學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精英語北師版必修4Unit10MoneyLesson3YourMoney一、在孩子們眼中，春節是“致富”的好日子，很多孩子都有不錯的“收入”.據網上調查,在一些大城市，超過半數孩子的壓歲錢超過了三千元。每年春季開學后,很多孩子相約玩樂，購買一些并不需要的物品，有些人甚至去歌舞廳、游戲廳、網吧等場所，很快把錢都花光了。如何打理這些巨額壓歲錢成了許多家長頭疼的事。請談談你是怎么利用你的壓歲錢的________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：略二、從文中找出與下列漢語意思對應的短語1．一袋餅干_____________________________________________________________2．同意這個觀點_________________________________________________________3．而且；更有甚者_______________________________________________________4．準確地說_____________________________________________________________5．保持自然平衡_________________________________________________________6．謀生_________________________________________________________________7．迫使某人做某事_______________________________________________________8．對……產生影響_______________________________________________________9．變成_________________________________________________________________10．處理，對付__________________________________________________________答案：1。abagofcookies2。agreewiththispointofview3.whatismore4。tobeexact5。keepthenaturalbalance6。makealiving7。forcesb。todosth.8.haveaneffecton9.changeinto10.dealwith三、讀課文，學生詞：用本課生詞的適當形式補全下面短文removeeconomybalancecookieimportanceappealcropcontainapproximatelyerosionFiveyuanmaynotmeantoomuchforyou。Ifbuyingabagofcandiesor1。______doesn't2。______toyou,youcanbuyatreeinstead。Everyyear，3.______1。6billiontonsofsoilhasbeen4。______fromthelandalongtheRiver.Thesoil5.______materialswhichhelpkeepthenatural6。______oftheareaandthelossofthelandhascausedserious7.______。Manypeoplethinkit’sthegovernment'sorinternationalorganizations'responsibilitytosolvethisproblem。Butinfact，wecanallplayanimportantroleinstoppingtheerosion。Forastart，youcanuse5yuantobuyatree，whichisofgreat8.______becausewhatyoudowillhelpmakesoilstayontheland.Localfarmers，then，cangrow9.______onlandwithrichsoil，andearnmoneyfromtheircrops。Thiseventuallyhelpstodeveloplocal10。______.答案:1.cookies2。appeal3。approximately4。removed5。contains6.balance7。erosion8。importance9。crops10。economies四、閱讀Whenlessismore，選擇正確答案1．TheserioussituationinsomeareasinShanxiA．about1。6billiontonsofsoilflowsintotheYellowRivereveryyearB．thesoilcontainsmaterialstokeepthenaturalbalanceoftheareaC．thelossofsoilhascausedseriouserosionofthelandD．manylocalfarmersmovedtootherareas2．WhyisitahugejobtocontrolYellowRivererosion？A．Becausethenaturalforceistoogreat。B．Becausemostpeoplearenotworriedabouttheserioussituation。C．Becausemostpeopledon'thavetheawareness(意識）ofprotectingtheRiver.D．Becausemostpeopledon'tthinktheyareresponsibleforprotectingtheRiver。3．Therightorderofhow5yuanworksis______。a．Localfarmersgrowcropsonlandwithrichsoil.b．Farmersbuygoodsorserviceswiththeirmoney.c．Buyatree.d．Farmersmakemoneyfromtheircrops.e．Localeconomiesdevelop.f．Thetreeshelpmakesoilstayontheland.A．c—f—a-d-b—eB．f—a—e-d—b—cC．c—a—f—d—e—bD．a—d-b—c—f-e4．Thebestexplanationofthetitle“Whenlessismore"canbe“______”．A．Lessdamage，moresupportB．Lessmoney，morebenefitC．Lessdestroy，morehelpD．Lessfood，moretrees5．Thepassagewasmostprobablyprintedas______。A．asciencereportB．apieceofexcitingnewsC．apublicservingadvertisementD．aquestionnaire答案:1～5CDABC1．Well，ifbuyingabagofcandiesorcookiesdoesn'tappealtoyou,howaboutbuyingatreeinstead?那好，要是買包糖果或餅干對你沒有吸引力的話，買棵樹怎么樣?剖析：if引導條件狀語從句，其中動名詞短語buying.。.cookies作主語；主句howabout。..是一個表示建議的常用句式，其中buyingatree也是動名詞短語,作介詞about的賓語.考點:appealvi。吸引，引起興趣MakingbasketballappealtoaglobalaudiencehasbecomeapriorityfortheNBA。讓籃球吸引全球觀眾已成為NBA的一項首要任務。Anycarthatwouldappealtoyoungcustomershastohavethreemainfeatures：greatstyling，strongperformance，andalowprice。能吸引年輕顧客的汽車必須有這三個主要特點：款式佳、性能好、價格便宜。歸納：appeal是不及物動詞，常與介詞to連用，后面再接表示人的名詞或代詞作賓語，意為“對某人有吸引力,吸引某人”。appeal作為動詞還可表示“呼吁；懇求；上訴，申訴”.Farmerssufferingfromthefloodhaveappealedtothegovernmentforhelp。遭受水災的農民已經向政府尋求幫助。Thepolicehaveappealedtoanyonewithinformationtooffercluesofthecase。警方已經呼吁知情者向他們提供該案件的線索。Heappealedhiscasetoahighercourt。他向高一級法院申訴了。歸納:appeal表示此意時，常用于“appeal_to_sb。for_sth。”及“appeal_to_sb.to_do_sth."的結構中,前者意為“向某人請求某物”，后者意為“請求/呼吁某人做某事”。單項填空1)—HowdidyoulikeNick'sperformancelastnight?-Tobehonest，hissingingdidn’t______tomemuch.A．appealB．belongC．referD．occur2）ThesongssungontheGuangzhouAsianGames______thepeoplealloverAsia.A．appealedtoB．devotedtoC．contributedtoD．appliedto3）Themanrefusedtoadmitthathewasguiltyasthecourthadjudged，and______theHighCourt。A．adaptedtoB．relatedtoC．appealedtoD．referredto答案：1）A2)A3）C2．Thesoilcontainsmaterialstokeepthenaturalbalanceofthearea.這些泥土中含有保持該地區大自然平衡的物質.剖析：不定式短語tokeep。..area作后置定語，修飾materials.考點一：containvt。含有，包含Thisbookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed。這本書包含你所需的一切資料。辨析：contain和includeThebasketcontainsavarietyoffruits。這個籃子里裝有各種水果。Howmuchwillthisbottlecontain？這個瓶子的容量是多少？ThemoneyIgaveyouincludedXiaoZhang’s.我給你的錢里包括了小張的錢。ThemoneyIgaveyouincludedallmysalaries。我給你的錢包含了我所有的工資。歸納：contain指某物容納在比它范圍更大的東西之內,側重所含的量與成分；include側重于對比整體與部分,指某整體包含或容納某部分.注意：include常以including(名詞/代詞前）或included(名詞/代詞后)的形式出現在短語中，用來舉例、解釋或補充說明?？键c二：balancen。平衡I’vegotagoodsenseofbalanceandlearnttoskatequitequickly.我有很好的平衡感，很快就學會了滑冰。We’retryingtokeepabalancebetweenfunandlearning.我們努力保持玩樂和學習的平衡。Ithoughtshewasgoingtofall，butsherecoveredherbalanceandcarriedondownthestairs.我以為她要摔倒了，但她恢復了平衡，繼續下樓。1）（catch/throwsb.)offbalance使失去平衡；使不知所措onbalance總的來說Hekeptpullingmyarm,throwingmeoffbalance.他不停地拉我的胳膊，使我失去了平衡。Onbalance，it'sausefulprogramdespitetheproblems.總的來說，盡管有些問題，這還是一個有用的方案。2）balancev.保持平衡，使平衡Howlongcanyoubalanceononefoot？你單腳能站多久?Asaparenttryingtobalancehomeandcareer,it'sverydifficulttofindtimeforasocialactivity。作為一個努力使家庭和事業平衡的父親或母親，他/她很難找到時間參加社交活動。單項填空1）Hepickedupanenvelope______50dollarsinit。A．containsB．containedC．whichcontainsD．whichwascontained完成句子2）騎自行車幫助孩子培養平衡感。Ridingabikehelpsdevelopachild’s__________________.3)爭取獲得事業與家庭生活的平衡.Trytoachieve__________________career______homelife。4）我一只手端穩咖啡，設法把門打開了。______mycupofcoffee______onehand，Imanagedtoopenthedoor。答案：1）C2）senseofbalance3)abalancebetween；and4)Balancing；in3．Overtime，alotofsoilhasbeenremoved，whichhascausedseriouserosionofthelandalongtheRiver.經年累月，大量的泥土被沖走，導致（黃）河沿岸嚴重的水土流失.剖析：1)which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾前面整個主句。2)over在句中用作介詞,表示時間，意為“在……期間",相當于during.Willyoubehomeoverthesummervacation？暑假期間你會在家嗎?Canwetalkaboutthisoverdinner？我們能在吃飯的時候談這件事嗎?考點：removevt.移走,搬開Heremovedthemudfromhisshoes.他去掉鞋上的泥。Sheremovedherglassesandrubbedhereyes.她摘下眼鏡，揉了揉眼睛。辨析：remove和moveWhatdoyouadviseforremovinginkfrommyclothes?要去掉我衣服上的墨跡，你有什么建議？Whomovedmycheese?誰動了我的奶酪？歸納：remove和move都表示“移動”。區別是remove強調移動后“除去、除掉”，有時相當于takeoff；move強調位置和姿態的改變。單項填空1)Thetabletakesuplargeroominthestudy;please______ittoanotherroom。A．bringB．liftC．removeD．replace2）Theyhaveapleasantchat______acupofcoffee.A．withinB．atC．forD．over用remove或move完成下列句子3）Atleastthreebullets______fromhiswounds.4)Catssometimesgetlostwhenfamilies______houses.答案：1)C2）D3）wereremoved4）move4．Didyouknowtheimportanceofyour5yuan？你知道你的五元錢的重要性嗎?考點：importancen。重要(性)WehavegottoseetheimportanceofstudyingEnglish。我們開始認識到了學英語的重要性。Scientificdiscoveriesandinventionsdonotalwaysinfluencethelanguageinproportiontotheirimportance?？茖W發現與發明對語言的影響并不總是與它們的重要性成正比.Companies’reputationsarenodoubtofgreaterimportancethaneverbefore。公司聲譽無疑比以往任何時候都更加重要。Ifyouwanttosucceedinlife,Ithinktosetagoalforyourselfisofgreatimportance.如果你想在生活中成功，我覺得為自己確立一個目標是非常重要的。歸納：importance是不可數名詞；of_importance相當于important,表示“重要的”.用所給詞的正確形式填空Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisrightthatisof______（important)．答案：importance5．Stillpuzzledhowyour5yuancanhavesomucheffect?還是不理解你的五元錢會有那么大的作用吧？剖析:這是一個省略句，完整形式為“Areyoustillpuzzledhowyour5yuancanhavesomucheffect？"?？键c：puzzledadj.困惑的，不解的Shelistenedwithpuzzledexpressiononherface.她臉上帶著困惑的表情在傾聽著。Iampuzzledthat，insuchlivingconditions,shestillfeelsveryhappy.使我困惑的是，在這樣的生活條件下，她仍然覺得很快樂。Johnseemedpuzzledaboutwhatthequestionmeant。約翰看上去不知道那個問題什么意思。歸納：puzzled常用作定語或表語，作表語時可與介詞about連用，也可接that引導的從句。1）puzzlevt。使困惑Whatpuzzledthedoctorsmostwasthattheycouldnotfindthecauseofthedisease。最使醫生困惑的是他們無法查出病因.2)辨析:puzzled和puzzlingShehadspentnearlytwohoursonthepuzzlingriddle，butshewasstillpuzzled.在這個令人困惑不解的謎語上她已經花了將近兩個小時，但她還是一頭霧水。歸納：puzzled和puzzling分別是puzzle的過去分詞和現在分詞,都可用作形容詞，其中puzzled常用于形容人的感受，puzzling常用于形容物的性質、特征.單項填空1)Theidea______mesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotrytounderstandit。A．interestedB．annoyedC．puzzledD．excited用puzzle的正確形式填空2)Thesituationis______thanever。3)Afterbeingtoldseveraltimes，Mr。Smithstillfelt______anddidnotknowwhattodo.4)Hisbehaviourthatnight______meforalongtime.答案：1）C2)morepuzzling3)puzzled4）puzzled6．Atthattime，womenwereexpectedtostayathome，takecareoftheirhusbandsandchildren，andbehavelikeladies.那時，婦女被寄希望于待在家里相夫教子，表現得像個淑女.剖析：and連接三個并列的不定式結構tostay..。,takecareof...和behave.。。，這三個不定式短語在句子中作主語補足語.考點：behavevi.舉止,表現Ihopehewillsooncometohissensesandbehavemorewisely.我希望他頭腦會很快清醒過來,表現得更明智一些。Howyoubehaveindifficultiesshowswhatyouarereallylike.困難中你的表現會顯示你究竟是什么樣的人.Childashewas，hebehavedlikeagrown.up.他雖然是個孩子，舉止卻像個成年人。Hebehavedasifnothingoutoftheordinaryhadhappened。他表現得好像沒有什么特別的事發生一樣。歸納：behave常與表示方式的狀語或狀語從句連用。1)behave作及物動詞，意為“使舉止規矩”。Ihopethechildrenbehavethemselves.我希望孩子們行為得體。Behaveyourself!放規矩點！(習慣用語）歸納:behave用作及物動詞時,常接反身代詞作賓語。2）派生詞：behaviourn.行為，舉止，表現Parentscaninfluencethebehaviouroftheirchildren。父母能影響孩子的行為。Usuallyachild’sbehaviourisareflectionofhisfamilyenvironment.一個孩子的行為通常反映了其家庭環境。單項填空1)Duringherabsence，thestudents______sowellthatshewasproudofthem.A．behavedB．benefitedC．becameD．began用所給詞的正確形式填空2）Theywereexpectedtobehave______(they）．3）Stop______(behave)likeathree-year。oldboy！4）Wechangeour______(behave）byobservingthe______(behave）aroundus。答案:1)A2）themselves3)behaving4）behaviour；behaviour7．Theyweredeterminedtotaketheopportunitytoadvanceacrosstheriver.他們決定利用這個機會過河前進?？键c:advancevi。前進Thecaradvancedslowlydownthestreet。汽車沿著街道緩緩前進.Sheopenedthedoorandadvancedcautiouslyintotheroom.她開了門，小心翼翼地走進房間。1）advance用作不及物動詞時還常表示“取得進展”。Ourunderstandingofhumangeneticshasadvancedconsiderably.我們對人類基因的了解取得了重大進展。2）advance還常用作及物動詞，意為“促進，推進”。Thescientists'researchhasdonemuchtoadvanceourknowledgeofspace?？茖W家們的研究很大程度上促進了我們對太空的認識.3）advancedadj.先進的，高級的Hisideasareadvanced，andonlyafewpeoplecouldunderstandhim。他的思想是先進的，只有少數人能理解他。TheyaregoingtostartanadvancedcourseinEnglishatthatinstitute.那個學院要開一個英語高級課程。翻譯句子1）Beforehecouldadvanceanotherstep，themanranaway.________________________________________________________________________2)Hewilldohisbesttoadvancehiscareer。________________________________________________________________________3）Mostchildrenarenotbeingencouragedtodevelopadvancedreadingskills。________________________________________________________________________答案:1）他還來不及朝前走一步，那個人就跑了。2)他會盡力使自己的事業取得進展。3）大多數孩子未被鼓勵培養高級閱讀技能。8．語法:不定式動詞不定式是一種非限定性動詞，由“to＋動詞原形"構成,在有些情況下to可以省略。它具有動詞的性質，本身可以帶賓語和狀語。動詞不定式在句中可以作除了謂語之外的任何成分，而且有完成式、進行式、完成進行式，還有否定形式和被動形式。考點一：作主語Togettherebybikewilltakeushalfanhour。騎自行車去那兒要花我們半個小時。It'sourdutytotakegoodcareoftheold.照顧好老人是我們的責任。Itisabitdifficultforustofinishwritingthecompositioninaquarterofanhour.我們要在15分鐘內寫完作文有點難。歸納：不定式作主語時，可以直接把不定式置于句首，也可以用it作形式主語,把真正的主語不定式置于句后，謂語動詞用單數.考點二:作賓語能接不定式作賓語的動詞有agree,ask，aim，arrange,choose，decide,demand,expect，fail，help，hope，learn，long，manage，offer，plan,prepare，pretend,promise，refuse，wish等。Idecidedtoaskformymoneyback.我決定要回我的錢.Iliketokeepeverythingtidy。我喜歡每件東西都保持整潔?？键c三:作補語常接動詞不定式作補語的動詞有advise，allow，appoint，believe，cause，challenge，command，declare，drive，enable,encourage，forbid，force，guess，hire,invite，order，permit，persuade，remind，report，request，require，select，send，suppose,tell，train，urge，warn等。Fatherdoesn’tallowustoplayonthestreet。父親不讓我們在街上玩耍。Webelievehimtobeguilty。我們相信他是有罪的?？键c四:作表語不定式作表語表示具體動作或將來動作。Mychiefpurposeistopointoutthedifficultiesofthematter。我的主要目的是指出這件事的困難。WhatIwouldsuggestistoputoffthemeeting.我的建議是推遲會議?？键c五:作狀語Icomehereonlytosaygood。byetoyou。我來這兒僅僅是向你告別。Hesearchedthewholeroomonlytofindnothing。他搜查了整個房間，但什么也沒找到。I’mgladtoseeyou.很高興見到你。歸納：不定式作狀語可以表示目的、結果、原因等。考點六：作定語ThenexttraintoarriveisfromBeijing。下一列火車來自北京.Doyouhaveanythingtosayonthequestion？對這個問題你有什么看法