PAGE福建省龍巖市一中2021-2022學年高二下學期3月第一次月考英語試題注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號等信息填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.WhatisNickdoing?A.Paintingapicture.B.Playingwithacat.C.Buyingahat.2.Howmuchdoestheheadphonecost?A.$30.B.$20.C.$14.3.Howwilltheweatherbethisweekend?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Stormy.4.Whydoesthemandecidetogototheparty?A.TomeetItalianpeople.B.TolearntheItalianlanguage.C.TohaveItalianfood.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahardproject.B.Anewworker.C.Thewoman’scolleague.第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tocancelanorder.B.Tomakeanorder.C.Tochangeanorder.7.Whenwilltheclassbegin?A.NextWednesday.B.NextThursday.C.NextFriday.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatrelationisPollytotheman?A.Hiswife.B.Hisguest.C.Hisworkmate.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.CallPollyup.B.Prepareameal.C.Putthekidstobed.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomanprefertodo?AGoshopping.B.Readbooks.C.Dowatersports.11.Whodoesthemanusuallyspendholidayswith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisparents.12.Whatdothespeakersthinkisboring?AStayingathome.B.Goingfaraway.C.Livinginthecountryside.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whydoesthemanfeeltired?A.Hecouldn’tfallasleeplastnight.B.Hehadtoworkovertimelastnight.C.HestayedupwatchingTVlastnight.14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftherealityTVshownow?A.Itismeaningless.B.Itattractsheralot.C.Itseemsstrange.15.Whydopeoplewanttobeintheshowaccordingtothewoman?AToearnmoney.B.Tobecomefamous.C.Toexperienceadifferentlife.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyadmirepeoplewithrealtalent.B.Theydon’tliketherealityTVshow.C.Theyhavedifferentopinionsonfame.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WheredidCarreyputonhisfirstliveperformance?A.InToronto.B.InNewYork.C.InLosAngeles.18.WhendidCarreybegintostarinanAmericanTVshow?A.In1977.B.In1981.C.In1990.19.WhywasCarrey’scharacterintheAmericanTVshowdropped?A.Hewastooyoung.B.Healwaysplayedwithfire.C.Hecouldn’tmaketheaudiencelaugh.20.WhatwasCarrey’sfirstimportantfilm?A.TheMask.B.BatmanForever.C.AceVentura:PetDetective.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHavingwonthebidforthe2022OlympicWinterGamesonJuly31,2015,BeijingissettobecomethefirstcityintheworldtohavehostedboththesummerandwintereditionsoftheOlympicGames.Withavisionof""JoyfulRendezvousuponPureIceandSnow,Beijing2022OlympicWinterGameswillbuildonthelegaciesofthelandmarkBeijing2008OlympicGamesandexpectstoencouragemillionsofpeopleacrossChinatoembracewintersports.The109eventsinsevenOlympicwintersportswillbeheldinthethreecompetitionzonesofcentralBeijing,YanqingandZhangjiakou.ThreeCompetitionZonesBeijingwillhostalltheiceevents(curling,icehockeyandskating)andfoursnowevents,makingfulluseofthelegacyvenuesofBeijing2008inthespiritofOlympicAgenda2020.Yanqing,asuburbandistrictofBeijing(80kmtothenorthwest)andhometothefamousBadalingandJuyongguanstretchesoftheGreatWall,istohostthealpineskiingandslidingevents.Zhangjiakou,furthertothenorthwestintheneighboringHebeiprovince,willhostalltheothersnoweventsinitsChonglidistrict,apopularskiingdestination.SevenneweventsTheadditionofsevennewevents—women'smonobob,freestyleskiingbigair(men'sandwomen's)andmixedteameventsinshorttrackspeedskatingteamrelay,skijumping.Freestyleskiingaerialsandsnowboardcross-toBeijing2022'ssportsprogrammewillbringaboutthemostgender-balancedWinterOlympicGamestodate,withmorefemaleathletes(45.44percent)andwomen'seventsthanatanypreviousGames.SpringFestival(ChineseNewYear)2022OlympicWinterGameswilltakeplaceinFebruary2022,coincidingwiththeChineseNewYear,themostimportantholidayinChina.LocalresidentsarelookingforwardtowelcomingathletesfromaroundtheglobetoenjoytheChineseNewYearfestivities,themajesticlandscapeandtherichculturesofcentralBeijingYanqingandZhangjiakou,astheycharmtheworldwiththebeautyofwintersports.1.Inwhichcompetitionzonecanyouseethealpineskiingandslidingevents?A.Chonglidistrict. B.Yanqing. C.Juyongguan. D.Zhangjiakou.2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.2022OlympicWinterGameswillseemorefemaleathletesthanmaleones.B.Themaleathletesin2022OlympicWinterGameswillaccountfor45.44%.C.2022OlympicWinterGameswillseethemostfemaleathletesever.D.BeijinghasbecomethefirstcityintheworldtohosttheOlympics.3.Whichofthefollowingwillthelocalpeoplenotdoduring2022WinterOlympics?A.EnjoytheSpringFestivalaswellastheOlympicGames.B.CompeteintheOlympicGameswithathletesfromaroundtheglobe.C.Welcomecompetitorsthroughouttheworldwithlandscapeandabundantcultures.D.Charmtheworldwiththebeautyofthewintersports.BIt’sofficialthataltruistic(利他的)actslikevolunteeringcanhelpseniorslivehealthierlives.Now,astudyfromHarvardUniversityfoundthatolderadultswhovolunteerforeventwohoursaweekcanbecomemorephysicallyactiveandhaveabettersenseofwellbeingthanpeoplewhodon’t.Thestudy’sfindingswerebasedonsurveysandinterviewsfrom13,000participants,overtheageof50.Whileithasbeenacommonbeliefthattherearehealthbenefitsfromvolunteering,nowitisofficial.Therewasafour-yearfollow-upperiodwhereparticipantswhovolunteeredshowedalowerriskofdeathandalesseningofphysicalimpairments(缺陷)aswellasanincreaseinphysicalactivity.Thepeoplewhotookpartinthestudyalsohadotherpositiveoutcomesincludingmoreoptimismandpurposeinlifeaswellasadecreaseinfeelinglonely.ThefindingsofthisstudyareevenmorevitalduetotheoutbreakofCOVID-19.Fortunately,therearewaystovirtuallyvolunteerinthesehardtimes.Therearemanywaystovolunteerwithouteverleavinghome.Onewayistomanamentalhealthorsuicidepreventionline.Anotherwayistotelephone,Skype,orWhatsAppelderlyneighborswhoaresociallydistancingorquarantined(隔離).Ifyoucangetouttovolunteer,foodbanks,whicharegoodchoices,reallyneedtohelptodistributefoodtothemuchhighernumbersofpeoplewhoneedhelpsincemostoftheirvolunteersareelderlyandcannotgoinperson.AnotherwaytovolunteeristoparticipateinGoodDeedsDaywhichwillbeheldonApril11,2021.Therearenumbersofvolunteeringideasbothinpersonorvirtualonthesite.Nomatterhowyoudoit,takethetimetovolunteer.Itreallyisgoodforyou.4.Whatisthespecialsignificanceofthisstudy?A.Widerangesofparticipants.B.People’shighenthusiasmfortheresearch.C.Thewidepopularizationofvoluntarybehavior.D.Officialconfirmationofbenefitsforseniorvolunteers.5.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoconveyinParagraph3?A.Volunteeringbenefitsparticipants. B.Volunteershadnosenseofloneliness.C.Thestudywasnoteasytocarryout. D.Thepublicthinkhighlyofthestudy.6.Whichwayishelpfultoquarantiningelderlyneighbors?A.Chattingtotheirfaces. B.Sendingthemfood.C.Givingthemaring. D.Droppinginfrequently.7.Who'sthetextmainlyintendedfor?A.Volunteers. B.Seniors. C.Youngsters. D.Students.CAccordingtoGelb,althoughnoteveryoneisbornwiththegiftsandthecapacitiesofLeonardoDaVinci,itispossibleforanypersontousethefundamentalsofDaVinci’sapproachtolearningtoguideustowardtherealizationofourinnerDaVinci.Onetypicalfundamentaliscuriosity.Curiosityis“Thedesiretoknowisnaturaltogoodmen.”—LeonardoDaVinciTheyoungLeonardolovedbeinginnature,showedanearlygiftfordrawingandwasfascinatedbymathematics.YoungLeonardo’sCuriosityregardingeducationandmathematicsespeciallyoftenraisedconstantunsurenessanddifficultiesfortheteacherswhotaughthimandcontinuouslyprovedthemtobewrong.Mostchildrenhaveinthemendlessamountsofcuriosityandsenseofwonder.Unfortunatelyformultiplereasonsthesequalitiesarelostaschildrenreachadulthood,notLeonardothough.Perhapsoneofhisgreatestcharacteristicswashiswillingnesstoquestionacceptedknowledge.Leonardo’sCuriosityneverfadedandfueledthelakeofhisgeniusforhisentirelife.Leonardo’smotiveswerenotmoney,womenorloyaltytoanychurchorperson.Hispursuitswerepure:thelongsearchforbeautyandaboveall:truth.Leonardowouldwonderaroundaskingquestionshedidnothimselfyetunderstand.Healwayscarriedanotebookwithhimselfsothathecouldquicklywritedownhundredsofquestions,ideas,thoughts,impressionsandobservationsastheyoccurred.Hewasexpectantandreliantonlyuponhimselftoanswerhisownquestions.Beingmodest,hewasnotafraidtomakemistakesandappearfoolish.Leonardoacceptedthefeelingsofunfamiliarityandfoolishness.Hisquestionsledhimtodesigningasnorkel(水下呼吸器)aswellasdivingequipmentandevenasubmarineandalsoinventingflyingmachinesandaparachute.Hiscuriositytookhimunderthewaterandintothesky.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“DaVinci”referto?A.Potential. B.Curiosity.C.Honesty. D.Motive.9.WhatwasmosttypicaloftheyoungLeonardo?A.Educatingkids. B.Seekingforlove.C.Appreciatingnature. D.Questioninghisteachers.10.WhatcanbelearnedaboutLeonardo’ssenseofcuriosityfromthetext?AItfooledhimself.B.Itmadehimindependent.C.Itinspiredhiswholelife.D.Itdisappearedinhisadulthood.11.WhichsayingcanbestreflectLeonardoDaVinci?A.Anidleyouth,aneedyage.B.Firstcome,firstserved.C.Stayhungry,stayfoolish.D.Nothingventured,nothinggained.DNearly40yearsagoPeterHarrison,amarineecologistwitnessedthefirstrecordedlarge-scalecoralbleaching（珊瑚白化）event.DivingintheGreatBarrierReef（大堡礁），hewasshockedbythescenebeforehim.“Thereefwasmadeupofhealthycoralsandbadlybleachedwhitecorals,likethebeginningofaghostcity,”hesays.Justmonthsbefore,thesamesitewasfilledwithcolorfultropicallife.“Manyofthehundredsofcoralsthathadbeencarefullylabelledandmonitoredfinallydied,”hesays.“Itwasshockingandmademeawareofjusthowweakthesecoralsreallyare.”Coralexiststogetherwithphotosyntheticalgae（藻類）,whichliveinitstissuesandprovideessentialnutrition(andcoloration).Buthightemperaturesandotherstressescanturnalgaepoisonous.Whenthisoccurs,thealgaemaydieorberemovedbythecoral,aprocessknownasbleachingbecausethecoral’scleartissueandwhitecalciumcarbonateskeleton（碳酸鈣骨骼）areexposed.Ifthecoralcan’treestablishitslinkwithalgae,itwillstarveorbecomeill.ThewidespreaddestructionHarrisonsawin1982wasrepeatedonmanyotherPacificOceanreefsthatyearandthenext.In1997and1998thephenomenonwentglobal,killingsome16percentoftheworld’scorals.Withrisingtemperatures,pollution,disease,increasedoceanacidity,invasivespeciesandotherdangers,Harrison’sghostcitiesareexpanding.Scientistssupposethataboutfourdecadesagoseverebleachingoccurredroughlyevery25years,givingcoralstimetorecover.Butbleachingeventsarecomingfasternow—abouteverysixyears—andinsomeplacessoontheycouldbegintohappenannually.“Theabsolutekeyisdealingwithglobalwarming,”saysmarinebiologistTerryHughes.“Nomatterhowmuchwecleanupthewater,thereefswilldie.”In2016,arecord-hotyearinastringofthem,91percentofthereefsthatconsistoftheGreatBarrierReefbleached.12.PeterHarrisonwasshockedwhendivingintheGreatBarrierReef,because_______.A.thereefsweremadeupofpreciouscoralsB.hesawthecoralshehadtaggedbeforeC.thecoralswereruinedbadlyandquicklyD.hefoundaghostcitywithtropicallife13.Paragraph3ismainlyabout_______.A.thecausesofcoralbleaching B.theweaknessofcoralsandalgaeC.theelementsthatmakealgaedie D.theprocessofbuildingalinkwithalgae14.Thephrase“Harrison’sghostcities”inParagraph4mostprobablyrefersto______.A.thecoralbleaching B.invasivespeciesC.globalwarming D.thepollutedocean15.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Withalgaelivinginitstissues,coral’swhiteskeletonisexposed.B.Thereefsdiebecausethewaterhasn’tbeencleanedthoroughlyC.Solvingglobalwarmingistherealsolutiontocoralbleaching.D.Theseverestcoralbleachingoccurredaboutfourdecadesago.第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）選項中有兩項為多余選項。SolutionstoClimateChangeTherearepersonallifestylechangesthatyoucanmakeandthat,tosomeextent,canhelpreduceyourcarbonimpact.Notallarerightforeverybody.Butapplyingjustafewofthemcouldmakeadifference.Moveclosertowork.Transportationisoneoftheleadingsourcesofgreenhousegasemissions.____16____Onewaytodramaticallycuttransportationfuelneedsistomoveclosertowork,usemasstransportation,orswitchtowalking,cyclingorsomeothermodesoftransportthatdoesnotrequireanythingotherthanhumanenergy.Consumeless.____17____Whetherbyquittinganautomobileoremployingareusablegrocerysack,cuttingbackonconsumptionresultsinfewerfossilfuelsbeingburnedtoextract,produceandshipproductsaroundtheglobe.____18____Apotentiallysimplerandevenbiggereffectcanbeproducedbydoingmorewithless.Citizensofmanydevelopedcountriesareenergy-wasters,whetherbyspeedinginagas-wastingvehicleorleavingthelightsonwhennotinaroom.Similarly,employingmoreefficientrefrigerators,airconditionersandotherappliancescancutelectricitybills.____19____Youcanturnthelightsoryourcomputersoffwhenyouleavetheoffice.Stopcuttingdowntrees.Whenpurchasingwoodproducts,suchasfurnitureorflooring,buyusedgoodsor,failingthat,woodprovedofficiallytohavebeensustainableharvested.TheAmazonrainforestandotherforestsaremorethanthelungoftheearth.____20____A.Beenergyefficient.B.Usefewelectricalappliances.C.Butitdoesn’thavetobethatway.D.Sucheffortscanalsobeusefullyemployedatwork.E.Theymayalsobehumans’short-termhopeforlimitingclimatechange.F.Theeasiestwaytocutbackongreenhousegasemissionsissimplytobuylessstuff.G.Citizensspendmoremoneyonelectricitytopowerdeviceswhenthey’reoffthanwhenthey’reon.第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節完形填空(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed(診斷)withakindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschool____21____forme.Inmyfirst____22____class,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.I____23____myhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”sheglanceddownatmethroughher____24____,“Youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Notfinishingthe____25____whenthebellrang,Ihadto____26____ithome.Inthe____27____ofmybedroom,thestory____28____allbecamecleartome!LouisBraillelivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmuch____29____.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,he____30____areadingsystemofraiseddots,whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“____31____”students?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedto____32____.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasno____33____fromother;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn’t____34____anythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquitea____35____whenitcamebacktomethenextday—withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”21.A.common B.difficult C.violent D.cruel22.A.grammar B.spelling C.history D.literature23.A.hid B.raised C.rubbed D.washed24.A.fingers B.papers C.glasses D.seat25.A.writing B.speaking C.listening D.reading26.A.put B.drive C.drag D.take27.A.blindness B.calmness C.quietness D.brightness28.A.suddenly B.wildly C.certainly D.naturally29.A.education B.aid C.sympathy D.respect30.A.bought B.discovered C.searched D.invented31.A.sighted B.confident C.talented D.intelligent32.A.sing B.dance C.walk D.rest33.A.qualification B.inspiration C.isolation D.difference34.A.consider B.evaluate C.expect D.express35.A.surprise B.reminder C.danger D.challenge第二節（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Morethan200typesofdelicacies(美食)fromFujianProvincearemakingmouthswaternotonlyinChinabutacrosstheworld.___36___consumerslikemostarenoodlesboiledinbonesoupservedwithpeanutbutterandwontons(餛飩)___37___(fill)withjuicymeatinasizzling(酷熱的)soup.Twentyyearsago,LuoGuangcan,59,fromXiamaotownshipinthecounty,workedinalocalshoefactorytomake___38___living.Now,heearnsalotmorebyoperatingfiverestaurants___39___(serve)ShaxiandelicaciesincitiessuchasBeijing,Tianjingandsoon.Hehasdevelopedtheserestaurantssince2007,andfouryearsago,___40___(open)hisfirstoverseasrestaurantinSingapore.Inrecentyears,theyearlyprofitfromhisbusinesshasreachedmorethan1millionyuan.He'splanning___41___(expand)hisbusinessinSingapore,andhe'salsoconsidering___42___(run)oneinMalaysia,wheretherearemanyoverseasChinese.Over60,000people___43___(most)farmersfromShaxiancountyhaverunrestaurantsacrossChinaservingShaxianfoodsincethe1980s,___44___localstraveledfartosetupfamily-runoutlets(店).Therearenowmorethan88,000suchrestaurantsnationwide.Andsincemid-2018,ShaxianSnacksrestaurants___45___(establish)in62countriesandregions,includingtheUnitedStates,Japan,Australia,FranceandPortugal.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）46.假設你是李華，寫一封信給編輯關于你想要改變生活方式中已經形成的不好習慣。請從以下四個方面說明：1、你想要改變的生活習慣2、你為什么想要改變？3、你打算怎么改變？4、你希望看見什么結果？注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearEditor,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua第二節（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文.Iwaswalkingdownthemuddyroadonedaywhenmycellphonerang.Achild'svoiceontheotherendspoketomesoftly,"Dad,pleasecomehacksoon.Imissyousomuch!”Unconsciously,Iknewitwasawrongnumberonceagain.Idon’thaveasingledaughter.Ijusthaveasix-year-oldson.Itisnotunusualtoreceivethiskindofcallsnowadays,soIrepliedrudely,"You'vedialedthewrongnumber!”andthenhungupinanger.Duringthefollowingdays,Igotthesamecallnowandthen.Itdisturbedme,soIeitherrejectedherorhunguprightawayrudely.Icouldn’thelpcomplainingaboutthis,“Whatanimpolitegirl!Howcanshecallmeupoverandoveragain?”How1wishedthelittlegirlwouldstopcausinganytroubletomesomeday!Suddenly,thephonerangupagain.Itwasfromthesamegirl-Itseemedthatshewouldnotgiveupuntilshegotananswer.Sheconstantlycalledmeup.EvenifIdidnotgiveherananswer,shestilldialedmynumberfromtimetotime.EventuallyIunwillinglyansweredthephone.1heardtheweakvoiceofthatlittlegirl,“Dad,pleasecomebacknow.Imissyousomuch!Momtoldmethiswasnotawrongnumber.Itisyourcellphonenumber,right?Dad,Iaminsomuchpain!Momsaidyouweretoobusytotakecareofme.Sheistiredoutfromlookingafterme.Dad,Iknowyouarebusy.Ifyoucannotcomehome,pleasekissmeagaininthephone,OK?”Theinnocentrequestwasdifficulttoreject.Imadealoudkissintothephoneandheardaweakvoicesaying,“ThankyouDad,Iamso...happy,so…happy注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右：2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Shortlyafterthis,Ibecameinterestedinwhohadbeenontheotherendofmyphone.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Icouldn’twaittoaskthewomanhowherdaughterwas._________________________________________________________________