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名詞&代詞

?MaryandLinda'sbook

Mary,sandLinda*sbooks.

?人名+'s=某人的店鋪,家庭,學校等地點。

IusuallybuysomemeatattheJohnson,s.

TheytookpartinthebirthdaypartyatTom's.

?of所有格名詞詞組第二次出現時,用that/those代替。

ThepopulationofNewYorkisgreaterthanthatofChicago.

ItseemsthatthestudentsofUSAaremoreactivethanthose

ofChina.

用磚頭建的房子比用木頭建的結實。

真題回顧

1.IrespectOprah*sopinion,butIwouldalsolikeherto

respect.

A.myownB.mine,sC.mineD.me

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2.isagreatpitythattherearesomedisagreementsin

word版本.

theschoolboardmeeting.

word版本.

A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.There

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3.We1ikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentelIs

word版本.

funnystoriesinclass.

word版本.

A.usB.ourC.weD.ours

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4.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare

word版本.

A.manteachersB.menteacher

word版本.

C.manteacherD.menteachers

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練習

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1、1don'tknowstandingoverthere.

word版本.

A.thegirTsnameB.thename,sgirl

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C.thenameofthegirlD.thename'sofgirl

2.Today'slibrariesdiffergreatfrom.

A.thepastB.thoseofthepastC.thatarepastD.

thosepast

3.Thepoliceinvestigatetheaboutthebankrobbery.

A.stander-byB.standers-byC.stander-bys

D.standers-bys

主謂一致

1?兩個或兩個以上做主語的單數名詞用and連接,謂語用復數?

TomandDickare(be)goodfriends.

但若表示一個集合體時則用單數。

Asingeranddancerwas(be)presentattheparty.

Theworkerandwriteris_(be)talkingtothestudents.

2?用and連接的兩個名詞若被no,each,every,manya修飾,

則謂語動詞用單數。

Nobirdandnobeastis(be)seeninthebareisland.

Manyaboyandmanyagirlhas_(have)madesuchafunny

experiment.

AtChristmaseachboyandeachgirlis(be)givena

present.

3.兩個主語由notonly…butalso,or,either…or,neither…nor

等連接時,謂語動詞與第二個主語保持一致-

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EitherheorIam_(be)togothere.

Are(be)eitheryouorhegoingtoattendthemeeting?

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4.主j吾后有aswellas,1ike,with,togetherwith,but,except,

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besides,等,謂語應于前面主語保持一致,

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Aprofessor,togetherwithsomestudents,was(be)sent

word版本.

tohelpinthework.

Noonebuttheteachersis(be)allowedtousetheroom.

5.一些集合名詞做主語,如果看作一個整體,謂語動詞用單數;如

果指其中的成員,謂語用復數-

如audience,committee?class,crew,family,government,public

等.

但people,police等只能用復數?

Myfamilyis(be)abigfamily.

Myfamilyare_(be)listeningtotheradio.

Thepoliceare—(be)tryingtocatchthethief.

6.表示時間、重量、長度等名詞,盡管是復數形式,但作為一個笠

體看,謂語還是用單數。

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Fiveminutesis(be)enough.

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Onedollarandseventyeightcents_is_(be)whatshehas.

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7.all作為主語,代表人物時,一般用作復數;代表整個事件或情

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況時?一般看作單數。

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word版本.

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word版本.

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Al1were/are(be)silent.

人人都緘口無言。萬籟俱寂。

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All

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were/ar

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e__________

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(be)

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outof

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danger.

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8.形容詞加定冠詞the表示一類人時,謂語動詞用復數。

word版本.

word版本.

word版本.

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Theyoung_are_(be)happytogivetheirseatstotheold.

9T喻盛信m遙聞f■懿聒<行詞0

?Heisoneofthestudentswhohavepassedtheexam.

?Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohaspassedtheexam.

word版本.

10.以-ics結尾的學科名稱通常作單數.

physics(物理學)、

mathematics(數學)、

mechanics(機械學)、

politics(政治學)、

statistics(統計學)、

economics(經濟學)等

11.還有一些以-s接的單、復數同形的名詞5如:headquarters(總

部)means(方法、手段),series(系列),species(種類),works(工

廠)等,隨后動詞的單、復數形式取決于這些名稱是作單數,還是用

作復數。

Aheadquarterswassetuptodirecttheoperation指(揮作戰).

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Theonlymeanstoachievesuccessistoappealtoarms(訴諸

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武力).

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12.如果作主語的名詞詞組由“分數(或百分數)+of-詞組”構成,其

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動詞形式依of-詞組中名詞類別而定。

Oversixtypercentofthecitywas_(be)destroyedinthe

war.

word版本.

Thirty-fivepercentofthedoctorswere(be)women.

word版本.

word版本.

word版本.

word版本.

Mostofthemoney_wasrecoveredbyDeputyPlayer.

Mostofthemembers_werethere.

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Al1ofthecargowaslost.

word版本.

姍贏thecrew

W融立版本

本.

14.如果主語是由“akind/sort/typeof,thiskind/sort/typeof

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+名詞”構成,動詞用單數。

Thiskindofmanannoysme.

但若在kind/sort/type之前的限定詞是these/those,同時,of-詞

組中的名詞又是復數,則動詞用復數:

Thesekindsofmenannoyme.

Thosetypes/sortsofmachinesareuptodate(最新的,最近的,

現代的).

15.1)由who,why,how,whether等wh-詞引導的名詞性分句作主

語5其后的動詞通常用單數。

tfhowillbechosentotheBeijingisnotdecided.

2).兩個由and連接的并列名詞性分句作主語,如果主語表示兩件事

情,動詞用復數。例如:

Whatcausedtheaccidentandwhowasresponsibleforitremain

amysterytous.

真題回顧

1.TheeducatorandscholarfromShanghai.(2003年

真題)

A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming

2.Manyarealizedthatthisdoesn'tmakeanysense.(2003

年真題)

A.personshasB.personshaveC.personhas

D.personhave

3.Whattheysaidusmuchtothinkabout.(2004年真

題)

A.haveleftB.hasleftC.isleft

D.areleft

4.Adoctor,alongwithagroupofyoungnurses,—goingto

word版本.

demonstratetheheartoperationprocess.(2005年真題)

A.isB.areC.willD.shall

5.Neitheroftheemployeesnorthebosssatisfiedwiththe

profits.(2006年真題)

A.wereB.wasC.beD.been

6.Thecomputer,workingveryfast,dataatthespeedof

light.(2007年真題)

A.handlesB.handlingC.HandledD.hashandled

7.Inthefallthecattlefromthehighcountrybackdown

tothefarm.(2008年真題)

A.isdrivenB.aredrivenC.drivesD.

drive

8.Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingnotdecidedyet.

(2010年真題)

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

9.Aftercarefulinvestigationwefindthatoneofthe

statementstobeuntrue.

A.isturnedoutB.havebeenturnedoutC.hasturnedout

D.haveturnedout

10.HowcloseparentsaretotheirchiIdrenastrong

influenceonthecharacteroftheirchiIdren.(2012年真題)

A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had

冠詞

1.the+adj.

theunemployed

thepoor/rich

thequestioned

word版本.

thestruggled

thedisadvantaged

theinjured

Theinjuredweretakentohospitalfortreatment.

theold

theyoung

Thedisadvantaged,includingthedisabledandtheelderlyneed

morecareandsupportfromthesociety.

2.零冠詞的使用

專有名詞:TiananmenSquare

°節假日:NewYearsDay,Mayday,Christmas,April

°Fools'Day(中秋,端午例外)

雜志:NewsWeek,Times,Reader1sDigest

0一年四季:spring,summer,fall/autumn,winter

3.,定搭配及與冠詞有關的表達

使用定冠詞的表達

by?ieway

intheend

inthefaceof

inthefuture

intheworld究竟,到底

intheleast絲毫,一點

Idon,tthinkyouneedtoworryintheleast.

我認為你一點都不用擔心。

ontheaverage

onthecontrary

ontheonehand,ontheotherhand

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onthespot當場,在現場

onthewhole總的來說

0thedaybeforeyesterday

Oforthetimebeing

Qatthecostof以。。。為代價

OMoreandmorecountriesaredevelopingtheirindustries

atthecostofenvironment.

totheextentof至寸。。。程度

tellthetruth

*使用不定冠詞的表達

asamatteroffact,asarule,haveachance,haveagood

time,haveasay,haveatry,keepaneyeon,onalargescale,

inahurry,takeawalk,takeaninterestin

?不使用冠詞的表達

atnoon/night/dawn,infrontof,atbottom,inorder,

inpublic/private/danger/1roub1e/advance/sight/

infashion,infact,athand,atlast,atpresent,dayandnight,

ontopof,takepartin,takeplace

真題回顧

1、Themotheraskedtheboystoputeverythinginorder

beforetheylefttheroom.(10)

A.the,aB.an,theC./,aD./,/

連詞

一、連詞屬于虛詞之一,它不能在句子里獨立地擔任句子成分,而只

能起連接作用一一連接詞與詞、短語與短語、句子與句子。

例如:

Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?

word版本.

(連接詞與詞)您是喝茶,還是喝咖啡?

Dowehaveourmeetinginthemorningorintheafternoon?

(連接短語與短語)

我們是上午開會,還是下午開會?

Doitcarefully,oryou'11makesomemistake.

(連接句子與句子)認真地干,不然會出差錯的。

一、連詞屬于虛詞之一,它不能在句子里獨立地擔任句子成分,而只

能起連接作用一一連接詞與詞、短語與短語、句子與句子。

例如:

Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?

(連接詞與詞)您是喝茶,還是喝咖啡?

Dowehaveourmeetinginthemorningorintheafternoon?

(連接短語與短語)

我們是上午開會5還是下午開會?

Doitcarefully,oryou*11makesomemistake.

(連接句子與句子)認真地干,不然會出差錯的。

二、連詞主要可分成兩類:

①并列連詞:

用來連接平行對等(即互不從屬)的詞、詞組、或分句。按其表

示的不同意思有下面幾種:

1)表示轉折意思

but,yet,however,nevertheless

2)表示因果關系

for,so,therefore,hence

3)表示并列關系

and,or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly--but(also),

bothand,aswellas

word版本.

②從屬連詞:

是用來引起從句的,它在主句和從句中間起連接作用。具體地說,

從屬連詞主要引起名詞從句(主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位

語從句)和狀語從句,不會引起定語從句。

1.引起名詞從句的連詞:that,whether,if

2.引起狀語從句的連詞:

1)時間狀語從句:when,whenever,as,while,before,after,

until,till,since,eversince,once,assoonas,everytime,

themoment,instantly,directly

2)地點狀語從句:where,wherever

3)原因狀語從句-as,because,since,seeing(that),

considering(that),nowthat,notthat…butthat

4)目的狀語從句:that,sothat,inorderthat,lest,for

fearthat,incase

5)結果狀語從句:that,so…that,such…that

6)條件狀語從句?if,unless,so/aslongas,sofaras,on

condition(that),provided(that)7)

讓步狀語從句:though,although,nomatter,evenif,even

though,however,whatever

8)比較狀語從句:than,as9)

方式狀語從句:as,asif,asthough真

題回顧

1、Westoredupsomefoodandwaterthingsgotworse.

A.eventhoughB.whatifC.nowthatD.incase

2.Weshouldlearnfromthislessonandconsiderthelong-term

influenceofdamstheshort-termbenefits.

A、ratherthanB.owingtoC.becauseofD.orelse

word版本.

3.Herhairwasgeldenwhenshewasachild,butitwentdarker

shegrewup.

A.IfB.asC.sinceD.even

word版本.

numberofProfessor

4.Cal1theuniversityoperator,

word版本.

A.SoB.andC.whenD.befc

Smith.

word版本.

youwillfindthephone

word版本.

5.itsgoodperformance,themachineistooexpensive.

word版本.

A.BesidesB.Exceptfor

word版本.

6.You

C.InspiteofD.Apartfrom

word版本.

A.EachB.Either

maywriteantomeorjustphoneme.

word版本.

.Ion]

7.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

word版本.

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

wi11do.

word版本.

word版本.

word版本.

arrivedatthehotel.

word版本.

A.sinceB.whileC.thatD.when

9.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou.

word版本.

word版本.

word版本.

word版本.

word版本.

word版本.

(1)表并列關系的過渡詞:

word版本.

and,also?aswell,aswellas?or,too,notonly--butalso,

word版本...

both…and,either…or,neithernor等0

(2)表遞迸關系的過渡詞:

word版本.

besides,inaddition(加之,除之外),moreover(此外,而

word版本.

且),whafsmore‘whafsworse等。

(3)表轉折對比的過渡詞:

but,however,yet,instead,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,

although,differentfrom,despite,inspiteof,whereas,unlike,

notonly-butalso,theformer???thelatter,thefirst…whereas

thesecond,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand,someothers

等。

(4)表原因的過渡詞:

because,becauseof,since,as,for,nowthat,thanksto,due

to,forthisreason,owingto,consideringthat,seeingthat

等。

(5)表結果的過渡詞:

so,thus,therefore,asaresult,sothat,then,hence,so--?that,

such--?that,accordingly等。

(6)表條件的過渡詞:

if,unless,onconditionthat,as/solongas等0

(7)表時間的過渡詞:

when,while,after,before,until,assoonas,later,

afterwards,soon,lately,recently,since,fromthenon,

eventually,inthemeantime,then,suddenly,atthesametime,

next,earlythismorning/year/century,afterawhile,in

afewdays,now,presently,finally,atlast,al1ofasudden,

formnowon,atpresent,immediately,themoment等°

(8)表特定的順序關系的過渡詞:

first,firstly,second,secondly,third,thirdly,aboveall,

firstofall,then,next,finally,intheend,atlast,

afterwards(后來),meanwhile(幾乎同時),thereafter(在那

word版本.

以后),last,finally,eventually(終于)等。

(9)表換一種方式表達的過渡詞:

inotherwords,thatistosay,toputitanotherway等°

(10)表進行舉例說明的過渡詞:

forinstance,forexample,take???asanexample,namely,such

as,like,inotherwords,thatistosay,thatis等。

(11)表述事實的過渡詞:

infact,actually,asamatteroffact,totel1youthetruth

等。

(12)表強調的過渡詞:

certainly,indeed,aboveall,surely,mostimportant,infact,

nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,ofcourse,actually,asa

matteroffact,chiefly,especially,primarily,inparticular,

undoubtedly,absolutely等。

(13)表比較、對比的過渡詞:

like,uniike,inthesameway,similarly,besimilarto,onthe

contrary,bycontrast,ononehand,ontheotherhand,

otherwise等0

(14)表目的的過渡詞:

forthisreason,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,so

asto等。

(15)表總結的過渡詞:

inaword(總之,簡言之),ingeneral,inshort(總之),generally

speaking,tosumup,finally,inconclusioninsummary,onthe

whole等。

(16))表增補的過渡詞:inaddition,furthermore,besides,

moreover,what,smore等。

word版本.

數詞

一、基數詞及其主要用法:

表示數目的詞稱基數詞。

15

fifteen

242

twohundredandforty-two,

5058

fivethousandandfifty-eight,

9,600,000ninemillionsixhundredthousand

1.基數詞可以用于數字的計算。

6+8=14Sixpluseightisfourteen.

。9-7=2Nineminussevenistwo.

07X5=35Seventimesfiveisthirty-five.

。8+4=2Eightdividedbyfouristwo.

2.I數詞可以表示人的大致年齡和年代。

Hediedinhisfifties.

0Thistookplacein1990s/1990,s.

OTheprofessorbecamesuccessfulinhisthirties.

3.番數詞可以用來表達年份、時間、。

1700

seventeenhundred

0

1814

eighteenfourteen

09:20

O

ninetwenty

011:30

word

Oeleventhirty/halfpasteleven

q5:45

Ofiveforty-five/aquartertosix

4?基數詞可以用于編號。

ONumbersix,1ine4,page19,Bus(No.)332,Platform

(No.)5,Room101

5.基數詞可以和其他詞一起構成合成形容詞,在句子中作定語。

Aone-month-oldbabycanrecognizeitsmotherbysmell.

Thiseleven-month-oldbabycanspeakafewwords.

(Thebabyiselevenmonthsold.)

Theteacher-thousand-wordessay

asourhomework.

(Therearefourthousandwordsintheessay.)

0Thisfour-paragraphessayistoodifficultformeto

Qiind6rsdand__________________

(Therearefourparagraphsinthisessay.)

二Q序數詞及其主要用法

表示順序的詞稱為序數詞。如first,second,third,fourth,ninth,

twenty-first,forty-fifth等。

序數詞可以用來表示日期和世紀。Maythefirst/thefirstof

May(5.1),Augusttheeighth/theeighthofAugust(8.8),the

twentiethcentury,thetwenty-firstcentury

序數詞在句子中前面一般加the

ThefirstofOctoberisourNationalDay.

Shewasthethirdtoarrive.

0

序數詞在句子中前面加不定冠詞,表示“再一""又一”。

0

They*11havetodoitasecondtime.

word

OShal11askhimathirdtime?

°Whenhesatdown,afourthmanrosetoask.

三、分數詞的構成

分數的分子用基數詞表示,分母用序數詞表示;

若分子大于1,分母需用復數。

0two-thirds

(2/3),

O

one-third

0

(1/3),

°nine-tenths(9/10),

0(5/⑵

°five-twelfths

特^^達法有:onehalf(1/2),aquarter(1/4),threequarters

(3/4)。

考試重點:

數詞部分需特別注意dozen,hundred,mi11ion,bi11ion

表示具體數字時,這些詞用單數形式;

表示不具體的數字時'須用dozensof,hundredsof這類的結構。

Iwantthreedozeneggs/ofthese.

八Hehasbeentheredozensoftimes.

Q___________

@:Itisreportedthatpeopleinthisareaweresaved

inthestorm.

A.hundredB.hundredof

C.hundredsofD.somehundreds

當數詞與名詞構成合成形容詞時,合成形容詞中間若用連字符,則其

十的名詞須用年數步式。

Thehomeworkforthenextperiodistowritea

word

two-hundred-wordcompositionaboutyourhometown.

°Maryisaeleven-year-oldgirl.

0(Maryiselevenyearsold.)

1.Itisfrommyschooltotherailwaystation.

A.two-hourswalkB.two-hour'swalk

C.two-hourwalkD.atwo-hourwalk

虛擬語氣

副々:甌條件從句主旬

翱薪+過去式(從句中系劭憫「would

IfIhadenoug如價即幀端忒)lwouldlen(1主旨北6蛔uld+的司翩

IfIwereyou,Iwouldgototel1him:hereaHalingupon

1里去照相反出主語+had+過去分間「would

2.表示與過去事實相反

辭r1should+ha帕?過去分詞

Ifhehadtakenyouradvice,hewouldn,thavemadesuchabaa

could

nistake

cometo電富■和6partyi

■sheh「肺咂beenvery

推主語+]對曲+詡詞除小

Dusy.主而should+初間照

%血

3.表示與將來事實相反"wereto+初詞原形

IwouldgoshoppingwithyouifitweretobeSundaytomorrow.

Ifheweretobegivenanotherchancetodoitagain‘hecould

certainlyachievemore.

考試可能會涉及:虛擬條件句的倒裝

為了強調語氣」虛擬條件句可用倒裝結構。

虛擬條件句的倒裝是通過去掉if,把條件從句謂語中的助動詞、

情態動詞或系動詞放在句首實現的。

例如:

word版本.

IfIhadbeeninthatsituation,Iwouldnothaveletthethief

escapeawaywithsomuchmoney.

HadIbeeninthatsituation,Iwouldnothaveletthethief

escapeawaywithsomuchmoney.

Shouldtherebeadrought'whatshouldwedoatthattime?

Ifthereshouldbeadrought,whatshouldwedoatthattime?

虛擬條件句中的一些含蓄表達

有時假設的情況并不以條件從句的形式表現出來,而是通過某個介詞

或介詞短語(如:otherwise?without,butfor)、上下文或其它

方式表現出來。

這種句子稱為含蓄條件句。

例如:Butforthehelpfromyou‘Iwouldnothavehadthechance

togotocollege.

Withoutmanyteachers,advice,Icouldnothavepassedthe

examinationsoquickly.

虛擬語氣在從句中的運用

?在某些詞或短語后接的從句中要使用虛擬語氣,表示愿望、建

議或命令等。

?根據虛擬語氣的形式不同,可以分為“should類”和“過去時

態類”。

一、should類

這一類的虛擬語氣是通過從句中的謂語動詞使用"should+動詞

原形”體現出來的,should可以省略。其具體運用體現在:

1.在suggest,order,demand,propose,

command,request?desire?insist等表示建議、命令、要求、

意見的動詞后接的賓語從句中要使用虛擬語氣。

如:

word版本.

/MikesuggeststhatCurieshouldleavethehouseatonce.

/Theleaderorderedthatthetask(should)befinishedas

soonaspossible.

/Jackproposedthatwe(should)dealwiththeproblemby

theviewofdevelopment.

2.與suggest,order,demand,propose,command,request,

desireunsist等動詞相對應的名詞suggestion,order,demand,

proposal等后的表語從句或同位語從句中要使用虛擬語氣。

如:

/Thegeneralsenttheorderthatthebattle(should)be

heldonunti1thecompletefailureoftheenemy.

/Myproposalisthatwe(should)setadeadlinefor

handingintheplan.

3.在Itis/wassuggested(ordered,demanded,proposed,

etc.)結構以及necessary,essential,important,strange,

natural等形容詞后的主語從句中要使用虛擬語氣。

如:

It'srequestedthatwe(should)keepthestabi1ityofthe

societyforthepeople,speacefullife.

Itisnecessarythatthebadlywoundedman(should)betreated

immediately.

虛擬語氣在從句中的運用

二、過去時態類

英語中,還有一些詞或短語后接的從句或句子,也要使用虛擬語

氣,虛擬語氣是通過句中的謂語使用過去的某種時態(如:一般過去

時、過去完成時等)來體現的。

1.wish,wouldrather后的賓語從句。

word版本.

Hewishedhehadneverbeeninvolvedinsuchaffairs.

Vivianwishesshecouldgetthejobsoon.

Iwouldratheryoucouldteachmeagain.

2.Itis(about/high)timethat…句型

Itistimewewentoutforawalk.

Itwashightimetheyhadbeguntopreparetheexperiment.

Itisabouttimewegaveupsearchingforthemissingdog.

3,asif,asthough弓I導的從句。如:

Thelittleboyknowssomanythingsasifhewasaman.

Heactedasusualasthoughnothinghadhappened.

4.由ifonly(要是那該多好啊!)引導的驚嘆句。如:

IfonlyIhadpassedthetest!

Ifonlyitstoppedraining!

真題回顧

word版本.

acceptedwithoutdisagreement.

?A.beB,are

?C.wasD.were

area

?TomSmithwishedthathisparents

word版本.

?A.were

whentheearthquakeoccurred.

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notB.arenot

inthestricken

?C.havenotbeenD.hadnotbeen

word版本.

?Theproposalthatbusinesscompaniesguidedby

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professionalsfortheirnewschemeofdevelopmentswas

word版本.

?ProfessorWangsaidthathewouldratherhisstudentJane

word版本.

totheconference.

word版本.

?A.goB.wentC.goneD.going

word版本.

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word版本.

word版本.

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workingwithoutsufficientobservationonthem.

?A.weretowriteB.havewritten

?C.writeD.amwriting

,thepolicewouldhavecaughtthecriminalearlier.

?A.Hadtheyreceivedtheclueintime

?B.Iftheyreceivedtheclueintime

?C.Theyhavereceivedtheclueintime

?D.Didtheyreceivetheclueintime

?theinterferencefromthelocalresidents,the

delegationwouldhavecaughtthetrainboundfor

Edinburgh.

?A.DuetoB.Exceptfor

?C.IncaseofD.Butfor

?Al1theparticipantsbelievethatitishightimethatthe

twoneighboringcountriesafreshroundof

negotiationregardingtheeconomiccooperation.

?A.startingB.started

?C.havestartedD.beingstarting

?Thesuggestionthatcollegesadministratedby

professorswasapprovedbytheboard.

?A.isB.areC.beD.were

?Theplayeraskedheanopportunitytoexplainhis

case.

?A.givesB.begiven

?C.isgivenD.shouldgive

?Thenewfindingsbytheresearchcrewsuggestedthatthe

government'shousingplansnotpracticable.

word版本.

A.beB.shouldbeC.wasD.were

?Thechairmaninsistthatthereameetingtobeheld

withintheshortestpossibletime.

?A.isB.willbeC.wasD.be

?Mysuggestionwasthathetheofferassoonas

possible.

?A.shouldtakeB.takes

?C.wouldtakeD.took

?Ifallthepeopleintheworldspokethesamelanguage,

culturalandeconomictiesbemuchcloseramong

countriesnow.

A.willB.should

C.shal1D.would

IwishIinthesunbyaswimmingpoolinsteadof

sittinginthisclassroom.

A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie

Itisessentialthatal1thereportstobepublished

twice.

A.becheckedB.wouldbechecked

C.werecheckedD.willbechecked

fortheirsupport,hewouldhavegonepenniless.

A.IfitisnotB.Ifitis

C.WereitD.Wereitnot

Iarrivedlate;thetraffictobesoheavythis

morning.

A.wasn'texpecting

B.wouldn'texpect

word版本.

?C.haven,texpected

?D.hadn'texpected

Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity

togethertofightagainstterrorism.

A.workBworksC.workedD.working

Thedemandmadebytheworkersisthattheirsalariesto

covertheincreasedcostofliving.

A.increasedB.beincreasedC.beincreasingD.were

increased

倒裝句

?英語句子通常有兩種語序:

述語序、倒裝語序。

?將謂語的一部分或全部置于主語之前的語序叫做倒裝語序。

?倒裝可分為二種:將整個謂語提到主語之前的叫完全倒裝;而

只將be、情態動詞或者助動詞放在主語之前的叫做部分倒裝。

?學位考試考察的重點是部分倒裝。

部分倒裝:

?(1)、Only在句首,修飾副詞,介詞詞組或狀語從句時1.Only

thendidhefinditimportanttogetalongwithothers.

2.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakegreatprogress.

3.Onlyafterhecamebackwereyouabletoseehim.

以關聯連詞notonly...butalso開首的句子或者分句也是如此。

Notonlydidtheybreakintohisoffice,buttheyalsodestroy

hiscomputer.

(2)、當句首狀語為否定詞或帶有否定含義的詞語時,常見的這類詞

或詞語有not,never,hardly,seldom,rarely,scarcely以及not

until,nosooner...than,hardly...when,...no...等。

word版本.

1.SeldomhadIseensuchabeautifulpicture.

2.HardlyhadIarrivedhomewhenthep

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