2025年SAT語法知識檢測試卷：詞匯辨析與語法應用考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析要求：在下列句子中，選擇與括號內所給單詞意義最相近的選項。1.Thepolitician'sspeechwasso__________thatitlefttheaudiencebewildered.A.conciseB.eloquentC.ambiguousD.verboseE.succinct2.Thedetective__________thecluesmeticulouslytosolvethemystery.A.analyzedB.ignoredC.destroyedD.scatteredE.collected3.Despitethe__________conditions,thehikersdecidedtocontinuetheirjourney.A.adverseB.favorableC.moderateD.stableE.unpredictable4.Thecompany's__________inthenewmarkethasbeenquitesuccessful.A.strategyB.failureC.approachD.effortE.venture5.Theauthor's__________stylemadethenoveldifficulttoputdown.A.simplisticB.descriptiveC.abstractD.verboseE.complex6.Thescientist__________theexperimentcarefullytoavoidanyerrors.A.repeatedB.overlookedC.ignoredD.rushedE.planned7.Theteacher's__________approachtoteachingmadethesubjectmuchmoreinteresting.A.conventionalB.innovativeC.outdatedD.predictableE.simplistic8.Theathlete's__________performanceearnedhimaspotonthenationalteam.A.exceptionalB.averageC.poorD.inconsistentE.satisfactory9.Theartist's__________useofcolormadethepaintingstandout.A.innovativeB.conventionalC.simplisticD.predictableE.abstract10.Thepolitician's__________promisetolowertaxeswaswidelycriticized.A.vagueB.specificC.clearD.ambiguousE.straightforward二、語法應用要求：在下列句子中，選擇正確的選項來改正語法錯誤。1.Althoughshehadworkedhard,shestill__________thepromotion.A.wasn'tgivenB.didn'tgiveC.hadnotgivenD.didn'treceiveE.hadnotreceived2.Thebook,whichwaspublishedlastyear,__________bythousandsofreaders.A.hasbeenreadB.hasreadC.wasreadD.isreadE.isbeingread3.IfI__________moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectontime.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhaveE.hadhad4.Thecommittee__________todiscussthenewpolicy.A.wasmeetingB.ismeetingC.havemetD.hasmetE.hadmet5.Bythetimehegraduated,he__________threenovels.A.hadwrittenB.wroteC.writesD.waswritingE.willwrite6.Althoughsheisabeginner,she__________theguitarverywell.A.playsB.playswellC.isplayingD.playedE.playedwell7.Thestudents__________thetestwhenthebellrang.A.weretakingB.weretakingaC.weretakinginD.wastakingE.wastakinga8.He__________thebookfortwohoursbeforeherealizedhewaslost.A.hadreadB.readsC.readD.wasreadingE.willread9.She__________theletterbeforesheleftforthemeeting.A.hadwrittenB.wroteC.writesD.waswritingE.willwrite10.Theteacher__________thestudentstobequiet.A.askedB.askedtoC.askingD.asksE.asksto四、句子結構分析要求：分析下列句子的結構，并指出每個句子的主語、謂語和賓語。1.Thequick-thinkingdetectivenoticedthefaintfootprintinthemud.2.Itisimportanttounderstandtheimpactofglobalwarmingonourplanet.3.Whilethesunsets,themoonrises,signalingthebeginningofanewday.4.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryiswrittenbyarenownedauthor.5.Althoughshewastired,shecontinuedworkingonherprojectuntilmidnight.6.Thestudents,whowereexcitedaboutthetrip,arrivedatthedestinationsafely.7.Toimproveourgrades,weneedtostudymoreeffectively.8.Thegarden,whichwasonceovergrownwithweeds,nowboastsavarietyofcolorfulflowers.9.Thecat,whohadbeenmissingfordays,returnedhomelateatnight.10.Theteacher,whowasspeakingabouttheimportanceofteamwork,pausedtoaskaquestion.五、非謂語動詞要求：在下列句子中，選擇正確的非謂語動詞形式填空。1.Themanager__________(be)excitedaboutthenewproject.2.Thedog__________(sit)atthedoor,waitingforhisownertocomehome.3.Havingfinishedthehomework,thestudents__________(go)outsidetoplay.4.Thechild__________(watch)TVwhenthephonerang.5.Theteacher__________(ask)thestudentstobequietinclass.6.Thecar__________(stop)whenwearrivedatthetrafficlight.7.Theletter__________(write)byhand,whichwasunusualfortheauthor.8.Themovie,__________(watch)bymillionsofpeople,hasreceivedpositivereviews.9.Thegirl__________(dance)gracefullyonthestage,captivatingtheaudience.10.Theboy__________(play)soccerwithhisfriendsinthepark.六、時態和語態要求：在下列句子中，選擇正確的時態和語態形式填空。1.Theexperiment__________(be)conductedlastweek.2.Bythetimewearrived,themeeting__________(have)alreadystarted.3.Thebook__________(be)publishedin2020.4.Theteacher__________(teach)thisclassforfiveyears.5.Thegarden__________(be)wateredeverymorning.6.Thestudents__________(be)preparingfortheexam.7.Theletter__________(write)bythetimeyoureceiveit.8.Themovie__________(be)releasednextmonth.9.Thecar__________(stop)atthetrafficlight.10.Theexperiment__________(be)conductedinacontrolledenvironment.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析1.B.eloquent解析：根據句意，政治家的演講應該是非常有說服力的，因此選B.eloquent（有說服力的）。2.A.analyzed解析：偵探仔細分析線索來解決問題，因此選A.analyzed（分析）。3.A.adverse解析：盡管條件不利，徒步旅行者還是決定繼續前行，因此選A.adverse（不利的）。4.E.venture解析：公司在新市場的冒險已經相當成功，因此選E.venture（冒險）。5.E.complex解析：作者的風格復雜，使得小說難以放下，因此選E.complex（復雜的）。6.A.repeated解析：科學家仔細重復實驗以避免任何錯誤，因此選A.repeated（重復）。7.B.innovative解析：老師的教學方法創新，使得學科更加有趣，因此選B.innovative（創新的）。8.A.exceptional解析：運動員的表現非常出色，因此選A.exceptional（杰出的）。9.A.innovative解析：藝術家對顏色的創新使用使得畫作脫穎而出，因此選A.innovative（創新的）。10.A.vague解析：政治家關于降低稅收的含糊承諾受到了廣泛批評，因此選A.vague（含糊的）。二、語法應用1.A.wasn'tgiven解析：雖然她努力工作，但她仍然沒有得到晉升，因此選A.wasn'tgiven（沒有被給予）。2.A.hasbeenread解析：這本書去年出版，已經被成千上萬的讀者閱讀了，因此選A.hasbeenread（已經被閱讀）。3.B.had解析：如果我有更多的時間，我就會按時完成項目，因此選B.had（有）。4.A.wasmeeting解析：當鈴響時，委員會正在開會，因此選A.wasmeeting（正在開會）。5.A.hadwritten解析：到他畢業時，他已經寫了三本小說，因此選A.hadwritten（已經寫了）。6.B.playswell解析：盡管她是初學者，但她彈吉他的技巧很好，因此選B.playswell（彈得好）。7.A.weretaking解析：當我們到達交通燈時，學生們正在參加考試，因此選A.weretaking（正在參加）。8.A.hadread解析：他在花兩個小時讀完書之前意識到自己迷路了，因此選A.hadread（已經讀了）。9.A.hadwritten解析：在你收到信之前，她已經寫完了信，因此選A.hadwritten（已經寫了）。10.A.asked解析：老師要求學生在課堂上保持安靜，因此選A.asked（要求）。四、句子結構分析1.主語：Thequick-thinkingdetective；謂語：noticed；賓語：thefaintfootprintinthemud。2.主語：It；謂語：is；表語：important；不定式短語：tounderstandtheimpactofglobalwarmingonourplanet。3.主語：Thesun；謂語：sets；時間狀語從句：Whilethemoonrises；謂語：signals；賓語：thebeginningofanewday。4.主語：Thebook；謂語：is；定語從句：thatIborrowedfromthelibrary；謂語：is；表語：written；后置定語：byarenownedauthor。5.主語：Although；從句主語：she；謂語：was；表語：tired；主句謂語：continued；賓語：working；時間狀語：untilmidnight。6.主語：Thestudents；定語從句：whowereexcitedaboutthetrip；謂語：arrived；狀語：atthedestination；狀語：safely。7.主語：Theteacher；謂語：wasspeaking；賓語：abouttheimportanceofteamwork；時間狀語：toask；賓語：aquestion。8.主語：Thegarden；謂語：was；表語：overgrown；后置定語：withweeds；時間狀語：now；謂語：boasts；賓語：avarietyofcolorfulflowers。9.主語：Thecat；定語從句：whohadbeenmis