必修一Unit4Friendsforever(Grammar)Shehangsouteverydaynearbythebeach，HavingaHeinekenfallingasleep，Shelookssosexywhenshe'swalkingthesand，Nobodyeverputaringonherhand，Swimtotheoceanshorefishinthesea，Sheisthestorythestoryisshe，Shesingstothemoonandthestarsinthesky，Shiningfromhighaboveyoushouldn'taskwhy，Sheisthe____________youneverforget，Sheistheheaven-sent______youmet，Oh,shemustbethe_____________Godmadeagirl，Sheissoprettyallovertheworld，CompletethelyricsSheputstherhythm,thebeatinthedrum，Shecomesinthemorning,intheeveningshe'sgone，Everylittlehoureverysecondyoulive，Trustineternitythat'swhatshegives，ShelookslikeMarilyn,walkslikeSuzanne，ShetalkslikeMonicaandMarianne，Shewinsin____________shemightdo，Andshewillrespectyouforeverjustyou，Sheisthe____________youneverforget，Sheistheheaven-sent______youmet，Oh,shemustbethe_____________Godmadeagirl，Sheissoprettyallovertheworld，…everythingthatonethatangelreasonwhySheistheone

thatyouneverforget，Sheistheheaven-sentangel(whom)youmet，Shemustbethereason

whyGodmadeagirl，Shewinsineverything

thatshemightdo，AttributiveClauses先行詞關(guān)系詞從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞Shelikesmusiciansthat/whoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.Ilikesmoothmusicthat/whichhelpsmerelax.SheisthegirlwhomImetattheparty.Theoldladywhosetwodaughtersarebothteachersisourneighbour.Everything(that)youlearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou.Thestory(which)hetoldwasveryinteresting.Examples關(guān)系代詞做從句中的成分是否可省略that指人/物主語、賓語做賓語可省略which指物

主語、賓語同上who指人主語、賓語同上whom指人賓語同上whose指人的/物的定語不可省略GrammarRulesRule:定語從句中的謂語動詞與先行詞一致Shelikesmusiciansthat/whoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.Heprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Shelikesmusicianthat/whoplaysdifferentkindsofmusic.Ilikesmoothmusicthat/whichhelpsmerelax.ExamplesExercises11.Thestory____(which/who)hetold___(was/were)interesting.2.I’dliketoencourageallthestudents___(which/who)___(is/are)heretoday.3.AprilFool’sDayisacelebration____(that/who)____(takes/take)placeindifferentcountriesintheworld.4.Everything____(that/who)youlearn____(become/becomes)apartofyouandchangesyou.5.Thepersonto____(who/whom)youjustspokeisMrLi.6.Thisistheboy_____(whose/who)parentswerekilledinthegreatearthquake.只用that1、ThatisallthatXiaoxinwantstosay.2、Xiaoxinwasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.3、ThisisthesamecarthatIlost.4、IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.5、Whoistheboythatisrunning1.先行詞為all，much，something，everything，nothing，little，none，theone等代詞時(shí)。5.以who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句3.先行詞被theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast，little，few等詞修飾時(shí)4.先行詞里同時(shí)含有人或物時(shí)2.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾，或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時(shí)只用whomThepersonto

whomyoujustspokeisMrLi.先行詞為人在從句中做賓語前面有介詞只用whichThisistheroominwhich

itlives.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞前面有介詞Exercises1.Whereistheman______________Imetthismorning2.Thepersonto______Icomplainedisthemanager.3.Istillrememberthedays__________Ispentinthecountryside.4.Xiaoxinwasthefirstperson_____passedtheexam.5.Shememorizedanancientpoem______nameIdidn'tknow.6.Icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures_____Isawintheroom.7.Heremembersthedayon_______hegraduated.who\whom\thatwhich\thatwhosethatwhichwhomthatTherecomesatime

whenchildrenneedtoknowmorethanthebasicfactsoflife.Bamboogrowsbestinplaces

whereitiswarmandwhereitoftenrains.Thereason

whyoneisfatispartlycausedbyovereating.Examples關(guān)系副詞先行詞做從句中的成分when時(shí)間名詞時(shí)間狀語where地點(diǎn)名詞地點(diǎn)狀語whyreason原因狀語關(guān)系代詞做從句中的成分是否可省略that指人/物主語、賓語做賓語可省略which指物

主語、賓語同上who指人主語、賓語同上whom指人賓語同上whose指人的/物的定語不可省略關(guān)系副詞先行詞做從句中的成分when時(shí)間名詞時(shí)間狀語where地點(diǎn)名詞地點(diǎn)狀語whyreason原因狀語關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的選擇？看先行詞在從句中所做的成分：若作主語或賓語則用關(guān)系代詞，若作狀語則用關(guān)系副詞用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空1.(2023．全國甲卷）TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica_________alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulco-existencewithitssurroundings.2.(2022．新高考全國I卷）Youhaveafullpreparationbeforethisevent,whichisthemostimportantreason______youshowuphere.3.Wehaveenteredintoanage______dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.4.Theexactyear_________JennyandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2023.5.Iwanttoworkinacompany_______Icandisplaymyability,andIhopetohaveanopportunitytodevelopmyabilities.which\thatwherewhenwhywhere用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空6.Tomydisappointment,thereason__________hetoldmeyesterdayisalie.7.Theirrelationshiphasreachedthepoint________theyhavetoseparatewitheachother.8.Doyoubelievethereason___________he