福建省廈門同安實驗中學2024-2025學年高二上學期期中考試英語試題考試時間：120分鐘?總分：150分?年級/班級：高二一、單項選擇（每題1分，共10分）要求：從每小題的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.He_______thelibraryforabookabouttheGreatWallofChina.A.hadtogoB.hastogoC.hadgoneD.hasgone2.Ifyou_______thetruth,youwouldknowthatheisnottoblame.A.lookforB.lookupC.lookintoD.lookout3.She_______anewjob,sosheisveryhappynow.A.hasfoundB.hasbeenfindingC.foundD.isfinding4.They_______theirhomework,sotheycouldn'tcometotheparty.A.aredoingB.havedoneC.haddoneD.weredoing5.He_______totheparty,buthedidn'tgobecausehewasfeelingill.A.wasinvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.hadbeeninvitedD.wouldbeinvited6.I_______himforalongtime,butIhaven'tseenhimrecently.A.haveknownB.havebeenknowingC.hadknownD.haveknown7.They_______tothemuseumyesterday,buttheydidn'tseeanythinginteresting.A.wentB.havegoneC.hadgoneD.weregoing8.She_______adoctorforyears,butshedecidedtochangeherjob.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.were9.He_______totheparty,buthedidn'tgobecausehewasbusy.A.wasinvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.hadbeeninvitedD.wouldbeinvited10.They_______tothemuseumyesterday,buttheydidn'tseeanythinginteresting.A.wentB.havegoneC.hadgoneD.weregoing二、完形填空（每題1分，共10分）要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Itwasasunnyday,andthechildrenwereplayinginthepark.Suddenly,theysawamanlyingontheground,lookingveryill.Thechildrenwereworriedanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Oneofthem,alittlegirlnamedLily,rantohermotherandsaid,"Mommy,there'samanlyingontheground.Helooksveryill.Whatshouldwedo?"Hermothersmiledandsaid,"Lily,let'shelphim.Goandfindadoctororapoliceofficer.Theycanhelphim."Lilyrantothenearestbuildingandfoundadoctor.Shetoldthedoctoraboutthemanontheground.Thedoctorquicklycamewithhisfirstaidkitandcheckedtheman.Hefoundthatthemanhadaheartattack.Hegavethemansomemedicineandcalledanambulance.Whiletheywerewaitingfortheambulance,Lily'smothercalledthepolice.ThepoliceofficerarrivedandhelpedthedoctorandLilytakecareoftheman.Theywaitedfortheambulancetoarrive,andthentheytookthemantothehospital.Thenextday,Lily'smothertookhertothehospitaltoseetheman.ThemanwasfeelingmuchbetterandwasverygratefultoLilyandhermotherforhelpinghim.11.Thechildrenwereplayinginthepark,andsuddenlytheysawaman_______.A.standingB.lyingC.runningD.jumping12.Lilyrantohermotherandsaid,"Mommy,there'saman_______ontheground.Helooksveryill."A.standingB.lyingC.runningD.jumping13.Lily'smothersmiledandsaid,"Lily,let'shelphim.Goandfindadoctororapoliceofficer.Theycanhelphim."A.aB.theC.anD.some14.Lilyrantothenearestbuildingandfoundadoctor.Shetoldthedoctoraboutthemanontheground.A.theB.aC.anD.some15.Thedoctorgavethemansomemedicineandcalledanambulance.A.aB.theC.anD.some16.Whiletheywerewaitingfortheambulance,Lily'smothercalledthepolice.A.aB.theC.anD.some17.ThepoliceofficerarrivedandhelpedthedoctorandLilytakecareoftheman.A.aB.theC.anD.some18.Theywaitedfortheambulancetoarrive,andthentheytookthemantothehospital.A.aB.theC.anD.some19.Thenextday,Lily'smothertookhertothehospitaltoseetheman.A.aB.theC.anD.some20.ThemanwasfeelingmuchbetterandwasverygratefultoLilyandhermotherforhelpinghim.A.aB.theC.anD.some三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。PassageforQuestion21-25:Theinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,andithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,withthisconveniencecomesasetofchallenges,particularlyregardingonlineprivacyandsecurity.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsisthecollectionanduseofpersonaldatabycompanies.Manywebsitesandonlineservicestrackuseractivity,gatherpersonalinformation,anduseitfortargetedadvertisingandotherpurposes.Thishasledtoagrowingdebateaboutthebalancebetweenprivacyandconvenience.Anotherissueistheriseofcybercrime.Hackersandcybercriminalsusevarioustechniquestogainunauthorizedaccesstopersonalandfinancialinformation.Thiscanresultinidentitytheft,financialloss,andotherseriousconsequences.Despitethesechallenges,therearestepsthatindividualscantaketoprotecttheironlineprivacyandsecurity.Usingstrongpasswords,beingcautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationonline,andstayinginformedaboutthelatestsecuritythreatsareallimportantmeasures.21.Themaintopicofthepassageis:A.ThebenefitsoftheinternetB.ThechallengesofonlineprivacyandsecurityC.TheroleofcompaniesinonlineprivacyD.Theriseofcybercrime22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeoftheinternet?A.DatacollectionbycompaniesB.TheconvenienceofonlinecommunicationC.CybercrimeD.Theneedforstrongpasswords23.Thepassagesuggeststhatthebalancebetweenprivacyandconvenienceis:A.easilyachievedB.difficulttomaintainC.notaconcernD.thesameforeveryone24.Theauthorrecommendsthatindividuals:A.avoidusingtheinternetB.shareasmuchpersonalinformationaspossibleC.stayinformedaboutsecuritythreatsD.relysolelyoncompaniesforprotection25.Thepurposeofthepassageisto:A.informreadersabouttheinternetB.persuadereaderstousetheinternetC.warnreadersaboutthedangersoftheinternetD.encouragereaderstotakeactiontoprotecttheirprivacy四、翻譯（每題5分，共20分）要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。26.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.27.Itiscrucialtoprotectpersonalinformationonlinetopreventidentitytheftandfinancialloss.28.Manypeopleareconcernedabouttheprivacyissuesassociatedwithsocialmediaplatforms.29.Stayinginformedaboutthelatestsecuritythreatsisessentialformaintainingonlinesafety.30.Bytakingsimpleprecautions,suchasusingstrongpasswordsandbeingcautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformation,individualscansignificantlyreducetheriskoffallingvictimtocybercrime.五、書面表達（每題10分）要求：根據下列提示，寫一篇短文。詞數100左右。假設你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom來信詢問你關于中國傳統文化的問題。請你給他介紹中國傳統節日春節的習俗。提示：1.春節的時間和意義；2.春節期間的主要習俗（如：貼春聯、放鞭炮、包餃子、拜年等）；3.你對春節的感受。六、語法填空（每題2分，共10分）要求：從每小題的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。31._______heworkedhard,hepassedtheexam.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.Becauseof32._______theweatherissobad,wehavetocancelthetrip.A.AsB.SinceC.BecauseD.Becauseof33._______youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.IfB.WhetherC.UnlessD.Because34._______youarefreethisweekend,let'sgotothecinema.A.IfB.WhetherC.UnlessD.Because35._______youaretired,youshouldstillgotoschool.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.Becauseof本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.A解析：根據句意，這里表示過去某個時間不得不做某事，所以用過去時態的hadto。2.C解析：lookinto意為“調查”，符合句意。3.A解析：根據句意，這里表示找到了一份新工作，所以用現在完成時。4.D解析：根據句意，這里表示在做家庭作業時不能參加派對，所以用過去進行時。5.A解析：根據句意，這里表示被邀請參加派對，所以用一般過去時。6.A解析：根據句意，這里表示認識某人很長時間，所以用現在完成時。7.C解析：根據句意，這里表示昨天去了博物館，所以用過去完成時。8.B解析：根據句意，這里表示做了醫生很多年，所以用過去完成時。9.A解析：根據句意，這里表示被邀請參加派對，所以用一般過去時。10.C解析：根據句意，這里表示昨天去了博物館，所以用過去完成時。二、完形填空11.B解析：根據句意，這里表示突然看到一個人躺在地上，所以用lying。12.B解析：根據句意，這里表示看到一個人躺在地上，所以用lying。13.C解析：根據句意，這里表示找到一位醫生，所以用不定冠詞an。14.B解析：根據句意，這里表示告訴醫生關于地上男人的事情，所以用不定冠詞a。15.A解析：根據句意，這里表示給男人一些藥，所以用不定冠詞a。16.B解析：根據句意，這里表示等待救護車，所以用不定冠詞a。17.A解析：根據句意，這里表示警察到達并幫助醫生和莉莉照顧男人，所以用不定冠詞a。18.B解析：根據句意，這里表示等待救護車到達，所以用不定冠詞a。19.B解析：根據句意，這里表示第二天帶莉莉去醫院看男人，所以用不定冠詞a。20.C解析：根據句意，這里表示男人感覺好多了，所以用不定冠詞a。三、閱讀理解21.B解析：根據文章內容，主要討論了網絡隱私和安全的問題，所以選B。22.B解析：文章中沒有提到在線通信的便利性是互聯網的挑戰，所以選B。23.B解析：文章中提到隱私和便利之間的平衡是困難的，所以選B。24.C解析：作者建議個人要了解最新的安全威脅，所以選C。25.D解析：文章的目的是鼓勵讀者采取行動來保護他們的隱私，所以選D。四、翻譯26.科技的快速發展給我們的日常生活帶來了重大變化。27.在線保護個人信息對于防止身份盜竊和財務損失至關重要。28.許多人對中國社交媒體平臺的隱私問題表示擔憂。29.了解最新的安全威脅對于保持網絡安全至關重要。30.通過采取簡單的預防措施，如使用強密碼和謹慎分享個人信息，個人可以大大降低成為網絡犯罪的受害者的風險。本次試卷答案如下：四、翻譯26.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.答案：科技的快速發展給我們的日常生活帶來了重大變化。解析：本句翻譯時，需注意“therapiddevelopmentoftechnology”譯為“科技的快速發展”，“broughtabout”譯為“帶來”，“significantchanges”譯為“重大變化”，“inourdailylives”譯為“在我們的日常生活中”。27.Itiscrucialtoprotectpersonalinformationonlinetopreventidentitytheftandfinancialloss.答案：在線保護個人信息對于防止身份盜竊和財務損失至關重要。解析：本句翻譯時，需注意“Itiscrucialto”譯為“對于……至關重要”，“protectpersonalinformationonline”譯為“在線保護個人信息”，“prevent”譯為“防止”，“identitytheft”譯為“身份盜竊”，“financialloss”譯為“財務損失”。28.Manypeopleareconcernedabouttheprivacyissuesassociatedwithsocialmediaplatforms.答案：許多人對中國社交媒體平臺的隱私問題表示擔憂。解析：本句翻譯時，需注意“Manypeople”譯為“許多人”，“areconcernedabout”譯為“對……表示擔憂”，“theprivacyissues”譯為“隱私問題”，“associatedwith”譯為“與……相關”，“socialmediaplatforms”譯為“社交媒體平臺”。29.Stayinginformedaboutthelatestsecuritythreatsisessentialformaintainingonlinesafety.答案：了解最新的安全威脅對于保持網絡安全至關重要。解析：本句翻譯時，需注意“Stayinginformedabout”譯為“了解”，“thelatestsecuritythreats”譯為“最新的安全威脅”，“isessentialfor”譯為“對于……至關重要”，“maintainingonlinesafety”譯為“保持網絡安全”。30.Bytakingsimpleprecautions,suchasusingstrongpasswordsandbeingcautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformation,individualscansignificantlyreducetheriskoffallingvictimtocybercrime.答案：通過采取簡單的預防措施，如使用強密碼和謹慎分享個人信息，個人可以大大降低成為網絡犯罪的受害者的風險。解析：本句翻譯時，需注意“Bytakingsimpleprecautions”譯為“通過采取簡單的預防措施”，“suchas”譯為“例如”，“usingstrongpasswords”譯為“使用強密碼”，“beingcautiousabout”譯為“謹慎”，“sharingpersonalinformation”譯為“分享個人信息”，“individuals”譯為“個人”，“cansignificantlyreduce”譯為“可以大大降低”，“theriskoffallingvictimto”譯為“成為……的受害者的風險”。五、書面表達答案：DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture.Oneofthemostimportantfe