專升本（英語）模擬試卷21（共8套）

（共568題）

專升本（英語）模擬試卷第1套

一、詞匯和語法結構（本題共75題，每題7.0分，共

乃分。）

1、—Haveyouseenhimrecently?—Yes.Imethimatthismorning.

A、atailor's

B、tailor's

C、thetailor

D、thetailor's

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

2、Interestinglyenough,itiswomenmenwhogetdivorces.

A、otherthan

B、ratherthan

C、except

D、apartfrom

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

Respectforthelawisthefoundationofcivilizedliving.breaksitwillbe

punished.

A、Who

Whichever

C^Whoever

D、Whomever

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

4、Weather,wewildgoonwithourjourneythroughthewest.

A^permits

B>permitting

C^permit

D^topermit

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

5、JohnAdamswhoin1775recommendedGeorgeWashingtontobe

commanderinchiefoftheContinentalAnny.

A、Itwas

B、Thatwas

C、Although

D、When

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

6、Theweatherbeingunfavorable,theyhadtothesportsmeet.

A、putout

B、putoff

Cxputup

D、puton

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

7、Youourcaseveryconvincingly.Thejurorswereclearlyimpressed.

A、represented

B、presented

C>promoted

D、probed

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

8、Theteacheraskedusiowriteainonehour.

A^two-hundred-wordcomposition

B、two-hundredwordscomposition

C、two-hundreds-wordscomposition

D^twohundredsofwordscomposition

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

9、If,hepromisesthathewillsparenoeffortinpromotingpublicwelfare.

A^elected

B、elect

C、electing

D^beingelected

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

10、thePLAmenthevillagerswouldnothavesurvivedtheflood.

A、Ithadnotbeenfor

B、Haditnotbeenfor

C、Wereitnotfor

D、Hasitnotbeentor

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

11、Iflawandordernotpreserved,peoplewillnotheabletoliveasecurelife.

A、are

B、were

C、is

D、was

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

12、Thereisnotmuchtimeleftforyoutocovereverythingyou'dbetter

unimportantpoints.

A、leaveoff

B>focuson

C、leaveout

D^concentrateon

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

13NMysisterhasfriendsatschool.Butshehasgoodfriends.

A、few,afew

B、afew,few

C%little,alittle

D、alittle,little

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

14、Tomygreatsurprisethefoodwasstillonthetable,.

A^nottobetouched

untouched

C、untouching

D、notouch

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

15、Manycountriesstillexecutepeoplewhoseriouscrimes,especiallymurder.

A、commit

do

C、carry

D、violate

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

二、閱讀理解（本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。）

Wcfirstthinkofthetraditionalornuclearfamily.Thisisatwo-gcncrationfamily,the

fatherandthemotherandtheirownchildren.Mostcoupleswantedtohavefourchildren,

twoboys,twogirls.Somenuclearfamilies,however,mayaddoneormoregrandparents

tocometolivewiththem,thatisthreegenerations.Thiskindoffamilywith

grandparents,parents,andgrandchildreniscalledanextendedfamily.Thisfamilytype

wasnotverycommonduringthelaterhalfofthetwentiethcentury,butit'sbecoming

morecommonnowasanelderlygrandparentmovesintolivewithasonordaughter.

ThisismorepossiblenowthatAmericanhomeshavebecomelarger.Whatisinteresting,

however,isthatafterthegrandchildrenmoveoutofthehomeandstarttheirown

families,thisextendedfamilyshrinksbacktoanuclearfamily,withjusttwogenerations

againlivingtogether,agrandparentandparents,withthegrandchildrencomingonlyfor

occasionalvisits.Now,thefatherlessormotherlessfamilyisonekindofwhatwecalla

single-parentfamily.Inthefatherlessfamilyit'sjustthemotherandherchildren.AsI

said,thiscanbetheresultofthehusband'sdeath,ofanunmarriedmother,ofaseparation

ordivorce.Therearealsoagrowingnumberofmotherlessfamilies—wherethefather

raisesthechildren,foranyofthesamereasons.Amotherlessfamilymayalsobe

fatherless,butstillafamilywithoneadult.Thisisbecomingmorecommoninthebig

citieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter'schildrenwhilethedaughtergoes

elsewheretowork.Oneothernewkindoffamilyisbecomingincreasinglymore

common.Asingleparentwithoneormorechildrenwillmarryagain.Perhapstheother

parentisalsoasingleparent.Togethertheywillstartwhatiscalledablendedfamily,

whichblendstogetherorcombinesthechildrenfromtwootherfamilies.

16、Whousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyin

America?

A、Thechildren'saunt.

B、Thechildren^nurseryorschool.

C、Thechildren'sgrandmother.

D、Thechildren'sneighbour.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：第二自然段后半部分寫到：“Amotherlessfamilymayalsobe

fatherless,butstillafamilywithoneadult.Thisisbecomingmorecommoninthebig

citieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter'schildrenwhilethedaughtergoes

elsewheretowork.”由此可見,本題選C。

17、Howisablendedfamilyformed?

A、Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwosingle-parentfamilies.

B、Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandagrandparent.

C、Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandgrandparents.

D^Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwofatherlessfamilies.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：由第四自然段可知。

18、WhatistruetothefactinAmerica?

A、Therearemoreandmoremembersinafamily.

Therearelessandlessmembersinafamily.

C、Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswhorefusetolookaftertheir

grandchildren.

D、Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswholiveseparatelyfromtheir

children.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：由第二自然段中句子“ThisismorepossiblenowthatAmericanhomes

havebecomelarger”可知，A正確。

19^Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A、Family.

B、AmericanFamilies.

C、FamilyTypes.

D、FourFamilyTypesinAmerica.

標準答案：D'

知識點解析?：全文講四種不同類型的家庭：兩代人的家庭，三代人的家庭，單親家

庭，以及再婚家庭。

KeyJames,SecretaryofHealthandHumanResourcesintheVirginiaStategovernment,

lovestoturmthetablesonthosewhodon'tthinkit'spossibletobemiddle-class,

conservative,educatedandstillbetrulyblack.Once,duringanabortiondebate,awoman

intheaudienceangrilytoldJamesshewassomiddle-classshedidn'thaveaclueabout

realAfricanAmericanlife."Ifyouunderstoodwhatthesewomengothrough,"the

womansaid,"youwouldrealizethatabortionistheironlychoice."Jamesthenaskedthe

womantoconsiderapoorblackmotheronwelfare.Shealreadyhasfourchildrenandan

alcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily.Nowshediscoversanother

childisontheway."Howwouldyoucounselthatwoman?”askedJames."Havean

abortion,"thewomanresponded."Thatchildwouldhaveaverypoorqualityoflife/'"I

haveavestedinterestinyouranswer,"Jamessaid."ThewomanIdescribedwasmy

mother.Iwasthefifthofsixchildrenbornintopoverty.And,incaseyou'reinterested,

thequalityofmylifeisjustfine!"

20、"Toturnthetables"means.

A、tomovethetables

B、tocarrythetablesaway

C、togaincourage

D、togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage

標準答案：D

知識點解析：從上下文進行推測可知。

21、James'father.

A、divorcedhiswife

B、likedtodrink

C^desertedhisfamily

D、BandC

標準答案：D

知識點解析：文中“analcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily”就是對

James的父親的描繪。

22、James,mother.

A^waseducated

wasconservative

C^waspoor

D、AandB

標準答案：C

知識點解析：A、B項都是用來說明James本人，而不是其母親。

23>James'familyledalifewhenshewasbom.

A、miserable

happy

C、well-off

D、hardly

標準答案：A

知識點解析：從“apoorblackmotheronwelfare"可得出答案應選A。

Itispossiblethatthewcarheroftheworldmaybechanging.Somescientistsimaginethat

thiscouldevenmeanthebeginningofanothericeage.Theeffectsofsuchachangein

weatheronhumanpopulationoftheworldwouldbefrightening.Recentresearch

suggeststhatthewarmingtrend（傾向）ofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingto

anend.Duringthepasttenyears,scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhas

droppedalittle.Thiswouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainintheweatherpicture.

Scientistsbelievecloudsmaybeanimportantfactor（因素）inchangingtheamountof

heatontheearth.Anotherpossibilityisthatmansagricultureandindustrywaysmay

affectthenaturalweather.

24、Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting.

A、hotter

B、colder

C、warmer

D、freezing

標準答案：B

知識點解析：參見句子：Duringthepasttenyears,scientiststellusthatthe

temperatureottheworldhasdroppedalittle.

25、Thetemperatureoftheworldinthepasttenyearshasdroppedalittle.

A、becausewindandrainchangedtheweather

B、thedropinthetemperaturewouldhaveeffectsonwindandrain

C、becausewindandraindidnotchangetheweather

D、thedropinthetemperaturewouldnothaveeffectsonwindandrain

標準答案：B

知識點解析：參見句子：Thiswouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainintheweather

picture.

26、Themainfactorinchangingtheamountofheatontheearthis.

A、man'sagricultureandindustryways

B、naturalweather

C、windandrain

D、clouds

標準答案：D

知識點解析：參見句子：Scientistsbelievecloudsmaybeanimportantfactor（因素）in

changingtheamountofheatontheearth.

27、Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay.

A、begin

B、end

C^beanothericeage

D、start

標準答案：B

知識點解析:參見句子:Recentresearchsuggeststhatthewarmingtrend（傾向）ofthe

pasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend.其中，cometoanend=end。

Wewalkedinsoquietlythatthenurseatthedeskdidn'tevenlifthereyesfromthebook.

MumpointedatabigchairbythedoorandIknewshewantedmetositdown.WhileI

watched,mouthopeninsurprise,Mumtookoffherhatandcoatandgavethemtometo

hold.Shewalkedquietlytothesmallroombytheliftandtookoutawetmop.She

pushedthemoppastthedeskandasthenurselookedup,Mumnoddedandsaid,"Very

dirtyfloors.""Yes.I'mgladthey'vefinallydecidedtocleanthem,"thenurseanswered:

ShelookedatMumstrangclyandsaid,"Butaren'tyouworkinglate?"Mumjustpushed

harder,eachswipeofthemoptakingherfartherandfartherdownthehall.Iwatched

untilshewasoutofsightandthenursehadturnedbacktowritinginthebigbook.Aftera

longtimeMumcameback.Hereyeswereshining.Shequicklyputthemopbackand

tookmyhand.Asweturnedtogooutofthedoor,Mumnoddedpolitelytothenurseand

said,"Thankyou."Outside,Mumtoldme:"Dagmarisfine.Nofever.n"Yousawher,

Mum?""Ofcourse.Itoldheraboutthehospitalrules,andshewillnotexpectusuntil

tomorrow.Dadwillstopworryingaswell.It'safinehospital.Butsuchfloors!Amopis

nogood.Theyneedabrush.'1

28、WhenshetookamopfromthesmallroomwhatMumreallywantedtodowas

A、tocleanthefloor

B、topleasethenurse

C^toseeapatient

D^tosurprisethestory-teller

標準答案：C

知識點露析：從短文的有關內容可以推斷出，Muni拿拖把拖地的目的是麻痹看門

的護士，以便進病房看望Dagmar,所以C為正確。

29、Afterreadingthestory,whatcanweinferaboutthehospital?

A、Itisachildren'shospital.

B、Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.

C、Thenursesanddoctorstheredon'tworkhard.

D^Alotofpatientscometothishospitaleveryday

標準答案：B

知識點解析：參見文章最后一段。

30、WhydidMothergotoseeDagmarinthehospital9

A、TogivehersomemessageaboutDad.

Tomakesureherroomwasclean.

C>Tocheckthatshewasstillthere.

D、Tofindouthowshewas.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：通過句子“Dagmarisfine.Nofever.”可知。

31、WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMum?

A^Polite.

B、Patient.

C>Changeable.

D、Clever.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：她為了看望Dagmar假裝成一名清潔工。

TheCaliforniacondoristhelargestbirdinNorthAmerica.Itisanendangeredspecies.

20yearsagotherewerelessthan30birdsleft.Allofthebirdsweretrappedandkeptin

safeplaces.Thenumberofcondorsgrewlarger.Puppetsthatlookedlikecondorswere

usedtotakecareofbabiessothatmoreeggscouldbehatched.Inthelastfewyears,

someofthecondorshavebeenreturnedtothewild.Buttheyseemtolikehumansnow

andcomeintodangeraroundpeople.Somebirdsperchonhousesandtearuproofs.

Somehaveevengoneintohouses.Birdshavebeenshot,poisoned,andkilledbypov/er

lines.Nowthereisanotherproblem.Condorsfinddeadanimalsthathuntershavekilled.

Thebulletscauseleadtogetintothemeatanditcankillthecondors.Somepeoplethink

huntersshouldusedifferentbullets.Otherpeoplethinkthatthebirdsshouldnotbeput

intothewild.

32、Whyisleadpoisoninganewproblemforcondors?

A、Huntersshootcondors.

B、Puppetrearingpracticeshavecausedit.

C^Hunter'sbulletscontainleadwhichpoisonsthemeatcondorseat.

D、Theyneverusedtolikelead.

標準答梟:C

知識點露析：參見第三段。這種鳥也吃獵人射殺的死物。而獵人所用的子彈的鉛毒

已浸透到死物的肉體中。因此當鳥吃了這種死物時也就同時中了毒。

33、Whyistheprogramthat'stryingtosavecondorsputtingthemintodanger?

A^Theyhavecapturedallthecondors.

B、Birdsraisedincaptivityareattractedtohumans.

C、Hunterswanttoshootthem.

D^Thereisnotenoughfoodforcondors.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：參見第二段。人類把這種鳥圈入特定的地點進行喂養得到了一定的保

護。但同時，它們也似乎對人類更感興趣。從而破壞了人類的正常生活。這就是人

們用不同的手段殺死它們的原因C

34、Whatisonesuggestiontohelpsavethecondors?

A、Letallcondorsfree.

B>Don^allowanyonetohunt.

C^Makehuntersusedifferentkindsofbullets.

D、MovethecondorsoutofCalifornia.

標準答案：C

知識點。析：參見最后一段。要解決鳥遠離鉛中毒的方法有：獵人應當用其他種類

的子彈：或者，鳥根本就不應該放回大自然。

35、Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyare

therenow?

A、90.

B、60.

C、33.

D、300.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：參見第一段。如果20年前不足30只的話，三倍的這個數應該是

90o

三、完型填空（本題共石題，每題1.0分，共75分。）

ThereoncelivedapoortailorwhohadasoncalledAladdin,acareless,idleboy[21]

woulddonothingbutplayalldaylonginthestreetswithlittleidleboyslikehimself.

Thissogrievedthefatherthat[22]died;yet,inspiteofhismother'stearsandprayers,

Aladdindidnot【23】hisways.Oneday,whenhewasplayinginthestreetsasusual,a

stranger[24]himifhewasnotthesonofMustaphathetailor."Iam,sir,"replied

Aladdin,"buthedieda[25]whileago."Onthisthestranger,whowasa[26]

magician,fellonhisneckandkissedhimsaying:"Iamyouruncle,and[27]youfrom

yourlikenesstomybrother.Gotoyourmotherandtellher1amcoming.1'Aladdinran

homeandtoldhismotherofhisnewly[28]uncle."Indeed,child,"shesaid,"your

fatherhada[291,butIalwaysthoughthewasdead.'However,shepreparedsupper,

andtoldAladdintoseekhis[30],whocameladenwithwineandfruit.Hefelldown

andkissedtheplacewhereMustaphausedtosit,tellingAladdin'smothernottobe

[31]atnothavingseenhimbefore,ashehadbeenoutofthecountryfbrfortyyears.

Hethen【32】toAladdin,andaskedhimhistrade,atwhichtheboyhunghishead,while

hismotherburstintotears.OnlearningthatAladdinwasidleandhadlearned[33]

trade,heofferedtogetashopforhimandstockitwithmerchandise.Thenext[34]he

boughtAladdinafinesuitofclothesandtookhimalloverthecity,showinghimthe

sights,andbroughthimhomeatnightfall[35]hismother,whowasoveijoyedtosee

hersondressedsofine.

36、

A、he

who

C、which

D、what

標準答案：B

知識點解析：這篇文章汜述了闊別己久的人回鄉看望其兄長的妻子和兒子的事。從

前一個窮裁縫的兒是一個整天無所事事閑逛的孩子。

37、

A、he

B、they

C、someone

D、nobody

標準答案：A

知識點解析：他的父親為此非常難過以至離開了這個世界。

38、

A、mend

B、work

C、make

D、change

標準答案：A

知識點解析：盡管他的母親整日以淚洗面并為他祈禱，他仍不思悔改。mendone飛

way表示,、改過自新

39、

A、found

B、asked

C、met

D、questioned

標準答案：B

知識點解析：有一天，池跟往常一樣在街上玩耍，一個陌生人走過來問他是不是那

個裁縫的兒子V

40、

A、time

period

C、length

D、long

標準答案：D

知識點解析：他回答說是，并說他的父親已經去世多年。

41、

A、unknown

B>strange

C^sad

D、famous

標準答案：D

知識點解析：這個陌生人是個著名的魔術師。

42、

A、saw

B、thought

C、understood

D、recognized

標準答案：D

知識點解析：他說他是這個男孩的叔叔。因為這個男孩很像他的兄長，所以他認出

他來了。

43、

A、heard

B、looking

C^found

D、seen

標準答案：C

知識點解析：這個男孩跑回家告訴他母親他新認識的叔叔。

44、

A^brother

B、father

C、friend

D、nephew

標準答案：A

知識點解析：母親說裁縫的確有一個弟弟，但他們都以為他已經不在了。

45、

A、brother

B、boy

C^tailor

D、uncle

標準答案：D

知識點解析：母親讓男孩把叔叔找來共進晚餐。

46、

A、happy

surprised

C、thoughtful

D、upset

標準答案：B

知識點解析：這個叔叔告訴母親不要太驚訝了，他在國外呆了40多年。

47、

A、passed

B、listened

C、turned

D、walk

標準答案：C

知識點常析：然后叔叔轉向男孩問他做了什么事。

48、

A^a

B、some

C、any

D、no

標準答案：D

知識點解析：當知道男孩整日閑逛什么事也不做時，承諾給男孩一個店鋪讓他經

營。

49、

A、day

B、time

C、one

D、thing

標準答案：A

知識點解析：第二天，叔叔帶著男孩上街，并為他買了像樣的衣服。

50、

A、for

B、with

C、to

D^from

標準答案：C

知識點解析：晚上叔叔生男孩帶回家交給他母親。

四、作文（本題共I題，每題1.0分，共I分。）

51、Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100

-120wordsonthetitle:TheRushtoCities.Baseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiven

belowinChinese:1.隨著經濟的發展，越來越多的人涌向城市。2.但是存在一些

問題。3.要解決這些問題，政府必須采取行動。

標準答案：TheRushtoCitiesWithtiledevelopmentoftheeconomy,moreandmore

peoplerushtocities.Somecountrypeoplerushtocitiesinordertolookforjobsandearn

somemoneytosupporttheirfamilies.Somepeoplerushtocitiesinordertoseeka

chancetolearnnewknowledgeandimprovetheirpersonalquality.Andstillsomeothers

rushtocitieswithoutanyspecificpurpose.Maybetheyregardcitiesas"promising

lands".Butthereexistsomeproblems.Forexample,thankstotheincreasingpopulation,

thehousingandtrafficproblemarebecomingmoreandmoreserious.Foranother

example,therushofthecountrypeopletothecitiesresultinpoorcontroloverthesocial

order,whichleadstotheriseincrimes.Besides,themobilepopulationaddmuchtothe

increaseinrubbish,whichpollutestheenvironmentofcities.Tosolvetheseproblems,

thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestocontrolthemo-bilepopulation,and

makethemliveorderly.Alsosomeopportunitiesshouldbeopenupforthecountry

peopletoreceiveeducationandimprovetheirquality.

知識點解析：暫無解析

五、語音題（本題共5題，每題分，共5分。）

52、

A、law

B、ignore

C、walk

D^also

標漉卷案：D

知識點解析：畫線部分讀其他選項的畫線部分讀［c:］。

53、

A、interfere

B、great

C、companion

D、bacteria

標準答案：B

知識點解析：畫線部分讀［i:］,其他選項的畫線部分讀［沁］。

54、

A、whole

BNwhile

C、whom

D、whose

標準答案；B

知識點解析：畫線部分讀［w］,其他選項的畫線部分讀［h］。

55、

A>order

B、comer

C、forty

D、visitor

標準答聚C

知識點解析：畫線部分讀［c:］,其他選項的畫線部分讀［e］。

56、

A、stop

B、program

C^soul

D、below

標準答案：A

知識點解析：畫線部分讀[c],其他選項的畫線部分讀[eu]。

六、日常對話題（本題共5題，每題7.0分，共5分。）

Pickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowanticompletethe

followingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.I

prefertheleatheroneB.WhatdoyoulikeC.ItlookswarmerD.clerkE.Itsoundsnice

F.pricetagG.totryitonH.WhichonedoyoulikebelterAnne:Look!Thesejacketsare

nice.[56]?Sue:Ilikethewoolonebetter.Anne:Really'?Why?Sue:[57].Anne:

Well,[58].It'smoreattractivethanthewoolone-Sue:Hmm.There'sno[59].

Arum:Excuseme.Howmuchisthisjacket?Clerk:Ifs$499.Wouldyoulike[60]?

Anne:Oh,no.That'sOK!Butthankyouanyway.Clerk:You'rewelcome.

57、

標準答案：H

知識點解析：Jackets用的是復數，下面的回答是選擇性的。這里肯定應是選擇性

的問話。選H是正確的。

58、

標準答案：C

知識點解析：問的是原因，回答也應是原因。為什么喜歡。選項c是正確的。

59、

標準答案：A

知識點解析：后面是解釋原因為什么喜歡，但是比較性質的，所以，這里也應是選

擇性的。選項A是正確的。

60、

標準答案：F

知識點解析：下面是問店員這件衣服的價錢，可見商品上沒有價簽。選項P是正

確的。

61、

標準答案：C

知識點解析：店員說的話通常是告訴價錢、動員試穿，說服買下。選項C是正確

的。

專升本（英語）模擬試卷第2套

一、挑錯(本題共30題，每題L0分，共30分。)

1Thegrowth(of)part-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns(allow)morewomen(to)

(take)advantageofernploymentopportunities.

A、of

B、allow

CNto

D、take

標準答案：B

知識點解析:主語為thegrowth,謂語應用單數形式,應為allows。

2、Ithink(that)theday(will)finallycome(that)airpollutioncanbeput(C)control.

A、that

B、will

C、that

D^under

標準答案：C

知識點解析：theday在賓語從表時間狀語，應用關系副詞when。

3、I've(got)fivebrothers;eachof(them)isquitedifferent(from)(theothers)

A、got

B、them

C、from

D^theothers

標準答案：B

知識點解析：本題逗號后面是個非限定性定語從句，them應改為which。

4、(If)thehad(applied)(by)August15,theuniversity(wouldaccept)himthissemester.

A、If

B、applied

C、by

D、wouldaccept

標準答案：D

知識點解析：本題是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣句，從句用過去完成時，主句應改

為wouldhaveacceptedo

5、(Inourgreatsurprise),he(died)suddenly(withhislifework)(unfinished).

ANInourgreatsurprise

B>died

C^withhislifework

D、unfinished

標準答案：A

知識點解析：表示令某人怎么樣，用介詞to。改“Inourgreatsurprise"為"Toour

greatsurprise''o

6、He(is)lookingforwardto(go)toEuropeaftershe(finishes)herstudies(atthe)

university.

A、is

B、go

C、finishes

D、atthe

標準答案：B

知識點解析：短語lookforwardto中的to是介詞，其后接動名詞。改“go”為

“going”。

7、Theperiodduring(when)people(learnedto)smeltironis(called)(the)IronAge.

A、when

B、learnedto

C^called

D、the

標準答案：A

知識點解析：本題考查“介詞+which”引導定語從句，when不用在介詞后。改

“when”為“which”。

8、MarkTwainisagood(representative)(of)post-CivilWarauthorsbecauseofhis

(place)ofbirth,education,and(howhewrote).

A^representative

B、of

C^place

D、howhewrote

標準答案：D

知識點解析：of后接三個并列短語，形式要一致。改“howhewrote”為“hisstyleof

writing

9、They(got)(anger)(athearing)the(unexpected)result.

A、got

B、anger

C、athearing

D、unexpected

標準答案：B

知識點解析：get在本句中是系動詞其后接形容詞作表語。改“anger”為“angry”。

10、He(kept)his(head);(otherwise)theaccident(hadhappened).

A、kept

B、head

C、otherwise

D^hadhappened

標準答案：D

知識點解析：otherwise表示否則，它受在的句子要用虛擬語氣。本句是對過去發

生事情的假設，用wouldhavedone表示。改“hadhappened"為"wouldhave

happened''

II、I(wouldrather)you(don't)(makeanycomment)(on)thisproblem.

A、wouldrather

B、don't

C、makeanycomment

D、on

標準答案：B

知識點解析：應改為didn't。wouldrather用來表達主觀愿望“想要做某事”時，后面

的賓語從句中謂語動詞用過去式。

12、Marysaidhermother(wouldbuyher)a(five-speeds)racingbicycle(for)his

(sixteenthbirthday).

A、wouldbuyher

five-speeds

C、for

D、sixteenthbirthday

標準答案：B

知識點解析：有短橫線連接的復合形容詞不用復數形式，所以改為fivespecd.

Theman(was)seenrun(awaywith)somethingblack(under)(hisarm).

A^was

B、awaywith

C、under

D^hisarm

標準答案：B

知識點解析：感官動詞和使役動詞用在被動語態中，其后的不定式不省1。0改

“seeing”為“tosee”。

14、Theweatherisnotascold(asyouthink).So(Idon,tthink)theiceisthick(enough)

to(walkonit).

A、asyouthink

B、Idon'tthink

C、enough

D、walkonit

標準答案：D

知識點解析：重復錯誤，應把il去掉。此處I。walkon是不定式做后置定語，修飾

thick,on的賓語是ice,承前詞省略，因此不需要it做賓語。

15、Theharderhe(tried),the(worst)he(danced)beforethe(large)audience.

A、tried

worst

CNdanced

D、large

標準答案：B

知識點解析：~lhe+比較級…，the+比較級...”表示,,越...就越改“worst”為

“worse”。

16、(Writing)inaterse,lucidstyle,thebook(describes)the(author's)childhood

experiencesinLouisiana(justbefore)theoutbreakoftheCivilWar.

A、Writing

describes

C^author's

D、justbefore

標推答案：A

知識點解析：由于句子主語thebook與用作分詞的動詞write是動賓關系，所以要

用動詞的過去分詞表示被動。改“writing”為“written”。

17、(Looker-ons)canget(a)betterview(of)thegamethanthe(participants).

A、Looker-ons

B、a

C、of

D^participants

標準答案：A

知識點解析：合成名詞的復數通常是將其中的主體名詞變為復數。改“ooker-ones”

為“lookers-on”。

18、(Passengers)(arewarned)notto(getoff)abuswhile(moving).

A^Passengers

B、arewarned

C、getoff

D^moving

標準答案：D

知識點解析：主謂致錯誤，應改為ilismoving。因為主句的主語是passengers,

而moving的主語是bus,所以不能省略。

19、Whenshe(retires)inSeptember1989,(tennischampion)ChristineEvertwasthe

(mostfamous)(womanathlete)intheUnitedStates.

A、retires

B>tennischampion

C^mostfamous

D^womanathlete

標準答案：A

知識點解析：時態錯誤，應改為retired。本句的時間的狀語是inSeptember1989,

因此用一般過去式。

20>Sinceherbloodpressureis(much)higher(than)(itshouldbe),herdoctorinsists

thatshe(will)notsmoke.

A、much

B>than

C、itshouldbe

D、willmot

標準答案：D

知識點解析：虛擬語氣錯誤，應改為should。insist后應該接虛擬語氣，should+動

詞原形。

21、(Hard)(as)heworked,(but)Mr.Blackcouldn'tkeeptheshop(properly).

A、Hard

B、as

C、but

D、properly

標準答案：C

知識點解析：用詞重復錯誤，應該把bul去掉。

22、(There)are(thousand)of(different)types(of)roses.

A、There

B、thousand

C、different

D、of

標準答案：B

知識點解析：名詞單復數錯誤，應改為thousands。thousandsof，成千上萬的”。

23、Notonly(welost)allour(memory),butwe(also)camecloseto(losing)ourlives.

A、welost

memory

C>also

D、losing

標準答案：A

知識點解析：倒裝句用法錯誤，應改為didwelose。notonly放在句首，所在分句

應使用部分倒裝。

24、Thedoctor(told)himthathe(shouldtake)thismedicine(one)pillal(one)lime.

A^told

B、should

C、one

D^one

標準答案：D

知識點解析：短語用法錯誤，應改為a。atatim鏟一次,每次"atonetime"曾經法

本句表示一次吃一片藥，而不是曾經吃一片藥。

23、Ihe(three-fields)systemisanagriculturalmethodinwhichonefield(outof)(three)

is(left)toliefallowwhiletheothertwofieldsarebeingcultivated.

A、three-fields

B、outof

C、three

D、left

標準答案：A

知識點解析：單復數錯誤，應改為ihree?fiekl。"數詞+名問”構成的合成形容詞中，

名詞要用單數。如：an80-year-oldmario

26、Timwillnot(lent)youthebook(because)heisfcarful(if)youwillforgetto

(return)it.

A、lent

because

C、if

D、return

標準答案：A

知識點解析：時態錯誤，應改為lend。will之后跟動詞原形。

27、Idon'tthinkphysics(is)hard(tolearn).(However),myphysics(are)verypoor.

A^is

B、tolearn

C、However

D、are

標準答案：D

知識點解析：主謂搭配錯誤，應改為is。physics“物理”。盡管以“?s”結尾，但它是

單數。類似的還有politics,economics,news等等，

28NInternet(hasmadepossible)(forpeopletoknow)what(isgoing)on(allover)the

world.

A、hasmadepossible

B、forpeopletoknow

C、isgoing

D、allover

標準答案：A

知識點解析：句法結構錯誤，應改為hasmadeitpossible。動詞make在原句中的真

正賓語是“forpeopletoknowwhatisgoingonallovertheworld”，由于賓語較長，而

賓語補足語possible較短，為了保持句子的平衡，習慣上要把真正賓語置后，而動

詞后加讓來做形式賓語。

29Oneofthethingsshe(wrote)(about)(were)lifeonasmallfarmatthe(beginning)

ofthecentury.

A、wrote

B>about

C、were

D、beginning

標準答案：C

知識點解析：主謂搭配錯誤，應改為was。主語中心詞是one,故用單數。

30、(Wheneachtime)he(came)toBeijing(onbusiness),he(would)callonme.

A、Wheneach

R、came

C、onbusiness

D、would

標準答案：A

知識點解析:連詞用法錯誤,應改為Eachtime。eachtime..."每次…”，這個名詞短

語本身可以起連詞的作用，可以引導時間狀語從句。類似的還有ihemoment...,

二、詞匯和語法結構(本題共30題，每題7.0分，共

30分。)

31、TheNewYorkpolicewereveryanxiousaboutthecrime.

A、learnmore

B、learningmore

C、tolearnmore

D、moretolearn

標準答案：C

知識點解析：Beanxiouslodosth渴望做某事。選項C是正確的。句子大意：紐約

警察急切地想知道更多的有關這一罪行的信息。

32、一Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthebus?—Yes,Iam.Butthebusisso

late.,howcanIgettoNo.lMiddleSchool?

A、Intheway

Ontheway

C、Outoftheway

D^Bytheway

標準答案：D

知識點解析：從整個語境中可以看出，所填部分為一獨立成分，是引起所問問題的

插入語，應用bytheway,意思是“順便問一下

33、Inthegeographylesson,theteachertoldthechildrenthattheearthroundlike

aball.

A、was

B、is

C、were

D、hadbeen

標準答案：B

知識點解析：客觀真理始終用一般現在時％

34、Whateveryoudo,youclickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwill

crash.

A、mustnot

B>don'thaveto

C、doesn'thaveto

D、needn't

標準答案：A

知識點解析：表示強烈的禁止，用mustnot“一定不要”。選項A是正確的。句意

為：“不管做什么，你絕對不能點鼠標的右鍵。否則，程序就徹底破壞了。’’

35、