[初2025屆]中考適應性訓練（四）英語（滿分：120分考試時間：110分鐘）第I卷（共70分）聽力部分I.聽選答案（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據每段對話的內容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。（共10小題，計10分）1.A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.2.A.Henan.B.Yunnan.C.Xian.3.A.Takingnotes.B.Readingbooks.C.Doinghomework.4.A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.5.A.Togotoschooltogether.B.Tohelpwithherhomework.C.Tohelpherwithherpaper.6.A.13yearsold.B.14yearsold.C.15yearsold.7.A.Mike.B.Daisy.C.Mary.8.A.Anhour.B.Halfanhour.C.Forty-fiveminutes.9.A.Happy.B.Sorry.C.Sad.10.A.They'reteachers.B.They'redoctors.C.They'refarmers.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據對話的內容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計10分）聽第11段對話，回答第11、12小題。11WhatdoesLeoliketodobestinhisfreetime?A.Playbasketball.B.Watchmovies.C.Readbooks.12.Whydoesthegirllikecartoonmovies?A.Becausetheyarefunny.B.Becauseherbestfriendlikesthem.C.Becausetheymakeherfeelrelaxed.聽第12段對話，回答第13至15小題。13.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSunday?A.Stayathome.B.Gotoapark.C.Seeapaintingshow.14.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Fatheranddaughter.15.Howwillthewomangetonemoreticket?A.Bybuyingoneonline.B.Bymakingaphonecall.C.Bygoingtotheticketoffice.II.聽填信息（共5小題，計10分）本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據獨白內容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。（每空不超過三個單詞。）YogaTopicIntroducingmyfavorite16.________toyou.Introductions●Yogaisa（n）17.________thatpaysattentiontoourbodyhealthandmentalpeace.●Thehistoryofyogadatesbacktoover5,000yearsago.Advantages●First,dailypracticeofyogacanmakeourmovements18.________.●Yogaalsooffersanaturalandgoodwayto19.________badfeelings.BasicyogaposesWecanpracticemorethan20.________basicyogaposesinourdailylife.筆試部分III.完形填空（共20小題，計20分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Doyouknowtheplantcalamus(菖蒲)?Ithasaveryfunnystory.Alongtimeago,awatermonster(水怪)oftenmadegreatfloods.Whereveraflood____1____,theplacewouldbetakenbythemonster.Peoplecouldonlyrunandrun.Agodwassorry____2____that.Hecutakindofleafandmadeitintoasword(劍).Oneday,____3____watermonstermadeafloodagain.Thegodwenttostopit,andtheystartedfighting.____4____manydaysandnights,thegodwon.Hetoldthemonster,“Icanletyougo,____5____youhavetodowhatIsay.First,youcanonlycomeoutononespecialdayeveryyear.Second,Youhavetoleavewhenyouseethesword.Ifyoubreaktherules,you____6____!”“Iwill.Iwill!”saidthewatermonster.Tohelppeople,thegodputsword-shapedleavesonpeople’sdoorseveryyearbeforethemonstercame.Whenthewatermonstershowedup,itsaw____7____everyhousehadaswordatthedoor.Themonsterthoughtofthegod’swordsandhurriedback.Becauseofthe“sword”,themonsterbecame____8____harmfultopeople’slives.Thatdaywasthefifthdayofthedayoffifthlunarmonth,theDragonBoatFestival.Fromthenon,peoplehungupcalamusattheDragonBoatFestivaltokeepthewatermonsteraway.Whatausefulandfunnyplant____9____!Now,bothhangingcalamusandeatingzongzi_____10_____asymbolofcelebratingDragonBoatFestival.1.A.happens B.happened C.happen D.happening2.A.seeing B.tosee C.watch D.towatch3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.Before B.Until C.When D.After5.A.and B.because C.unless D.but6.A.willbepunished B.punished C.willpunish D.bepunished7.A.who B.how C.that D.which8.A.less B.much C.alittle D.even9.A.itwillbe B.itis C.theywillbe D.theyare10.A.became B.become C.becomes D.willbecome閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Saying“no”tootherscanbehardforsomepeople.“Wegrowupwiththe____11____thatweneedtokeepapositiveimage(正面形象)ofourselves,”saidpsychologist(心理學家)WuGuohongfromFudanUniversity.“Andmanyofushaven’tbeentrainedtothinkofourselvesfirstwhileweare____12____up.”However,aspsychologistandwriterBiShuminwroteinherbookAppointmentHappiness,“Saying‘no’isa____13____right.”Soifyouhavethesameproblem,thefirstthingyouneedtodoistogiveyourselfpermission(允許)tosay“no”.Keepinmindthatiftheotherperson____14____you,heorshewillrespect(尊重)yourdecision.Butyoudon’twanttoberude(無禮的)____15____yourefusesomeone.Saying“no”whilebeingpolitecan____16____makeyou,aswellastheotherperson,feelbetter.It’snotabadideatostartbysayingthanks.Butafterthat,remembertogiveaclear“no”,sopeoplewill____17____askyouagain.AccordingtoBi,saying“no”alsomeansthatwe’vemadea____18____aboutwhatisimportanttous,whichgivesusafeelingoffreedom.“It____19____judgment(判斷力)andcouragetosay‘no’,”Biwrote.“Wegrowupandmake_____20_____bylearningtodoit.”11.A.idea B.memory C.life D.score12.A.come B.coming C.grow D.growing13.A.best B.silly C.own D.basic14.A.takesafter B.caresabout C.looksup D.looksupto15.A.after B.until C.when D.since16.A.surely B.luckily C.nearly D.suddenly17.A.always B.hardly C.often D.sometimes18.A.choose B.choice C.live D.living19.A.takes B.took C.spend D.spent20.A.decisions B.promises C.progress D.solutionsIV.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面三篇短文，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）AImagineyouarelostinaforestorevenadesert.Howcanyougetenoughcleanwateruntilyouaresaved?Whenyou’recampingorinseriousemergency(緊急)situations,youcanmakecleanwaterfromanysource(來源)ofwater.Here’sanexampleofamethodusedtogetwaterfromdesertplans.Materials:●Greenplants●thepit●Plasticsheet●Coffeecanorothercleancontainer(容器)●SmallrocksSteps:First,digaholeinthegroundinasunnylocation.Second,placethecoffeecaninthecenterofthebottomoftheholetocollectthewater.Third,filltheholewiththeplantsaroundthecoffeecan.Fourth,covertheholewithapieceofplasticsheet.Putsomerocksordirtonthesheettoholditinplace.Makesurethereisnomoisture(水氣)getoutofthecan.Thegreenhouseeffect(溫室效應)willkeepheatinsidetheplastic,helpingthewaterevaporates(蒸發(fā)).Fifth,Placeasmallroundrockinthecenteroftheplasticsheettocreateasmallpit(洼).Aswaterevaporates,thevapor(水氣)willappearontheplasticandfallfromthepit,slowlyfallingintothecan.Youcanaddfreshplantstokeeptheprocessgoing.Avoidusingpoisonous(有毒的)plants.Cacti(仙人掌)andferns(蕨類植物)aregoodchoices,too.21.Whichofthefollowingmaterialyoudon’tneedinmakingcleanwater?A.smallrocks B.greenplants C.anotebook D.acup22.Inwhichstepcanyougetwater?A.step2 B.step3 C.step4 D.step523.Wecanreadthepassageinamagazineabout________.A.history B.nature C.culture D.technologyB24.Wherecanweprobablyseethissign?A.Neartheroad. B.Insidetheairport. C.Inapark. D.Nexttoahospital.25.WhichofthefollowingisthemostpopulardishatLisa’s?A.Roastduck. B.Beefdumpling. C.Fishpasta. D.Caesarsalad.26.Acustomershouldpay________foraHamburgerSetandaPastaSetonFather’sDay.A.$8.77. B.$16.44. C.$7.67. D.$13.54.27.WhichwayyoushouldfollowifyouwanttogettoLisa’srestaurant?A. B. C. D.CThisyearistheYearoftheSnake.Manyofyoumaythinksnakesarereallyscary.However,inChinesehistory,snakeshaveaspecialmeaning.Theystandforahighsocialstatus(地位),rebirth,andacloseconnectionbetweenhumansandgods.IntheErlitouCulture(二里頭文化)wecanoftenfindsnakeimages(形象)onsomebeautifulartifacts(文物).IntheErlitouSiteinHenan,therewasanamazingdiscovery.Along,snake-likeanimalwasmadeupofover2,000turquoise(綠松石)pieces.Expertsthinkitmightbeadragonorasnake,andsnakesareoftentheinspirationofdragonimages.Theseturquoiseitemswereusuallyburied(埋葬)withpeopleofhighstatus,showinghowimportantsnakeswereatthattime.SincetheShangDynasty,peoplethoughttheworldhadthreeparts:withgodsinheaven(天堂),humansonEarth,andtheunderworldbeingtheplaceofthedead.Whentheysawsnakesdiggingintotheground,theybelievedsnakescouldconnecthumans,thedeadandthegods.So,theycreatedimagesofhumanswithsnakebodies,whichmeanttheycouldcrossbetweenlifeanddeath.Also,snakescanshed(蛻皮)theirskin.Becauseofthis,snakeswerealsoconnectedwithrebirth.Inancientpeople’seyes,snakesseemedtodiebutthencamebacktolifeaftersheddingskin.Snakeshavebeenontheearthforover100millionyearsandhavealwaysbeenapartofChinesecultureandlife.TheyarelikeabridgebetweenhumansandgodsandfinallybecameoneoftheChinesezodiac(生肖)symbols.28.WhatdidexpertsdiscoverintheErlitouSiteinHenan?A.AburialplaceofarichpeopleB.SomebeautifulartifactsandsnakemagesC.Alongdragonmadeupofover2,000turquoisepiecesD.Alongsnake-likeanimalmadeupofover2,000turquoisepieces29.WhydosnakeshavespecialmeaningsinChineseculture?A.BecausetheylooklikeChinesedragonsB.BecausetheyarethemostimportantintheChinesezodiacsymbolsC.BecausetheystandforhighsocialstatusandconnectshumansandgodsD.Becausetheyhavebeenontheearthfor100millionyears30.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheSpecialMeaningsofSnakesinChineseHistoryB.TheScarySnakesinPeople’sEyesC.TheYearoftheSnakeinChineseCultureD.TheSnakeImagesonErlitouArtifacts第二節(jié)：（共5小題，計5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。Thereisaspecial“vegetablebasketbusline(菜籃子專線)”insouthWuhan.Ithelpsfarmerstravelbetweenvillagesandcityareastosellgoods.At5:30am,therearemanyfarmersaroundTuditangStreetSouthStationalongtheJ202busline.____31____.Afterthebusarrives,thedriverhelpsthefarmersputtheirfruitsandvegetablesonthebus.Halfanhourlater,____32____.Theirfreshvegetablescansellatagoodpriceatthemorningmarket.____33____.Theoldpeoplealongthewaygrowvegetablesathomeinthecountryside,andoftenbringthemtothemarkettosell.However,vegetablebasketstakeupalotofspace,andotherpassengershavenoroomtostand.____34____.InMaylastyear,thebuschangeditsfirstdeparturetime(始發(fā)時間)from6amto5:10am.Thissolvedtheproblem.ThelinerunsfromMay1sttoSeptember30theveryyear.Sinceitsopeningin2020,ithasbecomethemostconvenienttravellingwayforpeoplelivinginabout30neighbouring(臨近的)villages____35____.Morethan100farmerstakethe“vegetablebasketbusline”everyday.Peopleaged65oroldercantakebusesforfree.Youngerpassengersmaypay5yuan,anditdependsonhowfartheyaretravelling.A.ThebuslinepassesthefarawayvillagesB.Itcovers42kilometerswith60stationsC.theyarereadytoselltheirgoodsatthebusstationD.theyreachastationclosetothelargestfarmers’morningmarketE.TheycarryallkindsoffreshfruitsandvegetablesF.ThebuslineispopularwithfarmersG.sothereareoftenfightsbetweenthem第II卷（共50分）V.完成句子：根據所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）36.我爺爺總在格林大道上的那家餐館吃早飯。Mygrandfatherusuallyhasbreakfastatthe_______________onGreenStreet.37.早餐后，他通常會和奶奶出去閑逛。Afterbreakfast,healways________withmygrandma.38.一天早上，我奶奶讓他去遛狗。Onemorning,he________towalkthedogbymygrandma.39.他帶著狗去了一個漂亮的公園。Hetookthedogtoa_______________.40.那里充滿了綠樹和五彩斑斕的花朵。Thereis_______________greentreesandcolorfulflowers.VI.短文填空：（共10小題，計10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）onealsotheyusebecarefultraditionsellerhealthpraiseInrecentyears,herbal(草藥的)drinkshave____41____popularinChina.Thesedrinksnotonlytastegoodbut____42____areconsideredasanaturalwaytohelppeoplekeephealthyanddealwithstress.Manyofficeworkersmakesuchkindofdrinks____43____athome,whileothersprefertobuyready-madedrinksinshops.Itisreportedthatthesalesofdryherbshavebeendoubledsince2020.TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)expertsexplainedthatsomeherbsenablespeopletorelax____44____andmoreyoungpeoplechoosetoliveahealthierlife.Therefore,manybigcompanieslikeHEYTEA,oneofthemostfamousmilkteashops,addedherbaldrinksintotheirlist,whichreceivedplentyof____45____onMeituanandDianping.The____46____recommendations(推薦)usuallyprovidecustomersmoreinformationaboutthedrinksandtheyarealwayshelpfulforpeopletoordersuitableones.Studiesshowthatherbalteawas____47____inChinaover2,000yearsago.Modernyoungpeoplefindit____48____todrinkherbaldrinksinsteadofcokeormilktea.Amongallagegroups,thoseintheirthirtiesarethebiggestsupporters.Doctorssuggestthatitisimportanttolearnsomemedicalknowledge____49____.“Startwithsimplerecipes,”saysTCMmasterDr.Wang,“andenjoynature’sgiftswisely!”Withproperknowledge,everyonecanenjoythese____50____drinkssafely.VII.任務型閱讀：（共5小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容，完成下列各題“Lyingdown”(alsoknownastangping),hasbecomeahotwordamongyoungChinesepeoplethesedays.Theideaofhowmaterialneedsandbeingwillingtoacceptwhateverlifegivesthemisdescribedasa“l(fā)yingdown”lifestyle.Somewanttoliedownbecauseoftheirtiringjobs,competitionwithpeers,aswellaspersonalrelationshipsforcethemtorunaway.Itmayresultfromtherisinglivingcostsincludingfoodandhousing,whichhavepushedthemsohardthattheycouldhardlybreathe.Ontheotherhandwiththegreatimprovementoflivingconditions,itistruethatsomeChineseyouthtodayhavelostthespiritoffightinghardforabetterlife.“IstayathometosleepandwatchTVseries,andI’mpleasedwithwhatIhavenow.Actually,therearemanypeoplearoundmewhovaluehappinessandfreedommost,”saidDaisy,wholeftherjobtwoweeksago.Nowonderthatsomeyoungpeoplewouldchoosetoliveasimplewayinsteadoffightinghard.Interestingly,mostyoungpeople,whoare“bigfans”ofthe“l(fā)yingdown”lifestyle,pointoutthattheyonlyacceptatemporary(暫時的)lyingdownasashortrest.Infact,lyingdownisnottotallycomfortableforthem.Mostyoungpeoplewholiedownalwaysregarditasalackofambition(抱負)andfeelashamedaboutit.“Youngpeoplehavebothambitionandconfusion(困惑)abouttheirfuture,butmostofushaverefusedtowastechancesandchallenges,”acollegestudentsaid.51.Whatisa“l(fā)ying-down”lifestyle?Itistheideaof________________andbeingwillingtoacceptwhateverlifegivesthem.52.Whydosomanyyoungpeoplechoose“l(fā)ying-down”lifestyleaccordingtosecondparagraph?Becauseof________________,competitionwithotheryoungpeople,andpersonalrelationships.53.Domostyoungpeoplereallyenjoythe“l(fā)yingdown”lifestyleaccordingtothepassage?_____________________________.54.Whichwordmeans“羞恥的”inthepassage?It’s_____________________________.55.Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethan8words?_____________________________.VIII.補全對話（共5小題，計5分）根據下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復完整。A:HelloJack.__________56__________?B:Hi,Tom.IwenttoBeijinglastweeke