2025年中考第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷本試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘測(cè)試范圍：姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________得分：___________一、聽(tīng)說(shuō)應(yīng)用（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽(tīng)力理解，E部分為情景對(duì)話）A.聽(tīng)對(duì)話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問(wèn)題。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。()1．WhatdoesSandylikedoingafterschool? A． B． C．【答案】A【聽(tīng)力】A：Sandy,doyoulikeswimmingafterschool?B：Yes,Ido.Ioftenswim.()2．WherewillGinastudyafterfinishinghighschool? A． B． C．【答案】B【聽(tīng)力】A：WhereisGinagoingtostudywhenshefinisheshighschool?B：SheisgoingtostudyinacollegeinNewYork.()3．Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture? A． B． C．【答案】A【聽(tīng)力】A：Ihatethieves,soIwanttobeapolicemaninthefuture.B：Great.Ioncesaidtoyourfatherthatyouwoulddogreatthingsinthefuture.()4．Whataretheytalkingabout? A． B． C．【答案】A【聽(tīng)力】W：Ihavedrunkupthewater.CanIputthebottlehere,Dad?M：I’mafraidnot.Throwitinthebin.Weshouldkeepthestreetclean.()5．WhattypeofTVprogrammedoesthemanlikebest? A． B． C．【答案】A【聽(tīng)力】W：WhatTVprogramdoyoulikewatchingbest?M：Ipreferdocumentariestoanyotherprogram.B.聽(tīng)對(duì)話（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。()6．Whatisthegirl’sgrandpalike? A．Humorous. B．Brave. C．Strict.【答案】A【聽(tīng)力】W：Dad,Ilovemygrandpa.Hehasagoodsenseofhumor.Healwaysmakesmelaugh.M：Yes.Heislikethat.Wealllovehim.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。()7．WhereisJohnconsideringworkinginthefuture? A．Inthemusichall. B．Inthezoo. C．Inthefield.【答案】B【聽(tīng)力】W：Let’stalkaboutyourfuture,John.Iknowyoulikemusic.Whatjobwillyoudo?M：Whatjob?Erm…Imightbeazookeeper,Iguess,becauseIreallylikeanimals.聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。()8．Whoattendedthelecture? A．Theman. B．Thewoman. C．Neitherofthem.【答案】C【聽(tīng)力】A：Youdidn’tattendthelecture,either.B：No,Ididn’t.Mymotherwasill.Ihadtostayathometolookafterher.聽(tīng)第四段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。()9．WhatisMissGreen’sfavouriteactivityafterschool? A．Singing. B．Dancing. C．Playingtennis.【答案】C【聽(tīng)力】M：Whatdoyouliketodoafterschool,MissGreen?W：Iliketodanceandsing,butmyfavouriteactivityisplayingtennis.聽(tīng)第五段對(duì)話，回答第10小題。()10．Whatkindoffactorypourswastewaterintotheriver? A．Themachinefactory. B．Thepaperfactory. C．Thechemicalfactory.【答案】C【聽(tīng)力】M：Somechemicalfactoriespouralotofwastewaterintosomerivers.W：Ifpeopledrinkthiskindofwater,theywillfallill.聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話，回答第11~12小題。()11．Howdoesthemanfeelnow? A．Tired. B．Worried. C．Hungry.()12．Wherearethespeakstalking? A．Intherestaurant. B．Onthetrain. C．Atthetrainstation.【答案】11．A12．C【聽(tīng)力】M：Excuseme,isthisseattaken?W：Yes,itis.Myfriendhasjustgonetobuysomefoodandthisisherbag.M：CanIsithereforawhile?I’msotired,yousee.W：Yes,please.Ourtrainisleavingsoonandwe’regoingtogetonthetrainassoonasmyfriendcomesback.M：Thankyouverymuch!聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話，回答第13~15小題。()13．Whichsportdoesthewomanknowlittleabout? A．Skiing. B．Snowboarding. C．Sandboarding.()14．Howmanytimeshasthewomanbeentothezoo? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes.()15．Whataretheytalkingabout? A．Weekendplans. B．Dangeroussports. C．Touristattractions.【答案】13．C14．A15．A【聽(tīng)力】W：Mike,haveyougotanythingtodofortheweekend?M：Yeah,myfriendsandIaregoingskiingandsandboarding.W：Iknowskiing,butwhat’ssandboarding?M：It’slikesnowboarding.Itjusttakesplaceonthesand.W：Soundsabitdangerous!I’mplanningtobeouttoo.M：Whereareyougoing?W：I’mtakingmydaughtertothezoo.M：Kidslikegoingthere!W：Exactly!Ihavebeenthereonce,Itisoursecondtimetogo.Ithinkmaybetherewillbeathirdtrysomeday!M：Haha!Momknowstheirkidsbest!Anyway,hopeyoucanenjoyyourweekend!W：Thanks!Thesametoyou!C.聽(tīng)短文（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。()16．HowlonghasMr.Smithtaughtinthemiddleschool? A．Fiftyyears. B．Twenty-fouryears. C．Twenty-sixyears()17．HowfarisitfromMr.Smith’shometoschool? A．Fivemeters. B．Fivekilometers. C．Fifteenkilometers.()18．WhatdoesMr.Smithexpecthisstudentstodo? A．Tobehonest B．Tobefamous. C．Torememberhim.()19．Howdidthestudentsfeelwhentheyhadalookattheirworkbooks? A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Embarrassed.()20．WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Smithaccordingtothepassage? A．Mr.SmithteachesEnglishwell. B．AllthestudentslikeMr.Smith. C．Mr.Smithisastrictbutkindteacher.【答案】16．B17．B18．A19．C20．C【聽(tīng)力】Mr.Smithisfiftyyearsold.Hebegantoteachinamiddleschoolattheageoftwenty-sixyearsold.Helives5kilometersawayfromhisschoolandridestoworkeveryday.Heworksreallyhardandcaresaboutallhisstudents,butheisstrictwiththem.Heexpectsallofthemtobehonest.Someofhisstudentsbecomefamous,theystillrememberhimandoftenwritetohim.ThistermhebegantoteachGradeOne.Hetoldhisnewstudentshowtobeanhonestpersonandgavethemseveralexamples.Beforethefirstclasswasover,hetoldallhisstudentstofinishExercise8inUnit1.Thenextmorning,assoonashecameintotheclassroom,heasked,,“Who’sfinishedExercise8inUnit1?”Afewstudentsputuptheirhands.Heshookhisheadandsaid,“Openyourworkbooksandseewhetherthere’sExercise8inUnit1ornot?”Thestudentshadalookattheirworkbooksandtheirfacesturnedredatonce.D.聽(tīng)填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填寫下面的相應(yīng)位置上。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。Somegoodsuggestionsforfreetime21JoiningaclubIt’sgoodforyoutoimproveyour22andmakenewfriends.Joiningavolunteer

programYoucanfindthat23canworkforthepeople,too.Youcanhelpdosomehouseworkordosomeshoppingforthose24peoplewholivealone.ExchangingtheirchildrenAveryspecialprogramcalledMeetingaNewFamily.Youmay25quiteanewanddifferentkindoflife.【答案】21．a(chǎn)ctivities22．skills23．kids24．old25．experience【聽(tīng)力】Hello!ThisisRadioOnline.Herearesomegoodsuggestionsforfreetimeactivities.Firstofall,youcanchoosetojoinaclub.Wehaveamusicclub,asportsclubandanartclub.It’sgoodforyoutoimproveyourskillsandmakenewfriends.Thenwealsoofferavolunteerprogramforyou.Youmayfindthatkidscanworkforthepeople,too.Youcanhelpdosomehouseworkordosomeshoppingforthoseoldpeoplewholivealone.FinallywehaveaveryspecialprogramcalledMeetingaNewFamily.Thatmeanstwofamiliesexchangetheirchildrenforsomeweeks.Youmayexperiencequiteanewanddifferentkindoflife.Isn’tthatexciting?Comeandjoinusrightnow.E.情景對(duì)話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A：Excuseme,I’mnewhere.Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.B：I’dloveto.A：Thanks.26B：Yes,therearetwo.OneisonNewStreet,andtheotherisonGreenStreet.A：27B：IthinktheoneonNewStreetisbetter.Ithasthenewestbooks.A：28B：Youcantakeabusanditonlytakestenminutes.A：Thankyou.Andcouldyoutellmeifthereisarestaurantaroundhere?B：Sure.29Thefoodthereisdelicious,butitisalwayscrowded.Youshouldgoalittleearliertogetatable.A：Isee.ButcouldyoutellmehowIcangetthere?B：30It’sacrossfromthepostoffice.A：Thanksalot.AA．HowcanIgetthere?B．Walkstraightforaboutfiveminutes,andyouwillseeit.C．Couldyoutellmewhatkindofbooksthebookstoresells?D．Couldyoutellmeifthereareanybookstoresinthistown?E．Whichisbetter?F．There’sonejustonthisstreet.【答案】26．D27．E28．A29．F30．B【解析】本文是一則問(wèn)路的對(duì)話。26．根據(jù)“Yes,therearetwo.OneisonNewStreet,andtheotherisonGreenStreet.”可知是在問(wèn)一個(gè)地方，選項(xiàng)D“你能告訴我這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上有書店嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。27．根據(jù)“IthinktheoneonNewStreetisbetter”可知是問(wèn)兩個(gè)哪一個(gè)更好的，選項(xiàng)E“哪個(gè)更好？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。28．根據(jù)“Youcantakeabusanditonlytakestenminutes.”可知此處是問(wèn)路，選項(xiàng)A“我怎么才能到那兒呢？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。29．根據(jù)“Thefoodthereisdelicious”可知是肯定回答有一個(gè)餐館，選項(xiàng)F“這條街上就有一家。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。30．根據(jù)“ButcouldyoutellmehowIcangetthere?”可知此處是介紹如何到達(dá)，選項(xiàng)B“直走大約五分鐘，你就會(huì)看到了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Vickylovedtospendhersummerholidaysinhergrandma’shome.Vicky’sgrandmalivedinaniceandcomfortablehouse31hadabigattic(閣樓).ItwassummerandVickywenttohergrandma’shomebybus.Hergrandmawokeupearlyandwenttothebusstation32hergranddaughter.Thedaywassunnyandwarm.AsGrandma’shousewasnotfar33thestation,theywentbackonfoot.Whentheyarrivedhome,Vickysawabeautifulgardeninfrontofthehouse.Thenshesatonachairin34garden,enjoyingthebeautifulday.Suddenly,thewindblew.Thenshesawlightning(閃電)andinasecondsheheardthunder(雷聲).Finally,itstartedraining35.Vickyrantothehouse.Itbecame36darkthatVicky’sgrandmawantedtoturnonthelight.Shestoodupandstopped37sheheardsomestrangenoiseintheattic.Atonce,Vickyrememberedallthescarythings.Vicky’sgrandmawassurethatthere38abigandterriblespiderintheattic.Theoldwomanandthegirlwerescaredbuttheyhadtobebrave.SoGrandmatookawalkingstickandVickytookaflashlight.Astheyopenedthedoortotheattic,theynoticedthatsomething39inthecorneroftheroom.Theycamecloserandfound…Wow!Afamilyofsquirrels(松鼠)hadbuiltahousethere.VickyandGrandmalaughedat40andwerehappytohavesounusualneighbors.()31．A．which B．who C．what()32．A．meet B．tomeet C．tomeeting()33．A．to B．with C．from()34．A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn)()35．A．heavy B．heavily C．moreheavily()36．A．too B．so C．quite()37．A．because B．though C．unless()38．A．had B．was C．were()39．A．moves B．wasmoved C．wasmoving()40．A．they B．theirs C．themselves【答案】31．A32．B33．C34．A35．B36．B37．A38．B39．C40．C【解析】本文講述了Vicky在暑假期間去她奶奶家度過(guò)的一段經(jīng)歷。31．句意：Vicky的奶奶住在一個(gè)漂亮舒適的房子，有一個(gè)大閣樓。which用于指代物；who用于指代人；what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“house”，指代物，故選A。32．句意：奶奶早起去車站接她的孫女。meet遇見(jiàn)，是動(dòng)詞原形；tomeet遇見(jiàn)，是不定式；tomeeting遇見(jiàn)。奶奶去車站的目的是接孫女，需用不定式表目的。故選B。33．句意：由于奶奶的房子離車站不遠(yuǎn)，他們步行回家。to到；with表示伴隨；from從。farfrom“遠(yuǎn)離”，固定搭配，故選C。34．句意：然后Vicky坐在花園的椅子上，享受美好的一天。the用于特指；an用于以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞前；a用于以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞前。根據(jù)“Vickysawabeautifulgardeninfrontofthehouse”可知此處特指前句出現(xiàn)的“garden”，故選A。35．句意：最后，開始下大雨。heavy是形容詞；heavily是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞；moreheavily是比較級(jí)。此處修飾動(dòng)詞需用副詞，無(wú)比較語(yǔ)境，不需要用比較級(jí)。故選B。36．句意：天變得太黑了，以至于Vicky的奶奶想開燈。too表示“太”；so表示“如此”；quite表示“相當(dāng)”。so…that“如此……以至于”，故選B。37．句意：奶奶站起來(lái)，停下來(lái)，因?yàn)樗?tīng)到閣樓里有奇怪的聲音。because因?yàn)?，表示原因；though盡管，表示讓步；unless除非，表示條件。此處表示原因，故選A。38．句意：Vicky的奶奶確信閣樓里有一只大又可怕的蜘蛛。had有，是have的過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；was是，是be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)的過(guò)去式；were是復(fù)數(shù)過(guò)去式。此處是“therebe”句型，主語(yǔ)“abigandterriblespider”是單數(shù)，故選B。39．句意：當(dāng)他們打開閣樓的門時(shí)，注意到房間的角落里有東西在動(dòng)。moves是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；wasmoved是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；wasmoving是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。此處表示看到某個(gè)東西“正在移動(dòng)”，因此需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。40．句意：Vicky和奶奶笑自己，并很高興有這么不尋常的鄰居。they他們，是主格；theirs他們的，是物主代詞；themselves他們自己，是反身代詞。根據(jù)“VickyandGrandmalaughedat”可知此處表示“笑他們自己”，需用反身代詞。故選C。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題I分，共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。OnJuly25,myclassmatesandIwenthikingtogether.Itwasalmostthirtykilometers.Inthebeginning,weallfeltveryexcited.Wetalkedtoeachotherandsangsongs41.Abouttwohourslater,webecamesothirstyandtiredthatwealmostwantedto42.Butwestillwantedtochallengeourselves.Thesunwasburninglikeafireanditwasterribly43.Eachstepseemedtobecomeheavierandheavier,butnoone44.Wejustwalkedandwalked,headingforourdestination(目的地).Atnoon,wemadeit.Wecouldn’thelpshoutingandlaughing.Afteronehour,westartedtoheadbackhome.Again,thejourneyseemed45tofinishbecauseitwassuchalongwayforus,butwekeptgoing.Whentherewasonly1,500metersleft,apain46throughmywholebody.Atthatmoment,Ireallywantedtostop.Butmyclassmatesencouragedmeandgavemetheirfull47.Withtheirhelp,Ifinallyarrivedthereintheend.Youcouldn’timaginehow48Iwas!Throughthishikingexperience,Iwasbraveenoughtomeet49.AndIfeltmoreenergeticandmoreconfident.Althoughthe50wemetonourjourneyscaredus,westillhadabraveheartandastrongwill.Therewasnodoubtthatwecouldsurelyovercomeanythingdifficult.()41．A．terribly B．happily C．simply D．luckily()42．A．giveup B．wakeup C．getup D．showup()43．A．hot B．cool C．cold D．warm()44．A．began B．continued C．stopped D．spoke()45．A．difficult B．important C．easy D．natural()46．A．sent B．walked C．lifted D．spread()47．A．happiness B．support C．excitement D．a(chǎn)greement()48．A．interested B．bored C．scared D．excited()49．A．mistakes B．races C．challenges D．lessons()50．A．difficulties B．people C．a(chǎn)ccidents D．wonders【答案】41．B42．A43．A44．C45．A46．D47．B48．D49．C50．A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和同學(xué)徒步旅行的經(jīng)歷。這次徒步旅行使作者明白了不要懼怕生活中的困難，心懷堅(jiān)定的意志，就會(huì)克服任何困難。41．句意：我們彼此交談，愉快地唱歌。terribly非常；happily開心地；simply簡(jiǎn)單地；luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“sangsongs”可知是開心地唱歌。故選B。42．句意：大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)后，我們變得又渴又累，幾乎想放棄。giveup放棄；wakeup醒來(lái)；getup起床；showup現(xiàn)身。根據(jù)“becamesothirstyandtired”可知又渴又累，想要放棄。故選A。43．句意：太陽(yáng)如火般熾熱，酷熱難耐。hot熱的；cool涼爽的；cold冷的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“Thesunwasburninglikeafire”可知太陽(yáng)在燃燒，很熱。故選A。44．句意：每一步似乎都變得越來(lái)越重，但沒(méi)有人停下來(lái)。began開始；continued繼續(xù)；stopped停止；spoke說(shuō)。根據(jù)“Eachstepseemedtobecomeheavierandheavier,butnoone”可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示沒(méi)有人停下來(lái)。故選C。45．句意：再一次，旅程似乎很難結(jié)束，因?yàn)閷?duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)這是一條很長(zhǎng)的路，但我們繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。difficult困難的；important重要的；easy容易的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“tofinishbecauseitwassuchalongwayforus”可知這是一條很長(zhǎng)的路，所以旅程似乎很難結(jié)束。故選A。46．句意：當(dāng)只剩下1500米時(shí)，疼痛蔓延到我的全身。sent發(fā)送；walked走路；lifted提高；spread傳播。根據(jù)“throughmywholebody.”可知疼痛傳遍了全身。故選D。47．句意：但我的同學(xué)們鼓勵(lì)我，并給予我全力支持。happiness幸福；support支持；excitement興奮；agreement同意。根據(jù)“myclassmatesencouragedmeandgavemetheirfull”可知同學(xué)鼓勵(lì)我，支持我。故選B。48．句意：你無(wú)法想象我有多興奮！interested感興趣的；bored無(wú)聊的；scared害怕的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“Ifinallyarrivedthereintheend”可知終于到達(dá)了目的地，很興奮。故選D。49．句意：通過(guò)這次徒步旅行，我勇敢地迎接了挑戰(zhàn)。mistakes錯(cuò)誤；races比賽；challenges挑戰(zhàn)；lessons課。根據(jù)“Throughthishikingexperience,Iwasbraveenoughtomeet”以及上文內(nèi)容可知是迎接了挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。50．句意：盡管旅途中遇到的困難讓我們害怕，但我們?nèi)匀挥幸活w勇敢的心和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志。difficulties困難；people人；accidents事故；wonders奇跡。根據(jù)“wemetonourjourneyscaredus”可知是困難會(huì)讓我們害怕。故選A。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AFourIntangibleCulturalHeritagesofHumanity(人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))ChineseZhusuan(2013)ZhusuanwasinventedbyLiuHongoftheEasternHanDynasty.Withalonghistoryofover1,800years,itisconsideredastheworld’soldestcomputer.However,itisdifferentfromthemoderncomputer.Itusesanabacusforcounting.ItisasymbolofthewisdomoftheChinesepeople.Butithaslostitsroleinthe21stcentury.The24SolarTerms(2016)ItispartoftraditionalChineseculture.ItwascreatedbyancientChinesepeopleabout2,100yearsago.Itshowstherelationshipbetweentheclimate(氣候)andfarming.AndplaysanimportantroleinChineseagriculturalproductionanddailylife.TaiChi(2020)TaiChihasbeenpracticedinChinaforabout600years.ItispopularwiththeseniorpeopleinChina,butfewyoungpeoplepracticeit.SothegovernmentistryingtoencouragemoreyoungpeopletodoTaiChi.FanjingMountain(2018)FanjingMountainisinthenortheastofGuizhouProvince.ItisthemainmountainofWulingMountainanditis2,493metershigh.Itiscoveredwithgreenforestsandfullofmanykindsofrareanimals.So,alotofpeoplecomeheretoenjoythebeautifulsightsandfreshaireveryyear.()51．ChineseZhusuanhasahistoryofover________years. A．600 B．1,800 C．2,100 D．2,493()52．Accordingtothepassage,thenewestintangibleculturalheritageofhumanityis________. A．the24SolarTerms B．FanjingMountain C．ChineseZhusuan D．TaiChi()53．The24SolarTermsisusedto________. A．helpwithpeople’sfarming B．showtheclimateacrossthecountry C．recordfarmingculture D．makefarmersrememberthetimeeasily()54．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage? A．FanjingMountainispopularamongthevisitors. B．MoreandmoreyoungpeoplewanttopracticeTaiChi. C．LiuHongisascientistinthe21stcentury. D．FanjingMountainisfamousforitsheightandbeautifulsights.()55．Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________. A．a(chǎn)musicmagazine B．a(chǎn)culturemagazine C．a(chǎn)schoolreport D．a(chǎn)travelguide【答案】51．B52．D53．A54．A55．B【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了四項(xiàng)人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)：中國(guó)珠算、二十四節(jié)氣、太極拳和梵凈山。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChineseZhusuan(2013);ZhusuanwasinventedbyLiuHongoftheEasternHanDynasty.Withalonghistoryofover1,800years”可知，中國(guó)珠算有超過(guò)1800年的歷史，故選B。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChineseZhusuan(2013);The24SolarTerms(2016);TaiChi(2020);FanjingMountain(2018)”可知，最新的人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)是太極拳，故選D。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itshowstherelationshipbetweentheclimateandfarming.AndplaysanimportantroleinChineseagriculturalproductionanddailylife.”可知，二十四節(jié)氣用于幫助人們的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，故選A。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FanjingMountainisinthenortheastofGuizhouProvince.Itiscoveredwithgreenforestsandfullofmanykindsofrareanimals.So,alotofpeoplecomeheretoenjoythebeautifulsightsandfreshaireveryyear.”可知，梵凈山很受游客歡迎，故選A。55．推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了四項(xiàng)人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，與文化相關(guān)，所以最有可能來(lái)自文化雜志，故選B。BInmiddleschool,youwillmakealotofdecisionsthatwillprepareyouforyourfuture.Believeitornot,beingpartofmiddleschoolclubsisoneofthem.Whyisjoiningschoolclubssoimportant?Joiningaclubisaneasywaytomeetpeoplewhohavethesameinterestsasyou.Nothingcanbeeasierthanstartinganewfriendshipinschoolclubs.Becauseyouhaveinterestsincommon,you’llfeelmorecomfortabletomakenewfriends.Clubsareagreatwaytohelpdevelopyourskillsthatwillbenefityoubothinschoolandinlife.Skillslikecommitment(責(zé)任),leadership,effectivecommunication,andbeingabletoworksuccessfullyinagroupallcomefromtakingpartinclubs.Concentratingonschoolworkisimportant,butgivingyourmindarestisnecessary.Whiletakingpartinclubactivities,you’llbeabletosocializewithlike-mindedindividuals(志趣相投的個(gè)體)andactuallylearnasmuchfromthemasyouwouldfromyourschoolwork.Extracurricular(課后的)schoolclubsandactivitieshavealottooffer.However,takingpartinclubactivitiesmaytakelotsoftime.Soit’salsoimportanttomanageyourtime,oritmayaffect(影響)yourstudy.Anyway,takingpartinaclubactivitywillnotonlyimproveyourschoolexperiencebutalsohelpprepareyouforlifeandfuture.()56．Whyisitcomfortabletomakefriendsinschoolclubs? A．Thereisnohomework. B．Youhaveinterestsincommon. C．Joiningaclubiseasy. D．Peopledon’ttalktoomuch.()57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Concentrating”inParagraph4mean? A．Focusing. B．Depending. C．Moving. D．Trying.()58．ExtracurricularschoolclubsandactivitieshavealottoofferEXCEPT________. A．makingnewfriends B．learningmoreskills C．givingaresttoyourmind D．helpinggetmoney()59．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph? A．Joiningclubsmaytakemuchtimeandaffectstudy. B．Clubsactivitiesonlyimproveyourschoolexperience. C．Wecanlearneverythingaboutourlifeinschoolclubs. D．Joiningclubwillnotaffectourstudy.()60．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout? A．Thewaytojoinaclub. B．Thechallengesofschoolwork. C．Thereasonsofjoiningschoolclubs. D．Thedisadvantagesofclubsandactivities.【答案】56．B57．A58．D59．A60．C【解析】本文主要介紹了為什么加入學(xué)校俱樂(lè)部如此重要。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nothingcanbeeasierthanstartinganewfriendshipinschoolclubs.Becauseyouhaveinterestsincommon,you’llfeelmorecomfortabletomakenewfriends.”可知因?yàn)槟銈冇泄餐呐d趣愛(ài)好，所以交新朋友會(huì)感覺(jué)更舒服。故選B。57．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Concentratingonschoolworkisimportant,butgivingyourmindarestisnecessary”可知專注于學(xué)業(yè)很重要，但讓你的頭腦休息一下是必要的，故此處劃線部分意為“專注”，和選項(xiàng)A意義相近。故選A。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Joiningaclubisaneasywaytomeetpeoplewhohavethesameinterestsasyou.”“Clubsareagreatwaytohelpdevelopyourskills”以及“Concentratingonschoolworkisimportant,butgivingyourmindarestisnecessary”可知課外活動(dòng)可以交朋友、學(xué)習(xí)更多的技能以及讓你的大腦休息一下。故選D。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“takingpartinclubactivitiesmaytakelotsoftime.Soit’salsoimportanttomanageyourtime,oritmayaffect(影響)yourstudy”可知參加俱樂(lè)部活動(dòng)可能花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間，可能會(huì)影響學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。60．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了為什么加入學(xué)校俱樂(lè)部如此重要。故選C。C左欄是五位學(xué)生所遇到的問(wèn)題。右欄是對(duì)應(yīng)的七個(gè)解決方案。請(qǐng)根據(jù)左右兩欄的信息找出相匹配的一項(xiàng)。有兩項(xiàng)多余。61YesterdayLiHongfoundastrangerfollowingheralltheway.Shefeltveryafraid.Sheranhomeasquicklyaspossible.62Tomlikeslisteningtomusic.Butheoftenusesearphoneswhenwalkingoutside.Sometimeseveniftherearenosongsplaying,hejustwantstolookcool.63It’salongwayfromWangJun’shometoschool.Heusuallytakesthebustoschool,soheoftensleepsallthewayonthebus.64Therearetoomanypassengersonthebustoday,andLiFengputshisbagoutofhisreach,becausethereisnotenoughspaceforit.65Suddenlythehouseisonfire.Youseethereisfullofsmokeinthehouse.Youareinitalone.A．Youshouldpressthecutwithapieceofclothtostoptheblood,andthengotohospitalasquicklyaspossible.B．Don’tuseearphoneswhenwalkingoutside.It’sdangeroustodosobecauseyoucan’tnoticethosecars,busesortrucksbackandforth.C．Yourbagshouldbeputwithinyourreach,oritiseasyenoughforthethievestostealthethingsinyourbag.D．Ifyouarefollowedbyastranger,crossthestreetandgointheotherdirection.Next,goandgethelpfromothersifitisnecessary.Don’tgohomedirectly.Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouareinyourhomealone.E.Youcan’tleaveschoolbyyourself.Don’tforgetit’ssaferinschoolyardthantheoutsideworld.F.Don’tsleeponbuses,oryoumaymisstherightstop.G.Ifyourhousecatchesfireandyouhavetoescapethroughsmoke,moveonyourhandsandkneeswithyourhead30to60centimetersabovethefloor.Pleaserememberthereiscleanerandcoolerairnearthefloorduringthefire.【答案】61．D62．B63．F64．C65．G【解析】本文根據(jù)左欄五位學(xué)生所遇到的問(wèn)題將右欄對(duì)應(yīng)的解決方案與之相匹配。61．根據(jù)空后的“YesterdayLiHongfoundastrangerfollowingheralltheway.Shefeltveryafraid.Sheranhomeasquicklyaspossible.”可知，昨天，李紅被陌生人跟蹤，選項(xiàng)D“如果你被陌生人跟蹤，過(guò)馬路，朝另一個(gè)方向走。接下來(lái)，如有必要，去尋求他人的幫助。不要直接回家。你在街上比獨(dú)自在家里更安全?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。62．根據(jù)空后的“Tomlikeslisteningtomusic.Butheoftenusesearphoneswhenwalkingoutside.Sometimeseveniftherearenosongsplaying,hejustwantstolookcool.”可知，湯姆經(jīng)常在外面散步時(shí)戴耳機(jī)，選項(xiàng)B“外出時(shí)不要戴耳機(jī)。這樣做很危險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)槟銦o(wú)法注意到那些來(lái)回的汽車、公共汽車或卡車?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。63．根據(jù)空后的“It’salongwayfromWangJun’shometoschool.Heusuallytakesthebustoschool,soheoftensleepsallthewayonthebus.”可知，王軍經(jīng)常在公共汽車上睡覺(jué)，選項(xiàng)F“不要在公共汽車上睡覺(jué)，否則你可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)正確的車站?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。64．根據(jù)空后的“Therearetoomanypassengersonthebustoday,andLiFengputshisbagoutofhisreach,becausethereisnotenoughspaceforit.”可知，李峰把包放在夠不著的地方，選項(xiàng)C“你的包應(yīng)該放在你觸手可及的地方，否則小偷很容易偷走你包里的東西?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。65．根據(jù)空后的“Suddenlythehouseisonfire.Youseethereisfullofsmokeinthehouse.Youareinitalone.”可知，房子著火了，你一個(gè)人在里面，選項(xiàng)G“如果你的房子著火了，你必須通過(guò)煙霧逃生，用手和膝蓋移動(dòng)，頭部離地面30到60厘米。請(qǐng)記住，火災(zāi)期間地板附近有更清潔、更涼爽的空氣?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G。五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，共15分）請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并根據(jù)需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語(yǔ)法正確、完整連貫，并將答案寫在對(duì)應(yīng)位置上。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。pick

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cakeAshortvideowhichshowedadelivery(外賣)driverwaseatingacakeintearsonthesideoftheroadtouchedmanypeopleontheInternet.66April15th,thedeliverydriverwenttopickupacakeforhiscustomeratabakery(面包店).Readingthenoteontheorder,hewasquite67tofindouttheorderispreparedforhim.Hewentbacktocheckwiththeshopassistant.Theyphonedthecustomertogetherandlearnedthat68cakewassureforhim.Thenotewrote,“Thecakeisagiftforthedeliveryperson.Lifeisnoteasy,pleasetakegoodcareof69.”Hewasreallyhappybecauseithappenedto70hisbirthday.Heaskedforacandleandputitintothe71.Whenheatethecakeslowly,hecouldn’thelpcrying.72thedeliverydriverwasnotgoingtocelebratehisbirthday,thisspecialgiftfromastrangerbroughthimhopeandwarmth.Deliverydrivers73reallyimportantroleslastyear.Theyhelpedpeopletogetmedicineandmeals.In74,manypeoplemadeordersfordeliverydriversonfooddelivery-platforms(平臺(tái))toremindthemtohavemealsontime.75kindpeopletheyare!“Everyoneislightedatsomepointintheirlives”,onepersoncommentedunderthevideo.【答案】66．On67．surprised68．the69．yourself70．be71．cake72．Though73．played74．fact75．What【解析】本文敘述外賣騎手遇到的一件令人感動(dòng)的事。66．句意：在4月15日，這位外賣騎手去一家面包店為他的顧客取一個(gè)蛋糕?！皁n+具體日期”是英語(yǔ)中表示在某一天的常用用法。根據(jù)“April15th”這個(gè)具體日期可知，這里需要用On，故填On。67．句意：讀著訂單上的便簽，他非常驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)訂單是為他準(zhǔn)備的?！癰esurprisedtodosth.”表示“做某事很驚訝”。根據(jù)“Readingthenoteontheorder,he…”可知，看到訂單上的內(nèi)容后他很驚訝，故填surprised。68．句意：他們一起給顧客打電話，得知這個(gè)蛋糕確實(shí)是給他的。根據(jù)“Theyphonedthecustomertogetherandlearnedthat…”這里是明確提到之前提到的那個(gè)蛋糕，是特指，故填the。69．句意：生活不易，請(qǐng)照顧好自己。根據(jù)“pleasetakegoodcareof…”這里是讓某人照顧好自己，句子的對(duì)象是“thedeliveryperson”，所以是yourself，故填yourself。70．句意：他真的很高興，因?yàn)槟翘煺檬撬纳?。根?jù)“Hewasreallyhappybecauseithappenedto…”，“happentobe”表示“碰巧是”，故填be。71．句意：他要了一根蠟燭并把它插在蛋糕上。根據(jù)“Heaskedforacandleandputitintothe…”，前面提到了蛋糕，這里是把蠟燭插到蛋糕里，故填cake。72．句意：雖然這位外賣騎手沒(méi)打算慶祝生日，但這個(gè)陌生人送的特殊禮物給他帶來(lái)了希望和溫暖。根據(jù)“…thedeliverydriverwasnotgoingtocelebratehisbirthday,thisspecialgiftfromastrangerbroughthimhopeandwarmth.”前后句是讓步關(guān)系，故填Though。73．句意：外賣騎手去年發(fā)揮了非常重要的作用。“playanimportantrole”表示“起重要作用”。根據(jù)“Deliverydrivers…reallyimportantroleslastyear.”這里是說(shuō)去年的情況，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填played。74．句意：事實(shí)上，很多人在餐飲外賣平臺(tái)上給外賣騎手下單，以提醒他們按時(shí)吃飯。根據(jù)“In…manypeoplemadeordersfordeliverydriversonfooddelivery-platformstoremindthemtohavemealsontime.”這里是引出一個(gè)事實(shí)情況，故填fact。75．句意：他們是多么善良的人??！“What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”是感嘆句的一種結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“…kindpeopletheyare!”可知這里是對(duì)“kindpeople”進(jìn)行感嘆，故填What。六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問(wèn)題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答五個(gè)問(wèn)題，并將答案寫在對(duì)應(yīng)位置上。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、信息完整切題。AwhileagoIsentoutacoupleofhundredlettersforinformationonsubjectsthatinterestme.OneofthequestionsIaskedwas“Whenyouthinkoflove,whatcolorcomestoyourmind?”O(jiān)nepersonsaid“money”.Ididn’tknowwhatcolorthatwas,maybegreen,butIwasn’tsure,so,Ididn’tgiveitacolor.Twopeoplesaidlovedidn’thaveanycolor.Twootherpeoplesaidlovewasthecoloroftherainbow.That’sanicethought.Nowonly3peoplechoseredasthecolortheythoughtofaslove.Thissurprisedme,sincethatisthecolorusedmostonValentines’Day(情人節(jié)).Iguesspassiondoesn’tnecessarilymeanlove.Therewasatieof4eachforwhiteandyellow.Icanunderstandwantingapurelove(white)orawiseandhappylove(yellow).Pinkisthechoiceof5peoplewhoIthinkneedbeautyintheirlives.Sixpeoplesaideitherlavender,lilac(紫丁香)orvioletwasthecoloroflove.Ithinkallofthemwant