學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestarsSectionⅢ-UsingLanguage，SummingUp＆LearningTip一、將單詞與相對應的釋義搭配起來AB1．spaceship a．toshoutasawayofshowinghappiness,praise,encouragement，etc.2．pull b．asmallroomonashipwhereyouliveorsleep3．cheer c．touseyourhandstomakesthorsbmovetowardsyou4．cabin d．avehicleforcarryingpeoplethroughspace二、短語互譯A．溫故：從文中找出下列短語并寫出它們的漢語意思。1．riseintoair____________2．getcloseto____________3．comeon____________4．enjoyoneself____________B．知新:從文中找出與下列釋義對應的英文。1．感到高興；感到振奮____________2．既然____________3．突發；爆發____________4．密切注視；當心;提防____________三、補全對話A：__1__B：Yes.A：Canyoutellmewhatthesentencemeansinthispassage？B：__2__A:__3__B：No，becauseIfelldownwhileplayingfootballandhurtmyleg.ThenIwassenttohospital.A：__4__B:Muchbetter。Thankyou!A：Sitdown，please。__5__BThankyou!eq\x（\a\al（A.Didn’tyouattendmylessonyesterday？，B.Andlistencarefullytoothers.，C。Oh,myGod.Howareyounow？，D。Standup，please，ChenYang.,E。Sorry，Ican't。)）四、閱讀UsingLanguage中的短文AVISITTOTHEMOON,判斷正(T)誤（F）1．Theauthormadehisfirsttriptothemoon。2．Whiletherockettriedtoescapethepulloftheearth’sgravity，theauthorandhisfriendweretalkinghappily.3．Thespaceshipdidn'tfallbacktotheearthbecauseitwastoofarfromthemoon。4．Whenapersonisonthemoon，heislighterthanheisontheearth.5．Theauthorwantstoexploreothernaturalsatelliteslikethemoon。答案：一、1.d2.c3。a4。b二、A。1.升空2。接近3。快；加油4.玩得愉快B．1。cheerup2.nowthat3.breakout4.watchout三、1。D2.E3.A4.C5.B四、1.T2。F3。F4。T5.F1．Astherocketroseintotheair,wewerepushedbackintoourseatsbecauseweweretryingtoescapethepulloftheearth’sgravity.隨著火箭的升空，由于我們在努力掙脫地球的引力，我們被向后推在座位上.剖析：1）astherocketroseintotheair是時間狀語從句。2)becauseweweretryingtoescapethepulloftheearth’sgravity是原因狀語從句?？键c：pulln．＆vt。拉（力）；拖；牽引力Hefeltaslightpullathiscoat.他感覺上衣被輕拉了一下.Hegaveastrongpullattherope.他用力拉了拉繩子。Themoon’spullaffectsthetideontheearth。月亮的引力影響地球上的潮汐。Shepulledhissleevetogethisattention。她拉拉他的袖子以引起他的注意.歸納：giveapullatsth的含義是“拉……”。1)反義詞：pushvt。推Hepushedopenthelibrary'sdoor.他推開了圖書館的門。2）pull還有“穿上或脫下衣服、鞋襪”等的含義，如：pullon表示“匆忙穿上”；pulloff表示“匆忙脫下”。Hepulledonhiscoatandleftquickly。他匆忙穿上外套迅速離開了.Theypulledofftheirstockings.他們匆忙脫下長襪。3）pull重點詞組歸納:pullthrough渡過難關；恢復健康pullaway脫身；離開pullin（out）進站；靠岸(出站；離岸）pulldown摧毀；推翻;拆除pullup停下;拔起Thedoctorissurethathewillpullthrough。醫生確信他將恢復健康。Shetriedtopullawayfromtheman。她試圖掙脫開那個男子。Hasthetrainpulledin(out）？火車進(出)站了嗎？Theoldhousewaspulleddown。那座老房子被拆了.Thecarpulledupoutsidetheinn。汽車在小酒館外面停下了。單項填空1)（2011·遼寧沈陽競賽）Hewas______downbyacarandwassenttohospitalinahurry。A．pulled B．putC．knocked D．made2）(2011·江西南昌期中)—Whatdidyoudowhenyousawthegirl______intheflood?—IdidwhatIcould______.A．struggling；topullherup B．struggle；pullherupC．struggling；topullupher D．struggle；pullupher翻譯句子3)使我驚訝的是，他們正在拆我的房子。________________________________________________________________________4)當我到達那兒時，火車已經駛出了車站。________________________________________________________________________2．Icheeredupimmediatelyandfloatedweightlesslyaroundinourspaceshipcabinwatchingtheearthbecomesmallerandthemoonlarger。我立刻感到很高興，由于失重我在太空艙里飄來飄去,我望著(身后的）地球越來越小，而(前方的)月球越來越大.剖析：watchingtheearthbecomesmaller。。.在句中作伴隨狀語?，F在分詞作伴隨狀語的注意點：現在分詞作伴隨狀語時，與主句的主語存在主動關系，即主句的主語是現在分詞的邏輯主語.現在分詞所表示的動作通常與主句的謂語動詞表示的動作同時發生.Thepeoplearesittingonthesofa，listeningtothenewsaboutthestar.人們坐在沙發上，傾聽著關于那位明星的新聞?？键c：cheerup感到高興;感到振奮ThegoodnewsthatSunYangwonthemen's800freestyleatthe2011FINAWorldChampionshipsinShanghaicheeredusup。孫楊在2011年上海游泳世錦賽上獲得男子800米自由泳冠軍的好消息讓我們很高興。Thesupportofthestudentscheeredupthelosinggameandtheyplayedharderandwon。學生們的支持使這個處于劣勢的隊伍感到振奮，他們努力拼搏,最后贏得了勝利。Icheeredupatthegoodnews.聽到這個好消息，我的精神馬上振奮起來。Cheerup！Thingsarenotsobadastheyseem。振作起來!情況并不像看上去那樣糟。歸納：cheerup既是______動詞短語，也是______動詞短語,接代詞作賓語時，要把代詞放在中間。cheeron為……鼓氣,向……喝彩Asthefootballmatchwasinprogress,wekeptcheeringonbothteams。足球賽進行時，我們不斷地為雙方加油。單項填空1）(2011·全國卷Ⅱ）Sarahpretendedtobecheerful，______nothingabouttheargument。A．says B．said C．tosay D．saying2）（2011·山西大同期中）______，dear!Thingswon'tbeasbadasyouthink.Therecertainlywillbechancesforyou.A．Hurryup B．Lookup C．Cheerup D．Makeup3)(2011·江西分宜期中)—I'mthinkingaboutthetesttomorrow。I'mafraidIcan’tpassitthistime.—______!I’msureyouwillmakeit.A．Goahead B．Goodluck C．Noproblem D．Cheerup4）Allthepeople______atthegoodnewsthatourcountryhassuccessfullylaunchedamannedsatellite.A．cheeredup B．cheeredon C．lostheart D．losttheirhearts3．“Oh,dear，”Icried，“walkingdoesneedabitofpracticenowthatgravityhaschanged."“天哪，”我大聲說，“重力改變了,看來走路也的確需要練一練了。”剖析：句子中的does起加強語氣的作用。如：Hedoesgetupearlyeveryday.他的確每天起床很早。考點:nowthat既然Nowthattherainhasstopped，youcango.既然雨停了，你們可以走了。Youshouldactnow（that）youhaveexpressedyourdetermination。既然你表示了決心,就應該行動起來。歸納：nowthat引導____________從句，在口語中常把that省略。1)引導原因狀語從句的連詞：nowthat，since，because,for,as，considering（that），inthat等。2)引出原因狀語的短語：dueto，thanksto，becauseof，asaresultof，owingto，onaccountof等.單項填空1)(2011·寧夏銀川期中）______thekidshavelefthome，we’vegotalotofextraspace。A．Assoonas B．While C．Nowthat D．Before2）EachtimeIwaitforabusIalwaystakesomethingtoread______Ihavetowait。A．nowthat B．sothat C．incase D．evenif3)______theyhavecomputers，itbecomeseasierforthemtosolvetheproblem。A．Although B．For C．Nowthat D．When翻譯句子4）既然大家都到了，我們就出發吧。________________________________________________________________________4．Wewatched，amazedasfirebrokeoutontheoutsideofthespaceshipastheearth’sgravityincreased.我們驚奇地看著,隨著地球引力的增加，宇宙飛船的外層燃燒起火。breakout突發；爆發Itwasalmostmidnightyesterdaythatafirebrokeoutintheneighborhood.昨天快半夜了這附近突然發生了火災。Whenthewarbrokeout，theoldmanwasstilllivinginLibya。戰爭爆發時，那位老人仍住在利比亞.歸納:breakout常指____________等突然爆發。1）breakoutin突然布滿，突然流露出（強烈的感情）.如:Theboywassofrightenedthathebrokeoutinacoldsweat.那個男孩嚇得出了一身冷汗。2)break重點短語歸納：breakdown(機器、車輛等）壞了；(計劃等)失敗；（身體）垮了；分解breakin強行進入;插嘴breakthrough突破，打通；取得重大成果breakup散（會)；停課放假；分開，分散Ican’thaveyoubreakingdowninhealth.我不能讓你的身體垮了。Thesecretarybrokeintosaytheguestshadarrived。秘書插嘴說客人們已經到了.Hehopestobreakthroughsooninhisexperiment。他希望不久能在他的實驗上取得重大成果.Thestudentswillbreakupnextweek.學生們將在下周停課放假。單項填空1)（2011·江西卷）Youcan'tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon't______asyouexpect.A．runout B．breakoutC．workout D．putout2)(2011·山西臨汾期末)Thecar______onhalfwaysowehadtowalktoschool.A．brokeup B．brokeoutC．brokeoff D．brokedown3）（2011·黑龍江拜泉期末）Youwill______soonerorlaterifyoukeepworkinglikethat。A．breakoff B．breakdownC．breakinto D．breakout4)（2011·福建福州期中）Oncefighting______betweenthetwovillagesandmanypeoplewerekilled。A．brokeout B．wasbrokenoutC．hadbrokenout D．hadbeenbrokenout用含break的短語填空5）Aseriousdrought（干旱）____________inthesoutheasterncountriesofAsia.6）Whendidyou____________withyourboyfriend?7）Peacefultalksbetweenthetwosideshave____________.5．watchout密切注視；當心；提防Watchoutthatyoudon'tgetherintotrouble.當心,別讓她碰到麻煩.YoushouldwatchoutforJohn，whooftenmakesfunofothers.你應該提防約翰，他經常取笑別人。歸納:watchout常與介詞______連用，表示“當心……"。1）同義短語：lookout，takecare，becareful2）watch短語歸納:watchone'sstep小心；謹慎行事watchover照管；監督；保護TheteacheradvisedJimtowatchhisstep。老師建議吉姆謹慎行事。Iamyourbestfriend，a