汾陽五中2024-2025年度高二第二學期第一次月考英語滿分150分時間120分鐘一、閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分60分）第一節（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFindyournewfavoriteWestEndmusicals,fromheart-warmingadaptationsandaward-winningscorestoextremelyfunnymusicalsandmust-seeLondonshows.TheLionKingEnjoysongssuchasCircleofLife.Theaward-winningadaptationofDisney’sTheLionKingfeaturesmusicbyEltonJohn,plusoutstandingcostumesandwonderfulspecialeffects.TheLionKingdelightsallageswithrhythmsofAfricaandtouchingstoriesofloveandlife.Pricesfrom￡43.05Call077-533-0589forBooking!ThePhantomoftheOperaAndrewLloydWebber’sfamousmusical,ThePhantomoftheOpera,tellsthetaleofashadowycharacterwhoattemptstomakeChristinatheleadingladyoftheParisOpera.Withafantasticplotandbreath-takingscene,thislong-runningshowisoneofthemust-seemusicalsinLondon.Pricesfrom￡30.75Call077-916-4545forBooking!Thriller-LiveSeeThriller-Live,amusicalinmemoryofMichaelJacksonandtheJackson5.TheshowjoinedLondon’sWestEndafterthreeUKtoursandpopularityacrossEurope.CelebratethecareeroftheKingofPopduringnon-stophitsatthistopLondontheatreshow.Pricesfrom￡32.72Call077-816-3148forBooking!SchoolofRockRockoutatthisaward-winningnewmusical.Basedonthe2003movie,SchoolofRockfollowsthestoryofDeweyFinnandhisdiscoverytotransformaclassofA-gradestudentsintoarealrockgroup.ButwilltheymakeittotheBattleoftheBands?BookinguntilFeb.Pricesfrom￡18.00Call077-317-8315forBooking!MatildaTheMusicalBewowedbytheRoyalShakespeareCompany’smultiaward-winningproductionofMatildaTheMusical.RoaldDahl’scelebratedstoryburstsintolifeinthisWestEndmusicalbyDennisKellyandTimMinchin.Childrenandadultsalikewillbedelightedbythelittlegirlwithanextraordinaryimagination.Pricesfrom￡24.00Call077-517-8367forBooking!1.WhyisThePhantomoftheOperaspecial?A.Becauseofitsexcellentcostumes.B.Becauseofitsexperiencedactors.C.Becauseofitsattractivestory.D.Becauseofitsbeautifulsongs.2.Whichofthefollowingmusicalswouldmostprobablycatchtheeyesofbothkidsandadults?A.ThePhantomoftheOpera.B.MatildaTheMusical.C.SchoolofRock.D.Thriller-Live.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toanalyzemusicals.B.Tocriticizemusicals.C.Toadvertisemusicals.D.Toevaluatemusicals.BTravelphotographerPeterYanleftbehindasuccessfulcareeratAppletopursuehisworkasavisualstoryteller.Inafewyears,theChinese-bornAustralianphotographerhasbuiltanimpressivefollowingonsocialmedia,whereover150,000peoplefollowhisinspiringimagery.Oneparticularphoto,takenonatriptoYangshuo,China,hascausedtheInternettositupandtakenotice.Inthephotograph,acormorant(鸕鶿)fishermanstandsonhissimplewoodenraft(筏),readytoworkwithhistwobirdsnexttohim.WhenPeterarrivedatYangshuo,hewasimmediatelyentrancedbythepracticeofcormorantfishing.Thistechniqueistypicallypracticedinrivers,withfishermentrainingtheirbirdstocatchfishintheirthroatandbringthembacktotheboat.Themethodwasfirstdescribedina636CEtextaboutthehistoryoftheSuiDynastyandwasaprosperous(繁榮的)industry.Now,cormorantfishingistypicallypracticedfortourismpurposes,whichmakesYan’sphotographallthemorespecial.Throughthisviralphotograph,he’sbeenabletobringawarenessbacktoatraditionthatisfading.Atthesametime,givenYangshuo’sincrediblelandscape,he’sexposedhisfollowerstoanewsideofChinathattheymaynototherwisehavediscovered.Threeyearsago,photographywasjustahobbyforYan.Sincehewentonoverseasvacations,hestartedtopostonsocialmediaregularly.Afterayear,hisaccounttookoffandgainedlotsoffollowers.Helovedhisfull-timejob,butashisphotography“work”becamemoreserious,hehadtomakeatoughdecision.Intheend,hechosetravelphotographyfull-time,forfearoffutureregretifhedidn’ttryitsooner.Yanlooksforwardtothecountlessadventuresthatlieahead,knowingtherearestillmanyhiddentreasureswaitingtobediscovered.4.Whatcanbelearnedaboutcormorantfishing?A.It’samajorindustry. B.It’sanordinaryskill.C.It’sanage-oldpractice. D.It’sahigh-returnbusiness.5.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Yan’shobbyofsendingonlineposts. B.Yan’sexperienceoftravellingoverseas.C.Yan’scommitmenttodrawingfollowers. D.Yan’sjourneytobecomingaphotographer.6.WhichbestdescribesPeterYan?A.Sensitiveandcaring. B.Adventurousandinfluential.C.Generousandambitious. D.Humorousandfashionable.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torecommendajob. B.Topromoteacounty.C.Tointroduceaperson. D.Topreserveatradition.CIt’snotjusttheathletestakingcenterstageattheParalympics;theunsungheroesthatensuretheirsuccessplayacriticalroletoo.ZhuSiwei,affectionatelyknownasthe‘wheelchairdoctor,’isoneofthosevitalcontributors,combininghistechnicalskillswithadeep-seatedpassionforadaptivesports.ForZhu,eachmalfunctioningwheelchairislikeabodysuccumbingtoacold,achallengethathehasembracedthroughouthis10-yearcareerinwheelchairrepair.At33yearsold,Zhushowcasedhisexpertiseontheworldstageduringthissummer’sParisParalympics,operatingintherepaircentersnestledwithintheParalympicVillageandcompetitionvenues.Operatingasalinchpinofsupport,hisroleparallelsthemedicalcarethatathletesreceive.Ensuringthatwheelchairsarefunctionalandcomfortableisparamountforathletestocompeteeffectivelyandtolivetheirdailylivesharmoniously.Zhu,alongwithadedicatedtechnicalteam,providedcomplimentaryrepairstoathletesandofficialsfromaroundtheworld,ensuringtheirequipmentwasimpeccablymaintained.Everydaypresentsitsuniquesetofchallenges,Zhureflected.Thereareinstanceswhereasimpleloosescreworarust-stainedpartneedsfixing,butotheroccasionsrequirethoroughexaminationswhererepairscanspanfromthirtyminutestoseveralhours.Theintricaciesofwheelchairfunctioningcansignificantlyaffectanathlete’sperformance.Onthecourtathletesdependentirelyontheirequipment;outsideofcompetitions,thesedevicesaffordthemmobilityandcomfortwithintheParalympicVillage,Zhuexplained.Stationedamidsttheflurryattheassistivedevicerepaircenter,Zhu,alongsideanarrayoftechnicians,remainedsteadfastintheircommitmenttoexcellence.JenniferDuke,whomanagedtherepaircenter’sfrontdesk,notedthattheteamwascomposedofaround180skilledtechnicianshailingfromdiversecountries,includingCanada,France,andtheNetherlands.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbeZhuSiwei’sapproachtohiswork?A.Zhuviewseachmalfunctioningwheelchairasanopportunitytodemonstratehistechnicalskills.B.Zhutreatseachbrokenwheelchairlikeamedicalcase,showingempathyanddedicationinhisrepairs.CZhufocusesprimarilyonthespeedofrepairsratherthanthequalityofhiswork.D.Zhuseestherepairofwheelchairsasaroutinetaskthatrequiresminimaleffort.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paramount”inthethirdparagraphmean?Asecondary. B.insignificant.C.essential. D.optional.10.Basedonthepassage,whatchallengesdoesZhuSiweifaceinhisdailyworkattheParalympics?A.Hemusttravelfrequentlybetweendifferentcompetitionvenues.B.Hedealswithawiderangeofissues,fromsimplerepairstocomplexexaminations.C.Heprimarilyfocusesonrepairingrust-stainedparts.D.Heworksalonewithoutthesupportofothertechnicians.11.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheimportanceofwheelchairfunctionalityforParalympicathletes?A.Athletespreferusingtraditionalsportsequipmentoverwheelchairs.B.Wheelchairperformancehasaminimalimpactonanathlete’ssuccess.C.Athletesrelyonwheelchairsonlyfortransportationoutsideofcompetitions.D.Theconditionofthewheelchaircansignificantlyaffectanathlete’sperformance.DInthefuture,wemaybedoingajobthatdoesn’tevenexistyetnow.Therequirements,levelsandstylesofallkindsofworkarebeingupdatedveryfast,whichmeansweneedtounderstandhowwecanmakeourselvesqualifiedforfuturerolesthatmayappear.There’snowaytotellexactlywhatskillswillbeneeded,andwhichoneswillbecomeunnecessary.However,basedoncurrentobservationsandpatternsofhowartificialintelligence(AI)androbotswork,wehavesomebasicideasabouthowwecanprepareforthefuture.Accordingtoareport,humancognitive(認知的)andinterpersonalskillswillbeveryimportantrequirementsinfutureworkplaces,evenwiththeriseofAI.Onethingweneedtounderstandisthatitishumansthatwillmanageandcontrolmachines.Futureworkerswillneednewskillstoworkwithmachines.Themostimportantstrengthsthathumanswillneedtodevelopistheabilitytobealifelonglearner.Lifelonglearningenablesanindividualtolearnanywhereandanytime.Lifelonglearningisn’tjustaboutdigitalorAIskill.It’sabouthavingamindsetthatallowsthebraintobeopenandreceptiveatanygiventimeandplace.Thestyleofworkchangesovertimesodostylesoflearning.Differentpeoplelearnindifferentways.Traditionalclassroomoronlineplatformsmightnotbethemostusefulapproachesinthefuture.Sinceinformationiseverywhere,ittakesanopenmindsettobealwaysreadytoeffectivelyabsorb,evaluate(評價)andmakesenseoftheinformationthatissoeasilyaccessiblewhereverweare.Atthesametime,adaptabilitycanbeachallengeforemployeeswhoareusedtothetraditionalwayofdoingthings.However,alifelonglearningmindsetcanhelpchangethis.Moreover,lifelonglearningincreasesemployability.Amazonsayslifelonglearningwillhelpitsemployeesusenewtechnologies.AndmanyAmazonemployeessayit’llopennewopportunitiesforthemtogrowandchangeintonewroles.12.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutfuturejobs?A.Theymightcomeinunexpectedforms.B.Theyareforpeopleofhighintelligence.C.Theywillbemainlyperformedbyrobots.D.Theyneedemployeestotakeonmanyroles.13.Whichwillbethemostsignificantskillinfutureworkplaces?A.Havingadifferentmindset. B.Theabilitytokeeplearning.C.HavingtheknowledgeofAI. D.Theabilitytocontrolmachines.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Theshortageofdigitalskills. B.Thelossofnewopportunities.C.Thetraditionalwayofdoingthings. D.Theemployee’slackofadaptability.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ItIsNeverTooLatetoLearnB.ItIsDifficulttoBeaLifelongLearnerC.LifelongLearningIstheFutureofWorkDLifelongLearningWillHelpPeopleCreateNewJobs第二節（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。PracticalWaystoShowRespectforaFriend·Showrespectfortheirlifechoicesanddecisions.Acceptthatpeoplearen'talwaysgoingtobejustlikeyou.Theywillmakedifferentlifechoices,havedifferentviewsonpoliticsandreligion,andactdifferentlyinmanyways.Thisdoesn'tmeantheycan'tbeyourfriends.____16____·Givethemthebenefitofthedoubt.____17____Ifyou'reindoubtaboutsomething,askyourfriends.Berespectfulandgivethemthebenefitofthedoubtwhenyoudon'tdo.Thisalonewillhelpyoustayintheirgoodgraces（好感）.·Givefriendsyourfullattention.Oneofthebestwaystoshowrespectforsomeoneistolistentothemcarefully.Allowthemtopause,conveynon-verbalcommunicationclues,collecttheirthoughts,andgetitallout.Toooftenfriendslistenwithhalfanearorjumpintheminutetheirfriendpauseswithanevenworsestory.____18____Whenyourfriendistalking,payattention.·____19____Treatyourfriendsrespectfullywhenyouarguewiththem.Makeyourfriendshipasafeplacebynotembarrassingyourfriendorexpressingyourprivatedisagreementsinfrontofotherpeople.Bepubliclysupportiveandkindtoyourfriendssothattheyknowyouvalueyourfriendshipwiththem.·Showup,bethere,anddowhatyousayyou'regoingtodo.____20____Sojustshowyourfriendthebestkindofrespectbybeingontime,keepingpromises,andbeingthefriendtheycanalwayscounton.That'sthewaytotrulyshowrespect.A.Assumptionscanbeadangerousthing.B.Consideryourfriendshipapreciousgift.C.Thistypeofbehaviourisverydisrespectful.D.Tellyourfriendswhatyouthinkaboutthemdirectly.E.Infact,youcanalmostdonothingbutacceptthedifferences.F.Itmeansthatyou'llneedtotakeastepback,reservejudgement,andshowrespect.G.Noonelikesanunreliablefriendwhosayshe'llbethereandthendoesn'tshow.第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給出的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ihavealwaysbeenabiggirl.Iamcomfortablewithmybodybutthereisapricetopayforbeing___21___.Inprimaryschool,IwasenthusiasticaboutgymnasticsbutIhadto___22___myshortcomingsbyhoursafterhoursofextrapractice,goingovereveryroutine.Ittookmonthstomastertheribbon(帶子),whichIusedtogetinaterrible___23___.However,Icarriedonand___24___greatlysothatin2015.IwasintheNationalChampionshipsFinal.WheneverIwentupina___25___,Ialwaysgotthesensethatthecrowddidnotexpectmuchfromtheoverweightchildbeforethem.They___26___aboutmyweightinlowvoices.Onemanevensaid,“That’stheugliestleotard(緊身衣)I’veeverseenandtheelephantinsideitisn'tmuch___27___!”Ifelt___28___.Tryingtosmileawaythetears,Idecidedtoletmyribbondothetalking.Ihadworkedparticularlyhardonmyribbonanditshowed.OnthefirstbeatIknewitwastobe___29___.Iwasglidingonthemusic,eachmoveunder_____30_____control.Soonthewhispersofthecrowdturnedtocheers.AsIwentintothatlastsplitleap,thecrowd_____31_____.Iturnedtofacethemandfoundeachoneontheirfeet,applauding.Itwasincredible.IwastitledNationalChampionthatyear,butthebestthingIgotfromhoursof_____32_____practicewastheknowledgethatmyappearancecannotdeterminewhoIamandshouldneverlimitwhatIcando.Societyseemsto_____33_____thatoverweightpeopleareunhappywiththeirweightandhavelittle_____34_____,sotheyneveramounttomuch.Whataridiculousguess!IbelieveIcanachieveanything_____35_____Iambiggerthanmybody.Whowantstobeordinaryanyway?21.A.critical B.different C.responsible D.beautiful22.A.liveupto B.putupwith C.breaknewground D.makeupfor23.A.defect B.length C.mess D.order24.A.improved B.developed C.repaid D.changed25.A.class B.competition C.comprehension D.fascination26.A.knew B.polished C.commented D.heard27.A.faster B.better C.thinner D.heavier28.A.hurt B.excited C.analyzed D.disappointed29.A.ordinary B.inspiring C.popular D.excellent30.A.repulsive B.steady C.automatic D.accurate31.A.boosted B.rushed C.erupted D.gathered32.A.tiring B.nervous C.physical D.scientific33.A.indicate. B.bother C.pretend D.believe34.A.respect B.confidence C.stereotype D.equality35.A.if B.though C.because D.while第二節（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。BillCunninghamwasanordinary-lookingmanandoneofthemostimportantAmerican___36___(photographer)ofthelast50years.Healwaysusedsimple,___37___(relative)cheapcamerasandtookallhispicturesonthestreetsofNewYork.HewouldliketophotographordinarypeopleasmuchasVIPsandfoundinspiration___38___otherscouldnot,insimple,everydayscenes.ThesesceneswererealandCunninghamcouldseebeautyandpotentialwithintheir___39___(real).Inaddition,Cunninghamwasdevotedto___40___(take)photography.Hewouldevenstayoutsideinastorm,notcomingback___41___heknewhehadtherightphotos.Thisdevotionandhardworkisreflected___42___hisphotos.Althoughhewasworld-famous,Cunninghamlivedasimplelifeandneveracceptedthebenefits___43___(offer)tohim.Hethought“Money'sthecheapestthing”and“Freedomisthemostexpensive”.Attheageof87hepassedawayand___44___(work)rightupuntilhislastillness.Hishardworkmadehimmorethanafashionphotographer.Hewas____45____observer,andnotoneoftheobserved,aworkernotastar-andthiswashowhewantedit.第三部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節滿分15分46.假設你是李華，你的英國筆友Jack最近因為自己的體重過重問題而被同學嘲笑，他感到很苦惱，請你給他寫一封信表達自己對這件事的看法，并給與建議。要求：詞數80左右；可適當增加細節。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節滿分25分47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。AMOTHER’SDAYSURPRISEThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother’sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next,Jeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.Thistime,sheturneddownthefiresoitcookednicely.ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jennapanicked.Thankfully,Jeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly.Butthestovewasamessnow.JennatoldJefftocleanitupsotheycouldcontinuetocooktherestoftheporridge.ButJeff’shandtouchedthehotburnerandhegaveacryofpain.Jennamadehimputhishandincoldwater.Thenshecaughtthesmellofburning.Ohdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturnedblackaswell.注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右。2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfatherappeared.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

汾陽五中2024-2025年度高二第二學期第一次月考英語滿分150分時間120分鐘一、閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分60分）第一節（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFindyournewfavoriteWestEndmusicals,fromheart-warmingadaptationsandaward-winningscorestoextremelyfunnymusicalsandmust-seeLondonshows.TheLionKingEnjoysongssuchasCircleofLife.Theaward-winningadaptationofDisney’sTheLionKingfeaturesmusicbyEltonJohn,plusoutstandingcostumesandwonderfulspecialeffects.TheLionKingdelightsallageswithrhythmsofAfricaandtouchingstoriesofloveandlife.Pricesfrom￡43.05Call077-533-0589forBooking!ThePhantomoftheOperaAndrewLloydWebber’sfamousmusical,ThePhantomoftheOpera,tellsthetaleofashadowycharacterwhoattemptstomakeChristinatheleadingladyoftheParisOpera.Withafantasticplotandbreath-takingscene,thislong-runningshowisoneofthemust-seemusicalsinLondon.Pricesfrom￡30.75Call077-916-4545forBooking!Thriller-LiveSeeThriller-Live,amusicalinmemoryofMichaelJacksonandtheJackson5.TheshowjoinedLondon’sWestEndafterthreeUKtoursandpopularityacrossEurope.CelebratethecareeroftheKingofPopduringnon-stophitsatthistopLondontheatreshow.Pricesfrom￡32.72Call077-816-3148forBooking!SchoolofRockRockoutatthisaward-winningnewmusical.Basedonthe2003movie,SchoolofRockfollowsthestoryofDeweyFinnandhisdiscoverytotransformaclassofA-gradestudentsintoarealrockgroup.ButwilltheymakeittotheBattleoftheBands?BookinguntilFeb.Pricesfrom￡18.00Call077-317-8315forBooking!MatildaTheMusicalBewowedbytheRoyalShakespeareCompany’smultiaward-winningproductionofMatildaTheMusical.RoaldDahl’scelebratedstoryburstsintolifeinthisWestEndmusicalbyDennisKellyandTimMinchin.Childrenandadultsalikewillbedelightedbythelittlegirlwithanextraordinaryimagination.Pricesfrom￡24.00Call077-517-8367forBooking!1.WhyisThePhantomoftheOperaspecial?A.Becauseofitsexcellentcostumes.B.Becauseofitsexperiencedactors.C.Becauseofitsattractivestory.D.Becauseofitsbeautifulsongs.2.Whichofthefollowingmusicalswouldmostprobablycatchtheeyesofbothkidsandadults?A.ThePhantomoftheOpera.B.MatildaTheMusical.C.SchoolofRock.D.Thriller-Live.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toanalyzemusicals.B.Tocriticizemusicals.C.Toadvertisemusicals.D.Toevaluatemusicals.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了五部音樂劇，包括主要音樂劇特點、票價和預定方式。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據ThePhantomoftheOpera部分中“ThePhantomoftheOpera,tellsthetaleofashadowycharacterwhoattemptstomakeChristinatheleadingladyoftheParisOpera(《歌劇魅影》講述了一個神秘人物試圖讓Christina成為巴黎歌劇院的女主角的故事)”可知，《歌劇魅影》的特別之處是該歌劇講的是一個引人注目的故事。故選C項。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據MatildaTheMusical部分的“Childrenandadultsalikewillbedelightedbythelittlegirlwithanextraordinaryimagination.(孩子和大人都會為這個有著非凡想象力的小女孩感到高興)”可知，《瑪蒂爾達》可能同時吸引兒童和成人。故選B項。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“FindyournewfavoriteWestEndmusicals,fromheartwarmingadaptationsandaward-winningscorestoextremelyfunnymusicalsandmust-seeLondonshows.(找到你最喜歡的WestEnd音樂劇，從感人的改編和獲獎的分數，到非常有趣的音樂劇和必須看的倫敦節目)”并結合下文分別介紹了五個音樂劇的特點和票價可知，本文符合廣告的宣傳形式。由此推知，本文旨在為音樂劇做廣告。故選C項。BTravelphotographerPeterYanleftbehindasuccessfulcareeratAppletopursuehisworkasavisualstoryteller.Inafewyears,theChinese-bornAustralianphotographerhasbuiltanimpressivefollowingonsocialmedia,whereover150,000peoplefollowhisinspiringimagery.Oneparticularphoto,takenonatriptoYangshuo,China,hascausedtheInternettositupandtakenotice.Inthephotograph,acormorant(鸕鶿)fishermanstandsonhissimplewoodenraft(筏),readytoworkwithhistwobirdsnexttohim.WhenPeterarrivedatYangshuo,hewasimmediatelyentrancedbythepracticeofcormorantfishing.Thistechniqueistypicallypracticedinrivers,withfishermentrainingtheirbirdstocatchfishintheirthroatandbringthembacktotheboat.Themethodwasfirstdescribedina636CEtextaboutthehistoryoftheSuiDynastyandwasaprosperous(繁榮的)industry.Now,cormorantfishingistypicallypracticedfortourismpurposes,whichmakesYan’sphotographallthemorespecial.Throughthisviralphotograph,he’sbeenabletobringawarenessbacktoatraditionthatisfading.Atthesametime,givenYangshuo’sincrediblelandscape,he’sexposedhisfollowerstoanewsideofChinathattheymaynototherwisehavediscovered.Threeyearsago,photographywasjustahobbyforYan.Sincehewentonoverseasvacations,hestartedtopostonsocialmediaregularly.Afterayear,hisaccounttookoffandgainedlotsoffollowers.Helovedhisfull-timejob,butashisphotography“work”becamemoreserious,hehadtomakeatoughdecision.Intheend,hechosetravelphotographyfull-time,forfearoffutureregretifhedidn’ttryitsooner.Yanlooksforwardtothecountlessadventuresthatlieahead,knowingtherearestillmanyhiddentreasureswaitingtobediscovered.4.Whatcanbelearnedaboutcormorantfishing?A.It’samajorindustry. B.It’sanordinaryskill.C.It’sanage-oldpractice. D.It’sahigh-returnbusiness.5.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Yan’shobbyofsendingonlineposts. B.Yan’sexperienceoftravellingoverseas.C.Yan’scommitmenttodrawingfollowers. D.Yan’sjourneytobecomingaphotographer.6.WhichbestdescribesPeterYan?A.Sensitiveandcaring. B.Adventurousandinfluential.C.Generousandambitious. D.Humorousandfashionable.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torecommendajob. B.Topromoteacounty.C.Tointroduceaperson. D.Topreserveatradition.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了旅行攝影師PeterYan放棄在蘋果公司的成功事業，追求成為視覺故事講述者的工作，并重點介紹了他拍攝的一幅關于鸕鶿捕魚的照片以及他的攝影生涯。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“Thistechniqueistypicallypracticedinrivers,withfishermentrainingtheirbirdstocatchfishintheirthroatandbringthembacktotheboat.Themethodwasfirstdescribedina636CEtextaboutthehistoryoftheSuiDynastyandwasaprosperous(繁榮的)industry.(這種技術通常在河流中使用，漁民訓練他們的鸕鶿用喉嚨捕魚，然后把魚帶回船上。這種方法最早在公元636年關于隋朝歷史的文獻中被描述，當時是一個繁榮的行業)”可知，鸕鶿捕魚是一個古老的習俗。故選C項。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第四段“Threeyearsago,photographywasjustahobbyforYan.Sincehewentonoverseasvacations,hestartedtopostonsocialmediaregularly.Afterayear,hisaccounttookoffandgainedlotsoffollowers.Helovedhisfull-timejob,butashisphotography“work”becamemoreserious,hehadtomakeatoughdecision.Intheend,hechosetravelphotographyfull-time,forfearoffutureregretifhedidn’ttryitsooner.(三年前，攝影對Yan來說只是一種愛好。自從他開始海外度假后，他就開始定期在社交媒體上發帖。一年后，他的賬號火了，收獲了很多粉絲。他熱愛自己的全職工作，但隨著他的攝影“工作”變得越來越嚴肅，他不得不做出一個艱難的決定。最后，他選擇了全職從事旅行攝影，因為他擔心如果不早點嘗試，將來會后悔)”可知，第四段主要講述了Yan從把攝影當愛好，到因在社交媒體發布照片獲得大量粉絲，最終決定全職從事旅行攝影的過程，也就是他成為攝影師的歷程。故選D項。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“TravelphotographerPeterYanleftbehindasuccessfulcareeratAppletopursuehisworkasavisualstoryteller.(旅行攝影師PeterYan放棄了在蘋果公司的成功事業，追求成為視覺故事講述者的工作)”和最后一段中“Yanlooksforwardtothecountlessadventuresthatlieahead,knowingtherearestillmanyhiddentreasureswaitingtobediscovered.(Yan期待著前方無數的冒險，因為他知道還有許多隱藏的寶藏等待被發現)”可知，PeterYan具有冒險精神；再根據第二段“Oneparticularphoto,takenonatripto