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備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語考試易錯題(全國通用)易錯點14易混形容詞和副詞辨析Group1all,wholeGroup2everyday,everydayGroup3maybe,maybeGroup4sometime,sometimes,sometime,sometimesGroup5hard-working,hard,hardlyGroup6surprised,surprising,surprise,bored,boring,interested,interestingGroup7alone,lonely,asleep,sleepy,sleepGroup8older,elder,oldest,eldestGroup9ill,sick,good,wellGroup10farther,further,farthest,furthestallall和whole都可以用作形容詞表示“全、都、整個”。all:用在復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前,all要放在冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞等之前。allthe…whole:用在單數(shù)名詞前;放在冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞之后,習(xí)慣上用thewhole…1.Don’tdrink________water.A.thewhole B.a(chǎn)llthe C.theall D.wholethe2.________studnetswenttoseethatmoviethatday.A.Thewhole B.WholetheC.Theall D.Allthe3._______classmatesinmyclassspend________morningreadingintheclassroom.A.Allthe;wholethe B.Allthe;thewholeC.Theall;thewhole D.Theall;wholethe4.Sheate______thevegetables,becauseitrainedfora______day.A.whole;all B.a(chǎn)ll;all C.whole;whole D.a(chǎn)ll;whole5.--IhearthattheHZMB(港珠澳大橋)istheworld'slongestseacrossingbridge.--Yes,the_____bridgeis55kilometerslongand_______theChinesepeopleareproudofit.A.whole;all B.whole;whole C.a(chǎn)ll;all D.a(chǎn)ll;wholeeverydayeveryday形容詞,表示日常的;everyday做狀語,每一天6.Eachofusmaymeetproblemsinour______life,butweshouldlearntobeactiveandhappy______.A.everyday;everyday B.everyday;everyday C.everyday;everyday D.everyday;everyday7.Jeniferhasalotofhomeworktodo________,soshehasn’thelpedherparentswiththehouseworkfor________.A.everyday;sometime B.everyday;sometimesC.everyday;sometimes D.everyday;sometime8.It’sgoodforstudentstospeak________English________.A.day’s;everyday B.daily;everydayC.everyday;everyday D.daily;everyday9.—Peopleusemobilephones________.—Yes.Theyareveryimportantinour________life.A.everyday;everyday B.everyday;everydayC.everyday;everyday D.everyday;everyday10.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youshouldread________English________.A.everyday;everyday B.everyday;everydayC.everyday;everyday D.everyday;everydaymaybemaybe可能是,情態(tài)動詞(may)+be動詞;maybe可能,或許,副詞,常用來修飾句子。11.________Mr.Liisinhisofficenow.Goandfindhim.A.Be B.Maybe C.Maybe D.May12.—Willitbesunnythisafternoon?—It_______fine.Whoknows?Theweatheralwayschangesquickly.A.mustbe B.willbe C.maybe D.maybe13.Yourbooks________inthedrawer.I’mnotsure.A.maybe B.perhaps C.canbe D.maybe14.It’scloudingup.________it’llrainsoon.A.Maybe B.Maybe C.Mustbe D.Must15.—Ican’t________mywatch.—________youputitinyourschoolbag.A.find;Maybe B.find;Maybe C.lookfor;Maybe D.lookfor;Maybesometimessometimes的意思是“有時”,是副詞。sometime也是副詞,意思是“在某個時候”。可用于一般過去時與將來時。sometime是名詞短語,它的意思是“一段時間”。sometimes也是一個名詞短語,time在這里用作可數(shù)名詞,意思是“次數(shù)”。sometimes的意思是“幾次”。16.IhopeIcangetabeautifulhouse________inthefuture.A.sometime B.sometimes C.sometimes D.sometime17.Theappleswillgobadifyouleavethemintheairfor________.A.sometimes B.sometimes C.sometime D.sometime18.I________playsoccer.A.sometimes B.sometime C.sometime D.sometimes19.Wevisitedthesmalltown________lastyearandstayedtherefor________.A.sometimes;sometime B.sometime;sometimesC.sometime;sometime D.sometimes;sometimes20.—HaveyoueverbeentoFrance?—Yes,________already.A.sometimes B.sometime C.sometime D.sometimeshard-workinghard-working努力工作的,形容詞hard努力地猛烈地;副詞,如:workhard;努力的辛苦的困難的硬的,形容詞.hardly幾乎不,副詞21.—Lucy,yourEnglishhasimprovedsomuch.Howdidyoudoit?—Nothingdifficult.The________youworkatit,themoreprogressyouwillmake.A.harder B.hard C.hardly D.morehardly22.—Howwasthelifeinthemountainarea?—Well,mostpeopleworkedreally________,buttheystillliveda________lifeandcould________payfortheirchildren’seducation.A.hardly;hard;hardly B.hard;hard;hardly C.hardly;hard;hardly D.hard;hardly;hardly23.SheissowarmthatIcan________refuseherinvitation.A.a(chǎn)lways B.often C.hardly D.sometimes24.—HowistheweatherinNanjingthesedays?—It’sfineandsunny,butthewindsometimesblows________.A.hardly B.quickly C.hard D.brightly25.Lily’sfriendBillworksas________asher.Butshewonderswhyhisgradesarealwaysbetterthan________.A.hard;hers B.hard;her C.hardly;hers D.hardly;shesurprisedsurprised感到意外的,一般是人作為主語;surprising令人驚訝的,一般是物作為主語surprise為名詞,tooursurprise出乎我們的意料bored形容詞,感到厭煩的,修飾人;boring令人厭煩的,修飾物interesting;“有趣的”,用來修飾事物;interested是“感興趣的”,用來修飾人26.Let’shavea________partyforhertoshow________we’regoingtomissher.A.surprising;howmuchB.surprised;somuchC.surprise;howmuch27.Areyou________whensomeonelooksatyouin________?A.surprised;surprised B.surprised;surpriseC.surprised;surprising D.surprising;surprise28.—Nelly,wereyou________attheresultofthesingingcompetition?—Yes.Wethoughtitwasa________result.A.surprising;surprised B.surprised;surprisingC.surprising;surprising D.surprised;surprised29.Iam________withthenovel(小說),becauseitis________.A.bored;bored B.boring;borings C.boring;bored D.bored;boring30.Mikehasalwaysbeen_________inhistory.Thedaybeforeyesterday,hevisitedthemuseumwithgreat_______andsawmany___________thingsinthepast.A.interesting;interested;interest B.interested;interest;interestingC.interested;interest;interested D.interest;interest;interestinglonelylonely,形容詞,意思是“孤獨的”表示主觀上感到孤獨、寂寞,有較濃的感情色彩。在句中作表語或定語,作定語時,意為“荒涼的;偏僻的”,多修飾表示地點的名詞alone,副詞,意思是“單獨、獨自”;alone作為形容詞,意為“單獨的”,只作表語,不能作定語sleepy困倦的,形容詞,作表語或定語。asleep睡著的,形容詞,只作表語,不能作定語。常用于fallasleep“陷入睡眠,睡著了sleep睡覺,可做名詞或動詞31.Theoldmanlivesina________town.Helives________,buthedoesn’tfeel________.A.lonely,lonely,alone B.lonely,alone,lonelyC.a(chǎn)lone,alone,lonely D.a(chǎn)lone,alone,alone32.—Areyouafraidof________athome,Lucy?
—No,Ihavegrownup.A.a(chǎn)lone B.beingalone C.lonely D.beinglonely33.WhenTomis________,hefeels________allthetime.A.lonely;alone B.lonely;lonely C.a(chǎn)lone;lonely34.—Don’tleaveme_______inthis_______village.Thatwillmakemevery______!—OK,Iwillstaywithyou.A.a(chǎn)lone;lonely;lonely B.a(chǎn)lone;alone;lonelyC.lonely;alone;lonely D.lonely;lonely;alone35.Thegirlfeltabit________becauseofthehotweatherandthenfell________quickly.A.a(chǎn)sleep;sleepy B.sleepy;asleep C.a(chǎn)sleep;sleep D.sleepy;sleepelderelder表示“前輩的”、“年紀(jì)較長的”,主要用來表示兄弟姐妹的長幼關(guān)系,只用作定語;older泛指新舊、老幼、年齡的大小關(guān)系,可用于比較級的句子之中theoldest是指最老的,最古老的;theeldest是指最年長的36.My______brotheris3years______thanme.A.older;elder B.older;bigger C.elder;older D.elder;bigger37.—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneof________countriesintheworld?—Yes,Ido.It’s________olderthanAmerica.A.theoldest;much B.theoldest;very C.theolder;much D.theolder;very38.Lisaisgoingtobe________sisterinherfamily,becauseherparentsareplanningtohavetheirthirdchild.A.old B.elder C.theeldest39.Johnis________oftheirtwosons,buthelooksyoungerthanhisbrother.A.elder B.older C.theelder D.theoldest40.Annahastwo_______brothersanda_______sister.A.younger,elder B.elder,younger C.younger,older D.older,youngerillill生病的,作表語,不作定語。sick生病的,可作表語和定語well作形容詞專指人身體“健康的”,也指“良好的”“幸運的”;well作副詞基本意思是“好”,用來說明事情做得很好;good形容詞,“好的”愉快的”41.Tomislookingafterhis________mother,becausesheis________inbed.A.sick;illness B.ill;ill C.sick;ill D.ill;sick42.Mr.Smithislookingafterhis________mother.Hismother__________fortwoweeks.A.sick;hasbeenillinthehospital B.ill;hasbeensickinhospitalC.ill;hasbeensickinthehospital D.sick;hasbeenillinhospital43.Some________peopledon’tfeel________becauseof
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