上海市徐匯區(qū)2025屆高三英語二模試題（含解析）

考生留意：

1.考試時間12()分鐘，試卷滿分14()分。

2.本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分。全部答題必需涂(選擇題)或?qū)?非選擇題)在答題紙上，做

在試卷上一律不得分。

3.答題前，務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫準考證號和姓名，并將核對后的條形碼貼在指定位置上，在

答題紙反面清啦地填寫姓名。

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionAShortConversations

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.

Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.The

conversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversation

andthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecide

whichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.

A.Atanairport.B.Inthehotel.C.Atabusstop.I).Ina

subwaystation.

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

M:HowmuchshouldIpayfortheoverweight?

W:Thechargeforextrabaggageiscalculatedby1.5%ofthestandardticketfare

foreconomyclass.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakepkice?

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。

2.

A.Theladyhastogoaskforhelp.

B.Theladyissatisfiedwithherblackcoffee.

C.Theladyhastohaveblackcoffee.

D.Theladyhashadtoomuchblackcoffee.

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

W:Jack,isthereanycoffeeinthecoffeepot?

M:Thereissome,butnocreamleft.You'11havetocontentyourselfwithblackccffee.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。

3.

A.Thepaintingsarecopieswithreasonableprices.

B.Thepaintingsareabsolutelygenuine.

C.Thepaintingsareonlysoldatthisfair.

D.Thepaintingsarehighlypriced.

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

M:Wow!You*vegotsomanyChinesepaintingshere.Aretheygenuine?

W:Allourreproductionsareclearlymarkedandpriced.Theyaresoldatafairprice.

Q.WhcilduetsIliewomanintendtotellthemail?

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。

4.

A.ThemanbookedtheflightonSep.19.

B.ThemanwilltaketheflightonSep.16.

C.Themanwantstosei1histicketforSep.16.

D.ThemanislikelytotaketheflightonSep.20.

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

M:Well,I,dliketocancelmyreservationfortheflightonSeptember16,andbook

oneonSeptember19instead,please.

W:Ok.Waitamoment,please.Sorry.They'real1soldout,butthere*sonlyone

left,firstclass,onSeptember20.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。

5.

A.Asoccergame.B.Abicyclerace.

C.Aswimminggame.D.AMarathonrunningrace.

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

W:What?Thevisitingteamscoredthefirstgoal?

M:Yes.Oursarebehind.

Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。

6.

A.Skirt.B.Matches.C.Toes.D.Shoes.

【答案】I)

【解析】

【分析】

M:Theyareanicematchtoyourskirt,butisthatagoodfit?

W:Theyarealittletoosmallandmytoeshurt.

Q:Whataretheymostprobablytalkingabout?

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。

7.

A.Shewantsanothersteak.

B.Shedoesn,tlikethesteak.

C.Sheistoofulltohaveanythingmore.

D.Sheisfullofenergy.

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

M:You*vesavedroomfordessert,haven*tyou?

W:Oh,Idowish,but,youknow,thesteakwassoniceandIcouldn'tresistit.

NowI'mabsolutelyfull.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。

8.

A.Shepreferstoexerciseintheafternoon.

B.Themuiishoulduunlijuewithliibexercise.

C.Itisimportanttomakewarming-upexercise.

D.Themanshouldstarttoexorciseonemonthlater.

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

M:Thescaleshowsnohintoflosingweight.1woncerifmyrunningisreallyworth

W:Itisalwaysveryhardwhenyouarestartingout.Itmayworklater,onlyifyou

sticktoit.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。

9.

A.Itwouldbeverycoldtoday.B.Itwouldgetwarmtoday.

C.Thecoldfrontwouldstayforlong.D.Theweatherreportwaswrong.

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

W:It/sfreezingoutside.Whathappenedtotheweatherreport?Thiscoldfrontwas

supposedtopassanditshouldbewarmnow.

M:Yes.Ithoughtsotoo.That'swhatIreadonlinethismorning.

Q:Whatwasthemaninformedonline?

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略.

10.

A.Todrivealongwayhome.B.Toserveasagoodmechanic.

C.Tobuyanewcar.D.Togethercarmaintained.

【笞案】D

【解析】

【分析】

W:Excuseme.Ineedtohavemycarservicedbeforemylongdrivehome.

M:Noproblem,ma'am.'Vehaveanexcellentmechanichere.

Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。

SectionB

Directions:InSection3,youwillhearseverallongerconversation(s)andshort

passage(s),andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversation(s)

andthepassage(s).Theconversation(s)andthepassage(s)willbereadtwice,but

thequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossible

answersonyourpaperarddecidewhichonewou1dbethebestanswertothequestion

youhaveheard.

Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.

A.Manypeopleliketoeatdogmeat.B.Theworldistoocompetitive.

C.Dogsareunhappywiththeirexistence.D.Dogsenjoytheirlifewithpeople.

12.A.Asickdog.B.Awatchdog.C.Ajunkyarddog.I).Abarking

dog.

13.

A.Heisprobablytomaxehiswifemadder.

B.Hecouldgotowork1ikeadogandgetdog-tired.

C.Heisprobablytoletsleepingdogslie.

D.Heprobablywillstayinthedoghouse.

【答案】ILB12.C13.C

【解析】

PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.

However,dugswithouto.vnei?tocarefurthemleadadiffeientkindoflife.The

expression"toleadadog*slife"describesapersonwhohasanunhappyexistence.

Somepeoplesayweliveina“dog-cat-dogworld."Thatmeansmanypeoplearccompeting

forthesamethings,goodjobs.Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersenhas

to"work1ikeadog."Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchharework

canmakepeople"dog-tired."Andthesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecame

sickasadog.

Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaririgcan

bedescribedas"meanerthanajunkyarddog."Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeople

throwawaythingstheydonotwant.Meandogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty.

Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesaperson

whoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad.Wesay“hisbarkisworse

thanhisbite.〃

Ajunkyardisnotafunplaceforadog.ManydogsintheUnitedStatessleepinsafe

1ittlehousesneartheirowners'home.Thesedoghousesprovideshelter.Yettheycan

becoldandlonelyinthewinter.Husbandsandwivesusethisdoghousetermwhenthey

areangryateachother.Forexample,awomanmightgetangryatherhusbandforcoming

homelate,orforgettingtheirweddinganniversary.Shemighttellhimthatheis

“inthedoghouse.Shemaynottreathimnicelyuntilheapologizes.However,the

husbandmaydecidethatitisbesttoleavethingsaloneandnotcreatemoreproblems.

Hemightdecideto"letsleepingdogslie.”

Questions:

Ifapersonsaysthatheislivingina“dog-eat-dogworldM,whatdoeshemean?

Ifapersoniscalledmeantoothers,whatphrasecanweusetodescribehiir?

Whatwou1dahusbandprobablydoifheis“inthedoghousewaccordingtothepacsage?

【11題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

【12題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

【13題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.

A.ZhuyunArtMuseumshowsChina'smodernculture,artandhistory.

B.ZhuyunArtMuseumshowsJiading'snativeculture,artandhistory.

C.ZhuyunArtMuseumshowsJiading'sartcraftsdatingbacktoTangDynasty.

D.ZhuyunArtMuseumshowsJiading'scontemporarypaintingsandcal1igraphy.

15.

A.Torenewoldfactoriestomeetmoredemandsoflocalresidents.

B.Tostoreasmuchartcraftsaspossible.

C.Toservethelocalstomeettheirdiverseartdemands.

I).Tosetashelterforlocalmodernartists.

16.

A.TheearliestBuddhasteituesinitisabouI2500yearsold.

B.Thismuseumholdsover1000Buddhastatues.

C.Theexhibitsinitaremadeofavarietyofmaterials.

D.Theexhibitsrepresentancientpeople*sdelicatetechniquesandintelligence.

【答案】14.B15.C16.A

【解析】

InJiading,adistrictofShanghai,nofewerthan38privatemuseumsandgalleries

havesprungup.

ShanghaiZhuyunArtMuseumhasbeenopentothegeneralpublicsinceSeptember2008.

ItisfocusedondisplayingJiading*slocalculture,art,andhistory.Exhibits

includeover70paintingsandworksofcalligraphybyfamedJiadingartistseating

backtotheMingandQingdynasties.Themuseumalsoincludesmorethan10Jiading

bamboocarvingworksandancientbooks.

JiayuanhaiArtCenter,.vhichopenedtothepublicinDecember2013,wasdeveloped

fromfourrenewedfactories.Theartcenterhostsexhibitionsbutalsooffersstudio

bpauefoi'residentctrlists.11alsoactsasasluicigespacefoi'ctxIandaservice

center.Thecenterstrivestobeamultipurposeartcenterintegratingartcreation,

exhibiting,artinvestment,andconsumption.Itisalsoanimportantpublicspace

forartiststoexchangeideas.

TheShanghaiXiangdongBuddhaMuseumboastsmorethan1,000Buddhastatues,withthe

earliestdatingbacktotheNorthernWeiDynasty.Thestatuesspanabroadrangeof

styles,postures,andexpressions.Therearestanding,sitting,solemn,andrelaxed

Buddhasondisplay.Themuseumcoversarangeofdelicatetechniquesdevelopedin

Chinesesculpturalartandrepresentsmanydifferentperiods.

Furthermore,thereisdiversityintermsofthematerialsused.Therearegold,silver,

bronze,iron,porcelain,ivory,androsewoodsculptures.Forthosefascinatedby

Buddhistsculpture,ShanghaiXiangdongBuddhaMuseumiscertainlyagreatplaceto

go.

Questions:

WhatdoesZhuyunArtMuseumdisplaytothepublic?

What*sthepurposeofJiayuanhaiArtCenter?

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaboutXiangdongBuddhaMuseum?

【14題詳解】

此題為聽力撅，解析略。

【15題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

【16題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.

17.

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Consultantandparent.

C.Consultantandheadmaster.D.Doctorandpatient.

18.

A.Hewillidrewsomemoneyfromhispdrcnls'baiikacuouiil.

B.Hemixedwithsomebadguys,whichinfluencedhisstudy.

C.Hewasnotasattentiveasbefore.

D.HewatchedtoomuchTVathome.

19.

A.Shewasannoyed.B.Shewasindifferent.

C.Shewasconfused.D.Shewasanxious.

20.

A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

B.AllroadsleadtoRome.

C.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

D.Don'tthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.

【答案】17.B18.C19.D20.C

【解析】

M:Hello,MrsKaul.

W:Goodafternoon.Mr.Spear.AnythingwrongwithAmit?

M:Oh,don'tworry.IwantedtoseeyouinconnectionwithcertainthingsI'vebeen

noticingaboutAmit.

W:Hashebeenplayingjp?

M:No,heisalittlewithdrawn.Hedocsn,tmixaroundwithotherchildren.

W:Isheinattentivealso?

M:Well,heiscertainlynotasalertasheusedtobe.

W:Oh!Thisisupsetting.Iorganizehisdaymyself.

M:CoulditbetoomuchTV?

W:No,he'sallowedtowatchTVonlyaftertwohoursofconcentratedwork.

M:Ithinkyouareoverdoingboth,TVandwork.Whendoesheplay?

W:Inschool.

M:No,that,snotenough.Allowhimatleasttwohoursofunstructuredplay.

W:Whatdoyoumeanbyunstructuredplay?

M:Itmeansfree,uncontrolledplay.Itcouldmakeallthedifference.

W;Yuureallythink?o?

M:Yes!HalfanhourofTVandnovideogames.Try:hisforafewdaysandI'msure

youwillsecachangeiahim.

Questions:

WhatJstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

What'stheproblemwiththeboyAmit?

HowdoesthewomanfeelafterknowingAmit'ssituation?

Whichofthefollowingproverbsistheman'ssuggestionbasedon?

【17題詳解】

此題為聽力題,解析略。

【18題詳解】

此題為聽力題,解析略。

39題詳解】

此題為聽力題,解析略。

【2()題詳解】

此題為聽力題,解析略。

II.Grammarandvocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassage

coherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fi11ineach

blankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthat

bestfitseachblank.

Thebiggesthouseofcards,thelongesttongue,andofcourse,thetallestman:

theseareamongthethousandsofrecordsloggedinthefamousGuinnessBookofRecords.

Createdin1955afteradebate21(concern)Europe,sfastestgamebird,22

beganasamarketingtoolsoldtopublandlords23(promote)Guinness,anIrish

drink,becamethebestsei1ingcopyrighttitleofalltime(acategorythatexcludes

bookssuchastheBibleandtheKoran).Intime,thebookwouldsell120millioncopies

inover100countries—quitealeapfromitshumblebeginnings.

IniIsearlyyears,Iliebuukseiilbsightson24(sulisfy)Jiiciii，Sinborn

curiosityaboutthenaturalworldaroundhim.Itstwoprincipalfactfinders,twins

NorrisandRossMcWhirter,movedwildlyaroundtheglobetocollectfacts.Itwas

theirtasktofindanddocumentaspectsof1ifethatcanbesensedorobserved,things

thatcanbequantifiedormeasured.Butnotjustanythings.Theywereonlyinterested

insuperlatives:thebiggestandthebest.Itwasduringthisperiod25some

oftheremarkableGuinnessRecordsweredocumented,answeringsuchquestionsas“What

isthebrighteststar?"and"Whatisthebiggestspider?”

Onceawareofthepublic*sthirstforsuchknowledge,thebook*sauthorsbegan

tobranchouttocoverincreasinglydoubtful,little-knownfacts.Theystarted

documentinghumanachievementsaswell.Aforerunnerforrealitytelevision,the

GuinnessBookgavepeople26chancetobeconefamousforaccomplishingodd,

oftenpointlesstasks.Recordsweresetin1955forconsuming24raweggsin14minutes

andin1981forthefastestsolvingofaRubik'sCube(whichtookamere38seccnds).

In1979amanyode/ed(用真假嗓音交替唱)non-stopfortenandaquarterhours.

Initslatestappearance,thebookhasfoundanewhomeontheinternet.Nolonger

27(restrict)tothelimitsofphysicalpaper,theGuinnessWorldRecords

websitecontainsseeminglyinnumerablefactsconcerningsuchtopicsasthenost

powerfulcombustion(懶黔engine,ortheworld*slongesttrain.Whatisstriking,

however,isthatsuchfactsarcfoundsharingapagewiththerecordoftheheaviest

traintobepulled28abeard.

Originatingasasimplebarbook,theGuinnessBookofRecords29(evolve)

overdecadestoprovideinsightintothefullrangeofmodernlife.Andalthoughone

maybe30(likely)nowtolearnaboutthewidesthumanmouththanthehighest

numberofcasualtiesinasinglebattleoftheCivilWar,theGuinnessWor1dRecords

websiteoffersatellingglimpseintothefutureoffact-findingandrecord-recording.

【答案】21.concerning

22.what23.topromote

24.satisfying

25.that26.a

27.iestiiuled

28.with29.hasevolved

30.morelikely

【解析】

本文屬于說明文，介紹了吉尼斯紀錄的起源以及發(fā)展，現(xiàn)在人們可以通過這本書了解現(xiàn)代社

會的方方面面；

【21題詳解】

考查介詞。句意：在1955年一次關(guān)于歐洲速度最快的獵鳥的談?wù)撝?，?chuàng)建了吉尼斯紀錄，

最初作為促銷愛爾蘭啤酒百尼斯賣給酒吧老板的一種市場工具書，但是成為了有史以買賣的

最好的書籍。分析句子可知，本題為concerning關(guān)于的意思，故用concerning。

【22題詳解】

考查主語從句。句意：在1955年一次關(guān)于歐洲速度最快的獵鳥的談?wù)撝?，?chuàng)建了吉尼斯紀

錄，最初作為促銷愛爾蘭啤酒吉尼斯賣給酒吧老板的一種市場工具書，但是成為了有史以來

賣的最好的書籍。分析句子可知，beganasamarketingtoolsoldtopublandlords3

(promote)Guinness,anIrishdrink作became的主語，是一個主語從句，從句中began

缺少主語,故用whato

【23題詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：在1955年一次關(guān)于歐洲飛的最快的鳥的談?wù)撝螅瑒?chuàng)建了吉尼斯紀

錄，最初作為促銷愛爾蘭飲料吉尼斯賣給酒吧老板的一種市場工具書，但星成為了有史以來

賣的最好的書籍。分析句子可知，promote在這里作sold目的狀語，表示出售吉尼斯書籍為

了促銷,故用不定式topromote。

【24題詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：在早期的時候，這本書定位于人們關(guān)于四周自然界的內(nèi)在的新奇心。

On為介詞，后接動詞ing形式，故用satisfyingo

【25題詳解】

考查強調(diào)句。句意：正是在這個期間，一些顯著的吉尼斯紀錄被收集在案。本句為強調(diào)句，

強調(diào)duringthisperiod,故用that<,

【26題詳解】

考查冠詞。句意：作為真人秀電視節(jié)目，吉尼斯紀錄給了人們一個出名的機會，通過完成一

些怪異又無意義的記錄而出名。chance為可數(shù)名詞，第一次提及，故用不定冠詞a。

【27題詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：不再局限于紙質(zhì)書的限制，吉尼斯紀錄網(wǎng)站記載了數(shù)不清的事實。

分析句子可知，restrict作狀語，與其邏輯主語theGuinnessWorldRecords為動賓關(guān)系，

故用過去分詞形式，故用restricted。

【28題詳解】

考查介詞。句意：讓人震驚的是，這一紀錄與用胡須拉最重的火車的記錄在同一頁上。本句

為pull的短語pullsthwithsth用某事拉某物，故用with。

【29題詳解】

考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：最初作為酒吧消遣書籍，吉尼斯紀錄在數(shù)十年間已經(jīng)演化成了可以

洞察現(xiàn)代生活的方方面面的書籍。分析句子可知，本句缺乏謂語，由于。verdecades修飾，

故用現(xiàn)在完成時，故用hasevolved。

【30題詳解】

考查比較級。句意：與對美國南北斗爭中死亡最高人數(shù)紀錄的了解程度相比，人們可能更了

解世界上最寬的嘴巴的記錄。分析句子可知，由于有than,故為比較級，故用morelikely.

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcan

beusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.declineB.investedC.scratchingD.harvestE.farmersF.barel/

G.occurrenceH.implementationl.unmarketableJ.adjustmentsK.enemies

Likemanypeopleactingonthedesiretoeathealthyandlocal,Acropolisresident

EduardoJimenezdecidedtoplantagardeninhisbackyard.Heploughedthesoil,he

plantedtheseeds,andheevensetupafencetokeepoutthedeer.Eduardodid

everythingright.Orsoitseems.However,when31timehascome,hehasnot

onetomato,bean,orleafoflettucetoshowforhishardwork.Howdidthishappen?

Theanswercomesintheformofasmall,brown,particularlysmellyinsect:thestink

bug.

Uniiketheirpickycousins,stinkbugsfeedonsome300speciesofplants,

includingfigs,blueberries,corn,andkiwifruitsaswellassoybeans,peas,and

weeds.Althoughtheydolittledamagetotheplantitself,theymakethefruitsand

vegelableb32.Forthisreason,stinkbugsposelliemostseiiuusIhieal(othe

bigagriculturalistsandmacrofarmoperators.Macrofarmershavemore33in

theirproduce,andthereforehavemoretolose.WhilehobbyistslikeEduardoareleft

tofacethedisappointmentofanunsuccessfulgarden,macrofarmersareforcedto

1ivewiththelossofentiretractsofcashcrops—afactthathasleftmany34

abletoclothetheirchildrenorputfoodonthetable.

Lastseasonalone,severalNewJerseypepperfarmerssaw75%oftheircropsdamaged.

Pennsylvanialosthalfofitspeachpopulation,and,accordingtotheUSApple

Association,applefarmersinthemid-Atlanticstateslost$37million.Thisyear

couldbeworse.Asaresultofthis35inthesupplyoffreshfruitsand

vegetables,shoppershaveseen36-sometimesquitedramatic—inpricesatthe

grocerystore.PricesofapplesinMarylandareup8%.Inthenorth-Atlanticstates,

pricesforpeppersshotupanastonishing14%.Notonlyarctheseitemsbecomingmore

expensive,buttheyarealsogettinghardertofind.Lastweek,MargeJenkinsofAthens,

Georgiareportedhavingtocheckthreedifferentstoresbeforeencounteringacecent

batchofpeas.Andthis,sheassuresus,isaregular37.Accidentallybrought

fromAsia,thestinkbughasnonatural38inAmerica,andthusitspopulation

isrisingsharply.Reportedsightingsofstinkbugsarebecomingincreasinglynumerous,

asthedried,brown,Lrapezo,出/（不視.則四功形）shellsofthedeadbugsareeverywhere

insomeareas.Thishasfarmersandscientistsalike39theirheadsinsearch

ofaremedy.Hope,theybe!ieve,may1iewithanAsianparasitic儂.卯（黃蜂），which

helpfullylaysitseggsinsidestinkbugeggs.

The/awae（幼蟲）ofthewaspconsumethestinkbugfromtheinside.Butthe

40ofsuchasolutionisstillseveralyearsaway,asscientistsmustfirst

determineifitissafeforthewasptobeintroducedintoAmerica.Untilthen,some

farmersareresortingtohomemadetraps.Othershaveevencontemplatedtheuseof

peacocksandprayingmantises,which,theyimagine,willgulpdownthelittle

stinkers.

【答案】31.D32.I

33.B34.F

35.A36.J

37.G38.K

39.C40.H

【解析】

本文屬于說明文，介紹由亍椿象在美洲沒有天敵，因此在當?shù)胤簽E，嚴峻影響水果和蔬菜的

生產(chǎn)，因此科學家打算引入黃蜂來殲滅椿象，但是首先要確保引入黃蜂是平安的。

【31題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：當收獲季節(jié)來臨的時候，他沒有收獲一個土豆、豆子抑或是一片生英。分

析句子可知，本句缺乏名詞修飾time,故用harvest,故選D。

【32題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：盡管棒象對植物本身沒有什么害處，但是會讓水果和蔬菜不好賣。本句

為make的用法makesth+形容詞，unmarketable滯銷的,故選I。

【33題詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：大農(nóng)場主在農(nóng)產(chǎn)品方面投資得更多，也就損失得越多。本句為havesth

done讓某事被做，故用過去分詞invested,故選B。

[34題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：一個事實，就是讓許多孩子不能穿.卜.好衣服，或者吃上好東西。本句講解

并描述椿象對大農(nóng)場主得影響更為嚴峻，修飾able用副同，故用barely,故選F。

【35題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：由于簇新蔬菜和水果得供應(yīng)下降，購物者會看到雜貨店里價格得調(diào)整，有

時候這種調(diào)整很厲害。分析句子可知，本句講解并描述大農(nóng)場遭遇格象得影響，故用decline,

故選Ao

【36題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：由于簇新蔬菜和水果得供應(yīng)下降，購物者會看到雜貨店里價格得調(diào)整，有

時候這種調(diào)整很厲害"分析旬子可知，本句講解并描述大農(nóng)場遭遇椿象得影響，繼而影響商

場商品的價格，須要調(diào)整，故用adjustments,故選J0

【37題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：她告知我們，這種狀況定期都會出現(xiàn)。依據(jù)前一句Lastweek,MargeJenkins

ofAthens,Georgiareportedhavingtocheckthreedifferentstoresbeforeencountering

adecentbatchofpeas.可知，找了三家不同店才找到一帶豌豆，這種狀況常常會發(fā)生，故

選G。

【38題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：不當心從亞洲引入，椿象在美洲沒有自然天敵。依據(jù)語境可知，本句說明

格象在美洲泛濫得緣由，故用enemies,故選K。

【39題詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：像農(nóng)夫和科學家都在努力找尋彌補措施。分析句子可知，本句為短

語scratchhead苦思冥想，scratch作farmersandscientists的后置定語，主謂關(guān)系，

故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式scratching,故選C。

【40題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：真正實施這類措施還有幾年的時間，因為科學家首先要弄清晰引入黃蜂是

否對美洲平安。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主語，結(jié)合語境，故選H。

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:Foreachblankinthefo11owingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrases

markedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthe

context.

StudentsinCaldwell,Idaho,canattendclassintheirpajamas囑榜!AtVallivue

VirtualAcademy,coursesaretaughtonline.Studentsworkathomewithparents,who

serveaslearningcoaches.Acertifiedteacher41thestudents,progress.

Thecyberschoolwas42asafreeoptionforstudentsinkindergarten

throughgrade8whohavetroublesucceedinginthedistrict*s43publicschool.

Supportersoftheprogramsaythatvirtualschoolshelpstudentsavoidthesocial

pressuresthatcan41withlearning.Inaddition,supportersargue,online

coursesprovidekidswithmorefocused45andcourseoptionsthantheycanget

inatypicalschool.

Noteveryonegivescyberschoolsapassinggrace,however.Someeducatorsargue

thatonlinelearningmakesithardforstudentstomakefriends.Manyparentsalso

feelthatcyberschoolsput46timedemandsonthembecausetheyhavetooversee

theirkids'dailywoi'k.

TechnologycanbeliefiIeducaliun,butiIishuuldn,I47educalion.Sludenlts

whogotovirtualschoolswillmissmanyofthebenefitsofbeinginarealschool.

Ifkidsattendschoolonline,theywillmissoutonimportantsocial48.

PaytonMcdonough,13,aseventhgraderfromGlencoe,111.,agrees.uIdon,tknow

how[couIdsitatacomputeral1daywithout49interactingwithmypeersand

teachers,“hesays.

Inaddition,virtualschoolsdon'thaveenoughstructure.Studentswhotake

onlinecoursescansettheirownschedules,whichwillcauseproblemsforstudents

whohavetroublestaying50.

Furthermore,onlineschoolingputsstressonparentsbecausetheyhaveto

51whattheirkidsdoathome.Manyparentshavefull-timejobs.Howarethey

goingtoruntheirchildren'seducation,52intheirjobs,andtakecare

oftheirotherresponsibilitiesathome?

Virtualschoolswi11makeitharderforstudentstolearnandwi11puttoomuch

pressureonparents.

Virtuallearningdoesnotneedtoreplaceclassroomlearning53,butit

canhelpstudentsworkattheirownpace.Ifstudentsstrugglewithsubjects,they

cantakethosecoursescnlineandspendmoretimecnthem.Virtualschoolscanalso

offerstudentsmuchmore54schedules.Studentsoftenhandleextracurricular

activities,sports,andschoolwork,andcyberschoolscouldhelpthemmanage

everything.

Finally,attendingvirtualschoolcanpreparestudentsforcollegeandforwork

after55.“Weneedtoberesponsibleforworkingonourown,“saysAngela

Goscilo,aseniorfromPoundRidge,N.Y."Weneedtodeveloptechnologyskillsthat

willhelpusinwhateverwedo.Gettinganearlystartisagoodidea.”

41.A.overseesB.suspectedC.admittedD.

predicted

42.A.toleratedB.launchedC.undergone1).

transformed

43.A.virtualB.superiorC.traditionalD.

specialized

44.A.agreeB.putupC.goD.

interfere

45.A.attentionB.definitionC.foundationD.

instruction

46.A.unlimitedB.uncivilizedC.unrealisticD.

unaffected

47.A.turntoB.takeover