山東省青島市2023-2024學年高一上學期1月

期末英語試題

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共5小題;每小題1.5分;滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

1.WhatkindoffruitdoesAdamlikebest?

A.Oranges.B.Apples.C.Pears.

2.WhydoesthemancallOlivia?

A.Toinvitehertoaparly.

B.lbcancelanappointment.

C.lbaskaboutthehomework.

3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?

A.Haveameeting.B.WaitforMark.C.Gotothehospital.

4.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?

A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Clear.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Vehiclesincity.B.Acaraccident.C.Citytraffic.

第二節（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，

各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WheredidCindygrowup?

A.InEngland.B.InPoland.C.InGermany.

7.WhydidCindycometoBeijing?

A.Forstudy.B.Forwork.C.Forsightseeing.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.HowoldisClarknow?

A.12.B.10.C.22.

9.WhywillhegotoNewZealand?

A.Totakeaholiday.

B.lbvisithisfamily.

C.Toreceivesometraining.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatisthebookmainlyabout?

A.Areviewer.B.Anartist.C.Awriter.

11.Whodrewpicturesforthebook?

A.AmyGuglielmo.B.BrettHelquist.C.Cezanne.

12.Howdoesthemanfeelafterreadingthebook?

A.Encouraged.B.Disappointed.C.Surprised.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhatisJennifer?

A.Aheadteacher.B.Astudent.C.Atourguide.

14.WhatwillJenniferdofirstthissummer?

A.Dosomevolunteerwork.

B.Visithergrandparents.

C.Takeatripabroad.

15.Whatsubjectwillthemanprobablyteach?

A.English.B.Science.C.Geography.

16.WhenwillthemanfinishhisworkinNepal?

A.OnJuly10th.B.OnJuly16th.C.OnJuly23rd.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whoneedsababysitternow?

A.Thespeaker'srelative.

B.Thespeaker'sneighbor.

C.Thespeaker'sfriend.

18.Wheredothecouplemostprobablywork?

A.Atarestaurant.B.Atahospital.C.Ataschool.

19.HowmuchwillEllaearndailyifshedoesthework?

A.20dollars.B.40dollars.C.60dollars.

20.Whatarcthecouplelikeaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Easy-going.B.Serious.C.Interesting.

K答案》1-5ACABC6-10CACCB11-15BABBC16-20CBACA

第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

DearCrystal,

I'msorrytohearthatlifeisgettingyoudownrightnow...I'mnotsurethere'sanyspecific

adviceIcangivetocheeryouup.Itssometimesquiteannoyingtoberemindedhowmuchpeople

loveyouwhenyoudon'tloveyourselfthatmuch.

I'vefoundthatit'sofsomehelptocompareone'smoods（情緒）abouttheworldtothe

weather.Herearesomeobviousthingsabouttheweather:

It'sreal.

Ifit'sdarkandrainy,itreallyis.

Itisn'tunderone'scontrolastowhentherainstops,butitwillstoponeday.

Youcan'tchangeitbywishingitaway.

Itreallyisthesamewithone'smoods.Thewrongapproachistobelievethattheyare

illusions（幻想）.Panic,anxietyandangerareasrealasweather.

Buttheywillpass;theyreallywill.

Inthesamewaythatonehastoaccepttheweather,onehastoaccepthowonefeelsaboutlife.

“Today'sabadday“isaperfectapproach.44Hey-ho,it'sraininginside;itisn'tmymistake,and

there'snothingIcandoaboutit.Butwhenthesuncomesout,Ishalltakefulladvantage.^^

Idon'tknowifanyofthatisofanyuse...Ijusthopethisbringsyoualittlemorepleasure

andpurposeinlife.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

StephenFry

1.HowdoesCrystalfeelaccordingtotheletter?

A.Ignored.B.Ashamed.C.Panicked.D.Unhappy.

2.StephenFrywritestoCrystalto.

A.offertipsonmakingfriends

B.teachskillsofwritingpoems

C.sharecomfortandencouragement

D.explainwaysofobservingweather

3.Inwhichcolumn（專欄）ofaschoolwebsitewillyoufindthetext?

A.Literature.B.WatchThis.

C.JustAsk.D.ScienceForum.

K答案》l.D2.C3.C

【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。這是St叩henFry寫給Crystal的一封信，就Crystal情緒方

面給出一些建議。

[1題詳析】細節理解題。由文章第一段“I'msorrytohearthatlifeisgettingyoudownright

now...Tmnotsurethere'sanyspecificadviceIcangivetocheeryouup.（我很遺憾聽到生活現

在讓你沮喪…我不確定有什么具體的建議可以讓你高興起來。）“可知，Crystal心情不好，感

到不高興。故選D項。

[2題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第二段'Tvefoundthatit'sofsomehelptocompareone's

moods（情緒）abouttheworldtotheweather.Herearesomeobviousthingsabouttheweather:（我

發現將一個人對世界的情緒與天氣進行比較會有所幫助。）”和最后一段"Idon'tknowifanyof

thatisofanyuse...Ijusthopethisbringsyoualittlemorepleasureandpurposeinlife.（我不知道

這些有沒有用…我只是希望這能給你帶來更多的快樂和人生目標。戶可知，StephenFry寫信

是為了安慰和鼓勵Crystal。故選C項。

（3題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第一段Tmsorrytohearthatlifeisgettingyoudownright

now...Tmnotsurethere'sanyspecificadviceIcangivetocheeryouup（我很遺憾聽到生活現

在讓你沮喪…我不確定有什么具體的建議可以讓你高興起來。）”以及后文可知，這是Stephen

Fry寫給Crystal的一封信，就Crystal咨詢情緒方面的問題而給出一些幫助和建議。所以該

文章可能出現在JustAsk.（盡管問）專欄。故選C項。

B

Everymorningat5amwhenmostpeopleareasleep,afigurewouldbebusyinthekitchen,

cookingmealsuntiltherestofthevolunteersarrive.Dayinanddayout,MrTayandhisteam

prepare,cook,packanddeliverthefoodtovariouspartsoftheisland.

Hisjourneystartedwhenoneofhisneighbors,Lisa,askedhimtocollectvegetablesandgive

themawayatBukitHoSwee,apoorandless-privilegedneighbourhood,andthus,hecontinuedto

dosoforaperiodoftime.Duringoneofthesevisits,hiswifenoticedthattheelderlyfolkdidnot

takethevegetables.Askedwhy,onerepliedthatshecouldnotcook,sosheonlyatetherice

deliveredtoher.MrsTaythenofferedtocookforher,andthatsinglemealsparkedWillingHearts,

whichhassinceservedabout650,0C0meals.

Thesoupkitchenseesmanyvolunteers,someofwhomarcnew,whileothershavebeen

aroundsincetheorganisation'searlydays.Theylearnhowtocook,interactwithpeoplefromall

walksoflife,pickupdifferentlanguages,gaingreaterknowledgeaboutsocialissues,andmost

importantly,theywillformastrongliewithoneanother.ThroughWillingHearts,MrTayhopesto

makeuthecountry'sbackyard"knowntotheyoungergeneration,toallowthemtoseeand

experiencefirsthandwhatgoesonbehindcloseddoors.

Asanon-profitorganisation,WillingHeartsdependsheavilyondonationsandfood

collections.However,thisdocsnotfazeMrTay.Hebelievesthatyouhavetoletthingsflowin

gradually,andnotbestoppedbyconcernswhichcreateanunnecessaryamountofstress.Hecalls

thevolunteersofWillingHeartstheorganisation'seyesandears,astheyarealwaysonthelookout

torthepoortolendahand.

4.WhatdoesWillingHeartsdo?

A.Itcollectsvegetables.B.Itdeliversricetothepoor.

C.Ithelpstheelderlytocook.D.Itmakesmealsfortheneedy.

5.Whatisthebiggestharvestforvolunteers?

A.Cookingskills.B.Learninglanguages.

C.Workingexperience.D.Connectingwithpeople.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"魚ze"inparagraph4mean?

A.Satisfy.B.Trouble.C.Hurt.D.Push.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.MrTayandhiswife.B.Waysofhelpingothers.

C.Importanceofvolunteering.D.StoriesbehindWillingHearts.

工答案》4.D5.D6.B7.D

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了每天早上5點，當大多數人還在睡覺時，MrTay

和他的團隊就開始在廚房忙碌，準備、烹飪、打包并將食物送到島上各個地方。這一切始于

鄰居Lisa請求他收集蔬菜并分發給BukitHoSwee的貧困居民。

[4題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Dayinanddayout,MrTayandhisteamprepare,

cook,packanddeliverthefoodtovariouspartsoftheisland.（泰先生和他的團隊日復一日地準

備、烹飪、包裝食物并運送到島上的各個地方。）根據最后一段“Hecallsthevolunteersof

WillingHeartstheorganisation'seyesandears,astheyarcalwaysonthelookoutforthepoorto

lendahand."（他稱“心之志”的志愿者是該組織的眼睛和耳朵，因為他們總是在尋找窮人伸

出援助之手。）可知，WilingHearts為窮人提供食物。故R答案）]為D。

[5題詳析】細節理解題，根據文章第三段的"Thesoupkitchenseesmanyvolunteers,someof

whomarenew,whileothershavebeenaroundsincetheorganisation'searlydays.Theylearnhow

tocook,interactwithpeoplefromallwalksoflife,pickupdifferentlanguages,gaingreater

knowledgeaboutsocialissues,andmostimportantly,theywillformastrongtiewithoneanother.

（施粥場有許多志愿者，其中一些是新來的，而另一些則是該組織成立之初就有的。他們學

習如何烹飪，與各行各業的人互動，學習不同的語言，獲得更多關于社會問題的知識，最重

要的是，他們彼此建立牢固的聯系。）可知，志愿者最大的收獲是與人聯系。故K答案》為

Do

[6題詳析】詞句猜測題，根據文章最后一段的“AAsanon-profitorganisation,WillingHearts

dependsheavilyondonationsandfoodcollections.However,thisdoesnotfazeMrTay.He

believesthatyouhavetoletthingsflowingradually,andnotbestoppedbyconcernswhichcreate

anunnecessaryamountofstress.（作為一個非盈利組織，WilingHearts在很大程度上依賴于捐

賄和食品募捐。然而，這并沒有讓泰先生faze。他認為，你必須讓事情逐漸發展，不要被那

些制造不必要壓力的擔憂所阻止。）”可知，盡管這個非盈利組織主要依靠捐贈，但是Tay認

為必須讓事情逐漸發展，不要被那些制造不必要壓力的擔憂所阻止，因此推斷這件事不讓他

煩惱，因此推斷faze的意思是“使煩惱”。故R答案II為B。

[7題詳析】主旨大意題,根據文章最后一段的“Asanon-profitorganisation,WillingHearts

dependsheavilyondonationsandfoodcollections.However,thisdoesnotfazeMrlay.He

believesthatyouhavetoletthingsflowingradually,andnotbestoppedbyconcernswhichcreate

anunnecessaryamountofstress.HecallsthevolunteersofWillingHeartstheorganisation'seyes

andears,astheyarealwaysonthelookoutforthepoortolendahand.［作為一個非盈利組織,

WilingHearts在很大程度上依賴于捐贈和食品捐贈。然而，這并沒有讓泰先生感到不安。他

認為，你必須讓事情逐漸發展，不要被那些制造不必要壓力的擔憂阻止。他稱呼WillingHearts

的志愿者為這個組織的眼睛和耳朵，因為他們總是在尋找窮人伸出援助之手。）可知本文主

要進述了WilingHeats作為一個非盈利組織幫助窮人的故事。故K答案』為D。

C

AnadultAfricanelephantconsumesabout223litersofwaterand3,080poundsofroots,

grassandfruitdaily.That,slikehaving634cansofsodaand1,200hamburgerseveryday.This

keepsthemmovingthousandsofmilesacrossAfricaeachyear.Elephantsusuallymigratebetween

MarchandMay.Femalesliveingroupswiththeirchildren,andquicklyrunoutofthefoodsupply.

Theyhittheroadinsearchoffood.Maleelephantslivealone,sotheydon'tuseresourcesas

quicklyasthefemales.Instead,theymigrateduringtheirmatingcycle.Whenthefemalespack

theirtrunks,sodothemales.

Duringmigration,elephantsfaceshortwatersuppliesandextremelyhightemperatures.But

peoplearetheirnumber-oneproblem.Poachers（偷獵者）kill35,000elephantseachyearfbrivory.

ManyAfricanfarmersbuildfences（柵欄）toprotectcropsandcattle,whichmightblockregular

migrationpaths.Trafficroadsaffectelephantmigration,too.Duringonestudyof28elephantsin

CentralAfrica,onlyonefemalecrossedanunprotectedroad.

Scientists,wildlifeorganizationsandgovernmentscooperatetofindsolutionsfbrAfrica's

elephants.t4Tounlockthesecretofwhereelephantsmoveandhowtheymove,weplacecollars

（項圈）withasatelliteunitinside,"Dr.MichaelChasesays.GPScollarshelpm叩whichroutes

elephantsusemostsothatcountriescanestablishprotectedelephantpassages.

Localscomeinaswell.JamesIsiche,EastAfricaDirectoroftheInternationalFundfbr

AnimalWelfaresays,“Wehavegotthecommunityonoursidebyaproject;they'veagreedto

partnerwithustoconserveelephants.^^Thelocalcommunityrunwildlifeparkstoattracttourists.

“Thisprojecthelpsustakecareofboththewildlifeandourcows,“saysSikira,atribalelderin

Maasai,Kenya.Protectingelephantmigrationroutesallowsthesegentlegiantstosurvive.

8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheelephantsfromparagraph1?

A.Theyshowaninterestinhamburgers.

B.Theymovesouthtosurvivethecold.

C.Theymigratefordifferentreasons.

D.Femalesliveshorterforfoodshortage.

9.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?

A.Resultsofpoaching.B.Reasonsforkillingelephants.

C.Difficultiesinmigrating.D.Effortstoprotectmigrationpaths.

10.Whyarecollarsappliedbyscientists?

A.Todiscoverthesecretofmigration.

B.Totrackelephantswithtechnology.

C.Tbidentifythepopulationofelephants.

D.lbexploreanewrouteformigration.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.SayNotoIvoryB.AJourneyinAfrica

C.ReadyfortheMoveD.TechnologyinMigration

K答案》8.C9.C10.B11.C

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了大象在遷徙過程中遇到很多困難，威脅其

生存，多方合作利用GPS追蹤規劃保護通道，并攜手當地社區，共同保護大象遷徙路線以

助其生存。

【8題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Femalesliveingroupswiththeirchildren,and

quicklyrunoutofthefoodsupply.Theyhittheroadinsearchoffood.Maleelephantslivealone,

sotheydon'tuseresourcesasquicklyasthefemales.Instead,theymigrateduringtheirmating

cycle.（雌性大象與其幼仔群體生活，它們的食物資源會迅速耗盡。因此，當食物短缺時，它

們便會踏上尋找食物的旅程。雄性大象則獨自生活，它們不像雌性那樣快速消耗資源。相反，

雄性大象會在繁殖周期時進行遷徙）”可知，大象遷徙的原因各不相同。故選C項。

（9題詳析】主旨大意題。根據文章第二段“Duringmigration,elephantsfaceshortwater

suppliesandextremelyhightemperatures.Butpeoplearetheirnumber-oneproblem.Poacherskill

35,000elephantseachyearforivory.ManyAfricanfarmersbuildfencestoprotectcropsand

cattle,whichmightblockregularmigrationpaths.Trafficroadsaffectelephantmigration,loo.

Duringonestudyof28elephantsinCentralAfrica,onlyonefemalecrossedanunprotected

road.（在遷徙過程中，大象面臨著跳水和極高的溫度。但人是他們的首要問題。偷獵者每年

殺死35000頭大象來獲取象牙。許多非洲農民修建圍欄以保護農作物和牲畜，這可能會阻礙

正常的遷徙路線。交通道路也會影響大象的遷徙。在一項對中非28頭大象的研究中，只有

一頭雌性大象穿過了一條沒有保護的道路）”可知，這一段主要是關于大象遷徙過程中遇到的

困難。故選C項。

【1（）題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第三段”"Tounlockthesecretofwhereelephantsmoveand

howtheymove,weplacecollarswithasatelliteunitinside,"Dr.MichaelChasesays.（Michael

Chase博士說：“為了解開大象在哪里移動以及如何移動的秘密，我們在項圈里放置了帶有

衛星的裝置可知，科學家使用項圈是為了用技術追蹤大象。故選B項。

[11題詳析】主旨大意題。結合全文及文章第一段“ElephantsusuallymigratebetweenMarch

andMay.（大象通常在三月到五月之間遷徙）'‘和最后一段“Protectingelephantmigrationroutes

allowsthesegentlegiantstosurvive.（保護大象遷徙路線使這些溫和的巨人得以生存）”可知，文

章主要介紹了大象在遷徙過程中遇到很多困難，威脅其生存，多方合作利用GPS追蹤規劃

保護通道，并攜手當地社區，共同保護大象遷徙路線以助其生存，故C項”為遷徙做好準備”

適合作為文章的標題。故選C項。

D

Imagineaschoolwherestudentsaretaughtbythebestteachersineverysubject,regardless

oflocation.ImagineaschoolwherestudentscouldgoonsafefieldtripstotheAmazonrainforest

orEverestbasecamp.Well,suchschoolsarealreadybeingbuilt:invirtual（虛擬的）reality.

Lastyear,OptimaAcademyOnline,anall-virtualschool,deliveredcoursesthataimto

improvetheheartsandtrainthemindsofyoungpeople.Thesecoursesareofdifferentlevels,

attracting170full-timestudentsfromalloverFlorida.Intheprogressofhome-schooling,students

useheadsetsforaboutthreehoursadayforformallessonsandthendocourseworkindependently

withdigitalcheck-ins.

Futureversions（版本）ofVRwilldoubtlessbewidelyusedineducation,buttheonly

questionsare:forwhatpurposeandatwhatspeed?ThereareenoughreasonstodoubtwhetherVR

schoolsrepresentthefutureofeducation.StickingachildintheirbedroomwithaheavyVR

headsetfastenedtotheirfaceandnophysicalsocialinteractionwithotherkidswillfillmanyof

themandtheirparentswithhorror.

Arecentreportconcludedthatdigitaleducationcouldsignificantlyimprovethequalityand

equalityofschoolingsystems.Butifmanagedpoorly,itcouldhavetheoppositeeffect,turninga

digitaldivideintoaneducationalone.Thereisgrowingevidencetosuggestthatishappening.In

Mexico,only24percentof15-year-oldstudentsinpoorschoolshaveaccess（使用）toahome

computerforschoolworkcomparedwith87percentinrichones.

Usedproperly,technologycanbegreatforenablingself-motivatedstudentstoaccess

learningresourcesandconnectwithfellowstudentsandteachersallovertheworld,saysBeeban

Kidron,amemberoftheUK'sDigitalFuturesCommission.ThetroubleisthatEdtechistoooften

seenasashinynewtoythatwillsolveallproblemsandsavemoneyratherthanbeingviewedasa

differentwaytolearn,sheadds.

12.WhatcanwelearnaboutOptimaAcademyOnline?

A.Ithasbeenwidelyaccepted.

B.Ilholdsfarawayoutdoorfieldirips.

C.Itprovidesvariousonlinecourses.

D.Itrequiresparentstohelpwithcheck-ins.

13.Whatdoesparagraph3focusonaboutVRineducation?

A.Thedevelopment.B.Theconcerns.

C.Theadvantages.D.Thepopularity.

14.StudentsinMexicoarementionedtoshow.

A.Mexicanschoolingqualityhasbeenimproved

B.localschoolingsystemsarenotfullydeveloped

C.technologyaccessgapsmaycauseeducationinequality

D.familybackgroundsshapepeople'sviewsoneducation

15.WhatdoesBecbanKidronthinkofdigitaleducation?

A.Itenricheslearning.B.It'sirreplaceable.

C.Ilneedsimproving.D.It'sundervalued.

R答案》12.C13.B14.C15.A

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹虛擬現實在教學中的應用。

[12題詳析】細節理解題。由文章第二段“Lastyear.OptimaAcadeir.yOnline,anall-virtual

school,deliveredcoursesthataimtoimprovetheheartsandtrainthemindsofyoungpeople.

Thesecoursesareofdifferentlevels,attracting170full-timestudentsfromalloverFlorida.（去年,

OptimaAcademyOnline,一，所全虛擬的學校，提供了旨在改善年輕人心靈和訓練他們心智的

課程。這些課程層次不同，吸引了來自佛羅里達州各地的170名全日制學生。戶可知，Optima

AcademyOnline提供各種層次不同的在線課程。故選C項。

[13題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第三段“Futureversions（版本）ofVRwilldoubtlessbewidely

usedineducation,buttheonlyquestionsare:forwhatpurposeandatwhatspeed?Thereare

enoughreasonstodoubtwhetherVRschoolsrepresentthefutureofeducation.Stickingachildin

theirbedroomwithaheavyVRheadsetfastenedtotheirfaceandnophysicalsocialinteraction

withotherkidswillfillmanyofthemandtheirparentswithhorror.（毫無疑問,未來版本的VR

將在教育中廣泛使用，但唯一的問題是：出于什么目的，以什么速度？有足夠的理由懷疑虛

擬現實學校是否代表了教育的未來。把一個孩子戴在臉上的重型VR耳機粘在臥室里，不與

其他孩子進行身體社交，這會讓他們中的許多人和父母感到恐懼。）“可知，本段主要就虛擬

現實在教學中的應用可能存在的問題表示擔憂。故選B項。

[14題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第四段“Butifmanagedpoorly,itcouldhavetheopposite

effect,turningadigitaldivideintoaneducationalone.Thereisgrowingevidencetosuggestthatis

happening.InMexico,only24percentof15-year-oldstudentsinpoorschoolshaveaccess（使

用）toahomecomputerforschoolworkcomparedwith87percentinrichones.（但如果管理不善，

可能會產生相反的效果，將數字鴻溝變成教育鴻溝。越來越多的證據表明這種情況正在發生。

在墨西哥，貧困學校中只有24%的15歲學生能夠使用家用電腦完成學業，而富裕學校中這

一比例為87%。）”可知，墨西責學生被提及是為了表明技術獲取差距可能導致教育不平等。

故選C項。

[15題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Usedproperly,technologycanbegreatfor

enablingself-motivatedstudentstoaccesslearningresourcesandconnectwithfellowstudentsand

teachersallovertheworld,saysBccbanKidron,amemberoftheUK'sDigitalFutures

Commission.（英國數字未來委員會成員BeebanKidron表示，如果使用得當，技術可以很好

地讓有上進心的學生獲得學習資源，并與世界各地的同學和老師建立聯系。）“可知，Bceban

Kidron認為數字教育豐富學習，使教育多元化。故選A項。

第二節（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

ThePowerofInsensitivity

Highlysensitive（敏感的）person,orHSP.isaterminventedbypsychologistElaineAron.

HSPscancomewithmanychallenges.Theymayfindithardtoadapttonewsurroundings,and

easilybecomeuncomfortableinresponsetocertainfeelingsorothers'opinions.16____

Thepowerofinsensitivitycanbeexplainedas“slowpower”.Usually,peopleconnect

“insensitivity“withsomethingbad.butindeed,itstressestheabilitytokeepdoingsomething

difficultwithoutcomplaining.____17____Itisnotaweaknessbutanapproachtowinninga

betterlife.

_18____Knowingyourselfisdifficult,andknowingyourselfcorrectlyisundoubtedlyan

excellentability.Thesuccessfulpeopleclearlyknowwheretheirstrengthsare,whattheycando

andwhatdirectiontogo.

Therearesomewaystopractice“insensitivity"：Don'tpaytoomuchattentiontotheupsand

downsoflifeatthemoment.____19Don'tgetinvolvedinotherpeople'slivesanddon'tlet

othersaffectyours.Regardingrelationships,learntoviewproblemsastwoparts:Onepartiswhat

youneedtofaceandsolve.Theotherpartistheresponsibilityofothers,whichisnotyour

business.

Everyonecangaintheabilitytobeinsensitive.20____Andtheworldwillalsobea

betteroneifwefbcusonmajorgoalsandstayinsensitivetosomethingelse.

A.Insensitivityplaysasignificantrole.

B.Rather,youshouldbelookingforward.

C.That'swheretheneedtobeinsensitivecomesfrom.

D.Onceyouslowdownthepace,youwillfeelmorecomfortable.

E.Thosenoteasilyaffectedarethepeoplewhocarelessaboutothers.

F.Thatis,calmlyfacingthedowntimeinlifeandmovingtowardsone'sowndirection.

G.Onereasonwhyinsensitivityallowspeopletobettersurviveisthestrongself-awareness.

R答案》16.C17.F18.G19.B20.D

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了鈍感力并非弱點，實為應對挑戰、平靜面

對生活起伏并堅定前行的力量源泉，通過培養鈍感力，可助力個人更好適應生活并贏得更佳

人生。

[16題詳析】上文“Highlysensitiveperson,orHSP,isaterminventedbypsychologistElaine

Aron.HSPscancomewithmanychallenges.Theymayfindithardtoadapttonewsurroundings,

andeasilybecomeuncomfortableinresponsetocertainfeelingsorothers*叩inions.（高度敏感者，

或稱HSP,是心理學家ElaineAron發明的一個術語。HSP可能帶來許多挑戰。他們可能會

發現很難適應新的環境，很容易對某些感覺或他人的意見感到不舒服丫'說明了敏感者的表現,

空處承上啟下，下文“Thepowerofinsensitivitycanbeexplainedas"slowpower”.（鈍感力的力

量可以解釋為“慢力量”）“解釋了鈍感力的概念，故C項“這就是我們需要變得鈍感的來源所

在“與上下文聯系緊密，符合語境，故選C項。

【17題詳析】上文“Usually,peopleconnect"insensitivity"withsomethingbad,butindeed,it

stressestheabilitytokeepdoingsomethingdifficultwithoutcomplaining（通常情況下,人們將

“不敏感”與負面事物相聯系，但實際上，它強調的是在遇到困難時不抱怨、堅持做下去的能

力）”表明了不敏感的力量，空處承接上文，F項”也就是說，平靜地面對生活中的低谷期，并

堅定地朝著自己的方向前進”是對上文的進一步解釋，符合語境。故選F項。

【18題詳析】下文“Knowingyourselfisdifficult,andknowingyourselfcorrectlyisundoubtedly

anexcellentability.Thesuccessfulpeopleclearlyknowwheretheirstrengthsare,whattheycan

doandwhatdirectiontogo.（T解自己是一項艱難的任務，而正確地了解自己無疑是出色的能

力。成功人士清楚地知道自己優勢何在，知道自己能做什么，明白自己前進的方向）''表明自

我認知能力的重要性，G項“不敏感使人更好地生存下來的一個原因是強大的自我認知”與下

文話題一致，符合語境。故選G項。

[19題詳析】上文“Therearcsomewaystopractice"insensitivity"：Don'tpaytoomuch

attentiontotheupsanddownsoflifeatthemoment.（練習“鈍感力"的方法包括：不要過分關注

當前生活中的起起落落）”指明不要過分關注當前，空處承接上文，B項“相反，你應該向前

看”與上文聯系緊密，符合語境。放選B項。

[20題詳析】上文“Everyonecar.gaintheabilitytobeinsensitive.（每個人都可以獲得鈍感力

這種能力）''表明每個人都可以擁有鈍感力，空處承上啟下，下文“Andtheworldwillalsobea

betteroneifwefocusonmajorgoalsandstayinsensitivetosomethingelse.（如果我們專注于重

大目標，對其他瑣事保持鈍感，世界也將因此變得更加美好）”表明鈍感力的好處，D項“一

旦放慢腳步，你會感到更加舒適自在”指明獲得鈍感力的感受，與上下文聯系緊密，符合語

境。故選D項。

第三部分語言運用（共三節，滿分40分）

第一節（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Itallbeganonacold,rainyday.

Sarah,apoorsinglemother,was21____tomakeendsmeet.Whilewaitingforthebus

withhertwochildren,Sarah22anoldmansittingonanearbybench.Hewasshivering

（顫抖）,his23jacketprovidinglittleprotectionagainstthefreezingweather.

Sarah24themanandofferedhimhercoat.Sheknewitwouldmakehercold,but

thethoughtofthisstranger25____whileshehadsomethingtogivewastoomuchtobea匚

26byherselflessness,themanthankfullyacceptedthecoatandgavebackasmile.

LittledidSarahknowthathersimpleactof____27wouldmakeahugedifference.

Aman,whosawtheheartwarming28,tookaphotoandshareditonsocialmedia.

Thepostquicklybecamea29,withthousandsofpeoplesharingandcommentingon

Sarah's____30.Encouragedbyher,peoplebeganorganizingeventsto____31those

lesslucky.Schoolsaddedlessonsonthe____32____ofhelpingothers,andbusinessesstarteda

“payitforward''project,wherepeoplecouldbuymoreandleavethe____33mealforthose

inneed.

Reflectingonthisunbelievablejourney,wecan34____ourindividualpower,which

maycreateaneffectthatwould____35reacheverycorneroftheglobe.

21.

A.helpingB.continuingC.strugglingD.seeking

22.

A.leftbehindB.cameacrossC.lookedforD.turnedto

23.

A.cleanB.cheapC.fancy