PAGEPAGE1一、標(biāo)題歸納題(2024·江蘇，D)The65-year-oldSteveGoodwinwasfoundsufferingfromearlyAlzheimer’s(阿爾茲海默癥).Hewaslosinghismemory.Asoftwareengineerbyprofession，Stevewasakeenloverofthepiano，andtheonlymusicianinhisfamily.Musicwashistruepassion，thoughhehadneverperformedoutsidethefamily.Melissa，hisdaughter，feltitmorethanworthwhiletosavehismusic，towhichshefellasleepeachnightwhenshewasyoung.Shethoughtabouthiringaprofessionalpianisttoworkwithherfather.Naomi，Melissa’sbestfriendandatalentedpianist，gottoknowaboutthisandshowedwillingnesstohelp.“Whydothis？”Stevewondered.“Becauseshecares，”Melissasaid.Stevenodded，tearineye.NaomidrovetotheGoodwinhome.ShetoldSteveshe’dlovetohearhimplay.Stevemovedtothepianoandsatatthebench，handstremblingashegentlyplacedhisfingersonthekeys.Naomiputasmallrecordernearthepiano.Startsandstopsandmistakes.Longpauses，heartsinking.ButStevepressedon，playingforthefirsttimeinhislifeforastranger.“Itwasbeautiful，”Naomisaidafterlisteningtotherecording.“Themusicwasworthsaving.”Herresponsibility，herprivilege，wouldbetorescueit.ThemusicwasstillinSteveGoodwin.Itwashiddeninroomswithdoorsabouttobelocked.NaomiandStevemeteveryotherweekandspenthourstogether.He’dmovehisfingersclumsilyonthepiano，andthenshe’dtakehisplace.Hestruggledtoexplainwhatheheardinhishead.Hestoodbythepiano，eyesclosed，listeningforthefirsttimetohisownworkbeingplayedbysomeoneelse.SteveandNaomispokeinmusicalcode：lines，beats，intervals，movingfromtheroottoendasonginanewkey.Steveheardit.Allofit.Hejustcouldn’tplayit.WorkingwithNaomididwondersforSteve.Ithadexcitedwithinhimthebeliefhecouldwriteonelastsong.Oneday，Naomireceivedanemail.Attachedwasarecording，arecordingoflossandlove，ofthefight.Stevecalledit“MelancholyFlower”.Naomiheardmultiplestopsandstarts.Stevestruggling，searchingwhilehiswifeJonicalledhim“honey”andencouragedhim.Thetaskwassohard，andSteve，angryandupset，saidhewasquitting.Jonipraisedhim，tellingherhusbandthiscouldbehissignaturepiece.Naomimanagedtofigureout16ofSteve’sfavorite，andmostpersonal，songs.WithNaomi’shelp，theGoodwinfamilyfoundasoundengineertorecordNaomiplayingSteve’ssongs.Jonithoughtthatwouldbetheend.Butitwasn’t.Inthemonthsleadinguptothe2024OregonRepertorySingersChristmasconcert，Naomitoldthedirectorshehadaspecialoneinmind：“MelancholyFlower”.ShetoldthedirectoraboutherprojectwithSteve.Thedirectoragreedtoaddittotheplayinglist.ButNaomiwouldhavetoaskSteve’spermission.Heconsidereditanhonor.Aftertheconcert，NaomitoldthefamilythatSteve’smusicwasbeautifulandprofessional.Itneededtobesharedinpublic.ThefamilyrentedaformerchurchindowntownPortlandandscheduledaconcert.Bythedayoftheshow，morethan300peoplehadsaidtheywouldattend.Bythen，Stevewashavingahardtimerememberingthenamesofsomeofhisfriends.Heknewthepathhislifewasnowtaking.Hetoldhisfamilyhewasatpeace.Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow，surroundedbyhisfamily.Thehouselightsfaded.Naomitookthestage.Herfingers.Hisheart.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了一位父親因?yàn)榛及柶澓ＤY而漸漸失去記憶，女兒珍視父親為她在兒時(shí)演奏過的那些陪她入睡的音樂，為了讓這暖和的“獨(dú)家音樂”不失傳，她請懂音樂的摯友把父親的音樂錄制下來。65.WhydidMelissawanttosaveherfather’smusic?A.Hismusiccouldstophisdiseasefromworsening.B.Shewantedtopleaseherdyingoldfather.C.Hismusicdeservedtobepreservedinthefamily.D.Shewantedtomakeherfatheraprofessional.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段內(nèi)容可知，父親Steve是一位鋼琴愛好者，是家里唯一一位音樂家，再依據(jù)第三段中的“Melissa，hisdaughter，feltitmorethanworthwhiletosavehismusic，towhichshefellasleepeachnightwhenshewasyoung.”可知，父親Steve的音樂陪伴了Melissa的成長，因此Melissa覺得它對于這個(gè)家庭有著特殊的意義，值得被保存，故本題答案為C。66.AfterhearingSteve’splaying，Naomi.A.refusedtomakeacommentonitB.wasdeeplyimpressedbyhismusicC.decidedtofreeStevefromsufferingD.regrettedofferinghelptoherfriend答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第十段“‘Itwasbeautiful，’Naomisaidafterlisteningtotherecording.‘Themusicwasworthsaving.’”可知，聽完Steve的演奏之后，Naomi對他的音樂很是贊許，故本題答案為B。67.HowcantheprocessofSteve’srecordingbedescribed?A.Itwasslowbutproductive.B.Itwasbeneficialtohishealth.C.ItwastiresomeforNaomi.D.ItwasvitalforNaomi’scareer.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第十二段“NaomiandStevemeteveryotherweekandspenthourstogether.He’dmovehisfingersclumsilyonthepiano，andthenshe’dtakehisplace.”及第十四段“WorkingwithNaomididwondersforSteve.Ithadexcitedwithinhimthebeliefhecouldwriteonelastsong...”可知，音樂的錄制過程雖然緩慢，但是頗有成效，故本題答案為A。68.BeforeStevefinished“MelancholyFlower”，hiswifeJoni.A.thoughtthemusictalentofStevewasexhaustedB.didn’texpectthedamagethediseasebroughtaboutC.didn’tfullyrealizethevalueofherhusband’smusicD.broughtherhusband’smusiccareertoperfection答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第七段最終兩句“Jonithoughtthatwouldbetheend.Butitwasn’t.”以及下文中提到“Steve的音樂在音樂會(huì)上被演奏并得到認(rèn)可及其對Steve的影響”可知，Joni之前并沒有充分意識(shí)到Steve的音樂的價(jià)值。故本題答案為C。69.HowdidStevefeelattheconcertheldindowntownPortland?A.Hefeltconcernedabouthisillness.B.Hesensedaresponsibilityformusic.C.Heregainedhisfaithinmusic.D.Hegotintoastateofquiet.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終兩段的內(nèi)容尤其是倒數(shù)其次段中的“Hetoldhisfamilyhewasatpeace.”可知，在音樂會(huì)上，他的心情很安靜。故本題答案為D。70.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheKindnessofFriends B.ThePowerofMusicC.TheMakingofaMusician D.TheValueofDetermination答案B解析標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是倒數(shù)第九段中的“WorkingwithNaomididwondersforSteve.”可知，音樂錄制給父親帶來了巨大的變更，甚至激發(fā)了他創(chuàng)作歌曲的信念。由此可知，“音樂的力氣”最適合作本文標(biāo)題。一、題型解讀記敘文、說明文和爭論文三種文體涉及的不同話題的閱讀材料都會(huì)考查到標(biāo)題歸納題。一個(gè)好的標(biāo)題應(yīng)具備三大特點(diǎn)：概括——精確而又簡短；針對性——標(biāo)題外延正好與文章內(nèi)容相符；醒目——能引發(fā)讀者的閱讀欲望。設(shè)問形式常有：(1)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?(2)Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage/text?(3)Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?(4)Themostsuitabletitleofthispassageis.二、解題技巧1.“高度概括”定標(biāo)題(1)所選文章標(biāo)題須能概括全文的中心內(nèi)容。標(biāo)題是文章的點(diǎn)睛之筆，是文章的靈魂和門面。為吸引讀者的留意，標(biāo)題往往比較醒目。(2)一般文章的標(biāo)題可依據(jù)主題句來推斷，但在某些文章中，如記敘文，沒有明確的主題句，須要依據(jù)文中的事實(shí)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，查找文章的“主線”，歸納出文章的主題。2.文章標(biāo)題三特點(diǎn)(1)一般為單詞、短語或句子形式，短語居多；(2)短小精悍，精確性強(qiáng)；(3)涵蓋性強(qiáng)，能覆蓋全文大意。例如：【真題感悟】中第70題，通讀全文，尤其是倒數(shù)第九段中的“WorkingwithNaomididwondersforSteve.”可知，音樂錄制給父親帶來了巨大的變更，甚至激發(fā)了他創(chuàng)作歌曲的信念。由此可知，“音樂的力氣”最適合作本文標(biāo)題。ALaughterispartofthe1universalhumanvocabulary.Allmembersofthehumanspeciesunderstandit.UnlikeEnglishorFrenchorSwahili，wedon’thavetolearntospeakit.We’rebornwiththecapacitytolaugh.Verylittleisknownaboutthespecificbrainmechanismsresponsibleforlaughter.5Contrarytofolkwisdom，mostlaughterisnotabouthumor；itisaboutrelationships.12Tofindoutwhenandwhypeoplelaugh，Iwentwithseveralassistantstolocalmallsandrecordedwhathappenedjustbeforepeoplelaughed.Overa10-yearperiod，westudiedover2,000casesofnaturally10occurringlaughter.Wefoundthatmostlaughterdoesnotnecessarilyfollowjokes.Peoplemaylaughafteravarietyofstatements，suchas，“HerecomesMary.”“Howdidyoudoonthetest？”or“Doyouhavearubberband？”Thesecertainlyaren’tjokes.Webelievelaughter6evolvedfromthepanting(喘氣的)behaviorofourancientancestors.Today，ifwetickle(使發(fā)癢)chimps，theydon’tlaugh.But，instead，theyproduceapantingsound.That’sthesoundofapelaughter，andit’stherootofhumanlaughter.Apeslaughinthekindsofsituationsthatleadtohumanlaughter，likegamesthatinvolvechasing.Otheranimalsproducesoundsduringplay，buttheyaresodifferentfromlaughter.Rats，forexample，producehighsoundsduringplayandwhentickled，buttheseareverydifferentinsoundfromhumanlaughter.Laughterisoftenpositive，butitcanbenegativetoo.There’sadifferencebetween“l(fā)aughingwith”and“l(fā)aughingat”.Peoplewholaughatothersmaybetryingtodrivethemoutofthegroup.Noonehasactuallycountedhowmuchpeopleofdifferentageslaugh，butyoungchildrenprobablylaughthemost.Atages5and6weprobablylaughmorethanatanyothertimes.Adultslaughlessthanchildren，probablybecausetheyplayless.Worknow2underwaywilltellusmoreaboutthebrainmechanismsbehindlaughter，howithasevolved，andwhywe’resosusceptibletotickling.語篇解讀本文是一篇爭論文。笑容是全世界通用的語言，是世上最暖和的語言。本文探討了“人類為什么笑”這個(gè)話題。1.Whatwasthepurposeofthedecade’sresearch?A.Toprovethatpeoplelaughbecauseofhumor.B.Tofindouttherealreasonforpeople’slaughter.C.Toresearchpeople’sdifferentreactiononjokes.D.Torecordconversationsamongshoppersinmalls.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的“thedecade’sresearch”可定位至文章其次段最終兩句，由該段倒數(shù)其次句“Tofindoutwhenandwhypeoplelaugh...”可知，這十年的探討是為了弄清晰人類什么時(shí)候以及為什么會(huì)笑。故B項(xiàng)正確。2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Peoplewhoplaymoretendtolaughmore.B.Apesproducehighsoundswhentickled.C.Scientistsknowthebrainmechanismsresponsibleforlaughterwell.D.Thesituationsinwhichapeslaughareverydifferentfromthoseinwhichhumanslaugh.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段中的“Atages5and6weprobablylaughmorethanatanyothertimes.Adultslaughlessthanchildren，probablybecausetheyplayless.”可知，玩得越多的人笑得越多。A項(xiàng)正確。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“susceptible”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Sensitive. B.Flexible.C.Addictive. D.Reliable.答案A解析詞義揣測題。聯(lián)系上下文可知susceptible(易受影響的，敏感的)與sensitive的意思最為接近。故選A。4.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImpactofLaughterB.TheMeaningofLaughterC.ABigMystery：WhyDoWeLaugh?D.Laughter：TheMostBeautifulWord答案C解析標(biāo)題歸納題。笑容是全世界通用的語言，是世上最暖和的語言，本文探討了“人類為什么笑”這個(gè)話題。故C項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。BMostpeoplewhoownmobilephonesusethemastheiralarmclocks—makingitveryeasytocheckemailsonelasttimebeforefallingasleepandhardtoeverfeelawayfromworkandsocialnetworks.Severalyearsago，mybossfainteddueto7exhaustionafterstayinguplatetocatchuponwork.Shebangedherheadandendedupwithfivestitches(縫針)—andbecamewhatshecallsa“sleepevangelist(傳教士)”.Nowsheleaveshermobilephone11charginginanotherroomwhenshegoestobedandencouragesherfriendstodothesame.“IsentallmyfriendsthesameChristmasgift—alovelyalarmclock—sotheycouldstopusingtheexcusethattheyneededtheirveryattractivemobilephonesbytheirbedstowakethemupinthemorning，”shesaid.Ifyourmobilephonewakesyouupinthemorning，itmayalsobekeepingyouupatnight.A2008studyshowedthatpeopleexposedtomobileradiationtooklongertofallasleepandspentlesstimeindeepsleep.“13Thestudy8indicatesthatduringlaboratoryexposureto884MHzwirelesssignals，componentsofsleepbelievedtobeimportantforrecoveryfromdaily3wearandtearare9severelyaffected，”thestudyconcluded.Aquarterofyoungpeoplefeelliketheymustbeavailablebymobilephone4aroundtheclock，accordingtoaSwedishstudythatlinkedheavycellphoneusetosleepingproblems，stressanddepression.Unreturnedmessagescarrymoreguiltwhenthetechnologytodealwiththemliesatourfingertips.Someteensevenreturntextmessagesatmidnight.Mostofuschoosenottosetlimitsonournighttimeavailability.Nearlythreequartersofpeoplefromtheageof18to44sleepwiththeirmobilephoneswithinreach，accordingtoa2012Timepoll.Thatnumberfallsoffslightlyinmiddleage，butonlypeopleaged65andolderareleavingtheirmobilephonesinanotherroomascommonassleepingrightnexttoit.語篇解讀本文屬于科普類說明文，講解并描述現(xiàn)在越來越多的人在睡覺的時(shí)候把手機(jī)放在旁邊，這會(huì)嚴(yán)峻影響人們的睡眠質(zhì)量，有些人已經(jīng)選擇把手機(jī)放在其他地方來保證自己的睡眠質(zhì)量。5.Whydidtheauthor’sbossstarttoenjoysleeping?A.Herfriendsencouragedhertosleepontime.B.Mobilephonescouldn’twakeherupontime.C.Herfriendssentheralovelyclocktowakeherup.D.Shegothurtduetoworkingtoolate.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段前兩句可知，作者的老板由于熬夜趕工而力倦神疲暈倒在地，并且頭部縫了五針，最終她成為“睡眠傳教士”，激勵(lì)大家多睡覺。因此作者的老板起先享受睡眠是因?yàn)槭艿搅藫p害，故選D。6.Whydidtheauthor’sbossgiveherfriendsalarmclocksasChristmasgifts?A.Alarmclocksdon’tgiveoffanyradiation.B.Alarmclocksarebetteratwakingherfriendsup.C.Sheadvisedthemtoreplacemobilephoneswithalarmclocks.D.Sheusedalarmclockstoremindthemnottoworktoolate.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段可知，作者的老板送給摯友鬧鐘是為了不再讓他們用把手機(jī)當(dāng)鬧鐘的借口而影響睡眠，讓他們用鬧鐘來替代手機(jī)，故選C。7.Whatcanwelearnfromthe2008study?A.Mobileradiationmakespeopleunabletofallasleep.B.Mobilephonescanrelease884MHzwiredsignals.C.Sleepcanhelppeoplefightagainstradiation.Dponentsofsleepcanbeseriouslyaffectedbywirelesssignals.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句“Thestudyindicatesthatduringlaboratoryexposureto884MHzwirelesssignals，componentsofsleepbelievedtobeimportantforrecoveryfromdailywearandtearareseverelyaffected...”可知，2008年的一份探討表明，在試驗(yàn)中暴露于884兆赫的無線信號(hào)中，修復(fù)白天身體損耗很重要的睡眠因子受到嚴(yán)峻影響。由此可知，無線電信號(hào)會(huì)嚴(yán)峻影響睡眠質(zhì)量，故選D。8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowMobilePhonesAffectSleepB.WhyAlarmClocksAreBetterthanPhonesC.HowWeCanSleepBetteratNightD.HowMobilePhonesAffectHealth答案A解析標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文闡述越來越多的人在睡覺的時(shí)候把手機(jī)放在旁邊，這會(huì)嚴(yán)峻影響其睡眠質(zhì)量，闡述了手機(jī)與睡眠的關(guān)系，故選A。Ⅰ.障礙詞匯突破(一)閱讀下列句子，并依據(jù)句意揣測畫線部分的意思1.Thereisauniversalloveforbasketballinthecountryamongallwalksoflife.普遍的，全體的2.PreparationsforthearrivaloftheseniorrepresentativefromtheUNarealreadyunderway.在進(jìn)行中的3.Theseproductscanstandwearandtear，whichwilldefinitelybeattractiveinthemarket.磨損4.Somestoresstayopenaroundtheclock，whileothersdobusinessforonlyafewhoursaday.夜以繼日地，晝夜不停地(二)同義詞語替換5.Contrarytothebeliefthatrockmusicisalwaysangryandnoisy，histrademark(標(biāo)記性的)styleisquietbutpowerful.opposedto6.Thecompanyhasevolvedovertheyearsintoamulti-milliondollarorganization.developed7.Therearemanysymptomsofdepression.Theyincludelackofsleep，strongfeelingofexhaustion，anddifficultyconcentratingthroughouttheday.tiredness8.Researchindicatesthatover81%ofteachersaredissatisfiedwiththeirsalaries.shows9.Theschoolbuildingswereseverelydamagedintheearthquakeandstudentshadtostudyatalocalcompany，whichchangeditsworkshopintoatemporaryclassroom.seriously(三)一詞多義10.occurv.發(fā)生；被想起(1)AgreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccurinChina.發(fā)生(2)Itoccurredtohimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.被想起11.chargev.&n.主管，負(fù)責(zé)n.費(fèi)用v.收費(fèi)；控告；充電；進(jìn)攻(1)Whenlionsarehidingforanattackbyawaterhole，theywaitpatientlyandcanchargeatanysecond.v.進(jìn)攻(2)CouldIspeaktowhoeverisinchargeofInternationalSalesplease？n.主管，負(fù)責(zé)(3)Doyouthinkmuseumsshouldchargeforadmission？v.收費(fèi)(4)Sheischargedwithmurderingherhusband.v.控告(5)Themonthlychargeforthisserviceisonly$29，whichisquitereasonable.n.費(fèi)用(6)Itbecamearoutineforustochargeourphonefrequentlyeveninaday.v.充電Ⅱ.長難句理解12.Tofindoutwhenandwhypeoplelaugh，Iwentwithseveralassistantstolocalmallsandrecordedwhathappenedjustbeforepeoplelaughed.[句式分析]本句為主從復(fù)合句。句首的Tofindout是目的狀語，句子的主語是I，謂語動(dòng)詞went和recorded由and連接。what引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句。[精致譯文]為了弄清晰人們發(fā)笑的時(shí)間和緣由，我和幾個(gè)助手去了當(dāng)?shù)氐馁徫镏行模涗浟巳藗儼l(fā)笑之前的事情。13.Thestudyindicatesthatduringlaboratoryexposureto884MHzwirelesssignals，componentsofsleepbelievedtobeimportantforrecoveryfromdailywearandtearareseverelyaffected.[句式分析]本句為復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句。從句是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是componentsofsleep，areseverelyaffected是被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；believedtobeimportantforrecoveryfromdailywearandtear是過去分詞作定語，這本身是一個(gè)句型：sb./sth.besaid/believed/reportedtodo，表示“據(jù)說/據(jù)認(rèn)為/據(jù)報(bào)道”。[精致譯文]該探討表明，在試驗(yàn)室里暴露于884兆赫無線信號(hào)時(shí)，被認(rèn)為對日常(身體)損耗的復(fù)原很重要的睡眠因子受到嚴(yán)峻影響。強(qiáng)化練(二十四)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.—Iinthesamepositiontoolong.Mylegshavefallenasleep.—Shakeitalittlebeforeyougetup.(2024·泰州四模)A.willsit B.havesatC.amsitting D.havebeensitting答案D解析句意為：——我在相同的位置坐得太久了，腿麻了。——站起來之前動(dòng)一動(dòng)。分析句意可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過去某一時(shí)間起先始終在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，并有可能持續(xù)下去，其形式為：have/hasbeendoingsth.。故D選項(xiàng)正確。2.Thehealthofgardenplantsdependsonthesoil—theproperbalanceofmineralpieces，organicmatter，airandwater.(2024·南京市鹽城市高三一模)A.construction B.conservationC.corporation Dposition答案D解析句意為：園林植物的健康取決于土壤的組成——礦物質(zhì)、有機(jī)物質(zhì)、空氣和水的適當(dāng)平衡。construction建設(shè)，建筑；conservation保存，愛護(hù)；corporation法人，公司；composition組成，成分。依據(jù)句意可知選D。3.Thatwomanwasalittlevagueatthetimebutsaidsomethingtotheeffectthatshetheprojectwithinthreedays.A.finished B.willfinishC.wouldfinish D.willhavefinished答案C解析句意為：那位女士當(dāng)時(shí)有點(diǎn)模糊其詞，不過大意是說她會(huì)在三天之內(nèi)完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。依據(jù)句中的“was”“said”以及“withinthreedays”可知，此處表示從過去某一時(shí)間來看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)。故選C。4.Herdoctorindicatedthatevenaddinga(n)amountofdailyexercisewoulddramaticallyimproveherhealth.(2024·南京市鹽城市高三一模)A.modest B.equalC.considerable D.exact答案A解析句意為：她的醫(yī)生表示，即使每天增加適度的熬煉，也會(huì)極大地改善她的健康狀況。modest謙遜的，不大的，適度的；equal相等的，同等的；considerable相當(dāng)多的，相當(dāng)大的；exact精確的，精確的。依據(jù)句意可知選A。5.Fathers’lovefortheirkidsseemstobeabitstrictandtough；，mothers’loveseemstobelovingandcaring.A.anyway B.meanwhileC.moreover D.otherwise答案B解析句意為：父親對孩子的愛好像有點(diǎn)嚴(yán)厲和強(qiáng)硬；相比之下，母親的愛好像充溢了愛和關(guān)懷。meanwhile與此同時(shí)，對比之下，符合語境。anyway盡管，無論如何；moreover此外，而且；otherwise除此之外，否則。6.Mostsuccessfulpeoplethinkaboutthingsinnewanddifferentways：theyseeanopenwindow________othersseeacloseddoor.A.where B.ifC.once D.unless答案A解析句意為：大多數(shù)勝利人士以新的和不同的方式思索事物：他們在別人看到一扇關(guān)閉的門的地方看到的是一扇放開的窗戶。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在此引導(dǎo)狀語從句，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用where。故選A。7.Describedasa“l(fā)andmarkpartnership”，thedealbetweenSTATSportsandtheChineseFootballAssociationaspartofChina’spushforhostingandwinningaWorldCupby2050.A.sees B.wasseenC.isseen D.istosee答案C解析句意為：STATSports與中國足球協(xié)會(huì)之間的協(xié)議被稱為“具有里程碑意義的合作伙伴關(guān)系”，它被視為中國努力在2050年之前主辦和贏得一次世界杯的一部分。依據(jù)句意可知，此處陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又see與thedeal之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。8.—，Bob？You’vebeensoupsetallmorning.—Icrashedmyfather’scar.A.What’seatingyou B.WhataboutyouC.Howareyou D.Howdoyoudo答案A解析句意為：——你怎么啦，鮑勃？你一早上都很懊喪。——我撞壞了我爸爸的車。what’seatingyou你怎么了，是什么讓你心煩，符合語境。whataboutyou你呢；howareyou你好嗎；howdoyoudo你好。9.Somepeopleinvestigatedsaytheyprefertheoldergreentrainsmovingataslowerpace，whichallowpassengerstothebeautifulsceneryoutside.A.describe B.imagineC.appreciate D.recall答案C解析句意為：接受調(diào)查的一些人稱，他們更喜愛那些行進(jìn)速度稍慢的、古老一些的綠皮火車，那些火車使得乘客能夠觀賞外面的美景。appreciate觀賞，符合語境。describe描述；imagine想象；recall回想起。10.WorldFoodDayiscelebratedeveryyeararoundtheworldonOct.16，thedateofthefoundingoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNationsin1945.A.indefenseof B.insearchofC.infavorof D.inhonorof答案D解析句意為：聯(lián)合國糧食及農(nóng)業(yè)組織于1945年10月16日成立，為紀(jì)念這一天，世界各地的人們把每年的這一天作為“世界糧食日”來慶祝。inhonorof為了紀(jì)念，符合語境。indefenseof為保衛(wèi)，愛護(hù)；insearchof搜尋，找尋；infavorof支持。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A(2024·宿遷市高三期末)Itisapsychologicalstrategythatallparentswillbefamiliarwith：insteadofscoldingamisbehavingchild，focusinsteadinrewardingthemforgoodbehaviour.Nowtheideaiswellreceivedoutsidethenursery，withimplicationsforeverythingfromrecyclingclothestopolicing.Consumersendupwithpilesofunwantedclothes.EveryyearintheUK，300,000tonnesendsupinlandfill—235millionindividualitems.Nowhowever，appssuchasReGain，RegiveandStuffstraremakingitsimpler—andmoreworthwhile—forpeopletoreturntheirunwantedclobber.TheReGainappcanbeusedtofindoneof20,000drop-offpoints.Inreturn，thediligentconsumerearnsrewardssuchasdiscountcouponsforhighstreetretailers.StuffstrworksinpartnershipwithJohnLewistohelppeoplegetcashinreturnforunwanteditemsfromthechain.“Possiblytheonepredictionthatweeconomistsgetrightisthatifyouincentivise(激勵(lì))abehaviour，youwillgetmoreofit，”saysDrMatthewLevy，alecturerineconomicsattheLondonSchoolofEconomics.Hecitesresearch，includinghisown，showingthatfinancialincentivesencouragingregularexercise，stoppingsmokingandlosingweighteffectivelypromotehealthybehavioursandthatthereisnobacklashwhentheincentivesareremoved.“Ifanything，theincentivescanbeusedtojump-startahealthyhabitthatkeepsgoing，”hesays.Inthefourmonthsafteritslaunch，theReGainschemereceivedalmost17,000parcelscontaining47tonnesofusedclothesandshoes，ofwhich95%couldpotentiallybereused，accordingtoitsfounderJackOstrowski.“Weneedtofindawaytoinfluencebehaviour，anddiscountcouponshelp，”hesays.Theplatformisalsoworkingwithbrandsandretailerstofindwaystodivertusedclothesfromlandfillsandintotheproductionofnewclothes，headds.Otherrewardschemeshavehadsuccessinencouragingbehaviouralchange.WhenpoliceinCanadaissued“positivetickets”—couponsforfreefoodormovietickets—torewardgoodbehaviouramongyoungpeople，theyreportedanalmost50%dropinyouth-relatedservicecalls.“Myofficerswouldsay‘Intheolddayswe’ddriveupinthepolicecarandthekidswouldrunawayfromus，nowtheyruntous’.”Inasimilarventure，Hullcitycouncilhaveannouncedplanstolaunchadigitalrewardtoken—theHullCoin—thatcanbeearnedbyvolunteeringandspentatlocalretailers.Elsewhere，astudyontherecruitmentofhealthworkersinZambiafoundthathighlightingeconomicincentivesduringtherecruitmentprocesscausedfutureemployeestobemoremotivatedandtask-focused.“Obviouslydifferentgroupsaremotivatedbydifferentfactors，”saysOstrowski.“Forsome，the‘feelgood’factorisenough，andforothers，thatrewardstimulusisrequired.”語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述的是全部父母都熟識(shí)的一種心理策略：與其責(zé)罵行為不端的孩子，不如專注于嘉獎(jiǎng)他們的良好行為。11.DrMatthewLevymightagreethat.A.thereisanundesiredeffectwhentheincentivesareremovedB.economistsalwaysmakesomepredictionstoconvincepeopleC.usedclotheswouldberecycledviaincentives，otherwiseinlandfillD.financialincentivesarethekeytopeople’sgettingridofbadhabits答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第七段最終一句“‘Ifanything，theincentivescanbeusedtojump-startahealthyhabitthatkeepsgoing，’hesays.”可知，DrMatthewLevy可能同意舊衣服可以通過激勵(lì)措施回收，否則就會(huì)被扔進(jìn)垃圾填埋場。故選C。12.ThebenefitsoffinancialstimulusarementionedEXCEPT.A.increasingthesalesofclothingandfoodB.youngpeople’sbehavingwellinpublicC.leadingtopeople’sdisgustatsmokingD.futureemployees’concentratingontasks答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第八段可知A項(xiàng)提到了；依據(jù)倒數(shù)第五、六、七三段可知B項(xiàng)提到了；依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段可知D項(xiàng)提到了；C項(xiàng)在文中未提及，故選C項(xiàng)。13.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.ReGainhelpsconsumersgetrewardsfromJohnLewisB.ReGainhasthebiggestshareinthe20,000drop-offpointsC.ReGainhastheabsoluteadvantageoverRegiveandStuffstrD.ReGainplaysapositiveroleinmakingforrecyclingclothes答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第八段中的“Inthefourmonthsafteritslaunch，theReGainschemereceivedalmost17,000parcelscontaining47tonnesofusedclothesandshoes，ofwhich95%couldpotentiallybereused”可知，ReGain對衣服的回收有著主動(dòng)的作用。故選D。14.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.UseCarrots，NotSticksB.TheMagicofRewardCouponC.TheBetterYouAre，theMoreYou’llGetD.PositiveorNegative答案A解析標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，文章講解并描述的是全部父母都熟識(shí)的一種心理策略：與其責(zé)罵行為不端的孩子，不如專注于嘉獎(jiǎng)他們的良好行為。故本文最佳選項(xiàng)是A。BTheDetroitSymphonyOrchestrawillbeperformingworksbyGeorgesBizetonFridaymorning.Youmightenjoyclassicalmusicandliketoattendtheperformance，butlivefarawayfromAmerica’sMotorCity.OnSaturday，theGoGogroupCurtisJohnsonisperformingattheKennedyCenterinWashingtonD.C.Ifyouliveoverseas，goingtothatshowisprobablyoutofthequestion.Butthereisasolution!Theseandotherconcertsareavailable“l(fā)ive”ontheInternet.Youcanheartheminrealtimewithanelectronicdevice.BothperformanceswillbeavailableontheWorldWideWeb.Theyarepartofagrowingnumberofconcertsbroadcastoncomputers，tabletsandsmartphones.Thesedigitalconcertsareknownaslive-streaming.TechnologyexpertMichaelAntonoffsaysbetterandlesscostlyequipmentismakingiteasierforperformersandtheaterstooffermusic“l(fā)ive”online.“Thequalityofthesoundandvideopicturesareimprovingallthetime，”hesays.“Thoseonlineconcertsnowhaveasmanyas40,000viewerspershow.Peoplein100nationsarewatching.Itisahugepartofourincreasingglobalreach.”“Forinternationalperformers，KennedyCenterofficialsseeajumpinonlineviewershipfromthehomecountriesoftheperformer.ThereishometownpridewhenanartistisperformingatoneofAmerica’sbest-knownconcerts，”saystheKennedyCenter’sGarthRoss.AtarecentKennedyCenterconcert，aperformersaidhewassohappythathisdisabledmotherbackinCaliforniacouldwatchhisperformance.“Itisnotjustmusicbeingstreamedontheweb.OnDecember10，theproducerofmusical‘DaddyLongLegs’puttheshowonthewebfreeofcharge.ItwasthefirstlivewebcastofaNewYorkmusical.Over150,000peoplefrom135nationswatched，”producerKenDavenportsaid.Inotherwords，itwouldtakehismusical2.7yearsofsold-outperformancestodrawthatmanypeople.eq\x(語篇解讀文章主要講解并描述了美國音樂會(huì)接入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)全球直播，讓更多的觀眾觀賞到了表演。)15.A.Impossible. B.Easy.C.Exciting. D.Concerning.答案A解析詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Ifyouliveoverseas，goingtothatshowisprobablyoutofthequestion.”和第三段“Butthereisasolution!Theseandotherconcertsareavailable‘live’ontheInternet.Youcanheartheminrealtimewithanelectronicdevice.”可知，goingtothatshowisprobablyoutofthequestion的意思是：去看現(xiàn)場表演是不行能的。故選A。16.Whatresultsfromtheimprovementofequipment?A.Theequipmentisbecomingmoreexpensive.B.Fewpeoplelikewatchingperformancesatspot.C.Peoplecanwatchdigitalconcertsfreeofcharge.D.Moreandmorepeopleenjoytheperformancesonline.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中的“betterandlesscostlyequipmentismakingiteasierforperformersandtheaterstooffermusic‘live’online.‘Thequalityofthesoundandvideopicturesareimprovingallthetime，’hesays.Thoseonlineconcertsnowhaveasmanyas40,000viewerspershow”可知，設(shè)備的改進(jìn)使越來越多的人喜愛看網(wǎng)上的表演。故選D。17.Howdotheinternationalartistsfeelabouttheirperformances?A.Proud.B.Anxious.C.Relaxed.D.Stressed.答案A18.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ASolutiontoLiveConcertProblemsB.DetroitSymphonyOrchestra’sPerformanceC.AmericanConcertsAvailableWorldwideD.DevelopmentofMusicElectronicDevice答案C解析標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講解并描述了美國音樂會(huì)接入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)全球直播，讓更多的觀眾觀賞到表演。故C為最佳標(biāo)題。Ⅲ.任務(wù)型閱讀Technologiesareoftenviewedastransformative.ForWilliamKochevar，thetermisjustified.MrKochevarisparalysed(使癱瘓)belowtheshouldersafteracyclingaccident，yethasmanagedtofeedhimselfbyhisownhand.Thisremarkableactionispartlythankstopolesimplantedinhisrightarm.Buttherealmagiclieshigherup.MrKochevarcancontrolhisarmusingthepowerofthought.Hisintentiontomoveisreflectedinneuralactivityinhismotorcortex(皮層)；thesesignalsaredetectedbyimplantsinhisbrainandprocessedintocommandstoactivatetheelectrodesinhisarm.Anabilitytodecodethoughtinthiswaymaysoundlikesciencefiction.Butbrain-computerinterfaces(接口)，BCIs，liketheBrainGatesystemusedbyMrKochevarprovideevidencethatmindcontrolcanwork.Researchersareabletotellwhatwordsandimagespeoplehaveheardandseenfromneuralactivityalone.Informationcanalsobeencodedandusedtoactivatethebrain.ThepaceofresearchintotheBCIandthescaleofitsambitionareincreasing，butskepticsdismissit.TakingmedicalBCIsoutofthelabintoclinicalpracticehasprovedverydifficult.TheBrainGatesystemusedbyMrKochevarwasdevelopedmorethantenyearsago，butonlyahandfulofpeoplehavetrieditout.Turningimplantsintoconsumerproductsisevenhardertoimagine.Thepathtothemainstreamisblockedbythreemajorbarriers—technological，scientificandcommercial.Startwithtechnology.Non-invasive(無創(chuàng)的)techniquesstruggletopickuphigh-resolutionbrainsignalsthroughinterveninglayersofskin，boneandmembrane.Forthetimebeingatleast，themostambitiousapplicationsrequireimplantsthatcaninteractdirectlywithnervecells.Andexistingdeviceshavelotsofdrawbacks.Theyinvolvewiresthatpassthroughtheskull;theycauseimmuneresponses;theycommunicatewithonlyafewhundredofthe85bnnervecellsinthehumanbrain.Clearthetechnologicalbarrier，andanotheroneappears.Thebrainisstillaforeigncountry.Scientistsknowlittleabouthowexactlyitworks，especiallywhenitcomestocomplexfunctionslikememoryformation.Researchismoreadvancedinanimals，butexperimentsonhumansarehard.Thethirdobstacleisthepracticalbarrierstocommercialization.Ittakestime，moneyandexpertknowledgeorskilltogetmedicaldevicesapprovedofficially.Andconsumerapplicationswilltakeoffonlyiftheyperformafunctionpeoplefinduseful.Someoftheapplicationsofbrain-computerinterfacesareunnecessary—agoodvoice-assistantisasimplerwaytotypewithoutfingersthanabrainimplant，forexample.Allofthesesuggestthataroutetothefutureimaginedbytheneurotechnologypioneersistough，butwithinafewyears，improv