二級專業(yè)翻譯資格必考題庫大全2021筆譯綜合能力部分詞匯和語法1.Thenewpolicyisexpectedtospureconomicgrowthintheregion.Whatdoes“spur”meanhere?A.HinderB.StimulateC.StabilizeD.SuppressAnswer:B.“Spur”meanstostimulateorencouragesomethingtohappenordevelopmorequickly.“Hinder”meanstomakeitdifficultforsomethingtohappenorprogress.“Stabilize”istomakesomethingstable.“Suppress”istopreventsomethingfromgrowingordeveloping.2.Shehasaprofoundunderstandingofancientliterature.Theword“profound”canbereplacedby______.A.SuperficialB.ShallowC.DeepD.SlightAnswer:C.“Profound”impliesadeepandthoroughnature.“Superficial”and“shallow”areantonyms,meaningnotdeepordetailed.“Slight”meanssmallornotsignificant.3.Thecommitteedeliberatedontheproposalforhoursbeforereachingadecision.Whatistheclosestmeaningof“deliberated”?A.IgnoredB.DiscussedcarefullyC.RejectedimmediatelyD.AcceptedblindlyAnswer:B.“Deliberate”meanstothinkaboutordiscusssomethingcarefullyandthoroughlybeforemakingadecision.“Ignored”istopaynoattentionto.“Rejectedimmediately”istosaynorightaway.“Acceptedblindly”istoacceptwithoutthinking.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.NeitherhenorIaregoingtotheparty.B.Eitheryouorshehavetocleantheroom.C.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherisinterestedintheactivity.D.Boththebookandthemagazineseemtobeboring,isn'tit?Answer:C.Inthe“neither...nor”and“either...or”and“notonly...butalso”structures,theverbagreeswiththenearestsubject.InoptionA,itshouldbe“am”insteadof“are”.InoptionB,itshouldbe“has”insteadof“have”.InoptionD,thetag-questionshouldbe“don'tthey”insteadof“isn'tit”.5.Thedoctorrecommendedthathe______along-termtreatment.A.takesB.tookC.takeD.willtakeAnswer:C.When“recommend”isusedinthestructure“recommendthat...”,thesubjunctivemoodisused,thatis,“should+verb”(and“should”canbeomitted).ReadingComprehensionPassage1:Inthedigitalage,informationisabundantandeasilyaccessible.However,thisalsoleadstotheproblemofinformationoverload.Peoplearebombardedwithavastamountofdataeveryday,fromsocialmediaupdatestonewsarticles.Thiscanmakeitdifficultforindividualstofocusonrelevantinformationandmakeinformeddecisions.Onewaytodealwithinformationoverloadistodevelopeffectivefilteringmechanisms.Forexample,usingnewsaggregatorsthatallowuserstoselectspecifictopicsofinterest.Anotherapproachistolimitthetimespentonconsuminginformation.Bysettingtimelimits,peoplecanavoidgettinglostintheseaofdata.6.Whatisthemainproblemmentionedinthepassage?A.LackofinformationB.InformationoverloadC.DifficultyinaccessinginformationD.Low-qualityinformationAnswer:B.Thepassageclearlystatesthatinthedigitalage,althoughinformationisabundant,theproblemofinformationoverloadhasemerged.7.Whichofthefollowingisawaytodealwithinformationoverloadaccordingtothepassage?A.ConsumingmoreinformationB.IgnoringallinformationC.DevelopingfilteringmechanismsD.RelyingonotherstoselectinformationAnswer:C.Thepassagementionsthatonewaytodealwithinformationoverloadistodevelopeffectivefilteringmechanisms,suchasusingnewsaggregators.8.Whyisitdifficultforpeopletomakeinformeddecisionsinthedigitalage?A.Becausethereistoomuchirrelevantinformation.B.Becausetheinformationisofpoorquality.C.Becausetheydon'thaveenoughtimetoread.D.Becausetheylacktheskillstoaccessinformation.Answer:A.Thepassagesaysthatpeoplearebombardedwithavastamountofdataeveryday,whichmakesitdifficultforthemtofocusonrelevantinformationandmakeinformeddecisions.Passage2:Thegrowthofcitieshasledtoasignificantincreaseinthedemandforhousing.Thishasputpressureonurbanplannerstofindsolutionstoaccommodatethegrowingpopulation.Onesolutionisthedevelopmentofhigh-risebuildings.High-risebuildingscanprovidemorelivingspaceinalimitedarea.However,theyalsohavesomedrawbacks.Forexample,theymayblocksunlightandcreatewindtunnels,whichcanhaveanegativeimpactonthelocalenvironment.Anothersolutionistheexpansionofurbanareasintothesuburbs.Thiscanprovidemorelandforhousingconstruction.Butitalsoleadstoissuessuchaslongercommutingtimesandincreasedtrafficcongestion.9.Whatisthemainreasonforthepressureonurbanplanners?A.ThedeclineoftheruralpopulationB.ThegrowthoftheurbanpopulationC.ThedemandforcommercialbuildingsD.ThelackofbuildingmaterialsAnswer:B.Thepassagestatesthatthegrowthofcitieshasledtoasignificantincreaseinthedemandforhousing,whichputspressureonurbanplannerstofindsolutionstoaccommodatethegrowingpopulation.10.Whatisanadvantageofhigh-risebuildings?A.Theyhaveapositiveimpactontheenvironment.B.Theyareeasyandcheaptoconstruct.C.Theycanprovidemorelivingspaceinalimitedarea.D.Theydon'tblocksunlight.Answer:C.Thepassagementionsthathigh-risebuildingscanprovidemorelivingspaceinalimitedarea.11.Whatisadrawbackofexpandingurbanareasintothesuburbs?A.Thereisnotenoughlandforconstruction.B.Itleadstolongercommutingtimesandtrafficcongestion.C.Thehousingqualityispoor.D.Itistooexpensive.Answer:B.Thepassagestatesthatexpandingurbanareasintothesuburbsleadstoissuessuchaslongercommutingtimesandincreasedtrafficcongestion.ClozeTestTheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.However,italsobringssomechallenges.Forexample,12thevastamountofinformationavailableonline,itcanbedifficulttodeterminewhatisreliable.Onlinesecurityisanothermajorconcern.Hackerscanstealpersonalinformationsuchascreditcardnumbersandpasswords.Toprotectourselves,weneedtousestrongpasswordsandbe13whensharingpersonalinformationonline.Socialmediahasalsohadaprofoundimpactonoursociallives.Itallowsustoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyaroundtheworld.Butitcanalsoleadto14problems,suchascyberbullyingandsocialisolation.12.A.GivenB.ProvidingC.ConsideringD.RegardingAnswer:A.“Given”inthiscontextmeansconsideringortakingintoaccount.“Providing”isaboutgivingsomething.“Considering”and“Regarding”arealsorelatedtothinkingaboutsomething,but“Given”ismoreappropriateheretointroduceafactorthatistakenintoaccount.13.A.carefulB.carelessC.cautiousD.recklessAnswer:C.“Cautious”meansbeingcarefulandavoidingrisks.Weneedtobecautiouswhensharingpersonalinformationonlinetoprotectourprivacy.“Careful”isamoregeneralterm.“Careless”and“reckless”meannotbeingcareful,whichistheoppositeofwhatweshouldbe.14.A.physicalB.mentalC.socialD.economicAnswer:C.Thepassagementionsthatsocialmediacanleadtoproblemslikecyberbullyingandsocialisolation,whicharesocialproblems.“Physical”referstothebody.“Mental”isrelatedtothemind.“Economic”isaboutmoneyandfinance.筆譯實(shí)務(wù)部分漢譯英1.中國堅(jiān)持走和平發(fā)展道路，致力于維護(hù)世界和平、促進(jìn)共同發(fā)展。Chinaadherestothepathofpeacefuldevelopmentandiscommittedtosafeguardingworldpeaceandpromotingcommondevelopment.2.科技創(chuàng)新在推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長和社會(huì)進(jìn)步方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。Technologicalinnovationplaysacrucialroleinpromotingeconomicgrowthandsocialprogress.3.教育是民族振興、社會(huì)進(jìn)步的重要基石，是功在當(dāng)代、利在千秋的德政工程。Educationisanimportantcornerstonefornationalrejuvenationandsocialprogress.Itisavirtuousprojectthatbenefitsthepresentgenerationandfuturegenerations.4.我們應(yīng)該倡導(dǎo)綠色發(fā)展理念，推動(dòng)形成綠色發(fā)展方式和生活方式。Weshouldadvocatetheconceptofgreendevelopmentandpromotetheformationofgreendevelopmentpatternsandlifestyles.5.文化交流與合作有助于增進(jìn)不同國家和民族之間的相互了解和友誼。Culturalexchangesandcooperationcontributetoenhancingmutualunderstandingandfriendshipamongdifferentcountriesandethnicgroups.英譯漢6.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceisbringingaboutprofoundchangesinvariousfields,suchashealthcare,transportation,andfinance.人工智能的發(fā)展正在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，如醫(yī)療、交通和金融，帶來深刻的變革。7.Sustainabledevelopmentisthekeytoensuringabetterfutureforourplanetandforgenerationstocome.可持續(xù)發(fā)展是確保我們的地球和子孫后代擁有更美好未來的關(guān)鍵。8.Internationalcooperationisessentialforaddressingglobalchallenges,suchasclimatechangeandterrorism.國際合作對于應(yīng)對氣候變化和恐怖主義等全球性挑戰(zhàn)至關(guān)重要。9.Thegovernmenthasimplementedaseriesofpoliciestopromoteeconomicstabilityandgrowth.政府已經(jīng)實(shí)施了一系列政策來促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定和增長。10.Theculturalheritageofanationreflectsitshistory,traditions,andvalues.一個(gè)國家的文化遺產(chǎn)反映了其歷史、傳統(tǒng)和價(jià)值觀。段落翻譯1.近年來，中國的電子商務(wù)發(fā)展迅速，已經(jīng)成為全球最大的電子商務(wù)市場。越來越多的消費(fèi)者選擇在網(wǎng)上購物，因?yàn)樗奖憧旖荨Ｍ瑫r(shí)，電子商務(wù)也為中小企業(yè)提供了更多的發(fā)展機(jī)會(huì)，促進(jìn)了就業(yè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。Inrecentyears,China'se-commercehasdevelopedrapidlyandhasbecometheworld'slargeste-commercemarket.Moreandmoreconsumerschoosetoshoponlinebecauseitisconvenientandfast.Atthesametime,e-commercealsoprovidesmoredevelopmentopportunitiesforsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises,promotingemploymentandeconomicgrowth.2.TheUnitedNationsplaysacentralroleinmaintaininginternationalpeaceandsecurity.Itpromotesdialogueandcooperationamongcountries,andworkstowardsresolvingconflictsthroughpeacefulmeans.TheUNalsofocusesonissuessuchaspovertyreduction,sustainabledevelopment,andhumanrightsprotection.聯(lián)合國在維護(hù)國際和平與安全方面發(fā)揮著核心作用。它促進(jìn)各國之間的對話與合作，并致力于通過和平手段解決沖突。聯(lián)合國還關(guān)注減貧、可持續(xù)發(fā)展和人權(quán)保護(hù)等問題。口譯綜合能力部分聽力理解1.Youhear:“Thenewfactoryisexpectedtocreateover500jobsinthelocalarea.”Whatisthemaininformation?A.Thenewfactorywillclosedown.B.Thenewfactorywillcreatejobs.C.Thenewfactorywillcausepollution.D.Thenewfactorywillrelocate.Answer:B.Thekeyinformationinthesentenceisthatthenewfactoryisexpectedtocreateover500jobsinthelocalarea.2.Youhear:“Theresearchshowsthatregularexercisecanimprovementalhealthaswellasphysicalhealth.”Whatcanregularexercisedo?A.OnlyimprovephysicalhealthB.OnlyimprovementalhealthC.ImprovebothmentalandphysicalhealthD.HavenoeffectonhealthAnswer:C.Thesentenceclearlystatesthatregularexercisecanimprovebothmentalandphysicalhealth.3.Youhear:“TheconferencewillbeheldnextmonthinBeijing.Itwillfocusonthelatesttrendsinthetechnologyindustry.”Wherewilltheconferencebeheld?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:B.TherelevantinformationinthesentenceisthattheconferencewillbeheldinBeijing.筆記法4.Listentothefollowingsentence:“Thecompany'sprofitthisyearhasincreasedby20%comparedwithlastyear,reaching5milliondollars.”Howwouldyoutakenotesforthisinformation?Youcouldwritesomethinglike:Compprofit↑20%vslastyr,reach$5m5.Listento:“Thepopulationofthecityhasgrownfrom1millionto1.5millioninthepastdecade.”Yournotecouldbe:Citypop1m→1.5m,pastdecade口譯實(shí)務(wù)部分交替?zhèn)髯g1.女士們，先生們，歡迎參加今天的研討會(huì)。本次研討會(huì)旨在探討如何應(yīng)對全球氣候變化帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometotoday'sseminar.Thisseminaraimstoexplorehowtoaddressthechallengesbroughtaboutbyglobalclimatechange.2.I'mverygladtoseesomanyofyouheretoday.Thisisagreatopportunityforustoexchangeideasandexperiencesinthefieldofenvironmentalprotection.我很高興今天能在這里見到這么多人。這是我們在環(huán)境保護(hù)領(lǐng)域交流想法和經(jīng)驗(yàn)的絕佳機(jī)會(huì)。同聲傳譯模擬3.隨著科技的不斷進(jìn)步，我們的生活變得越來越便捷。例如，智能手機(jī)讓我們可以隨時(shí)隨地與他人聯(lián)系。Withthecontinuousadvancementoftechnology,ourliveshavebecomemoreandmoreconvenient.Forexample,smartphonesallowustocontactothersanytimeandanywhere.4.Thetourismindustryisanimportantpartoftheglobaleconomy.Itnotonlycreatesjobsbutalsopromotesculturalexchangesbetweendifferentcountries.旅游業(yè)是全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要組成部分。它不僅創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，還促進(jìn)不同國家之間的文化交流。5.我們必須加強(qiáng)國際合作，共同應(yīng)對全球性問題，如貧困、疾病和環(huán)境污染。Wemuststrengtheninternationalcooperationtojointlyaddressglobalissuessuchaspoverty,diseases,andenvironmentalpollution.更多筆譯綜合能力題目15.Theword“abundant”in“Thereisanabundantsupplyoffreshwaterinthisarea”isclosestinmeaningto______.A.ScarceB.PlentifulC.LimitedD.MeagerAnswer:B.“Abundant”meansexistinginlargequantities;plentiful.“Scarce”and“Limited”and“Meager”allimplyasmallamount.16.Heisso______thathecanalwayscomeupwithnewideas.A.CreativeB.ConservativeC.TraditionalD.ConventionalAnswer:A.“Creative”meanshavingtheabilitytoproducenewandoriginalideas.“Conservative”and“Traditional”and“Conventional”aremoreaboutfollowingold-establishedways.17.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ihaveseenhimyesterday.B.Shewillhasfinishedherworkbytomorrow.C.TheyhadleftwhenIarrived.D.Wearegoingtohadapartynextweek.Answer:C.InoptionA,“haveseen”ispresentperfecttenseandshouldnotbeusedwith“yesterday”.InoptionB,itshouldbe“willhave”insteadof“willhas”.InoptionD,itshouldbe“aregoingtohave”insteadof“aregoingtohad”.18.Thebook,______isveryinteresting,waswrittenbyafamousauthor.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whoseAnswer:A.Innon-restrictiverelativeclauses,“which”isusedtorefertothings.“That”isnotusedinnon-restrictiverelativeclauses.“Who”isusedforpeople.“Whose”isusedtoshowpossession.19.Theprofessorgaveavery______lectureonthehistoryofart.A.BoringB.DullC.EngagingD.TediousAnswer:C.“Engaging”meansinterestingandattractingpeople'sattention.“Boring”,“Dull”and“Tedious”allmeanuninteresting.更多筆譯實(shí)務(wù)題目6.改革開放以來，中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)取得了舉世矚目的成就，人民生活水平顯著提高。Sincethereformandopening-up,China'seconomyhasachievedremarkableachievements,andthelivingstandardsofthepeoplehavebeensignificantlyimproved.7.Themodernworldischaracterizedbyrapidtechnologicalchangeandglobalization.Thesetrendshavebothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonsociety.現(xiàn)代世界的特點(diǎn)是科技快速變革和全球化。這些趨勢對社會(huì)既有積極影響，也有消極影響。8.我們要加強(qiáng)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)，鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新和創(chuàng)業(yè)。Weshouldstrengthentheprotectionofintellectualpropertyrightsandencourageinnovationandentrepreneurship.9.Theeducationsystemshouldbereformedtomeettheneedsofthe21st-centuryworkforce.Itshouldfocusondevelopingstudents'criticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.教育系統(tǒng)應(yīng)該進(jìn)行改革，以滿足21世紀(jì)勞動(dòng)力的需求。它應(yīng)該注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的批判性思維和解決問題的能力。10.加強(qiáng)文化建設(shè)，弘揚(yáng)中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化，是實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興的重要任務(wù)。StrengtheningculturalconstructionandcarryingforwardtheexcellenttraditionalChinesecultureareimportanttasksforrealizingthegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation.更多口譯綜合能力題目6.Youhear:“Theprojectwillcostapproximat