD.Thesmartwatches

【答案】⑴D

(2)C

(3)A

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了四項新的發明都很酷。

(1)推理題。根據LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyou

stopwriting當你在紙上寫字時，勒龐會演奏音樂。當你停止寫作時，音樂就停止了可知，

如果你想邊寫作邊欣賞音樂，你可以選擇，故選D。

(2)細節題。根據Where'sthenearesttoystore?"Yourwatchwilltellyoutheansweron

GoogleMaps.最近的玩具店在哪里？你的手表會在谷歌地圖上告訴你答案可知，Android

Wear可以告訴你怎么去一些地方，故選C。

(3)主旨題。根據本文介紹了四項新的發明都很酷可知，標題應是Fournewcool

inventions,四項都很酷的新的發明，故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題，和主旨題，細節題要注意從文中尋找

答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后

找出中心思想。

10.閱讀理解

Whenwethinkofpaper,wethirkofnewspapersandbooks.Buttherearemanyotheruses.

Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.

Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmensleepona

largenumberofnewspapers.InFinland,itissometimes-40℃inwinter.Thefarmerswearpaper

boots(靴子)inthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.

Eachyear;moreandmorethingsaremadeofpaper.Wehavehadpapercupsandplatesfora

longtime.Butnowwehearthatchairs,tables,andevenbedscanbemadeofpaper.Besides

paperbootsandshoes,youcanwearpaperhats,paperdresses,andpaperraincoats.Whenyou

haveusedthemonce,youmaythrowthemawayandbuynewones.

Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesearenotsmallhousesforchildrento

playin,butreal,bighousesforpeopletolivein.Youcanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabout

500dollars.Youcanputitupbyyourselfinafewhours,andyoucanuseitforaboutfiveyears.

(1)Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedto.

A.buildhouses

B.helpthehomelesspeople

C.makechairs,tablesandbeds

D.print(印刷)newspapersandbooks

(2)ThefarmersinFinlandwearpaperbootsinwinter.

A.tofeelmuchcooler

B.tobecool

C.tokeeptheirfeetwarm

D.tosavealotofmoney

(3)Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesehousesare.

A.bigandstrongenoughtoliveinformanyyears

B.madeforchildrentoplayinorforhomelessmentolivein

C.madeonlyfortherichpeople

D.notexpensiveandeasytobuildup

(4)A代eryouuseapaperraincoat,youmay.

A.useitforalongtimeB.sellittoothersC.lendittoothersD.throwitaway

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了紙的新用途，可以用來做靴子，做帽子、做紙

裙、做紙雨衣還能建造房子，這樣的房子可以使用五年。

(1)細節理解題，根據Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.

可知，世界上只有一半的紙用來印刷報紙和書，故答案是D。

(2)邏輯推理題，根據Thefarmerswearpaperboots(靴子)nthesnow.Nothing

couldbewarmer.可知芬蘭的農民穿紙靴子保暖，故答案是C。

(3)細節理解題,根據Youcanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabcut500dollars.Youcan

putitupbyyourselfinafewhours,andyoucanuseitforaboutfiveyears.可知紙房子不貴也很

容易搭建，故答案是D。

(4)細節理解題，根據Whenyouhaveusedthemonce,youmaythrowthemaway

andbuynewones.可知紙雨衣用過之后會扔掉，故答案是D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節理解題和邏輯推理題。細節理解題可以直接從文中

尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結合具體語境，有已知內容推出未知的可能的事實。

11.閱讀理解

Barryishavingaverydifficulttimeinhislife.Hiswiferecentlypassedav/ay.Heisverysad.

Barry'sneighbor,averyoldwomannamedGertrude,seeshimfromheryardoneday.Shehas

notseenhimoutsidefordays!

"Hello,Barry!Justlookatthisfence.Itisbroken.Youareastrongman,andyouhavesomefree

time.Iwantyoutofixthisfenceforme,"Gertrudesays.

Barryisangry.Hethinkstheoldladyisveryselfish.Still,heknowssheisanicewoman,andhe

respectsher.Heagreestohelpher.

Barryworksfordays.Gertrudebringshimlemonadewhileheworks.Whenhefinishes,he