2016福州中考試卷英語試卷一、選擇題（每題1分，共5分）1.Whatdoes"I'mafraidIcan't"mean?A.I'mnotafraidandIcan.B.I'mafraidandIcan't.C.I'mnotafraidandIcan't.D.I'mafraidandIcan.2.—CouldIborrowyourbikeforafewhoursthisafternoon?—________.Idon'tneedituntilthisevening.A.Sure,hereyouareB.Sorry,youcan'tC.OK,I'llgiveittoyouD.Noproblem3.Therearemanydifferentkindsoftreesonthestreet,_______makeourcitymorebeautiful.A.theyB.itC.whichD.what4.—HowwasyourtriptoJapan,Bob?—________.Ihadneverseensomanyinterestingplacesbefore.A.ItwasterribleB.ItwasgreatC.ItwasboringD.Itwasusual5.—Excuseme,whereisthenearestsubwaystation?—________.It'sabouttwokilometersaway.B.I'msorryC.ThankyouD.That'sOK二、判斷題（每題1分，共5分）6.("few"和"afew"意思相同，都表示"一些"。)7.(Therebe句型中，be動詞的單復數形式取決于離它最近的主語。)8.(英國人通常用"Haveyougot"來提問，而美國人則用"Haveyou"。)9.(當表示"不得不"時，"haveto"和"must"可以互換使用。)10.(當表示征求對方意見時，"Howabout"和"Whatabout"意思相同。)三、填空題（每題1分，共5分）11.Ihave_______moneywithme.Ican'tbuythebook.12.—What'stheweatherlikeinBeijing?—It's_______windyandtheskyis_______.13.—Isyoursisterateacher?—________.Sheisadoctor.14.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes,please.Iwanttobuy_______.15.—Whereisyourfather?—He_______tothelibrary.Hewillbebacksoon.四、簡答題（每題2分，共10分）16.What'sthedifferencebetween"afew"and"few"?17.Howdoyousay"謝謝"inEnglish?18.What'stheoppositeof"cheap"?19.Whatdoes"I'mafraidso"mean?20.Howdoyouspell"success"?五、應用題（每題2分，共10分）21.Writeasentenceusing"few"and"afew".22.Translate"這是一本好書"intoEnglish.23.Writeasentenceusing"Therebe"sentencestructure.24.Translate"他們正在做什么？"intoEnglish.25.Writeasentenceusing"haveto".六、分析題（每題5分，共10分）26.Compare"few"and"afew".Giveexamples.27.Explaintheusageof"Therebe"sentencestructure.Giveexamples.七、實踐操作題（每題5分，共10分）28.Writeashortdialoguebetweentwopeople,oneaskingfordirectionsandtheothergivingthem.29.Writeashortpassageaboutyourfavoriteholiday.八、專業設計題（每題2分，共10分）1.DesignasimplecircuitthatcanlightupanLEDwhenabuttonispressed.2.Createabasicflowchartforaprogramthatcalculatestheaverageofthreenumbers.3.Sketchadiagramofabasicsolarpowersystem,includingthesolarpanel,battery,andinverter.4.Designasimplemechanicalsystemusinggearsandpulleystoliftasmallweight.5.Drawabasicfloorplanforasmall,efficientapartment,includingalivingarea,kitchen,bedroom,andbathroom.九、概念解釋題（每題2分，共10分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenseriesandparallelcircuits.3.Describetheprocessofphotosynthesisinplants.4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenspeedandvelocity?5.Explaintheconceptofsupplyanddemandineconomics.十、思考題（每題2分，共10分）1.Howcouldyouuseelectricitytomoveasmallobjectfromoneplacetoanother?3.Howdoesthestructureofaplant'sleafhelpittocarryoutphotosynthesis?4.Whyisitimportanttoconserveenergy,andwhataresomewaysthatindividualscandothisintheirdailylives?5.Howdochangesintheweatheraffecttheeconomy?十一、社會擴展題（每題3分，共15分）1.Howcouldyouuseyourknowledgeofelectricityandcircuitstohelpimprovetheenergyefficiencyofahome?3.Howcouldyouuseyourunderstandingofplantbiologytohelpimproveagriculturalpractices?4.Whataresomewaysthatchangesintechnologyareaffectingthejobmarket,andhowcanindividualsprepareforthesechanges?一、選擇題答案：1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B二、判斷題答案：1.True2.False3.True4.False5.True三、填空題答案：1.Ohm'sLaw2.Parallel3.Series4.Voltage5.Resistance四、簡答題答案：3.AnLEDisasemiconductordevicethatemitslightwhencurrentflowsthroughit.4.Aswitchisadevicethatcanopenorcloseanelectricalcircuit.5.Abatteryisadevicethatconvertschemicalenergyintoelectricalenergy.五、應用題答案：2.Tocalculatethetotalcurrentinaparallelcircuit,youusetheformula:TotalCurrent=Voltage/TotalResistance.3.Tocalculatethepowerinacircuit,youusetheformula:Power=VoltagexCurrent.4.Tocalculatetheenergyusedinacircuit,youusetheformula:Energy=PowerxTime.5.Tocalculatethevoltageacrossaresistorinaseriescircuit,youusetheformula:Voltage=CurrentxResistance.六、分析題答案：2.Inaseriescircuit,thetotalresistanceisgreaterthananyindividualresistance.Inaparallelcircuit,thetotalresistanceislessthananyindividualresistance.七、實踐操作題答案：28.(答案略)29.(答案略)1.ElectricalComponents:Powersources,conductivewires,resistors,switches,andbatteries.2.CircuitTypes:Seriescircuitsandparallelcircuits.3.ElectricalQuantities:Voltage,current,resistance,power,andenergy.4.Ohm'sLaw:Therelationshipbetweenvoltage,current,andresistance.6.CircuitAnalysis:Calculatingtotalresistance,current,power,andenergyinseriesandparallelcircuits.各題型所考察學生的知識點詳解及示例：1.選擇題：考察學生對基本概念和原理的理解，如電路的