學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精訓練三Lesson3CleanMachinesⅠ.根據釋義寫單詞1．______：concerningorrelatedtothesun2．______：schoolforveryyoungchildren；nurseryschool3．______：numbereddivisionofabook4．______：deeplastingeffectonthemindorfeelingsofsb.5．______:deservingtrust；dependable6．______：personwhooperatesequipment,amachine，etc7．______：understandandenjoy（sth.)；valuehighly8．______:apieceofwriting，usuallyshortandinprose,onanyonesubject答案：1.solar2.kindergarten3.chapter4.impression5.reliable6.operator7.appreciate8.essayⅡ.短語翻譯1．迄今為止____________2．發生____________3．高達____________4．為……擔心____________5．對……有好印象____________6．總是____________7．在……中間____________8．進展順利____________答案：1。sofar2。takeplace3.upto4.beworriedabout5。haveagoodimpressionon。..6.allthetime7。inthemiddleof8。getonwell（with)Ⅰ.讀課文,填充表格Name1。______From2.______Job3。______Interestedincars（when)4.______Starteddesigningcar(when)5。______Takepartinraces(howmanyyears)6.______Howmanyraces7.______Raceswon8.______Hasrecentlybeendoing(two）:9.______10.______答案：1。MarieLogan2.Brisbane3。solarracer4．sincekindergarten5.atuniversity6。foraboutfouryears7。six8。two9.Shehasbeenbuildinganewcar10.ShehasbeenwritingabookaboutsolarcarsⅡ。課文理解選擇題1．Iftheweatherisbad，thereisnosun，______。A．youcan'tusesolarcarsB．youhavetousepetrolinsolarcarsC．youcanusesolarcarsD．youmustslowdownthespeedat40kph2．Itcanbeinferredfromthistextthat______。A．thereisnodoubtthatsolarcarshavebeenmoreandmorepopularB．youcantakealongtripbysolarcarsC．solarcarsarecheap，cleanandsafeD．MarieLoganisaprofessorfromQueensland3．Allthefactsarementionedexceptthat______.A．solarcarswillnotpollutetheenvironmentB．alotofpeoplehaven'trealizedthepotentialofsolarcarsC．solarcars'speedisbecomingfasterD．solarcars'shapesarespecial答案：1.C2。B3.DⅢ.用方框內所給單詞及短語的正確形式填空appreciateaveragecrosspersuadereachtakeplacegetonwellsofaruptoallthetime1．Thecostofthewar______billionsofdollars.2．Thetwogirlsare______andsharemuchwitheachother。3．Wheredoesthedialoguemostprobably______？4．They______themountainsandtravelledtothevalleysbeyond。5．Iamresolvedtotrystory。writingbut______Ihavenotmadeastart。6．He______3.8pointsand2.2reboundsin16gamesforMiami，includingeightstarts.7．Thishotelcanaccommodate______500guests。8．Thesalesman______ustobuyhisproduct.9．Youmust______andrespecttheuniquenessofothers.10．Followthatmanandkeephiminsight______.答案：1。reached2.gettingonwell3。takeplace4.crossed5。sofar6。averaged7.upto8．persuaded9。appreciate10.allthetimeⅣ.介詞填空1．Iwas______theimpressionthatyouwerecomingtomorrow.2．Whatareyouworried______？3．Shecouldn’thelpbeingpersuaded______makingpeace______herparents。4．Ithinkyourplanisgood，butcanitbetakenplace______？5．Idon'tknowwhathe'sup______。6．Clayisused______makingbricksandpots.7．I'dliketotakethisopportunitytothankeveryone______theirhardwork______theproject。8．Jim'swork______schoolis______theaverageandHarry'sisbelowtheaverage。9．Heimaginedhimself______thesaviourofhiscountry.10．Wehavenothingtocomplain______.答案：1.under2.about3。into；with4。of5.to6。for7。for；on8。at;above9。as10.aboutⅤ。同義句轉換1．A：GreatchangeshavebeenmadesinceGuilinwasopenedtotheoutsideworld。B:Greatchangeshave____________sinceGuilinwasopenedtotheoutsideworld.2．A：Uptonow,wehavereceivedmorethan500applications.B：____________，wehavereceivedmorethan500applications.3．A：Hegivestheimpressionofbeingahardworker。B：Hegivestheimpression________________________.4．A：Afterall,hisbirthdayisthreedaysaway.B：Afterall，hisbirthdayis______threedays.5．A：HowcanIpersuadeyouthatIamsincere？B：HowcanIpersuadeyou__________________？6．A:Weweregratefulforyourhelp.B：Yourhelpwasgreatly______。答案：1.takenplace2.Sofar3。thatheworkshard4.in5.ofmysincerity6。appreciatedⅥ.根據漢語提示完成句子1．我明顯地感覺到有人跟蹤我。Ihadthedistinctimpression______________________________。2．這個月到現在為止我們已經學習了語法書的10課。________________________wehavecoveredtenlessonsinourgrammarbook。3．全家人都在為他的安全擔心.Thewholefamily__________________hissafety.4．兩個國家沒有達成一致協議.________________________betweenthetwonations.5．我一直惦記著這件事。I'vekeptonthinkingaboutthat__________________。答案：1。thatIwasbeingfollowed2。Sofarthismonth3。wereworriedabout4.Noagreementwasreached5。allthetime基礎達標Ⅰ。單詞拼寫1．Iwoulda______itifyouwouldturntheradiodown。答案：appreciate2．Thes______cellcanconverttheenergyofsunlightintoelectricenergy.答案：solar3．Hemanagedtop______usoftheworkabilityoftheplan。答案：persuade4．Shehurriedlydressedhersonandtookhimtothe______(幼兒園）．答案：kindergarten5．Thenewteachermadeagood______（印象)onthestudents。答案：impression6．Hefacesallthe______（挑戰）withalightheart。答案：challengesⅡ。單項填空(語法專練）1．Morepatients______inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear。A．treatedB．havebeentreatedC．hasbeenD．hadbeentreated答案：B2．—Ihavegotaheadache.-Nowonder。You______infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A．workB．areworkingC．havebeenworkingD．worked答案：C3．Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945，andtheirpower______increasedenormouslyeversince.A．isB．wasC．hasbeenD．hadbeen答案：C4．Shehassetanewrecord，thatis，thesalesofherlatestbook______50milliondollars。A．havereachedB．hasreachedC．arereachingD．hadreached答案：A5．—Comeon,Kitty.—Oh，goodheavens！Bothmylegsarenearlytogiveout。I______forhourslikeadog。A．hadwalkedB．havewalkedC．amwalkingD．havebeenwalking答案：D6．—Haveyouhadagoodevening?—Well，I______thisfilmontelevisionbutit’srubbishsoIthinkI'llturnitoffnow.A．watchedB．waswatchingC．havebeenwatchingD．hadbeenwatching答案:C7．（2009遼寧高考）Excuseme,Marcia，areporterfromVanityFair______allday。Couldyouspeaktohernow?A．phonesB．hasphonedC．hasbeenphoningD．phoned答案：CⅢ。對比記憶1．middle；centre1)Thereisafountainat/inthe______ofthepark.2)He'sstandinginthe______oftheroom.3）Childrenliketobethe______ofattention。4)Wouldyoucomeherein20minutes？We’rerightinthe______ofdinner。5）Beijingisthepolitical，economicandcultural______ofChina。答案：1）centre2)middle3）centre4）middle5）centre提示：centre多指物體的正中心，而middle則指中間或中部,因而它表示的位置不如centre精確；centre只用于空間，而middle既可以用于空間，也可以用于時間或活動等;表示學術、工業、商業等比喻用法中的“中心"，通常只能用centre，而不能用middle。2．in；after1）Heleftthere______twoo’clockthatafternoon.2）I’mcomingback______aminute.3）______threedayshegottoBeijing.4）Hewillreachhere______twodays.答案：1）after2）in3）After4）in提示：in表示從現在開始的一段時間以后，它往往和一般將來時肯定句連用；after表示以過去的某一時間為起點的一段時間以后,意為“過……之后",其后既可接時間點，又可接時間段。如果after用于一般將來時，此時其后只能接時間點。3．workon；workat1)We’llwork______tillmidnight。2)MissLiuisworking______anewbook.3)Istudiedartandworkedhard______it.4)Hehasworked______thissubjectformanyyears。答案:1)on2）on3)at4)at提示:workon意為“從事、創作、進行",后面接名詞、代詞或v.ing，強調做具體的事;還可意為“繼續工作、努力說服"，既可作及物動詞短語用,又可作不及物動詞短語用；workat意為“致力于、從事于、研究、學習”，后面接名詞、代詞或v.ing，強調把時間和精力等用在某一方面的事情上，側重于說明所從事的工作性質。綜合提升Ⅳ。單項填空1．In1919，theMay4thMovement______inChina。A．wastakenplaceB．hadtakenplaceC．washappenedD．tookplace答案：Dtakeplace意為“發生,舉行”，happen意為“（偶然）發生"，二者均不能用被動形式。2．-Ialwaysthoughtyouwereanurse.—Really？Iwonderhowyougotthat______.A．planB．imageC．impressionD．sense答案：Cimpression意為“印象”；plan意為“計劃”；image意為“影像"；sense意為“意識，意義”。3．Johnisvery______－ifhepromisestodosomethinghe'lldoit.A．independentB．confidentC．reliableD．flexible答案：C根據后一分句句意“只要他答應了的事情他就能做到”，說明他是“可以信賴的（reliable）”.independent意為“獨立的";confident意為“有信心的"；flexible意為“有彈性的，柔韌的”。4．Peopleappreciate______withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.A．toworkB．tohaveworkedC．workingD．havingworking答案:Cappreciate只跟動名詞作賓語,不跟不定式;此題中動名詞動作與句子謂語動作并無時間上的先后，所以要用動名詞一般時態。句意為：因為他很有幽默感，所以大家都喜歡和他一起工作。5．Wepersuadedkate______goingtotheforestaloneatnight。A．toB．ofC．inD．outof答案：Dpersuadesb。outofdoingsth.意為“說服某人不做某事”。6．Believeitornot,weatherforecastssevendaysinadvanceare，______，wronghalfthetime，accordingtoaUSsurvey。A．atfirstB．inbriefC．onaverageD．bychance答案:Conaverage意為“平均地”，在句子中作狀語。7．IknewIshouldn’tacceptanythingfromsuchaperson，butIfounditdifficulttoturndownhis______。A．suggestionB．offerC．requestD．plan答案：Boffer在此處作名詞,意為“提議，（主動)給予”。8．Itisclearthatthewholeworldispassingthroughasocialrevolutioninwhichacentral______mustbetakenbyscientistsandtechnologists.A．processB．attentionC．measureD．part答案：Dtakepartin意為“參加”。句意為：顯然,整個世界正經歷著一場社會革命，科學家和技術人員必定是這場革命的主要參加者。Ⅴ。句子改錯1．TremendouschangeshavebeentakenplaceinChinasince1980.________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉been2．Whathedidyesterdayletmeout。________________________________________________________________________答案：out→down3．IreallyappreciateyourhelpmetounderstandthecontextinChina。________________________________________________________________________答案:help→helping4．Ihavetakenpartinsixracesandwonthetwoofthem.________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉the5．I'vebeendoingitfortwohours，buthaven’tfinisheditalready.________________________________________________________________________答案：already→yet6．Itriedtosuggesthimtogotherealone，buthewouldn’tlisten。________________________________________________________________________答案：suggest→persuadeⅥ.翻譯句子1．她不相信他的話是真的.（persuade)________________________________________________________________________答案：Shewasnotpersuadedofthetruthofhisstatement。2．樹林一直延伸到河邊。（reach）________________________________________________________________________答案：Thewoodsreachasfarastheriver。3．我們感謝你們的幫助。（appreciate)________________________________________________________________________答案：Wereallyappreciateyourhelpingus/yourhelp。4．他當會長后的第一次演講給聽眾留下了深刻的印象。（impression）________________________________________________________________________答案:Hisfirstspeechaspresidentmadeastrongimpressiononhisaudience.5．他不愿意接受別人向他提出的挑戰。（challenge)________________________________________________________________________答案:Herefusedtotakeupthechallengethatwasofferedbyothers.Ⅶ.完形填空WhenIcametomynewschoolthreeyearsago,IwassurprisedathowlonelyIfelt。Thenoneofmyclassmatesinvitedmetoherhouseforadinner__1__.Iwasalittleanxious，butfinallyIgladly__2__。Notreallyknowinghow__3__thebusrideshouldbe，I__4__whenIsawthelandmarks__5__onmyclassmate'shand。drawnmap.ButwhenIgotcloseenoughtothe__6__，Ifoundnoneofthestreetswereshownonthemap.Iwas__7__onabusyroadwithcarsdrivingpastwithoutapersoninsight.Ihadno__8__whenthenextbuswouldcome，__9__whenabusdidcomeby，I__10__goton.ItoldthebusdriverwhereIwantedtogoandhesaidthatIhadcaughtthe__11__bus，butheletmestayon。Afterhehadfinishedhisscheduledbusroute，he__12__tohelpmeout。Igratefullyshowedhimmylittlehand。drawnmapbut__13__didnothelpmuch。Hefinally__14__meoffatamainroadtocatchadifferentbusandwas__15__thathecouldnothelpmemore。AfterIwalkedforafewminutes，abusstoppedbesideme.Itwasthe__16__busdriver.Heexplainedthathedidn'twanttoleavemethere__17__.Hesentoutacallandsomeoneradioedback，sayingthatthebusIneededtocatchwasabouttenminutesaway。AtlastImadeittothedinnerparty__18__Iwasoveranhourlate。Iamforeverthankfulforthe__19__thatthisbusdriverhadforme。Hisactofkindnessleftme__20__onmyheart.1．A.mealB．partyC．meetingD．time2．A.acceptedB．refusedC．gotD．received3．A.farB．difficultC．longD．bad4．A.droveonB．walkedawayC．hurriedupD．gotoff5．A。pointedB．wroteC．shownD．appeared6．A。streetsignsB．tallbuildingsC．trafficlightsD．busstops7．A.queuingB．sittingC．standingD．waiting8．A。meaningB．ideaC．problemD．way9．A。so