2021年二級專業翻譯資格復習資料筆譯綜合能力詞匯與語法部分1.Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveaprofoundimpactonthelocaleconomy.（“impact”在句中表示“影響”，常見搭配有“haveanimpacton”。近義詞有“influence”“effect”。比如Thenewlawwillhaveagreatinfluenceonourdailylife.）2.Despitethechallenges,sheremainedresilientandcontinuedtopursuehergoals.（“resilient”意為“有適應力的；堅韌的”。例如Plantsinthedesertareoftenveryresilienttoharshconditions.）3.Thecompanyisrestructuringitsoperationstoimproveefficiency.（“restructuring”是“restructure”的現在分詞形式，“restructure”表示“重組；調整”。類似的詞還有“reorganize”。Theschoolisreorganizingitsteachingsystem.）4.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:He______(go)tothelibraryeveryday.答案：goes。因為“everyday”表明是一般現在時，主語“He”是第三人稱單數，動詞要用第三人稱單數形式。5.Theoldman,togetherwithhistwosons,______(be)workingonthefarm.答案：is。當主語后面跟有“togetherwith”“alongwith”等短語時，謂語動詞要和前面的主語保持一致，這里前面的主語是“Theoldman”，所以用“is”。6.Thereportshowsthatthenumberoftourists______(increase)steadilyinrecentyears.答案：hasincreased。“inrecentyears”是現在完成時的標志，“thenumberof...”表示“……的數量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數，所以是“hasincreased”。7.Sheisnotonlyintelligentbutalso______(kind).答案：kind。“notonly...butalso...”連接兩個并列的成分，這里和“intelligent”并列，用形容詞“kind”。8.Themovieisso______(excite)thateveryonelikesit.答案：exciting。“-ing”結尾的形容詞常用來修飾物，“-ed”結尾的形容詞常用來修飾人，這里修飾“movie”，用“exciting”。9.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheresources______(available).答案：available。“available”作后置定語，修飾“resources”，表示“可利用的資源”。10.Theprofessorgaveussome______(advise)onhowtowriteagoodessay.答案：advice。“advise”是動詞，“advice”是名詞，“givesb.someadvice”表示“給某人一些建議”。11.Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyafamousauthor,isvery______(value).答案：valuable。“value”是名詞或動詞，這里需要形容詞作表語，“valuable”表示“有價值的”。12.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreducethe______(pollute)inthecity.答案：pollution。“reduce”是動詞，后面接名詞作賓語，“pollute”的名詞形式是“pollution”。13.Heisalwaysthefirst______(come)totheclassroom.答案：tocome。“thefirsttodosth.”表示“第一個做某事的人”，用動詞不定式作后置定語。14.ThelittlegirlcansingmanyEnglishsongs______(fluent).答案：fluently。“sing”是動詞，要用副詞來修飾，“fluent”的副詞形式是“fluently”。15.Theyareplanningtobuildanewbridgeovertheriver,whichwillgreatlyimprovethe______(connect)betweenthetwoareas.答案：connection。“improve”是動詞，后面接名詞，“connect”的名詞形式是“connection”。閱讀理解部分Passage1Inmodernsociety,theissueofenvironmentalprotectionhasbecomeincreasinglyprominent.Therapiddevelopmentofindustryandthegrowthofthepopulationhaveledtoaseriesofenvironmentalproblems,suchasairpollution,waterpollution,andsoildegradation.Oneofthemaincausesofairpollutionistheburningoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andgas.Thesefuelsreleaselargeamountsofharmfulsubstances,suchassulfurdioxide,nitrogenoxides,andparticulatematter,intotheatmosphere.Waterpollutionismainlycausedbyindustrialwaste,agriculturalrunoff,anddomesticsewage.Theimproperdisposalofthesepollutantscancontaminaterivers,lakes,andoceans,posingathreattoaquaticlifeandhumanhealth.Toaddresstheseenvironmentalproblems,governmentsaroundtheworldhaveimplementedavarietyofmeasures.Forexample,manycountrieshavesetupstrictenvironmentalprotectionlawsandregulationstocontrolpollution.Theyhavealsoencouragedthedevelopmentanduseofcleanenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Inaddition,publicawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionhasbeenincreasing,andmoreandmorepeoplearetakingactionstoprotecttheenvironment,suchasreducingwaste,recycling,andusingpublictransportation.16.Whatarethemaincausesofairpollutionaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegrowthofthepopulation.B.Theburningoffossilfuels.C.Industrialwasteandagriculturalrunoff.D.Domesticsewage.Answer:B.Thepassageclearlystatesthat“Oneofthemaincausesofairpollutionistheburningoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andgas.”17.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasourceofwaterpollution?A.Industrialwaste.B.Nuclearwaste.C.Agriculturalrunoff.D.Domesticsewage.Answer:B.Thepassagelistsindustrialwaste,agriculturalrunoff,anddomesticsewageascausesofwaterpollution,butdoesnotmentionnuclearwaste.18.Whatmeasureshavegovernmentstakentoaddressenvironmentalproblems?A.Settingupstrictenvironmentalprotectionlaws.B.Encouragingtheuseoffossilfuels.C.Discouragingthedevelopmentofcleanenergy.D.Reducingpublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Answer:A.Thepassagesays“manycountrieshavesetupstrictenvironmentalprotectionlawsandregulationstocontrolpollution”and“Theyhavealsoencouragedthedevelopmentanduseofcleanenergysources.”SoAiscorrect.19.Whatcanpeopledotoprotecttheenvironmentaccordingtothepassage?A.Increasewasteproduction.B.Avoidrecycling.C.Useprivatecarsmoreoften.D.Reducewaste,recycle,andusepublictransportation.Answer:D.Thepassagementionsthat“moreandmorepeoplearetakingactionstoprotecttheenvironment,suchasreducingwaste,recycling,andusingpublictransportation.”Passage2TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.Withjustafewclicksofamouse,wecanfindinformationonalmostanytopicimaginable.Inthefieldofeducation,theInternethashadaprofoundimpact.Onlinecourseshavebecomeincreasinglypopular,allowingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes.Teacherscanalsouseonlineresourcestoenhancetheirteaching.Forexample,theycanaccesseducationalvideos,interactivesimulations,anddigitaltextbooks.Inthebusinessworld,theInternethaschangedthewaycompaniesoperate.E-commercehasgrownrapidly,enablingbusinessestoreachaglobalmarket.Companiescanselltheirproductsandservicesonline,whichreducestheneedforphysicalstores.Socialmediahasalsobecomeanimportantmarketingtool,allowingcompaniestointeractwiththeircustomersdirectly.20.HowhastheInternetchangedthewayweaccessinformation?A.Ithasmadeinformationlessaccessible.B.Itrequiresalotofefforttofindinformation.C.Wecanfindinformationeasilywithafewclicks.D.Itonlyprovidesinformationonalimitednumberoftopics.Answer:C.Thepassagestatesthat“Withjustafewclicksofamouse,wecanfindinformationonalmostanytopicimaginable.”21.WhatimpacthastheInternethadoneducation?A.Ithasmadeitmoredifficultforstudentstolearn.B.Onlinecoursesarelesspopular.C.Teachershavefewerresourcestouseinteaching.D.Studentscanlearnattheirownpaceandteacherscanuseonlineresources.Answer:D.Thepassagementionsthat“Onlinecourseshavebecomeincreasinglypopular,allowingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes”and“Teacherscanalsouseonlineresourcestoenhancetheirteaching.”22.HowhastheInternetchangedthebusinessworld?A.E-commercehasdeclined.B.Companiesneedmorephysicalstores.C.Socialmediaisnotusefulformarketing.D.E-commercehasgrownandcompaniescanreachaglobalmarket.Answer:D.Thepassagesays“E-commercehasgrownrapidly,enablingbusinessestoreachaglobalmarket”and“Socialmediahasalsobecomeanimportantmarketingtool.”筆譯實務部分漢譯英23.中國一直致力于維護世界和平與穩定。Chinahasalwaysbeencommittedtomaintainingworldpeaceandstability.“一直致力于”用“hasalwaysbeencommittedto”來表達，“維護”是“maintain”。24.科技創新是推動經濟發展的重要動力。Technologicalinnovationisanimportantdrivingforceforeconomicdevelopment.“科技創新”是“technologicalinnovation”，“推動……的重要動力”是“animportantdrivingforcefor...”。25.教育公平是社會公平的重要基礎。Equalaccesstoeducationisanimportantfoundationforsocialfairness.“教育公平”可以表達為“equalaccesstoeducation”，“社會公平”是“socialfairness”。26.這座城市有著悠久的歷史和豐富的文化遺產。Thiscityhasalonghistoryandrichculturalheritage.“悠久的歷史”是“alonghistory”，“豐富的文化遺產”是“richculturalheritage”。27.我們應該尊重不同的文化和習俗。Weshouldrespectdifferentculturesandcustoms.“尊重”是“respect”，“不同的文化和習俗”是“differentculturesandcustoms”。28.綠色發展是實現可持續發展的必由之路。Greendevelopmentistheonlywaytoachievesustainabledevelopment.“綠色發展”是“greendevelopment”，“實現可持續發展”是“achievesustainabledevelopment”。29.政府采取了一系列措施來應對氣候變化。Thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasurestoaddressclimatechange.“采取措施”是“takemeasures”，“應對氣候變化”是“addressclimatechange”。30.旅游業的發展促進了當地經濟的增長。Thedevelopmentofthetourismindustryhaspromotedthegrowthofthelocaleconomy.“旅游業的發展”是“thedevelopmentofthetourismindustry”，“促進……的增長”是“promotethegrowthof...”。31.他的演講充滿了激情和感染力。Hisspeechwasfullofpassionandcharisma.“充滿”是“befullof”，“激情”是“passion”，“感染力”是“charisma”。32.互聯網為人們提供了便捷的交流方式。TheInternetprovidespeoplewithaconvenientwayofcommunication.“為……提供……”是“providesb.withsth.”，“便捷的交流方式”是“aconvenientwayofcommunication”。英譯漢33.Theworldisfacingaseriesofglobalchallenges,suchasclimatechange,terrorism,andpoverty.世界正面臨著一系列全球性挑戰，如氣候變化、恐怖主義和貧困。“face”是“面臨”，“aseriesof”是“一系列”，“globalchallenges”是“全球性挑戰”。34.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencewillbringaboutprofoundchangesinvariousfields.人工智能的發展將給各個領域帶來深刻的變化。“artificialintelligence”是“人工智能”，“bringabout”是“帶來”，“profoundchanges”是“深刻的變化”。35.Educationisthekeytopersonalgrowthandsocialprogress.教育是個人成長和社會進步的關鍵。“thekeyto”是“……的關鍵”，“personalgrowth”是“個人成長”，“socialprogress”是“社會進步”。36.Thecompany'ssuccessislargelyduetoitsinnovativemanagementstrategy.該公司的成功在很大程度上歸功于其創新的管理策略。“bedueto”是“歸功于”，“innovativemanagementstrategy”是“創新的管理策略”。37.Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoor.新政策旨在縮小貧富差距。“aimto”是“旨在”，“reducethegapbetween...”是“縮小……之間的差距”。38.Thebeautyofnaturealwaysmakespeoplefeelrelaxedandpeaceful.大自然的美總是讓人感到放松和平靜。“thebeautyofnature”是“大自然的美”，“feelrelaxedandpeaceful”是“感到放松和平靜”。39.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.科技的快速發展在很多方面改變了我們的生活。“rapiddevelopment”是“快速發展”，“inmanyways”是“在很多方面”。40.Theculturalexchangebetweendifferentcountrieshelpstopromotemutualunderstandingandfriendship.不同國家之間的文化交流有助于促進相互理解和友誼。“culturalexchange”是“文化交流”，“promotemutualunderstandingandfriendship”是“促進相互理解和友誼”。41.Thescientificresearchteamhasmadesignificantbreakthroughsinthisfield.科研團隊在這個領域取得了重大突破。“scientificresearchteam”是“科研團隊”，“makesignificantbreakthroughs”是“取得重大突破”。42.Thequalityoflifeinthiscityhasbeengreatlyimprovedinrecentyears.近年來，這座城市的生活質量有了很大提高。“qualityoflife”是“生活質量”，“inrecentyears”是“近年來”。口譯實務部分交傳43.中方愿同各方一道，秉持共商、共建、共享原則，高質量推進“一帶一路”建設。TheChinesesideiswillingtoworkwithallparties,upholdtheprinciplesofextensiveconsultation,jointcontributionandsharedbenefits,andpromotethehigh-qualitydevelopmentoftheBeltandRoadInitiative.在交傳中，要迅速準確地把中文信息轉換為英文，注意“共商、共建、共享”的準確表達“extensiveconsultation,jointcontributionandsharedbenefits”，“一帶一路”是“theBeltandRoadInitiative”。44.我們應該加強國際合作，共同應對全球性挑戰，構建人類命運共同體。Weshouldstrengtheninternational