專升本英語（閱讀理解）模擬試卷2（共

8套）

（共200題）

專升本英語（閱讀理解）模擬試卷第1

一、閱讀理解（本題共25題，每題1.0分，共25分。）

Theoutsideworldbeginscreepingintotheschoolwhenthechildrenreach（heageof13

andolder,theagewhentheybegintomakesubjectchoicesandwhen,accordingtoa

careersofficer,theyknowiftliey'reascientificlotormoreinclinedtothearts.The

difficultpartisbringingtheoutsideworldtolifewithallitsopportunitiesandrealities.

Schoolsarehandicappedbecausetheyarestaffedbypeoplewhoonlyknowabout

schools.Careersservicesarcheavilyinfluencedbywhatisreadilyavailableinthearea,

whichmaybesausage-making（香1場制J造）inWiltshireofship-buildinginClydeside.

Somewhereoutintheworldtherearcsnail（蝸牛）geneticists（遺傳學家）andlandscape

gardenersandgirlswhopolishElizabethTaylor'sdiamonds,butthecareersofficer

knowslittleofthem.Whatheknowsaboutisengineeringandhairdressingand

opportunitiesintheArmy.Ilisnolsurprisingihaiihisconslamfriclionbetweengrand

aspirations（抱微）anduninspiredrealityproducescynicism（玩世不恭，憤世嫉俗）inboth

parties.Wherevertheywork,sixteenandsevcntccn-ycar-oldscanfindthemselvesused

ascheaplabor,pickingthingsupofffloors,fetchingandcarrying.Somearcpaida

reasonablewagebutitisquitepossibletobepaidonlypocket-money.That'sinthe

living-injobslikehotelwork.Thereisasmallbreakthroughofgirlsintotraditionally

malepreserveslikeagriculture,bu（thatmaybebecauseveryfewboysnowwouldputup

withthelowwages.Mostgirls,despitewomen'sliberation,headstraightfbr

hairdressing,nursingorofficeworkanddreamofbeingsweptofftheirfeetbytheboss.

1>Inwhatsensedocstheauthorsaytheoutsideworldbegins"creepingintoschools"

whenchildrenfirstmakesubjectchoices?

A、Childrenbegintobecomeinterestedincareerspossiblyopentothem.

B、Childrenknowwhat（heyaregoodatscienceorarts.

C、Childrenstarttomakeconstantcontactwithcareersofficers.

D、Childrenstarttobeconcernedwithwhatoccupationstheywillbeabletoobtain.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：文章第一段“theagewhentheybegintomakesubjectchoicesandwhen,

accordingtoacareersofficer,theyknowifthey'reascientificlotormoreinclinedtothe

arts.”因此正確答案為A。

2^Theresultofthepresentstaffingarrangementsinschoolsis.

A、teacherscanconcentrateonteaching

B、schoolscanofferlittlehelpinfindingcareeropportunities

C、studentsarewellpreparedforwhateverjobstheywillget

D^studentsleaveschoolunqualified

標準答案：B

知識點解析:文章第一段“Schoolsarchandicappcdbccausctheyarcstaffedbypeople

whoonlyknowaboutschools.”故選Bo

3、Accordingtothepassage,theyouthbecomecynicalbecause.

A、（heyfeeltheyaremisledbycareersofficers

B、theycan'taccomplishinrealitytheirstrongdesirestobecomescientistsortodo

somethinggreat

C、whattheylearnatschoolisquitedifferentfromwhattheyseeinsociety

D^theyaretreatedunfairlyinsociety

標準答案：B

知識點解析：“Careersservicesareheavilyinfluencedbywhatisreadilyavailableinthe

area,whichmaybesausage——making（香腸制造）inWiltshireofship-buildingin

Clydeside.Somewhereoutintheworldtherearesnail（蝸牛）geneticists（遺傳學

家）andlandscapegardenersandgirlswhopolishElizabethTaylor'sdiamonds,butthe

careersofficerknowslilUeofthem.”此題關鍵讀出最后一句話的含義，故選B（.

4、Accordingtotheauthor,somegirlsstarttoengageinagriculture.

A、becausetheythinktheycandowhatboyscando

B、becausetheyhavenootheralternatives

C、becausetherelienewcareeropportunities

D^becausethat'sexactlywhattheWomen'sLiberationMovementadvocates

標準答案：D

知識點解析：文中先點出“…asmallbreakthroughofgirls...likeagriculture...”接下來

又提及“despitewomen'sliberation"，說明雖然大部分年輕的婦女仍從事傳統性的婦

女職業，而這部分從事農業的年輕女子，很可能是在身體力行“Woman'sLiberation

Movement”的主張。

5、Asuitabletitleforthepassagemightbe.

A、TheGloomyJobSituationfortheYouth

B、TheDifficultiesinJobHuntingfortheYouth

C、TheDisabilityofCareersOfficers

D^TheFrictionbetweenAspirationsandReality

標準答案：B

知識點解析：縱觀全文可知，尤其是第二段的事例說明青年人在選擇工作方面的困

難“因此正確答案為B。

CentralPark,emergingfromaperiodofabuseandneglect,remainsoneofthemost

popularattractionsinNewYorkCity,withhalfamillionout-of-townersamongthemore

than3millionpeoplewhovisittheparkyearly.About15millionindividualvisitsarc

madeeachyear.Summeristheseasonforsoftball,concerts,andShakespeare;fallis

stunning;winteriswonderfulforsledding,skating,andskiing;andspring-timeisthe

loveliestofall.Itwasallplannedthatway.About130yearsagoFredericLawOlmsted

andhiscollaboratorCalvertVauxsubmittedtheirlandscapingplanforrectangularparcel

(womilesnorthofthetown'scenter.Thebarrenswampytract,homeforsquattersanda

bone-boilingworksthatmadeglue,wasreportedas"apestilentialspotwheremiasmic

odorstainteverybreathofair".Itlook16yearsforworkerswithpickaxesandshovelsto

move5millioncubicfeetofearthandrock,andtoplanthalf'smilliontreesandshrubs,

makingatributetonature—aromanticnineteenth-centuryperceptionofnature.What

existstodayisessentiallyOlmstedandVaux'splan,withmoretrees,buildings,and

asphalt.LandscapearchitectsstillspeakreverentlyofOlmsted'sgeniusandforesight,and

thesensitivevisitorcanseetheeffectshesought.

6^Withwhatsubjectisthepassagemainlyconcerned?

A、ThelivesofOlmstedandVaux.

B、NewYorkCity'stouristindustry.

C、Examplesofnineteenth-centuryartinNewYorkCity.

D、ThedevelopmentofCentralPark.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：本文主要記述了中央公園的設計、建造和發展過程，D符合題意為正

確答案。A是Olmsted和Vaux的生平：B是紐約市的旅游業；C是紐約市十九世

紀藝術的典范。

7^Accordingtothepassage,whichistheprettiesttimeofyearinCentralPark?

A、Winter.

B、Spring.

C、Summer.

D、Fall.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：從文章第二段："...andspringtimeistheloveliestofall”可知,春天是

中央公園一年中最美好的時候。故選B。

8、Itcanbeinferredthatthe"rectangularparcel"mentionedinPara.3is.

A、thesiteofCentralPark

B、thegiftpresentedtoNewYork

C、askyscraperinNewYork

D、theproposeddesignforCentralPark

標準答案：A

知識點解析:第三段首句:u...submittedtheirlandscapingplanforrectangularparcel

twomilesnorthofthetown'scenter”司知，rectangularparcel位于市中心以北兩英里

處，這里是他們設計建造中央公園的地點。因此說rectangularparcel就是中央公園

的位置所在。因此正確答案為A。

9、Accordingtothepassage,beforeOlmstedandVauxbegantheirwork,theareanow

occupiedbyCentralParkwas.

A、aromanticplace

B、aninfertile,marshyspace

C?agreenandhillypark

D^abaseballfield

標準答案：B

知識點解析:根據第三段中：“Thebarrenswampytract...as'apestilentialspotwhere

miasmicodorstainteverybreathofair'”可知，這是一片荒涼潮濕的地帶，一些人在

那里擅自搭建房屋，還有一家用動物骨頭熬制膠水的工廠。據當時的報道，那片區

域是一個瘟疫肆虐、空氣腐臭的地帶。因此可以判斷，那里以前是一個貧瘠、潮濕

而又骯臟的地方。故選B。

10、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatloday'slandscapearchitectspraiseOlmsted

forhis.

A、enthusiasmforsport

B、skillatdesigningfactories

C、concernforNewYork?shomelesspeople

D、foresightinanticipatingNewYork'surbanization

標準答案：D

知識點解析：從文章最后一段中：“Landscapearchitectsstillspeakreverentlyof

Olmsted,sgeniusandfbresight”可知，環境美化專家們至今還滿懷敬意地談起

Olmsted的天才和預見能力，現在的紐約已不是130年前的紐約了，而中央公園歷

經百年直到今口還吸引著大批的游客。這說明Olmsted對紐約的未來發展有著極為

準確而深遠的預見性。故選D。

Theoutsideworldbeginscreepingintotheschoolwhenthechildrenreachtheageof13

andolder,（heagewhentheybegin（omakesubjectchoicesandwhen,accordingtoa

careersofficer,（heyknowifthey'reascientiHclotormoreinclinedlothearts.The

difficultpartisbringingtheoutsideworldtolifewithallitsopportunitiesandrealities.

Schoolsarehandicappedbecausetheyarestaffedbypeoplewhoonlyknowabout

schools.Careersservicesareheavilyinfluencedbywhatisreadilyavailableinthearea,

whichmaybesausage-making（香腸制造）inWiltshireofship-buildinginClydeside.

Somewhereoutintheworldtherearcsnail（蝸牛）geneticists（遺傳學家）andlandscape

gardenersandgirlswhopolishElizabethTaylor'sdiamonds,butthecareersofficer

knowslittleofthem.Whatheknowsaboutisengineeringandhairdressingand

opportunitiesintheArmy.Ilisnotsurprisingthatthisconstantfrictionbetweengrand

aspirations（抱負）anduninspiredrealityproducescynicism（玩世不恭，憤世嫉俗）in

bothparties.Wherevertheywork,sixteenandseventeen-year-oldscanfind（hemselves

usedascheaplabor,pickingthingsupofffloors,fetchingandcarrying.Somearepaida

reasonablewagebutitisquitepossibletobepaidonlypocket-money.That'sinthe

living-injobslikehotelwork.Thereisasmallbreakthroughofgirlsintotraditionally

malepreserveslikeagriculture,butthatmaybebecauseveryfewboysnowwouldputup

withthelowwages.Mostgirls,despitewomen'sliberation,headstraightforhairdressing,

nursingorofficeworkanddrcamofbeingsweptofftheirfeetbytheboss.

1KInwhaisensedoestheauthorsaytheoutsideworldbegins"creepingintoschools"

whenchildrenfirstmakesubjectchoices?

A、Childrenbegintobecomeinterestedincareerspossiblyopentothem.

B、Childrenknowwhattheyaregoodatscienceorarts.

C、Childrenstart（omakeconstantcontactwithcareersofficers.

D、Childrenstarttobeconcernedwithwhatoccupationstheywillbeabletoobtain.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：文章第一段“theagewhentheybegintomakesubjectchoicesand

when,accordingtoacareersofficer,theyknowifthey'reascientificlotormore

inclinedtothearts.“因此正確答案為A。

12、Theresultofthepresentstaffingarrangementsinschoolsis.

A、teacherscanconcentrateonteaching

B、schoolscanofferlittlehelpinfindingcareeropportunities

C>studentsarewellpreparedforwhateverjobstheywillget

D^studentsleaveschoolunqualified

標準答案：B

知識點解析：文章第一段“Schoolsarehandicappedbecausetheyarestaffedbypeople

whoonlyknowaboutschools.”故選B。

13、Accordingtothepassage,theyouthbecomecynicalbecause.

A、theyfeeltheyaremisledbycareersofficers

B、theycan'taccomplishinrealitytheirstrongdesirestobecomescientistsortodo

somethinggreat

C^whattheylearnatschoolisquitedifferentfromwhattheyseeinsociety

D、theyaretreatedunfairlyinsociety

標準答案：B

知以點解析：“Careersservicesarcheavilyinfluencedbywhatisreadilyavailableinthe

area*whichmaybesausage—making（香腸制造）inWihshireofship-buildingin

Clydeside.Somewhereoutintheworldtherearesnail（蝸牛）geneiicisls（遺傳學家）and

landscapegardenersandgirlswhopolishElizabethTaylor'sdiamonds,butthecareers

officerknowslittleof（hem.”此題關鍵讀出最后一扃話的含義，故選B。

14、Accordingtotheauthor,somegirlsstarttoengageinagriculture.

A^becausetheythinktheycandowhatboyscando

B、becausetheyhavenootheralternatives

C、becausetherelienewcareeropportunities

D、becausethat'sexactlywhattheWomen'sLiberationMovementadvocates

標準答案：D

知識點解析：文中先點出”...asmallbreakthroughofgirls...likeagriculture…”接下來

乂提及“despitewomen'sliberation"，說明雖然大部分年輕的婦女仍從事傳統性的婦

女職業，而這部分從事農業的年輕女子，很可能是在身體力行“Woman'sLiberation

Movement”的主張。

15、Asuitabletitleforthepassagemightbe.

A^TheGloomyJobSituationfortheYouth

B、TheDifficultiesinJobHuntingfortheYouth

C、TheDisabilityofCareersOfficers

D、TheFrictionBetweenAspirationsandReality

標準答案：B

知識點解析：縱觀全文可知，尤其是第二段的事例說明青年人在選擇工作方面的困

難。因此正確答案為B。

Theaimoftheteacheristogethispupilsasquicklyaspossibleovertheperiodinwhich

eachprintedsymbolislookedatforitsshape,andarriveatthestagewhenthepupillooks

atwordsandphrases,fortheirmeaning,almostwithoutnoticingtheshapesofthe

separateletters.Whenagoodreaderisatwork,hedocsnotIcokatletters,norevenat

words,onebyone,howeverquickly;hetakesinthemeaningoftwo,three,orfourwords

atatime,inasinglemoment.Watchcarefullytheeyesofapersonwhoisreading,andit

willbeseenthattheydonot(ravelsmoothlyalongthelinesofprint,buttheymoveby

jumpsseparatedbyveryshorestops.Theeyesofaverygoodreadermovequicklytaking

longiumDSandmakingveryshor：halts;iheeyesofaDoorreadermovemoreslowly、

takingonlyshorljumpsandsloppinglongeraleachhall.Sometimes,whenhemeetsa

difficulty,heevengoesbackwardsloseeagainwhathasalreadybeenlookedatonce.

Theteacher'staskisthereforeclear:itistotrainhispupils(olakeinseveralwordsata

glance(one"eye-jump'^andtoremovethenecessityforgoingbackwardstoread

somethingasecondtime.Thisshowsatoncethatletter-by-letter,orsyllable-by-

syllable(音節)orword-by-wordreading,withthefingerpointingtotheword,carefully

fixingeachoneinturn,iswrong.Itiswrongbecausesuchamethodtiesthepupil'seyes

downtoaveryshortjump,ar.dtheaimisto(rainforthelongjump.Moreover,avery

shortjumpistooshorttoprovideanymeaningorsense;anditwillbefoundthathaving

struggledwiththreeorfourwordsseparately,thepupilhastolookatthemagain,all

togetherandinonegroup,inordertogetthemeaningofthewholephrase.

16、Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothefirstparagraph?

A、Pupilsshouldbetrainedtoreachquicklythestageofreadingwithouthavingto

concentrateontheseparatesymbols.

B、Pupilsshouldlookateachprintedsymbolforitsmeaningaswellasforitsshape.

C、Teachersshouldhelptheirpupilsavoidlookingattheshapeoftheprintedsymbols.

D、Teachersshouldtelltheirpupilsthedifferentstagesoftheirstudy.

標準答案:A

知識點解析:文章第一段最后一句話”...almostwithoutnoticingtheshapesofthe

separateletters"，與選項A一致。

17、Inasinglemoment,agoodreaderpicksup.

A、severalwords

B、severalphrases

C^severalsentences

D、severallines

標準答案：A

知識點解析；文章第二段中“hetakesinthemeaningoftwo>three>orfourwordsata

time,inasinglemomenf*,“takeinthemeaning”與題目中的“pickup”是同義,所以選

Ao

18、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisFALSE?

A、Theeyesofagoodreadermakeshorthaltsandlongjumps.

B、Theeyesofabadreadertakeinthemeaningofonewordatatime.

C、Theeyesofabadreadertakeonlyshortjumps.

D^Theeyesofagoodreadermovesteadily.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：文章第二段中“Theeyesofaverygoodreadermovequicklytakinglong

jumpsandmakingveryshorthalts；theeyesofapoorreadermovemoreslowly,taking

onlyshortjumpsandstoppinglongerateachhalt.”可知選項D中的“movesteadily”與

此高話意思相反。

19、Onemayhavetoreadsomethingasecondtimeif.

A^thereisenoughtime

B、onereadstoofast

C、thepassageisverylong

D^onereadswordhyword

標準答案：D

知識點解析：從第二段末尾“whenhemeetsadifficulty?heevengoesbackwards(o

seeagainwhathasalreadybeenlookedatonce.”可知"gobackwardtoseeagain”與題目

中的“readsomethingasecondtime”意思一致。這就是“poorreader”的表現，所以選

Do

20、Themainideaof(helastparagraphisthat.

A、word-hy-wordreadingishighlyinefficient

B、thepupiPseyesshouldfbcusongroupsofsyllablesinsteadofsinglesyllables

C、pupilshavetomovetheireyesbackandforthwhenreading

D、fingcr-pointinginreadinghelpsthepupilconcentrateonmeaning

標準答案：A

知識點解析：從文章對兩種閱讀方法的比較及文章最后收落可知，文章立要是表明

逐字閱讀是非常低效的。故選A。

Manymammalslivethroughthewinterbyhibernating（冬眠）.Thereisaniceproblemof

definitionhere.Mostexpertsnowagreethatamammalcanhesaidtohibernateonlyif

bodytemperaturedropsgreatlyanditswholemetabolism—includingrespirationand

heartrate-ismuchreduced.Thisisthecasewithanimalslikethewoodchucks,

hamsters,andhedgehogs,whichhibernatein（heirbunows,andbats,whichgatherin

caves.Bears,however,arenotclassedashibernators.Theypassmostofthewinter

sleeping,buttheirbodytemperaturedropsonlyafewdegrees,andtheycanbecome

activewithoutgoingthroughaslowprocessofwarmingup.Bears,relyingonfatreserves

tokeepthemgoing,evenproducetheiryoungduringthisperiod.Mammalsarewarm-

blooded,thatis,theyhaveameansofkeepingthetemperatureoftheirbodiesquite

constantdespitethenormaltemperaturechangesoftheoutsideworld.Cold-blooded

animals,fish,reptiles,insects,amphibians,alsohaveacertainamountofcontrolover

theirbodytemperature.Theycanwarmup,iftheyarctoocold,bysunningthemselves,

orcooloffbygettingintotheshade.Butitishardforcold-bloodedanimalstokeepwarm

inthewinter.Foranyanimaltobeactive,itsbodytemperaturemustheabovefreezing.

Thisisbecausethechemistryoflifedependsonwaterinaliquidstate.Ifthebody

actuallyfreezes,thewholesystemisdisruptedandtheanimaldies.Socold-blooded

animalsinthenorthmusteitherfindsomeplacetospendthewinterwheretemperatures

donotreachthefreezingpoints,ordevelopaspecialrestingstageinwhichthewater

contentoftheprotoplasm（原生質）ismuchreduced.Thiswillmakeitsfreezingpoint

muchlowerthanusual.Thusanimalsabouttohibernateoftendigdownintothesoil.

21、Mostexpertsagreethattruehibernationinvolves.

A、sleepingthroughthewinter

B、reducedheartrateandtemperature

C、decreaseinwatercontentofthebody

D^spendingthewinterinburrowsorcaves

標準答案：B

知識點解析：文章第一段中“Mostexpertsnowagreethatamammalcanbesaidto

hibernateonlyifbodytemperaturedropsgreatlyanditswholemetabolism—including

respirationandheartrate-ismuchreduced.”其中涉及“bodytemperaturedrops

greatly"和“metabolism”與選項中的“reducedheartrateandtemperature”相對應，因此

B為正確答案。

22、Bearscanpassmostofthewintersleepingbecausethey.

A、arehibernators

B、havealowbodytemperature

C、haveasufficientreserveoffat

D、haveaslowprocessofwarmingup

標準答案：C

知識點余星析：“Bears,relyingonfatreservestokeepthemgoing,evenproducetheir

youngduringthisperiod.”由此可知C項是符合的，故選Co

23、Cold-bloodedanimalsaresocalledbecausethey.

A^cannotkeeptheirbodytemperatureconstant

B、cannotwarmuptheirbodytemperatureinthewinter

C、cancoolthemselvesoffbygettingintoashade

D、arenotactiveinthewinter

標準答案：A

知識點解析：文章沒有具體給出“cold—bloodedanimal”的定義，但給出了“warm

bloodedanimal”的定義：Mammalsarewarm-blooded,thatis,theyhaveameansof

keepingthetemperatureofthsirbodiesquiteconstantdespitethenormaltemperature

changesoftheoutsideworld.故可判斷由'cold—bloodedanimal”的定義應占之相反。

另外給出的“cold—bloodedanimal"的例子也可知其義，故正確答案為A。

24、Itisimpliedthatthebodytemperatureofacold-bloodedanimal.

A^islowerthanthatofawarm-bloodedanimal

B、isalwaysverycold

C、staysatafairlyconstantlevel

D、changesinresponsetoairtemperature

標準答案：D

知識點解析：從文章第二段“Theycanwarmup,iftheyarctoocold,bysunning

themselves,orcooloffbygettingintotheshade.”可知，冷血動物的體溫是隨外界

而變化的，因此D為正確答案。

25、ThereductionofthewatercontentofananimaPsbodyprotoplasmwillenablethe

animal.

A、toreduceitsbodytemperature

B、tosurvivethefreezingtemperatureinthewinter

C、todigdowndeepintothesoil

D、tostaycompletelymotionless

標準答案：B

知識點解析：從文章第二段“Socold—bloodedanimalsinthenorthmustcitherfind

someplacetospendthewinterwheretemperaturesdonotreachthefreezingpoints,or

developaspecialrestingstageinwhichthewatercontentofheproioplasm（原生質）is

muchreduced.”說明冷血動物要么找一個不低于零點的地方過冬，要么減少動物

身體原生質的水分。由此可以判斷，若減少動物身體原生質的水分，動物可以在零

點的地方過冬。因此正確答案為B。

專升本英語（閱讀理解）模擬試卷第2

套

、閱讀理解（本題共25題，每題1.0分，共25分。）

UnlikethecarefullyweighedandplannedcompositionsofDante,Goethe'swritings

alwayshaveasenseofimmediacyandenthusiasm.Hewasaconstantexperimenterwith

life,withideasandwithformsofwriting.Forthesamereason,hisworksseldomhave

thequalitiesoffinishorformalbeautywhichdistinguishthemasterpiecesofDanteand

Virgil.Hecametolovethebeautiesofclassicism,butitwasneveranessentialpartofhis

make-up.Instead,theurgencyofthemoment,thespiritofthething,guidedhispen.Asa

result,nearlyallhisworkshaveseriousflawofstructure,ofinconsistencies,ofexcesses

andredundanciesandextremities.Inalargesense,Goetherepresentsthefullest

developmentoftheromanticism.Ithasbeenarguedthatheshouldnotbesodesignated

becausehesoclearlymaturedandoutgrewthekindofromanticismexhibitedby

Wordsworth,Shelley,andKeats.ShelleyandKeatsdiedyoung;Wordsworthlived

narrowlyandabandonedhisearlyattitudes.Incontrast,Goethelivedabundantlyand

developedhisfaithinthespirit,hisunderstandingofnatureandhumannature,andhis

relianceonfeelingsasman'sessentialmotivatingforce.Theresultwasanall-

encompassingvisionofrealityandaphilosophyoflifebroaderanddeeper(hanthe

partialvisionsandattitudesofotherromanticists.Yetthespiritofyouthfulness,the

impatiencewithclosereasoningor"logicchopping",andthecontinuedfaithinnature

remainedhisto(heend,togetherwithanoccasionalwaywardness1andimpulsiveness

andadisregardofartisticorlogicalpropriety,whichsavorstronglyofromantic

individualism.Sincesomanytwentiethcenturythoughtsandattitudesaresimilarlybased

onthestimulusoftheRomanticMovement.Goethestandsasparticularlythepoetofthe

modernmanasDantestoodformedievalmanandasShakespeareforthemanofthe

Renaissance.

1、Thetitlethatbestexpressestheideasofthispassageis.

A、GoetheandDante

B、TheCharacteristicsofRomanticism

C、Goethe,(heRomanticist

D、Goethe'sAbundantLife

標準答案：C

知識點解析：文章通過分析歌德詩歌的藝術特點來說明他是浪漫主義詩人的代表

(Romanticist)oC項正合題意。

2、Goethe'sworkshowsalackof.

A、avisionofreality

B、repetitions

C、formalpolish

D、knowledgeofShakespeare

標準答案：C

知識點解析：根據第一段末尾：“Asaresult,nearlyallhisworkshaveseriousflawof

structure,ofinconsistency,ofexcessesandredundanciesandexternalities''可知，歌

德的詩歌在結構、連貫性方面存在缺陷，并且過于冗長，因此他的詩歌缺乏規范的

修飾。故正確答案為C。

3、AcharacteristicofromanticismNOTmentionedinthispassageis.

A^interestinnature

B、modernityofideas

C、youthfulattitude

D、simplicityoflanguage

標準答案：D

知識點解析：根據第二段對浪漫主義詩歌特點的描述可知，D項中“語言的簡潔”沒

有被提及，因此D為正確答案。A項中“對自然的興趣”，B項中“觀點的現代性”，

C項中“年輕的精神”均在文章中提到。

4、Goetheiscalledthepoetofthemodernmanbecause.

A、hedevelopedhisfaith

B、helivedlongerthanShelleyandKeats

C、hepresentsmanytwentieth-centuryideas

D、hisworkhasseriousflaws

標準答案：C

知識點解析：原文第二段倒數第二句：”…sincesomanytwentiethcenturythoughts

andattitudesaresimilarlybasedonthestimulusRomanticMovement,GotteStands,as

particularlythemodemman…”，因為二十世紀的思想和態度是建立在以歌德為代表

的浪漫主義的基礎上，所以歌德也被看做是現代人。因此正確答案為C。

5、Accordingtothispassage,Goethe.

A、stimulatedmanymodernideas

B、dislikedDanteandVirgil

C、shouldhecalledaclassicist

D、wasillogical

標準答案：A

知識點解析：根據文章最后內容可推斷，很多現代的思想觀點都是在以歌德為代表

的浪漫主義運動的刺激下產生的，也就是說在某種程度上，是歌德促進了這些現代

思想的產生。因此A為正確答案。

Realpolicemen,bothinBritainandintheUnitedStates,hardlyrecognizeany

resemblancebetweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeaboutthemselvesonTV.Thefirst

differenceisthatapoliceman'srealliferevolvesroundthelaw.Mostofhistrainingisin

criminallaw.Hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarccrimesandwhatevidencecanbe

usedtoprovethemincourt.Hehastoknownearlyasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyer.

Mosttelevisioncrimedramaisaboutfindingthecriminal.Assoonasheisarrested,the

storyisover.Inreallife,findingcriminalsisseldommuchofaproblem.Exceptinvery

seriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattackswhere—failuretoproduceresultswill

affectthereputationofthepolice-littleeffortisspentonsearching.Thepolicehavean

elaboratemachinerywhicheventuallyshowsupmostwantedmen.Havingmadean

arrest,adetectivereallystartstowork.Hehastoprovehiscaseincourtandtodothathe

oftenhastogatheralotofevidence.Hewillspendmostofhisworkinglifetyping

millionsofwordsonthousandsofformsabouthundredsofpeoplewhoactguiltyof

crimes.Athirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectiveandtherealoneisthe

unpleasantmoraltwilightinwhichtherealonelives.Detectivesaresubjecttotwo

opposingpressures;firstasmembersofapoliceforcetheyalwayshavetobehavewith

absolutelegality;secondly,asexpensivepublicservantstheyhavetogetresults.They

canhardlyeverdoboth.Mostofthetimesomeofthemhavetobreaktherulesinsmall

ways.

6、Itisessentialforapolicemantobetrainedincriminallawsothathecan.

A、arrestcriminalsinthestreet

B、justifyhisarrestsincourt

C、knowasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyer

D、justifyhimselfonTV

標準答案：B

知識點解析：文章第二段中“Mostofhistrainingisincriminallaw.Hehastoknow

exactlywhatactionsarccrimesandwhatevidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.”

其中選項B正是此句的意思，只是換了一種說法。

7^Onlywhenveryseriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattacksoccur,willthe

police.

A、showuptheirelaboratemachinery

B、failtoproduceresults

C、spendalotofeffoninfindingthecriminals

D、payatlentionto(heirreputation

標準答案：C

知識點解析：文章第三段中已知，“Inreallife,findingcriminalsisseldommuchofa

problem.Exceptinveryseriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattackswhere—failure

(oproduceresultswillaffectthereputationofthepolice—littleeffortisspenton

searching.”一般情況下找到罪犯不成問題，只有在非常重大的案件時，才需要花

費更多的努力來尋找罪犯。此句的關鍵是把except讀出來。

8、"Mostwantedmen"inthethirdparagraphrefersto.

A,themostdangerouscriminals

B、mostofthewitnesseswanted

C>themajorityofthosethepolicearesearchingfor

D、(hementhepolicearemostinterestedinarresting

標準答案：C

知識點解析：第三段中“Thepolicehaveanelaboratemachinerywhicheventually

showsupmostwantedmen.”和上文結合起來可推出C是正確答案。

9、Therealdetectivelivesinanunpleasantmoraltwilightbecausehe.

A、isanexpensivepublicservant

B、oftenfeelsratherdepressed

C、isobligedtobreakthelawinordertopreserveit

D^mustalwaysbehavewithabsolutelegality

標準答案：C

知識點解析：從文章最后一句話中“asexpensivepublicservantstheyhavetoget

results.Theycanhardlyeverdoboth.Mostofthetimesonicofthemhavetobreakthe

rulesinsmallways.“可知C為正確答案。

10>Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothispassage?

A、Inreallife,findingcriminalsisoneofthepolicemen'sgreatestproblems.

B、Thedetective'sworkisoveroncethearresthasbeendone.

C、Thepolicemanspendsagreatdealoftimefindingevidencetosupporthisarrests.

D^Thepolicemandevotesmostofhisworkinglifetosearchingforcr